CN215337353U - Agricultural waste innocent treatment equipment with dehydration function - Google Patents
Agricultural waste innocent treatment equipment with dehydration function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215337353U CN215337353U CN202121823286.5U CN202121823286U CN215337353U CN 215337353 U CN215337353 U CN 215337353U CN 202121823286 U CN202121823286 U CN 202121823286U CN 215337353 U CN215337353 U CN 215337353U
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- heating
- agricultural waste
- harmless treatment
- dehydration function
- plate
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses agricultural waste harmless treatment equipment with a dehydration function, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural waste. In the scheme, the first heating plate and the second heating plate are started through the control panel to heat and dry the waste, and partial steam can be discharged from the upper part of the feed hopper to achieve the aim of dewatering pretreatment; utilize extrusion cylinder to drive the movable plate and remove to heavily extrude the discarded object, thoroughly extrude the moisture in the discarded object out, waste water flows to the waste water tank through the hole that leaks, collects, realizes green's purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural wastes, in particular to harmless treatment equipment for agricultural wastes with a dehydration function.
Background
Large-scale livestock farms and those for raising poultry and livestock in a barn feeding manner discharge a large amount of feces and bedding in stalls and poultry houses, and if attention is paid to the combination of farming and animal husbandry, the manure can become an important organic fertilizer source; if the waste water is discharged into the environment without treatment, the environment is polluted. For example, when untreated excrement is discharged into rivers and lakes, the water quality is polluted, the biochemical oxygen demand load is increased, the phenomenon of anaerobic decay or eutrophication is formed, and the survival of fishes, shellfishes and algae is threatened; also can transmit diseases and affect the health of residents. If irrigation water is seriously polluted by agricultural wastes, the content of organic nitrogen such as ammonia nitrogen, protein and the like in the water is too high, so that the rice grows in vain, falls down, is late-maturing or is not mature.
The existing methods for treating agricultural wastes include a landfill method and an incineration method, and in any method, the wastes need to be dehydrated before treatment, so that the space can be reduced, the wastes can be conveniently incinerated, but common treatment equipment lacks a mechanism specially aiming at the dehydration function, and the waste treatment efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide an agricultural waste harmless treatment apparatus having a dehydration function.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an agricultural waste harmless treatment device with a dehydration function, so as to solve the problem that the common waste treatment devices lack a mechanism specially aiming at the dehydration function.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural discarded object innocent treatment equipment with dehydration function, includes the equipment casing, the inner wall fixed mounting of equipment casing has the division board, the outside fixed mounting of equipment casing has the stoving case, the top surface fixed mounting of equipment casing has the feeder hopper, one side fixed mounting of equipment casing inner chamber has the extrusion cylinder, the one end fixed mounting of extrusion cylinder has the movable plate, the bottom surface of equipment casing inner chamber is equipped with the waste water tank, the hole that leaks has been seted up to the inside of division board, the top surface fixed mounting of equipment casing inner chamber has heating mechanism, heating mechanism's outer wall fixed mounting has the control panel.
Preferably, heating mechanism is including insulating the box, one side fixed mounting that separates the box inner chamber has first hot plate, the bottom surface that separates the box inner chamber is equipped with the second hot plate, the slotted hole has been seted up to the inside of second hot plate, the bottom surface fixed mounting that separates the box has the discharging pipe, the outside of discharging pipe is equipped with the control valve.
Preferably, the inside of stoving case is equipped with the air-blower, the fixed union coupling of one end of air-blower has out the tuber pipe, the one end intercommunication that goes out the tuber pipe has heating pipeline, heating pipeline's inner wall is equipped with the heating network.
Preferably, one end of the heating pipeline is communicated with a bent pipe, the bent pipe is in a U-shaped structure, and an air outlet nozzle is fixedly mounted on one side of the bent pipe.
Preferably, the top surface of the equipment shell is provided with a deodorization box, and the interior of the deodorization box is filled with deodorization liquid combined with a solid deodorization layer.
