TWM572370U - Anorganic waste fermentationapparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an organic waste fermentation apparatus. It mainly comprises at least a microwave power source for providing at least one microwave power, and a fermentation vessel electrically connected to the microwave power source to receive the microwave power from the microwave power source. The fermentation vessel is provided with an inletport and anoutletport. The inlet port is used for inputting a plurality of organic wastes into the fermentation vessel, and the microwave power is used to heat the organic wastes to ferment to generate an organic fertilizer. The outlet port is used to discharge the organic fertilizer. The organic waste fermentation apparatus of the present invention can provide quickly and safely heat for the fermentation vessel and achieve energy saving effect.

Description

Organic waste fermentation unit

The present invention has a fermentation apparatus, and more particularly relates to an organic waste fermentation apparatus that uses microwave power to heat organic waste.

In recent years, people have paid more and more attention to environmental protection. Reducing the amount of garbage, avoiding damage caused by burial and burning, and increasing the recycling rate of waste are an important issue. At present, organic waste such as kitchen waste, fruit vegetables and rice straws are used in composting treatment procedures to convert waste into fertilizers and soil amendments for use in green and agricultural land, reducing the final disposal of waste and prolonging sanitary landfill. The age of the field. The recycled organic fertilizer, applied to crops, not only saves the use of chemical pesticides, but also produces crops that are healthier and harmless to the human body.

However, traditional composting takes a long time to become a fertilizer, and the odors, mosquitoes and other turbidities generated in the process can damage the environment and cleanliness. In addition, sometimes the composting process can also produce harmful germs. At present, there is a method of decomposing organic waste by using live bacteria fermentation or an enzyme to stimulate the activity of a strain or an enzyme at a high temperature in a machine to accelerate the process of becoming fat. The decomposition fermentation process must first have sufficient temperature to maintain the activity of the high temperature bacteria. Most of the prior art uses a heating sheet indirect heating method, that is, placing hot kerosene between the heating sheet and the fermentation tank. When the heating piece is heated, the temperature of the hot kerosene rises, and the temperature of the hot kerosene is used to heat the wall of the fermentation tank, so that the entire fermentation tank wall receives a uniform and stable heating effect. However, it takes a long time for the hot kerosene to heat up to the target temperature at the time of initial heating, and it takes a lot of energy, and the cost of hot kerosene is high and there is a problem of safety.

In view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a safe, efficient and energy-saving Organic waste fermentation equipment to solve the above problems.

The main purpose of this creation is to propose a fermentation apparatus that can heat the fermentation vessel quickly and safely and achieve energy saving.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an organic waste fermentation apparatus, which mainly includes: at least one microwave power source for providing at least one microwave power; and a fermentation vessel electrically connected to the microwave power source to receive the microwave The microwave power of the power source, the fermentation vessel is provided with an inlet port and a discharge port for injecting a plurality of organic wastes into the fermentation vessel, and heating the organic wastes by the microwave power An organic fertilizer is produced by fermentation, and the discharge port is used to discharge the organic fertilizer.

According to one feature of the present invention, the at least one microwave power source is two sets of microwave power sources.

According to one feature of the present invention, the microwave power source is coupled to the fermentation vessel by at least one waveguide.

According to one feature of the present invention, the impedance of the waveguide is between 45 ohms and 50 ohms.

According to one feature of the present invention, the organic waste fermentation apparatus further includes a conductive mesh covering the microwave power source, the waveguide and the outside of the fermentation vessel, and the conductive mesh is grounded in multiple places.

In summary, the organic waste fermentation device of the present invention has the following effects: 1. Microwave heating can increase the heat generation in the fermented material, and can effectively reduce the power consumption compared with the conventional electric heating sheet heating the hot kerosene method; 2, microwave heating to dry water, bacteria can not survive in the waterless environment, in addition, microwave can crack the general bacteria, effectively reduce harmful bacteria in the fermentation process; 3, microwave fermentation process will not produce noise, with deodorization module To reduce the unpleasant smell during the fermentation process.

100‧‧‧Organic waste fermentation unit

110‧‧‧ Fermentation container

112‧‧‧Inlet

114‧‧‧Outlet

120‧‧‧Microwave power source

122‧‧‧Microwave power source

126, 128‧‧‧ waveguide

130‧‧‧Deodorant module

132‧‧‧ pipeline

320‧‧‧Power input

330, 340, 350‧‧‧ power output

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the organic waste fermentation apparatus.

Figure 2(a) shows an embodiment of the waveguide as a power splitter.

Figure 2(b) shows another embodiment of the waveguide as a power splitter.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the organic waste fermentation apparatus.

While the present invention may be embodied in a variety of forms, the embodiments shown in the drawings and described herein are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the drawings are considered as an example of the present invention, non-limiting exemplary embodiments, and the scope of the present application is only by the scope of the patent application. Defined. Features illustrated or described in connection with an exemplary embodiment may be combined with features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of this creation.

The invention provides an organic waste fermentation device which ferments the recovered organic waste into an organic fertilizer, and the energy required for fermentation is provided by a microwave power source, thereby simultaneously solving the treatment of organic waste such as kitchen waste and peel. Problems and provide better burial and incineration usefulness.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the organic waste fermentation device. An organic waste fermentation apparatus 100 includes a fermentation vessel 110 and at least one microwave power source 120.

The at least one microwave power source 120 is configured to provide at least one microwave power. The fermentation vessel 110 is electrically connected to the microwave power source 120 to receive the microwave power from the microwave power source 120. The fermentation vessel 110 is provided with an inlet port 112 and a discharge port 114. The inlet port 112 is used for the inlet port 112. A plurality of organic wastes are injected into the fermentation vessel 110, and the organic waste is heated by the microwave power to ferment an organic fertilizer, and the discharge port 114 is used to discharge the organic fertilizer.

