TWM577334U - Force measuring baseball - Google Patents

Force measuring baseball Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM577334U
TWM577334U TW108200687U TW108200687U TWM577334U TW M577334 U TWM577334 U TW M577334U TW 108200687 U TW108200687 U TW 108200687U TW 108200687 U TW108200687 U TW 108200687U TW M577334 U TWM577334 U TW M577334U
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Taiwan
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signal
baseball
finger
control circuit
processing control
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TW108200687U
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Chinese (zh)
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龔榮堂
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國立體育大學
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Priority to TW108200687U priority Critical patent/TWM577334U/en
Publication of TWM577334U publication Critical patent/TWM577334U/en

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Abstract

本創作係提供一種測力棒球,包括有一棒球及一訊號接收設備。棒球內部設有一訊號處理控制電路,訊號處理控制電路電性連接有一訊號發送單元、一電源模組及至少二訊號偵測單元,且二訊號偵測單元設置於棒球表面。藉此,當訓練人員於投球時,由各訊號偵測單元所量測到的手指力量值訊號,傳送到訊號處理控制電路以進行訊號處理與計算,並透過訊號發送單元將已處理和計算過的手指力量值訊號,以無線方式發送到外部的訊號接收設備,由訊號接收設備進行手指力量值訊號的數據顯示及監控。This creation provides a force-measuring baseball that includes a baseball and a signal receiving device. The inside of the baseball is provided with a signal processing control circuit. The signal processing control circuit is electrically connected to a signal transmitting unit, a power module and at least two signal detecting units, and the second signal detecting unit is disposed on the baseball surface. In this way, when the trainer pitches the ball, the finger strength value signal measured by each signal detecting unit is transmitted to the signal processing control circuit for signal processing and calculation, and processed and calculated by the signal transmitting unit. The finger strength value signal is wirelessly transmitted to an external signal receiving device, and the signal receiving device performs data display and monitoring of the finger power value signal.

Description

測力棒球Force baseball

本創作有關一種測力棒球,尤指一種能以無線方式監控及顯示訓練人員於投球時的手指力量值訊號。This creation relates to a force-measuring baseball, especially a finger strength signal that can wirelessly monitor and display the trainer's pitching.

棒球是結合「投球、打擊、跑壘、守備」等四大技術的團隊合作運動項目,由防守(投球和守備)與攻擊(打擊和跑壘)兩大要素所構成。贏得一場棒球比賽所需配合的因素甚多,其中最能左右比賽勝負的關鍵便是投手,一般認為投手表現占比賽勝負的70% (高英傑,1996;葉志仙,1997)。Baseball is a teamwork sport that combines four techniques of "pitching, striking, running, and defensive". It consists of two elements: defensive (pitching and defensive) and attack (strike and run). There are many factors that need to be matched to win a baseball game. The key to winning the game is the pitcher. It is generally considered that the pitcher's performance is 70% of the game's outcome (Gao Yingjie, 1996; Ye Zhixian, 1997).

一名好投手具備有快的球速、好的控球能力、多樣性變化球以及聰明的配球策略等能力(葉志仙,1997),其中投手具備多樣性球種是配球的基礎,常見的球種有直球(fastball)、曲球(curve ball)、滑球(slider)、切球(cutter)、伸卡球(sinker)、指叉球(folk ball)、變速球(change up)等等,依變化型態可大致分為橫向位移的變化球、縱向位移的變化球、具速差的變化球等三大類(高英傑,1996;楊賢銘,1996),依投擲方法則可分為(1)改變手指握球方法、(2)利用手肘、手腕的旋轉、(3)或是上述兩者共同作用等方式,指叉球和變速球基本上歸納為改變握法的變化球,伸卡球歸納為利用手肘旋轉的變化球,曲球、滑球、切球等歸納為同時利用改變握法及手肘旋轉的變化球(高英傑、江昆達,2008)。A good pitcher has the ability to have fast ball speed, good ball control, diversity change ball and smart ball-matching strategy (Ye Zhixian, 1997), in which the pitcher has the diversity of the ball is the basis of the ball, the common ball There are a fastball, a curve ball, a slider, a cutter, a sinker, a folk ball, a change up, and the like. According to the change pattern, it can be roughly divided into three categories: the lateral displacement change sphere, the longitudinal displacement change sphere, and the speed difference change sphere (Gao Yingjie, 1996; Yang Xianming, 1996). According to the throwing method, it can be divided into (1) The method of changing the finger holding the ball, (2) using the elbow, the rotation of the wrist, (3) or the combination of the two, the fork ball and the shifting ball are basically summarized as changing the ball of the grip method, and the card is extended. It is summarized as a change ball that uses the elbow to rotate. The curved ball, the sliding ball, the cut ball, etc. are summarized as the change balls that use the changing grip method and the elbow rotation (Gao Yingjie, Jiang Kunda, 2008).