Preferably, the bottom surface movable mounting of movable plate is in the top surface of division board, the quantity of hole that leaks is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is in the left side of division board, the waste water tank is located the below of a plurality of hole that leaks.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, the first heating plate and the second heating plate are started through the control panel to heat and dry the waste, and partial steam can be discharged from the upper part of the feed hopper to achieve the aim of dewatering pretreatment;
in the scheme, the movable plate is driven to move by the extrusion cylinder, so that the waste is extruded vigorously, the moisture in the waste is extruded thoroughly, and the waste water flows into the waste water tank through the water leakage holes to be collected, so that the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled;
among the above-mentioned scheme, the discarded object is through the extrusion back, and some moisture still remain on the surface of material, is not flowed down, starts air-blower and heating net, blows hot gas to the top of equipment casing for a long time, takes away the moisture on discarded object surface, reaches the effect of thoroughly dehydrating, prepares for following waste treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying chamber according to the present invention.
[ reference numerals ]
1. An equipment housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. a drying box; 4. a feed hopper; 5. an extrusion cylinder; 6. moving the plate; 7. a wastewater tank; 8. a water leakage hole; 9. a heating mechanism; 10. a control panel; 11. a blower; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. heating the pipeline; 14. heating the net; 15. bending the tube; 16. an air outlet nozzle; 17. a deodorization box; 91. a heat insulation box body; 92. a first heating plate; 93. a second heating plate; 94. a slot; 95. a discharge pipe; 96. and (4) controlling the valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the description of which is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an agricultural waste harmless treatment device with a dehydration function, including a device housing 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the device housing 1, a drying box 3 is fixedly installed on an outer side of the device housing 1, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly installed on a top surface of the device housing 1, an extrusion cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on one side of an inner cavity of the device housing 1, a moving plate 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion cylinder 5, a waste water tank 7 is arranged on a bottom surface of the inner cavity of the device housing 1, a water leakage hole 8 is opened in the partition plate 2, a heating mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the device housing 1, and a control plate 10 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the heating mechanism 9; the heating mechanism 9 comprises a heat insulation box body 91, a first heating plate 92 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box body 91, a second heating plate 93 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heat insulation box body 91, a slotted hole 94 is formed in the second heating plate 93, a discharge pipe 95 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the heat insulation box body 91, and a control valve 96 is arranged outside the discharge pipe 95; the bottom surface of the moving plate 6 is movably arranged on the top surface of the partition plate 2.
Specifically, when the waste needs to be treated, the waste firstly enters from the feed hopper 4 and falls into the heating mechanism, the control valve 96 is closed, the heat insulation box 91 can store the heat in the box, the first heating plate 92 and the second heating plate 93 are opened simultaneously to evaporate the water, the purpose of heating and drying the waste is achieved, part of the water vapor can be discharged from the upper part of the feed hopper 4, and the purpose of dehydration pretreatment is achieved; then start extrusion cylinder 5, extrusion cylinder 5 takes movable plate 6 to remove to heavily extrude the discarded object, thoroughly extrude the moisture in the discarded object, waste water flows to waste water tank 7 through the hole 8 that leaks in, collects, realizes green's purpose.
Wherein, the quantity that leaks the hole 8 is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is in the left side of division board 2, and waste water tank 7 is located the below that a plurality of leaks the hole 8.
Specifically, the water leakage holes 8 are sunken, so that water can flow down conveniently.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: an air blower 11 is arranged in the drying box 3, an air outlet pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the air blower 11, one end of the air outlet pipe 12 is communicated with a heating pipeline 13, and a heating net 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the heating pipeline 13; one end of the heating pipeline 13 is communicated with a bent pipe 15, the bent pipe 15 is in a U-shaped structure, and an air outlet nozzle 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the bent pipe 15.
Specifically, after extrusion is completed, some moisture remains on the surface of the material and is not flowed down, at this time, the air blower 11 and the heating net 14 are started, hot air is blown above the equipment shell 1 for a long time, moisture on the surface of the waste is taken away, the effect of thorough dehydration is achieved, and preparation is made for next waste treatment.
