TWI685563B - Poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, comprising: a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a heating unit, a kerosene circulation device and a vapor extraction system, wherein the fermentation tank is separated by a partition to form a cycle A first accommodating space closed on both sides and a second accommodating space with a feed inlet above the first accommodating space are located outside the second accommodating space, and at least one position is provided with a valve body The refueling hole for controlling opening and closing, the heating unit includes a number of heating rods, the kerosene circulation device has a kerosene circulation motor arranged below the fermentation tank, the kerosene circulation motor is connected to the first accommodating space on a circulation pipeline, The steam extraction system has a steam extraction motor capable of extracting water vapor from the second accommodating space.

Description

Poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment

The invention relates to a "poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment", in particular to a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment used to provide raw chicken manure, duck manure or goose manure and other poultry manure for fermentation inside.

Animal husbandry is an important part of agricultural production, but in the process of developing animal husbandry, it also needs to face the problems caused by the subsequent treatment of a large amount of poultry manure, so generally these poultry manures are used as organic fertilizers.

However, as everyone knows, raw chicken manure, duck manure, goose manure and other poultry manure cannot be used directly, because the poultry manure is directly buried in the soil without treatment, which will ferment in the soil and generate high temperature. It will scald the roots of the crops, and the microorganisms in the soil will easily cause soil hypoxia and lead to crop death. Therefore, the current practice will first ferment the poultry manure in the open air before applying it. .

However, because open-air exposure requires a relatively large site, it is difficult and expensive to acquire land. When the natural fermentation process is more wasteful, it is important that the poultry manure is directly exposed to the air. It is quite easy to breed pests and insects such as mosquitoes and flies. The malodorous gas and sewage generated during the fermentation process will also seriously pollute the surrounding environment.

Therefore, in view of this, the inventor thought of the idea of creation The design was tested, and after many discussions and sample trials, as well as multiple revisions and improvements, the invention was introduced.

It is known that open-air exposure of poultry manure can easily breed pests, mosquitoes, flies, and other pests, and emit odors. This is the technical problem to be solved.

The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment of the present invention includes: a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a heating unit, a kerosene circulation device and a steam extraction system, wherein the fermentation tank is a horizontal barrel, so that The inside of the fermentation tank can be separated by a partition plate to form a first accommodating space closed on all sides and a second accommodating space with a feed inlet above, the first accommodating space is located at The outer side of the second accommodating space, and at least one position is set by a fuel hole controlled by the valve body to open and close, so that the kerosene used to provide the heating unit to heat its oil temperature can be injected from the fuel hole And filled in the first accommodating space, an opening penetrating the partition is provided below the second accommodating space, and an opening is connected to the first accommodating space through the opening and then out The discharge pipe of the fermentation tank, and a cover body is provided on the discharge pipe, and the opening and closing of the opening is controlled by the cover body, and the agitator is installed in the second accommodating space of the fermentation tank And connected to a rotating motor provided outside the fermentation tank, so that the rotation motor can be used to drive The agitator produces continuous operation in the second accommodating space, and the agitator is provided with a spiral-shaped stirring blade, and the heating unit includes fixed at both ends of the fermentation tank A number of heating rods are inserted in the first accommodating space, and these heating rods are connected to a temperature sensor, so that the kerosene filled in the first accommodating space is measured by the temperature sensor After the actual oil temperature, the heating rod is controlled to turn on and turn on or turn off to cool down. The kerosene circulation device has a kerosene circulation motor arranged below the fermentation tank. The kerosene circulation motor is connected to the circulation pipe through a circulation pipe. The first accommodating space allows the kerosene filled in the first accommodating space to be pumped through the pressure of the kerosene circulation motor to generate repeated circulation flow in the first accommodating space and the circulation pipeline Effect, a kerosene collection barrel is additionally fixed above the outside of the fermentation tank, and the kerosene collection barrel is connected to the first accommodating space through the connection of an overflow pipe, and the steam extraction system has a A steam extraction motor for extracting water vapor in the second accommodating space allows the extracted water vapor to be processed and then discharged through an exhaust pipe; thereby, it can constitute the poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment.

(1) The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment of the present invention, which can be used in farmhouses and other indoor spaces, does not require a considerable site like open-air exposure, so it is easier to obtain the land. The cost of land is also lower.

(2) The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment of the present invention, the poultry manure is heated in the fermentation tank, and the turning energy can greatly increase the fermentation rate, and the fermentation degree of the poultry manure can be uniform, so that the poultry manure does not Another is a protracted and wasteful work, the disposal efficiency is extremely high, and the output is more stable.

(3) The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment of the present invention, using the poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment for fermentation does not have the problem that the poultry manure is directly exposed to the air, which is prone to breed pests, mosquitoes and other pests, and does not start from fermentation to completion It will produce odorous gas and sewage, so as to achieve the substantial effect of not causing secondary pollution to the environment.

Part of the invention:

(10)‧‧‧ Fermentation tank

(11)‧‧‧Baffle

(12)‧‧‧The first accommodation space

(121)‧‧‧Refueling hole

(13)‧‧‧Second accommodating space

(131)‧‧‧Inlet

(132) ‧‧‧ opening

(14)‧‧‧Discharge tube

(141)‧‧‧cover

(15)‧‧‧Fence

(16)‧‧‧Clip

(17)‧‧‧Bracket

(18)‧‧‧Insulation cotton

(20)‧‧‧Agitator

(201)‧‧‧Stirring tablets

(21)‧‧‧Rotation motor

(30)‧‧‧Heating unit

(31)‧‧‧Heating rod

(32)‧‧‧Temperature sensor

(40)‧‧‧kerosene circulation device

(41)‧‧‧kerosene circulation motor

(42)‧‧‧Circulation pipeline

(421)‧‧‧The first tube department

(422)‧‧‧Second Tube Department

(423)‧‧‧Third Tube Department

(424)‧‧‧Drain

(43) ‧‧‧ kerosene collection barrel

(44)‧‧‧Overflow pipe

(50)‧‧‧Steam extraction system

(51)‧‧‧Steam extraction motor

(52)‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

(53)‧‧‧Gas Collector

(54)‧‧‧Water collecting device

(55)‧‧‧filter

(60)‧‧‧kerosene

The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.

The second picture is a perspective view of the present invention after the lid is closed.

The third figure is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle.

The fourth figure is a schematic exploded view of the fermentation tank and heating unit of the present invention.

Fifth figure: It is a sectional view of the present invention.

Sixth figure: A-A sectional view of the fifth figure of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a perspective view of the cycle heating and pumping state during fermentation of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the cyclic heating and pumping state during fermentation of the present invention.

Ninth figure: It is a state diagram of overflowing into the kerosene collection barrel after the kerosene of the present invention is heated.

Tenth figure: It is the drawing of the pumping and exhausting state of the present invention.

In order for your reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Schematic Brief Description] for details as follows: Generally, according to the present invention, please see from the first to sixth figures, which include: a fermentation tank (10), an agitator (20), a heating unit (30), a kerosene circulation device ( 40) and a steam extraction system (50), wherein the fermentation tank (10) is a horizontal barrel, so that the inside of the fermentation tank (10) can be formed by a partition (11) There is a first accommodating space (12) closed on all sides and a second accommodating space (13) with a feed inlet (131) above, the first accommodating space (12) is located in the second The outer side of the accommodating space (13), and at least one position is provided with a fuel hole (121) controlled by the valve body to open and close, so as to provide kerosene for heating the oil temperature of the heating unit (30) (60) It can be injected from the refueling hole (121) and filled in the first accommodating space (12), and below the second accommodating space (13) there is a An opening (132), and through the opening (132) there is connected a discharge pipe (14) which passes through the first accommodating space (12) and then passes out of the fermentation tank (10), and the discharge pipe (14) is provided with a cover (141), so that the opening (132) can be controlled to open and close by the cover (141), and the agitator (20) is installed in the first part of the fermentation tank (10) Two accommodating spaces (13), and connected with a rotation motor (21) provided outside the fermentation tank (10), so that the rotation motor (21) is opened to drive the agitator (20) Continuous operation is generated in the second accommodating space (13), and the stirrer (20) is provided with a spiral-shaped stirring blade (201), and the heating unit (30) includes a Two ends of the fermentation tank (10), and a number of heating rods (31) that are inserted into the first accommodating space (12), and these heating rods (31) are connected to a temperature sensor (32) After the actual oil temperature of the kerosene (60) filled in the first accommodating space (12) is measured by the temperature sensor (32), and then the heating rod (31) is turned on After heating or shutting down, the kerosene circulation device (40) has a kerosene circulation motor (41) disposed below the fermentation tank (10). The kerosene circulation motor (41) is a circulation pipeline (42) The first accommodating space (12) is connected to allow the kerosene (60) filled in the first accommodating space (12) to be pumped through the pressure of the kerosene circulation motor (41). The first accommodating space (12) and the circulation pipeline (42) produce a repetitive circulation flow effect. A kerosene collection barrel (43) is additionally fixed above the outside of the fermentation tank (10), and the kerosene collection barrel ( 43) is connected to the first accommodating space (12) through the connection of an overflow pipe (44), and the steam extraction and discharge system (50) has a way to connect the second accommodating space (13) The steam extraction motor (51) for extracting water vapor allows the extracted water vapor to be processed and then discharges it through an exhaust pipe (52).

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the fermentation tank (10) and the partition plate (11) are arranged in a U shape.

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the feed inlet (131) is provided with a fence capable of preventing large foreign objects from being poured into the second accommodating space (13) along with the poultry manure (15), and is provided with at least one flip cover (16) that can be opened up or closed down.

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the lower part of the fermentation tank (10) is supported by the height of a bracket (17).

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the fermentation tank (10) is externally coated with at least one layer of thermal insulation cotton (18).

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the heating rod (31) disposed in the first accommodating space (12) is provided at the center and both sides of the fermentation tank (10) ).

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the circulation pipeline (42) It includes at least one first tube portion (421) and at least one second tube portion (422) in an upright shape, the first tube portion (421) and the second tube portion (422) are respectively close to the fermentation tank (10) Both ends are connected to the first accommodating space (12), so that the kerosene circulation motor (41) is connected through a horizontal third pipe part (423) to allow the first The tube part (421) and the second tube part (422) can communicate with each other, and when in use (please observe from the seventh and eighth figures at the same time), the kerosene (60) is from the first accommodation One end of the space (12) is drawn into the kerosene circulation motor (41) through the first tube portion (421) to pressurize the kerosene (60) using the kerosene circulation motor (41) , Then through the third pipe part (423) and the second pipe part (422) from the other end into the first accommodating space (12), according to the repeated circulation of the flow effect, you can make The kerosene (60) is more quickly and evenly heated to the desired temperature by the heating rod (31).

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the circulation pipeline (42) is additionally provided with at least one discharge port (424) controlled by a valve body to open and close, when the kerosene (60) reaches the maximum used Cycle, and when impurities or degradation occur, the kerosene (60) filled in the first accommodating space (12) can be completely discharged from the discharge port (424) to allow the kerosene (60) ) Can be a smooth replacement.

The invention provides a poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, wherein the steam extraction system (50) further includes an air collection hood (53), a water collection device (54) and a filter (55) Most of the water vapor extracted from the second accommodating space (13) can be cooled into water droplets in the water collection device (54) and be properly collected by the filter (55) and the exhaust pipe (52) The remaining gas can be filtered and purified before being discharged into the atmosphere (please observe from the seventh, eighth and tenth figures at the same time).

When it is actually used, the poultry manure such as raw chicken manure, duck manure or goose manure is poured from the feed inlet (131) into the second accommodating space (13) so that the poultry manure can be placed in the fermentation tank (10) medium fermentation, and since the first accommodating space (12) is provided outside the second accommodating space (13), the first accommodating space (12) is filled with circulatory flow to be The heating rod (31) is fully and evenly heated kerosene (60), so the heated kerosene (60) can be used to provide the heat energy of the poultry manure during the fermentation process, thereby increasing the poultry manure in the fermentation tank (10) Fermentation rate, and can produce a sterilizing effect on the poultry manure, cooperate with the rotating motor (21) to drive the agitator (20) to run, and can also be turned repeatedly by the agitator (20), so that the poultry The degree of fermentation of manure tends to be consistent, and the use of the setting of the steam extraction and discharge system (50) can properly treat the water vapor and waste gas generated in the fermentation process before discharging it, so as not to cause secondary pollution to the environment The substantial effect (please observe from the seventh figure, eighth figure and tenth figure at the same time), and when the kerosene (60) expands due to heating, it can pass through the overflow pipe (44) Introduce the expanded kerosene (60) into the kerosene collection barrel (43) for collection (please also observe from the ninth figure) to prevent the expanded kerosene (60) from venting nowhere, which causes The fermentation tank (10) explodes from the first accommodating space (12). After the fermentation is completed and the kerosene (60) is effectively cooled, the overflow to the kerosene collection barrel (43) ) The kerosene (60) in the tank will actively flow back into the first accommodating space (12) for replenishment, so that the kerosene (60) can be continuously used without causing shortage.

The above poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment has the following advantages: (1) The fermentation treatment equipment can be used in farmhouses and other indoor spaces, and does not require a large site like open-air exposure, so it is more expensive in terms of land acquisition Easy, and the land cost required is also lower; (2) The poultry manure is turned in the fermentation tank (10) after being turned over, which can greatly increase the fermentation rate and allow the fermentation degree of the poultry manure Can be consistent, so that the fermentation of poultry manure is no longer a wasteful work, the disposal efficiency is extremely high, and the output is more stable; (3) The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment for fermentation will not have direct poultry manure Exposure to the air can easily breed pathogens, mosquitoes and other pests. From the beginning to the completion of fermentation, it will not produce odorous gases and sewage, so as to achieve the substantial effect of not causing secondary pollution to the environment.

The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to this creation Within the scope of the patent.

(10)‧‧‧ Fermentation tank

(121)‧‧‧Refueling hole

(131)‧‧‧Inlet

(15)‧‧‧Fence

(16)‧‧‧Clip

(17)‧‧‧Bracket

(18)‧‧‧Insulation cotton

(21)‧‧‧Rotation motor

(31)‧‧‧Heating rod

(32)‧‧‧Temperature sensor

(42)‧‧‧Circulation pipeline

(424)‧‧‧Drain

(43) ‧‧‧ kerosene collection barrel

(44)‧‧‧Overflow pipe

(50)‧‧‧Steam extraction system

(51)‧‧‧Steam extraction motor

(52)‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

(53)‧‧‧Gas Collector

(54)‧‧‧Water collecting device

(55)‧‧‧filter

Claims (10)

A poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment, comprising: a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a heating unit, a kerosene circulation device and a steam extraction system, wherein: the fermentation tank is a horizontal barrel body The inside of the fermentation tank can be separated by a partition plate to form a first accommodating space closed on all sides and a second accommodating space with a feed inlet above, the first accommodating space is located in the first Two housing spaces outside, and at least one position is set by a fuel hole controlled by the valve body to open and close, so that the kerosene used to provide the heating unit to heat its oil temperature can be injected and filled from the fuel hole In the first accommodating space, an opening penetrating the partition is provided below the second accommodating space, and an opening is connected to the first accommodating space through the opening and then passes out of the The discharge pipe of the fermentation tank, and the discharge pipe is provided with a cover body, so that the opening and closing of the opening is controlled by the cover body; the agitator is installed in the second accommodating space of the fermentation tank, And connected with a rotating motor provided outside the fermentation tank, so as to use the opening of the rotating motor to drive the agitator to produce continuous operation in the second accommodating space; the heating unit includes a fixed At both ends of the fermentation tank, a number of heating rods are inserted into the first accommodating space, and these heating rods are connected to a temperature sensor, so that the temperature sensor is filled in the After the actual oil temperature of the kerosene in the first accommodating space, the heating rod is controlled to turn on to heat or turn off to cool down; the kerosene circulation device has a kerosene circulation motor provided below the fermentation tank, and the kerosene circulation The motor is connected to the first accommodating space on a circulation pipeline so that The kerosene in the accommodating space can be pumped through the pressure of the kerosene circulation motor to produce a repeated circulation flow effect in the first accommodating space and the circulation pipeline, and a kerosene is additionally fixed above the outside of the fermentation tank The collection barrel, and the kerosene collection barrel is connected to the first accommodating space through the connection of an overflow pipe; the steam extraction and discharge system has an extraction steam that can extract water vapor from the second accommodating space The motor allows the extracted water vapor to be processed and then discharged through an exhaust pipe. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank and the partition are provided in a U shape. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet is provided with a fence, and at least one flip cover which can be opened up or closed down is provided. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the fermentation tank is supported by the height of a bracket. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the fermentation tank is covered with at least one layer of thermal insulation cotton. The poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the heating rods disposed in the first accommodating space are provided in the center and on both sides of the fermentation tank. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirrer is provided with a stirring blade that surrounds in a spiral shape. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circulation pipeline includes at least one first pipe portion and at least one second pipe portion in an upright shape, the first pipe portion and the second pipe portion It is connected to the first accommodating space from two ends close to the fermentation tank respectively, so that the first tube portion is connected to the first tube portion through a horizontal third tube portion by using the kerosene circulation motor The second tube portion can be connected to each other. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1 or claim 8, wherein at least one discharge port controlled by a valve body to open and close is further provided on the circulation pipeline. The poultry manure fermentation treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the steam extraction system further includes an air collection hood, a water collection device and a filter.

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