過去研究發現在投擲不同球種時,投球技術在運動學、動力學、肌肉活化程度等特徵上有顯著差異(Elliott & Glove, 1986; Sisto et al, 1987; Escamill et al, 1998; Fleisig et al, 2006),且投球表現與肌力、投球技術、投球動作特徵等有關(Fleisig et al, 1999; Stodden et al, 2006; Mangine et al., 2013);近期的研究發現,不論是直球或是各種變化球,主要依賴手腕關節、手指握球方式和投球瞬間的手指變化,造成球體在空間旋轉而產生麥格納斯效應,使球路產生變化(楊昌展,2006),因此投手的手指動作與力量大小,在投擲過程中扮演相當重要的角色,與投球精準度與球體飛行軌跡有關 (Hore & Watts, 2005) ,特別是在球離手前,對球施予更大的力量,使球加速並產生更高速的旋轉,以產生更大的升力與麥格那斯力 (Magnus force),進而使球體飛行地更快、變化軌跡更大 (Sakurai & Hirano, 2011) 。Sakurai & Hirano (2011) 針對19位棒球投手投擲的直球研究發現,球的旋轉軸由手指與手掌決定,與球離手前的手掌角度有關,並與手掌平行,因此如果要讓球產生最大的升力,在球離手瞬間手掌必須面對本壘方向,而且球體的旋轉軸必須盡量平行地面。因此,手指力量大小是影響投球速度和變化軌跡的重要因素之一。Past studies have found that pitching techniques have significant differences in kinematics, kinetics, and degree of muscle activation when throwing different types of balls (Elliott & Glove, 1986; Sisto et al, 1987; Escamill et al, 1998; Fleisig et al , 2006), and pitching performance is related to muscle strength, pitching technique, pitching motion characteristics, etc. (Fleisig et al, 1999; Stodden et al, 2006; Mangine et al., 2013); recent studies have found that whether it is a straight ball or All kinds of change balls mainly depend on the wrist joints, the finger gripping method and the finger changes at the moment of pitching, causing the sphere to rotate in space to produce the Magnus effect, which causes the ball to change (Yang Changzhan, 2006), so the pitcher's finger movement and strength Size, playing a very important role in the throwing process, related to pitching accuracy and sphere flight trajectory (Hore & Watts, 2005), especially before the ball leaves the hand, giving the ball more power to accelerate and produce the ball Higher speed rotation for greater lift and Magnus force, which allows the sphere to fly faster and change more trajectories (Sakurai & Hirano, 2011). Sakurai & Hirano (2011) A study of the straight ball thrown by 19 baseball pitchers found that the axis of rotation of the ball is determined by the fingers and palms, and is related to the angle of the palm before the hand and parallel to the palm of the hand, so if the ball is to produce maximum lift When the ball is off the hand, the palm must face the home base direction, and the rotation axis of the sphere must be parallel to the ground. Therefore, the strength of the finger is one of the important factors affecting the pitching speed and the trajectory of the change.

然而,就目前棒球相關技術中,多是以棒球的結構、棒球材質,尚並無針對棒球選手在增進投手表現和預防運動傷害,具有關鍵性影響因素的手指力量進行量測的球體。However, in the current baseball-related technology, most of the baseball structure and baseball material are used, and there is no sphere for the baseball player to measure the finger strength of the pitcher to improve the performance of the pitcher and prevent sports injuries.

此外,習知之棒球投球訓練方式,則是一投手於投球練習時,由另一投球教練站在投手身旁進行觀察,以憑藉著投球教練之經驗進行投球教導,部分教練會藉由一部以上之高速攝影機對投手之投球過程進行攝影,之後再以慢動作播放方式對投手的姿勢,藉以判斷投手須修正之問題;然而,習知之棒球投球訓練方式,無法得知棒球於投球過程之手指用力情形、指力疲勞程度、施加球體上所產生的往前力量及分力等數據,同時亦無進行手指肌力的訓練方式與評量工具…等,以至於棒球投球訓練成效較為不彰。In addition, the conventional baseball pitch training method is when a pitcher is practicing in the pitching practice, and another pitching coach stands by the pitcher to observe, and the pitching teaching is carried out by the experience of the pitching coach. Some coaches will use more than one coach. The high-speed camera photographs the pitching process of the pitcher, and then uses the slow-motion playback mode to judge the position of the pitcher to judge the problem that the pitcher has to correct; however, the conventional baseball pitch training method cannot know the finger force of the baseball in the pitching process. The situation, the degree of finger fatigue, the force and force generated by the application of the ball, and the training methods and assessment tools for finger muscle strength, etc., so that baseball pitch training is less effective.