The preferred embodiment: a deodorization tank 17 may be further provided on the top surface of the apparatus case 1, and the interior of the deodorization tank 17 is filled with a deodorization liquid or combined with a solid deodorization layer.
Specifically, some wastes may be gasified and volatilized after being heated to generate an offensive odor, and a deodorization treatment may be performed by spraying a deodorization liquid or volatilizing a solid deodorization layer.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
according to the scheme, when the waste needs to be treated, the waste firstly enters from the feed hopper 4 and falls into the heating mechanism, the control valve 96 is closed, the heat insulation box 91 can store heat in the box, the first heating plate 92 and the second heating plate 93 are opened simultaneously to evaporate water, the purpose of heating and drying the waste is achieved, and part of steam can be discharged from the upper part of the feed hopper 4; then starting the extrusion cylinder 5, driving the moving plate 6 to move by the extrusion cylinder 5, so that the waste is extruded vigorously, the moisture in the waste is extruded completely, and the waste water flows into the waste water tank 7 through the water leakage hole 8 and is collected; and then starting the air blower 11 and the heating net 14 to blow hot air above the equipment shell 1 for a long time to take away the moisture on the surface of the waste, thereby achieving the effect of thorough dehydration.
The device not only can extrude the inside moisture of discarded object through the extrusion, can also take away the outside moisture of detaining of discarded object through dry hot-air, and the practicality is strong, and powerful is worth promoting.
The points to be finally explained are: the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or that is conventionally used in the practice of the utility model, for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural waste harmless treatment device with a dehydration function comprises a device shell (1), a partition plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device shell (1), it is characterized in that a drying box (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the equipment shell (1), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the equipment shell (1), an extrusion cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), a moving plate (6) is fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion cylinder (5), a waste water tank (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), a water leakage hole (8) is arranged inside the partition plate (2), a heating mechanism (9) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the equipment shell (1), and a control panel (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the heating mechanism (9).
2. The agricultural waste harmless treatment equipment with the dehydration function according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism (9) comprises a thermal insulation box body (91), a first heating plate (92) is fixedly installed on one side of an inner cavity of the thermal insulation box body (91), a second heating plate (93) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the thermal insulation box body (91), a slotted hole (94) is formed in the second heating plate (93), a discharge pipe (95) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the thermal insulation box body (91), and a control valve (96) is arranged outside the discharge pipe (95).
3. The agricultural waste harmless treatment equipment with the dehydration function according to claim 1, wherein a blower (11) is arranged inside the drying box (3), an air outlet pipe (12) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the blower (11), one end of the air outlet pipe (12) is communicated with a heating pipeline (13), and a heating net (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the heating pipeline (13).
4. The agricultural waste harmless treatment equipment with the dehydration function according to claim 3, wherein one end of the heating pipeline (13) is communicated with a bent pipe (15), the bent pipe (15) is in a U-shaped structure, and an air outlet nozzle (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the bent pipe (15).
5. The agricultural waste harmless treatment apparatus with the dehydration function according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the apparatus case (1) is provided with a deodorization tank (17), and the interior of the deodorization tank (17) is filled with a deodorization liquid or combined with a solid deodorization layer.
6. The agricultural waste harmless treatment equipment with the dewatering function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the moving plate (6) is movably installed on the top surface of the partition plate (2), the number of the water leakage holes (8) is a plurality, the water leakage holes are evenly distributed on the left side of the partition plate (2), and the waste water tank (7) is positioned below the plurality of the water leakage holes (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121823286.5U CN215337353U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Agricultural waste innocent treatment equipment with dehydration function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121823286.5U CN215337353U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Agricultural waste innocent treatment equipment with dehydration function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215337353U true CN215337353U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79575975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121823286.5U Active CN215337353U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Agricultural waste innocent treatment equipment with dehydration function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215337353U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-05 CN CN202121823286.5U patent/CN215337353U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240325 Address after: No. 1505 Shuhai Road, East Industrial Park, Songjiang District, Shanghai, November 2016 Patentee after: SHANGHAI GLOBAL BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 526000 shop 9, building a, Guoxing Huayuan, Minle Avenue, Kengkou, Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOLONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |