TWM575028U - Poultry manure fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus comprises: a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a heating unit, a kerosene circulation device and a vapor extraction system, wherein the interior of the fermentation tank is formed by a partition of a partition a first accommodating space that is closed on the side and a second accommodating space that has an inlet port on the upper side, the first accommodating space is located outside the second accommodating space, and at least one position is provided with a valve body Controlling the opening and closing of the oil hole, the heating unit comprises a plurality of heating rods, the kerosene circulation device has a kerosene circulation motor disposed under the fermentation tank, the kerosene circulation motor is connected to the first accommodating space by a circulation line, The vapor pumping system has a pumping motor capable of extracting water vapor from the second housing space.

Description

Poultry manure fermentation equipment

This creation department is concerned with a kind of "pigment fermenting treatment equipment", especially a poultry manure fermentation processing equipment for providing fermented chicken manure such as raw chicken manure, duck manure or goose feces.

Animal husbandry is an important part of agricultural production. However, in the process of developing animal husbandry, it also needs to face the problems caused by the large amount of poultry manure in the subsequent treatment. Therefore, these poultry manure are generally used as organic fertilizer.

However, it is well known that raw manure such as chicken manure, duck manure, and goose manure cannot be used directly because the manure is directly buried in the soil without treatment, and will ferment in the soil and produce high temperature. It will burn the roots of the crops, and the microbes in the soil will cause the soil to be deprived of oxygen and cause the crops to die. Therefore, the current practice will first ferment the poultry manure in the open air and then apply it. .

However, because open field exposure requires a relatively large site, it is difficult to obtain land and the cost is high. When the natural fermentation process is more wasteful, it is important that the bird manure is directly exposed to the air. It is quite easy to breed pests such as germs and mosquitoes, and the malodorous gases and sewage generated during the fermentation process will also seriously pollute the surrounding environment.

Therefore, the creator of this creator has the idea of thinking and creation, and has designed it with many years of experience. After many discussions and trials of sample tests, and many revisions and improvements, this creator was launched.

It is known that open-air exposure to poultry manure is easy to breed pests such as germs and mosquitoes, and it will emit bad odor. This is a technical problem to be solved.

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, comprising: a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a heating unit, a kerosene circulation device and a vapor extraction system, wherein the fermentation tank is a horizontally-shaped barrel. The first accommodating space having a peripheral side and a second accommodating space having an inlet opening are formed in the interior of the fermenting tank through a partition, and the first accommodating space is located The outer side of the second accommodating space, and at least one position is provided by a valve hole controlled by the valve body to open and close the oil hole, and the kerosene for heating the oil temperature of the heating unit can be supplied from the oil hole Injecting and filling in the first accommodating space, the second accommodating space is provided with an opening penetrating the partition, and the opening is connected through the first accommodating space and then worn outside a discharge pipe of the fermentation tank, and a discharge body is disposed on the discharge pipe, wherein the opening and closing is controlled by the cover body, and the agitator is installed in the second accommodation of the fermentation tank In space, and with a rotating motor disposed outside the fermenting tank is coupled, and the opening of the rotating motor is used to drive the agitator to continuously operate in the second accommodating space, and the agitator is provided with a stirring piece surrounded by a spiral, the heating unit includes a plurality of heating rods fixed at both ends of the fermenting tank and penetrating into the first accommodating space, and the heating rods are connected with a temperature sensor After measuring the actual oil temperature of the kerosene filled in the first accommodating space by the temperature sensor, controlling the heating rod to be heated or turned off after the heating rod is turned on, and the kerosene circulation device has a setting a kerosene circulation motor below the fermentation tank, the kerosene circulation motor is connected to the first accommodating space by a circulation line, so that the kerosene filled in the first accommodating space can pass through the kerosene circulation Pressurizing pumping of the motor generates a flow effect of a reverse circulation in the first accommodating space and the circulation line, and a kerosene collecting bucket is additionally fixed on the outer portion of the fermenting tank, and the kerosene collecting barrel is passed through an overflow Tube connection The first accommodating space is electrically connected, and the vapor venting system has a pumping motor capable of extracting water vapor from the second accommodating space, so that the extracted water vapor can be processed and then passed through an exhaust gas. The tube is discharged to the outside, thereby obtaining a kind of poultry manure fermentation processing equipment.