因此,本創作之主要課題在於研發一種測力棒球,藉以量測投球過程中,投手各手指施於球體上的力量值,以及投球過程中指力疲勞監控,同時亦可做為手指肌力訓練之用,提供手指力量的量測、指力訓練時的力量值回饋、指力疲勞程度量測…等功用。Therefore, the main task of this creation is to develop a force-measuring baseball, in order to measure the strength value of the pitcher's fingers on the sphere during the pitching process, as well as the finger fatigue monitoring during the pitching process, and also as a finger strength training. Use, to provide measurement of finger strength, power value feedback during finger training, finger force measurement, etc.

根據本創作所揭露的測力棒球,包括有一棒球及一訊號接收設備。棒球內部設有一訊號處理控制電路,訊號處理控制電路電性連接有一訊號發送單元、一電源模組,且棒球表面設置有至少二訊號偵測單元,二訊號偵測單元分別與訊號處理控制電路電性連接,由二訊號偵測單元用以量測手指力量(按壓)值,並由訊號處理控制電路接收並處理手指力量值後,再由訊號發送單元以無線傳送方式發送手指力量值訊號;訊號接收設備用以接收手指力量值訊號,且訊號接收設備設有一螢幕,由螢幕用以顯示手指力量值訊號之資訊。According to the force measuring baseball disclosed in the present invention, there is a baseball and a signal receiving device. The inside of the baseball is provided with a signal processing control circuit. The signal processing control circuit is electrically connected to a signal transmitting unit and a power module, and the baseball surface is provided with at least two signal detecting units, and the second signal detecting unit is respectively connected to the signal processing control circuit. The sexual connection is used by the second signal detecting unit to measure the finger strength (pressing) value, and the signal processing control circuit receives and processes the finger power value, and then the signal transmitting unit transmits the finger power value signal by wireless transmission; the signal The receiving device is configured to receive the finger strength value signal, and the signal receiving device is provided with a screen for displaying information of the finger strength value signal.

本創作之技術特徵在於,利用棒球表面設置有至少二訊號偵測單元,用以量測手指力量(按壓)值,再利用於棒球內部設有訊號處理控制電路及訊號發送單元;當訓練人員於投球時,由各訊號偵測單元所量測到的手指力量值訊號,傳送到訊號處理控制電路以進行訊號處理與計算,並透過訊號發送單元將已處理和計算過的手指力量值訊號,以無線方式發送到外部的訊號接收設備,由訊號接收設備進行手指力量值訊號的數據顯示及監控,藉以達到量測投球過程中,投手各手指施於球體上的力量值,以及投球過程中指力疲勞監控,同時亦可做為手指肌力訓練之用,提供手指力量的量測、指力訓練時的力量值回饋、指力疲勞程度量測…等功用。The technical feature of the present invention is that the baseball surface is provided with at least two signal detecting units for measuring the finger strength (pressing) value, and then used in the baseball to have a signal processing control circuit and a signal transmitting unit; when the training personnel When the ball is pitched, the finger strength value signal measured by each signal detecting unit is transmitted to the signal processing control circuit for signal processing and calculation, and the processed and calculated finger strength value signal is transmitted through the signal transmitting unit. The wireless method is sent to an external signal receiving device, and the signal receiving device performs data display and monitoring of the finger power value signal, thereby achieving the force value applied by the pitcher's fingers on the sphere during the pitching process, and the finger fatigue during the pitching process. Monitoring, at the same time, can also be used for finger muscle strength training, providing measurement of finger strength, strength value feedback during finger force training, measurement of finger fatigue degree, etc.

為使 貴審查員方便簡捷瞭解本創作之其他特徵內容與優點及其所達成之功效能夠更為顯現,茲將本創作配合附圖,詳細敘述本創作之特徵以及優點,以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the effects achieved by it, this article is combined with the drawings to describe in detail the features and advantages of this creation. The following examples are further The present invention is described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

請先參閱第一、二圖所示,本創作係揭露一種測力棒球,包括有一棒球1、一無線充電器2及一訊號接收設備3。Please refer to the first and second figures. The author discloses a force measuring baseball, which includes a baseball 1, a wireless charger 2 and a signal receiving device 3.