(1) The creation provides poultry manure fermentation processing equipment, which can be used in indoor spaces such as farmhouses, rather than requiring a relatively large site like open-air exposure, so it is easier to obtain land. The cost of land is also lower.

(2) The creation provides poultry manure fermentation processing equipment, and the poultry manure is heated and turned in the fermentation tank. It can greatly increase the fermentation rate, and the fermentation degree of the poultry manure can be made uniform, so that the fermentation of poultry manure is no longer a kind of work in the daytime, the treatment efficiency is extremely high, and the yield is also more stable.

(3) The creation provides poultry manure fermentation processing equipment, and the fertilization treatment equipment of the poultry manure is used for fermentation, and there is no problem that the poultry manure is directly exposed to insects such as bacteria and mosquitoes in the air, and the fermentation is not completed. It will produce malodorous gas and sewage, so as to achieve the substantial effect of not causing secondary pollution to the environment.

This creative part:

(10) ‧‧‧fermentation tank

(11) ‧ ‧ partition

(12) ‧‧‧First accommodation space

(121)‧‧‧Gas hole

(13) ‧‧‧Second accommodation space

(131)‧‧‧Inlet

(132) ‧ ‧ openings

(14) ‧‧‧Drawing tube

(141)‧‧‧ Cover

(15) ‧‧‧ fence

(16) ‧ ‧ 掀 cover

(17)‧‧‧ bracket

(18)‧‧‧Insulation cotton

(20)‧‧‧Agitator

(201)‧‧‧ stirrer

(21)‧‧‧Rotating motor

(30) ‧‧‧heating unit

(31)‧‧‧heating rod

(32) ‧‧ ‧temperature sensor

(40) ‧‧‧kerosene circulation device

(41)‧‧‧ Kerosene circulation motor

(42) ‧‧‧Circulation lines

(421)‧‧‧First Department

(422) ‧‧‧Second Department

(423)‧‧‧ Third Tube Department

(424) ‧ ‧ vents

(43) ‧ ‧ kerosene collection bin

(44) ‧‧‧Overflow tube

(50) ‧‧‧Vapor extraction system

(51)‧‧‧Steam pump motor

(52)‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

(53)‧‧‧ collecting hood

(54)‧‧‧Water collecting device

(55) ‧‧‧Filter

(60)‧‧‧ Kerosene

The first picture: a perspective view of the creation.

The second picture is a three-dimensional picture of the cover after the creation of the cover.

The third picture: a perspective view of another angle of the creation.

The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the fermentation tank and the heating unit.

Figure 5: A cross-sectional view of the creation.

Figure 6: A-A section view of the fifth picture of this creation.

Figure 7: A perspective view of the cycle heating and pumping state during the creation of the present fermentation.

Figure 8: A cross-sectional view of the cycle heating and pumping states during the creation of the present fermentation.

The ninth picture is a state diagram of the overflow of the kerosene in the kerosene collection bucket after heating.

The tenth picture: the drawing diagram of the pumping and exhausting of this creation.

In order to enable your review board to make more progress on the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation. For a one-step understanding and understanding, please refer to the following for a brief description of the following examples. The detailed description is as follows: First, please see the first figure to the sixth figure, which includes: a fermentation tank ( 10), a stirrer (20), a heating unit (30), a kerosene circulation device (40) and a vapor extraction system (50), wherein the fermentation tank (10) is a horizontally inverted barrel. The inside of the fermenting tank (10) can be separated by a partition (11) to form a first accommodating space (12) closed on the circumference side and a second part having the inlet port (131) above. The accommodating space (13), the first accommodating space (12) is located outside the second accommodating space (13), and at least one position is controlled by a valve body to open and close the oil hole (121) The kerosene (60) for supplying the heating unit (30) to heat the oil temperature thereof can be injected from the oil filling hole (121) and filled in the first accommodating space (12). An opening (132) penetrating the partition plate (11) is disposed under the second accommodating space (13), and is connected to the first accommodating space (12) and further outward by the opening (132). Out of the fermentation tank (10) The discharge pipe (14) and the discharge pipe (14) are provided with a cover body (141), and the opening (132) is controlled to open and close by the cover body (141), and the agitator (20) It is installed in the second accommodating space (13) of the fermentation tank (10), and is connected to a rotating motor (21) provided outside the fermentation tank (10), and the rotating motor is used. The opening of the agitator (20) causes a continuous operation in the second accommodating space (13), and the agitator (20) is provided with a stirring piece surrounded by a spiral (201). The heating unit (30) includes a plurality of heating rods (31) fixed to both ends of the fermenting tank (10) and penetrating into the first accommodating space (12), and the heating rods (31) Is connected to a temperature sensor (32), and after measuring the actual oil temperature of the kerosene (60) in the first accommodating space (12) by the temperature sensor (32) And then controlling the heating rod (31) to open and then add After the heat is cooled or closed, the kerosene circulation device (40) has a kerosene circulation motor (41) disposed under the fermentation tank (10), and the kerosene circulation motor (41) is connected by a circulation line (42). The first accommodating space (12) allows the kerosene (60) filled in the first accommodating space (12) to be pumped through the kerosene circulation motor (41), A flow effect of a recirculation cycle is generated in an accommodation space (12) and a circulation line (42), and a kerosene collection barrel (43) is additionally fixed on the outside of the fermentation tank (10), and the kerosene collection barrel (43) Is connected to the first accommodating space (12) through a connection of an overflow pipe (44), and the vapor pumping and discharging system (50) has a water vapor from the second accommodating space (13) The extracted steam motor (51) allows the extracted water vapor to be treated and then discharged through an exhaust pipe (52).

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the fermentation tank (10) and the partition (11) are U-shaped.

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the inlet port (131) is provided with a fence for preventing a large foreign matter from being poured into the second accommodating space (13) along with the poultry manure (15), and at least one cover (16) which can be opened or closed by the upper jaw.

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank (10) is supported by the height of a bracket (17).

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the fermentation tank (10) is externally coated with at least one layer of insulating cotton (18).

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the heating is disposed in the first accommodating space (12) at a central portion and both sides of both ends of the fermenting tank (10). Stick (31).

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the circulation line (42) includes at least one first tube portion (421) and at least one second tube portion (422) in an upright shape, the first tube portion (421) and the second pipe portion (422) are connected to the first accommodating space (12) from the two ends close to the fermenting tank (10), respectively, using the kerosene circulation motor (41) The first tube portion (421) and the second tube portion (422) can be electrically connected to each other via a horizontal third tube portion (423), and when used (please also have the seventh and eighth figures) As shown, the kerosene (60) is drawn into the kerosene circulation motor (41) from one end of the first accommodating space (12) via the first pipe portion (421) to utilize The kerosene circulation motor (41) pressurizes the kerosene (60), and then passes through the third pipe portion (423) through the second pipe portion (422) from the other end to the first portion. In a housing space (12), the kerosene (60) can be heated more quickly and evenly by the heating rod (31) to a desired temperature.

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the circulation line (42) is further provided with at least one discharge port (424) controlled by the valve body to open and close, when the kerosene (60) reaches the maximum use The kerosene (60) filled in the first accommodating space (12) can be completely discharged from the vent (424) when the period is generated and impurities are generated or deteriorated, and the kerosene (60) is allowed to be discharged. ) Can do the replacement smoothly.

The present invention provides a poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus, wherein the vapor pumping system (50) further comprises a gas collecting hood (53), a water collecting device (54) and a filter (55) for allowing the Most of the water vapor extracted in the second accommodating space (13) can be cooled into water droplets in the water collecting device (54). And properly collected, the filter (55) and the exhaust pipe (52) can be used to filter the remaining gas and then discharge it into the atmosphere (please also be the seventh, eighth and tenth Figure shows the view).

In actual use, the poultry manure such as raw chicken manure, duck manure or goose feces is poured from the inlet port (131) into the second accommodating space (13), so that the bird manure can be in the fermentation tank. (10) fermenting, and because the first accommodating space (12) is disposed outside the second accommodating space (13), the first accommodating space (12) is filled with a recirculating flow to be The heating rod (31) is fully and uniformly heated kerosene (60), so that the heated kerosene (60) can provide the heat energy of the poultry manure during the fermentation process, thereby improving the poultry manure in the fermentation tank (10). Fermentation rate, and can produce a bactericidal effect on the poultry manure, and the rotating motor (21) is used to drive the agitator (20) to operate, and the agitator (20) can be flipped over to allow the poultry The degree of fermentation of the manure tends to be uniform, and by using the setting of the vapor pumping and discharging system (50), the water vapor and the exhaust gas generated by the fermentation process can be properly treated and then discharged, so as to achieve no secondary pollution to the environment. The actual effect (please view it as shown in the seventh, eighth and tenth figures), and when the kerosene (60) expands due to heating, A portion of the swelled kerosene (60) can be introduced into the kerosene collection tank (43) through the overflow pipe (44) (see also as shown in the ninth figure), and the expansion is avoided. The kerosene (60) has nowhere to vent, that is, the fermentation tank (10) is exploded from the first accommodating space (12), and after the fermentation is completed, the kerosene (60) is effectively cooled, The kerosene (60) overflowing into the kerosene collection bin (43) will in turn be actively returned to the first accommodating space (12) for replenishment, so that the kerosene (60) can be continuously used without being smashed. Causing scarcity.

According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) The fermentation processing equipment can be used in an indoor space such as a farmhouse, and does not require a considerable amount of outdoor exposure. Site, so it is easier to obtain land, and the required land cost is lower; (2) The bird manure is heated and heated in the fermentation tank (10) to greatly increase the fermentation rate, and let the The degree of fermentation of poultry manure can be consistent, so that the fermentation of poultry manure is no longer a kind of work in the daytime, the disposal efficiency is extremely high, and the yield is also more stable; (3) the fermentation is not carried out by using the poultry manure fermentation processing equipment. There will be problems in the direct exposure of poultry manure to the pests such as bacteria and mosquitoes in the air. From the start to the completion of the fermentation, no odorous gas and sewage will be produced, so as to achieve the substantial effect of not causing secondary pollution to the environment.

In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, with improved creative content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, a new type of patent application is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to the creation. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

The invention relates to a poultry manure fermentation processing device, which comprises: a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a heating unit, a kerosene circulation device and a vapor extraction system, wherein: the fermentation tank is a horizontally inverted barrel body, the order office A first accommodating space which is closed on the circumference side and a second accommodating space which has an inlet opening on the upper side of the fermenter can be formed by the partitioning of the partition, and the first accommodating space is located at the first The outer side of the second accommodating space, and at least one position is filled with the oiling hole for controlling the opening and closing of the valve body, and the kerosene for heating the oil temperature of the heating unit can be injected and filled from the oil filling hole. In the first accommodating space, an opening penetrating through the partition plate is disposed under the second accommodating space, and the opening is connected to the outside through the first accommodating space. a discharge pipe of the fermentation tank and a discharge body are arranged on the discharge pipe, wherein the opening is opened and closed by the cover body; the agitator is installed in the second accommodating space of the fermentation tank, And connecting with a rotating motor disposed outside the fermentation tank, The opening of the rotating motor causes the agitator to continuously operate in the second accommodating space; the heating unit comprises fixing at both ends of the fermenting tank and into the first accommodating space a plurality of heating rods for wearing, the heating rods being coupled to a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature of the kerosene filled in the first accommodating space is measured by the temperature sensor, and then Controlling the heating rod to be heated or closed after the opening is cooled; the kerosene circulation device has a kerosene circulation motor disposed under the fermentation tank, the kerosene The circulation motor is connected to the first accommodating space by a circulation line, so that the kerosene filled in the first accommodating space can be pumped through the kerosene circulation motor, and the first accommodating a flow effect of the reverse circulation is generated in the space and the circulation pipeline, and a kerosene collection bucket is additionally fixed on the outer portion of the fermentation tank, and the kerosene collection bucket is connected to the first accommodating space through a connection of an overflow pipe The vapor pumping system has a pumping motor capable of extracting water vapor from the second accommodating space, so that the extracted water vapor can be treated and then discharged through an exhaust pipe. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank and the separator are U-shaped. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inlet port is provided with a fence, and at least one lid is provided for opening or lowering the lid. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank is supported by a height of a bracket. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank is externally coated with at least one layer of insulating cotton. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heating rods disposed in the first accommodating space are respectively disposed at the center and both sides of the fermenting tank. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the agitator is provided with a stirring piece surrounded by a spiral. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circulation line comprises at least one first tube portion and at least one second tube portion in an upright shape, and the first tube portion and the second tube portion are The first accommodating space is connected from the two ends close to the fermenting tank, and the first tube portion and the first tube portion are connected by the kerosene circulation motor via a horizontal third tube portion. The two pipe sections can be electrically connected to each other. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 8, wherein the circulation line is further provided with at least one discharge port controlled by the valve body to open and close. The poultry manure fermentation processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vapor pumping system further comprises a gas collecting hood, a water collecting device and a filter.