棒球1其內部設有一訊號處理控制電路11,訊號處理控制電路11電性連接有一訊號發送單元12及一電源模組13,且棒球1其表面設置有至少二訊號偵測單元14,每一個訊號偵測單元14分別與訊號處理控制電路11電性連接,由訊號偵測單元14用以量測手指力量(按壓)值並產生一手指力量值訊號;所述訊號處理控制電路11用以接收訊號偵測單元14所產生之手指力量值訊號以進行計算處理,並透過訊號發送單元12(如天線)以無線傳送方式發送手指力量值訊號;又,所述電源模組13包括有至少一充電電池及無線充電單元,由無線充電單元接收一電磁波再轉換為一電能以對充電電池進行充電,使得電源模組13具無線充電功能,透過電源模組13對訊號處理控制電路11、訊號發送單元12及訊號偵測單元14進行供電。The baseball 1 has a signal processing control circuit 11 therein. The signal processing control circuit 11 is electrically connected to a signal transmitting unit 12 and a power module 13, and the surface of the baseball 1 is provided with at least two signal detecting units 14, each of which has a signal. The detecting unit 14 is electrically connected to the signal processing control circuit 11 for measuring the finger strength (pressing) value and generating a finger power value signal; the signal processing control circuit 11 is configured to receive the signal. The finger strength value signal generated by the detecting unit 14 is used for calculation processing, and the finger power value signal is transmitted by the signal transmitting unit 12 (such as an antenna) by wireless transmission; and the power module 13 includes at least one rechargeable battery. And the wireless charging unit receives an electromagnetic wave from the wireless charging unit and converts it into an electric energy to charge the rechargeable battery, so that the power module 13 has a wireless charging function, and the signal processing control circuit 11 and the signal sending unit 12 are transmitted through the power module 13 And the signal detecting unit 14 performs power supply.

無線充電器2用以對棒球1進行無線充電,所述無線充電器2設有一插座21及一指示燈22,由插座21連接至市電,由指示燈22用以顯示充電狀態;令無線充電器2可與棒球1之電源模組13相匹配而進行無線充電。The wireless charger 2 is used for wirelessly charging the baseball 1. The wireless charger 2 is provided with a socket 21 and an indicator light 22, which is connected to the commercial power by the socket 21, and is used by the indicator light 22 to display the charging state; 2 can be wirelessly charged by matching the power module 13 of the baseball 1.

訊號接收設備3用以接收所述訊號偵測單元14之手指力量值訊號,且訊號接收設備3設有一螢幕31,由螢幕31用以顯示手指力量值訊號之數據資訊,並透過訊號接收設備3用以記錄儲存手指力量值訊號之數據資訊。所述訊號接收設備3可以是電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機,且訊號接收設備3所設之螢幕31可以是觸控式螢幕。The signal receiving device 3 is configured to receive the finger power value signal of the signal detecting unit 14 , and the signal receiving device 3 is provided with a screen 31 for displaying the data information of the finger power value signal and transmitting the data through the signal receiving device 3 . It is used to record the data information of the finger strength value signal. The signal receiving device 3 can be a computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone, and the screen 31 provided by the signal receiving device 3 can be a touch screen.

所述棒球1透過所設之電源模組13具無線充電功能,使得棒球1於充電時,可直接放置於無線充電器2上,由無線充電器2對棒球1進行充電。The baseball 1 has a wireless charging function through the power module 13 provided, so that when the baseball 1 is charged, it can be directly placed on the wireless charger 2, and the wireless charger 2 charges the baseball 1.

本創作試舉一實施例,當訓練人員(如投手)於投球時,透過棒球1表面設置有至少二訊號偵測單元14,用以量測手指力量(按壓)值,再透過於棒球1內部設有訊號處理控制電路11及訊號發送單元12,使得各訊號偵測單元14所量測到的手指力量值訊號,傳送到訊號處理控制電路11以進行訊號處理與計算,並透過訊號發送單元12將已處理和計算過的手指力量值訊號,以無線方式發送到外部的訊號接收設備3,由訊號接收設備3進行手指力量值訊號的數據顯示及監控(如第三、四及五圖所示),藉以達到量測投球過程中,投手各手指施於球體上的力量值,以及投球過程中指力疲勞監控,同時亦可做為手指肌力訓練之用,提供手指力量的量測、指力訓練時的力量值回饋、指力疲勞程度量測…等功用。In the present embodiment, when a training person (such as a pitcher) is pitching, at least two signal detecting units 14 are disposed on the surface of the baseball 1 for measuring the finger strength (pressing) value, and then passing through the inside of the baseball 1 The signal processing control circuit 11 and the signal transmitting unit 12 are provided, so that the finger power value signals measured by the signal detecting units 14 are transmitted to the signal processing control circuit 11 for signal processing and calculation, and transmitted to the signal transmitting unit 12 The processed and calculated finger strength value signal is wirelessly transmitted to the external signal receiving device 3, and the signal receiving device 3 performs data display and monitoring of the finger power value signal (as shown in the third, fourth and fifth figures). ), in order to measure the strength of the pitcher's fingers on the sphere during the pitching process, as well as the finger fatigue monitoring during the pitching process, and also serve as a finger strength training to provide measurement and finger force of the finger strength. Strength value feedback during training, measurement of finger fatigue degree, etc.

1‧‧‧棒球1‧‧‧ baseball

11‧‧‧訊號處理控制電路 11‧‧‧ Signal Processing Control Circuit

12‧‧‧訊號發送單元 12‧‧‧Signal sending unit

13‧‧‧電源模組 13‧‧‧Power Module

14‧‧‧訊號偵測單元 14‧‧‧Signal Detection Unit

2‧‧‧無線充電器 2‧‧‧Wireless charger

21‧‧‧插頭 21‧‧‧ plug

22‧‧‧指示燈 22‧‧‧ indicator

3‧‧‧訊號接收設備 3‧‧‧Signal receiving equipment

31‧‧‧螢幕 31‧‧‧ screen

第一圖:係本創作測力棒球一外觀圖。 第二圖:係本創作測力棒球一使用狀態實施例示意圖。 第三圖:係本創作測力棒球所測得之手指力量數位訊號數據圖。 第四圖:係本創作試舉將圖三手指力量數位訊號轉換為力量值之數據圖。 第五圖:係本創作測力棒球所測得之食指、中指以及姆指之偵測力量曲線數據圖。 The first picture: an appearance of the original force measuring baseball.  The second picture is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the use state of the force measuring baseball.  The third picture: the digital signal data of the finger strength measured by the original force measuring baseball.  The fourth picture: This is a data diagram of the creation of the three-finger power digital signal into the power value.  The fifth picture: the data of the detection power curve of the index finger, middle finger and thumb of the measured baseball.  

Claims (4)

一種測力棒球,包括有: 一棒球,其內部設有一訊號處理控制電路,該訊號處理控制電路電性連接有一訊號發送單元,該棒球其表面設置有至少二訊號偵測單元,該二訊號偵測單元與該訊號處理控制電路電性連接,該二訊號偵測單元用以量測手指力量值並產生一手指力量值訊號,該訊號處理控制電路用以接收該手指力量值訊號並由該訊號發送單元以無線傳送方式發送該手指力量值訊號; 一訊號接收設備,用以接收該手指力量值訊號,且該訊號接收設備設有一螢幕,由該螢幕用以顯示該手指力量值訊號之資訊。 A force-measuring baseball that includes:  a baseball having a signal processing control circuit therein, the signal processing control circuit is electrically connected to a signal transmitting unit, the baseball is provided with at least two signal detecting units on the surface thereof, the two signal detecting unit and the signal processing control circuit Electrically connected, the second signal detecting unit is configured to measure a finger strength value and generate a finger strength value signal, wherein the signal processing control circuit is configured to receive the finger power value signal and send the wireless signal transmission manner by the signal sending unit Finger strength value signal;  A signal receiving device is configured to receive the finger strength value signal, and the signal receiving device is provided with a screen for displaying information of the finger strength value signal.   如請求項1所述之測力棒球,其中該訊號處理控制電路另電性連接有一電源模組,該電源模組包括有至少一充電電池及一無線充電單元,該無線充電單元用以接收一電磁波再轉換為一電能以對該充電電池進行充電,令該電源模組具無線充電功能,並由該電源模組對該訊號處理控制電路、該訊號發送單元及該二訊號偵測單元進行供電。The power-measuring baseball of claim 1, wherein the signal processing control circuit is further electrically connected to a power module, the power module includes at least one rechargeable battery and a wireless charging unit, and the wireless charging unit is configured to receive a The electromagnetic wave is converted into an electric energy to charge the rechargeable battery, so that the power module has a wireless charging function, and the power processing module supplies power to the signal processing control circuit, the signal transmitting unit and the second signal detecting unit. . 如請求項2所述之測力棒球,其中包括有一無線充電器,該無線充電器與該棒球之電源模組相匹配而進行無線充電。The force-measuring baseball of claim 2, comprising a wireless charger that is wirelessly charged in accordance with the power module of the baseball. 如請求項1所述之測力棒球,其中該訊號接收設備可以是電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機之其中一種。The force-measuring baseball of claim 1, wherein the signal receiving device can be one of a computer, a tablet or a smart phone.
TW108200687U 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Force measuring baseball TWM577334U (en)

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