Since the fermentation requires a certain temperature to proceed, and the fermentation speed can be accelerated at a high temperature, the organic waste fermentation apparatus 100 of the present invention includes at least one microwave power source 120. The function of the microwave power source 120 is to generate microwave power to act on the organic waste, and to heat the fermentation vessel 110 to reach the temperature required for high temperature fermentation of the organic waste.

The microwave power acts on the inside of the fermentation vessel 110, and the heating is uniform. Regardless of the shape of each part of the object, the microwave heating can uniformly generate electromagnetic energy by uniformly infiltrating electromagnetic waves in the surface of the object, so that the heating uniformity is good, and the phenomenon of uneven internal and external humidity does not occur. In addition, microwave power can cause organic waste to be greatly reduced (<30%) due to drying, which in turn makes harmful bacteria unable to survive in this environment.

The technique of the present invention is to stably and uniformly transfer the microwave power provided by the microwave power source 120 into the fermentation vessel 110. The microwave power source 120 is coupled to the fermentation vessel 110 by at least one waveguide 126. The waveguide 126 is fed to the fermentation vessel 110 at a point on the waveguide of one of the fermentation vessels 110. The waveguide 126 is a hollow square or a circle, and the circular waveguide is exemplified in the figure, especially a hollow circular shape, but The waveguide 126 may be a hollow waveguide whose one end is changed from a large diameter to a small diameter at the other end; the impedance of the waveguide 126 is between 45 ohms and 50 ohms, mainly for the microwave power source. The impedance between 120 and the fermentation vessel 110 is matched, that is, the ratio of the length, material, size, and inner and outer diameter of the waveguide is adjusted to the impedance value.

Reference is now made to Fig. 2, which is an embodiment of a waveguide. The waveguide 126 is also a power divider that distributes microwave power into a plurality of identical or different powers for feeding into the fermentation vessel, for example, the microwave power source 120 provides 100 watts through the waveguide 126. It can be divided into two outputs of 50 watts and 50 watts, or two outputs of 40 watts and 60 watts to accommodate the structure of the fermentation vessel 110, feeding microwave power into the fermentation vessel 110 uniformly symmetrically. Figure 2(a) is an embodiment of the waveguide as a power splitter. The waveguide 126 has a power input 320, a power output 330, 340; that is, the waveguide 126 receives power from the microwave power source 120 from the power input 320, and divides the power into the same or different power through the distribution. Power is fed into the fermentation vessel 110 by power outputs 330, 340. Figure 2(b) is another embodiment of the waveguide as a power splitter. The waveguide 126 has a power input 320, a power output 330, 340, 350; that is, the waveguide 126 receives power from the microwave power source 120 from the power input 320, and divides the power into the same or different through the distribution. The power is fed into the fermentation vessel 110 by the power outputs 330, 340, 350. Preferably, the waveguide 126 distributes the microwave power to two or four identical powers for feeding into the fermentation vessel. A dielectric insulating sheet (not shown) is disposed between the waveguide 126 and the interface of the fermentation vessel 110.

The organic waste fermentation device 100 further includes a conductive mesh (not shown) overlying the microwave power source 120, the waveguide 126 and the fermentation vessel 110, and the conductive mesh is grounded in multiple places. The conductive mesh is grounded in multiple places, thereby preventing the organic waste fermentation device 100, particularly preventing the microwave power source 120, the waveguide 126, and the fermentation container Radiation leakage between 110.

The organic waste fermentation device 100 further includes a deodorizing module 130 connected to the fermentation vessel 110 by a pipeline 132 for treating the toxic gas generated by the fermentation of the organic waste in the fermentation vessel 110, which is unpleasant smell. The collection and treatment of harmful gases such as taste also includes the water vapor generated by the fermentation vessel 110 during the drying process. In one embodiment, the deodorizing module 130 adsorbs exhaust gas by activated carbon and removes its odor. The collection method may be that a motor is disposed in the deodorizing module 130, and the exhaust gas is extracted by the motor, or is naturally discharged from the fermentation container 110 to the deodorizing module 130, and after being treated by the deodorizing module 130, air pollution can be avoided.

A mixing rod (not shown) is provided in the fermentation vessel 110 for cutting and agitating the organic waste during fermentation. When the organic waste fermentation device 100 is operated, the mixing rod is continuously rotated and stirred, and the organic waste is cut into small pieces to help the fermentation speed, and the microwave power is continuously reflected to contribute to the microwave. Power is evenly distributed in the fermentation vessel 110.

In addition, the fermentation vessel 110 has a plurality of pits inside, which can assist in the mixing of the organic waste by the mixing rod, and can also prevent leakage in the microwave operation. The organic waste fermentation apparatus 100 is very quiet during operation, does not generate noise, and is dried by microwaves to absorb a large amount of water of the organic waste, and as a result, the volume of the organic waste can be reduced after being fermented into waste.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the organic waste fermentation apparatus. A schematic structural view of the second embodiment. The second embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment. The main difference is that the at least one microwave power source is two sets of microwave power sources, namely a microwave power source 120 and a microwave power source 122. The waveguide 128 is similar to the waveguide 126. Similar parts are not described here.

The microwave power source 120 is coupled to the fermentation vessel 110 by a waveguide 126. The micro The wave power source 122 is coupled to the fermentation vessel 110 by a waveguide 128. The impedance of the waveguide 126 and the waveguide 128 is between 45 ohms and 50 ohms. A dielectric insulating sheet (not shown) is disposed between the waveguide 126 and the waveguide 128 and the interface of the fermentation vessel 110.

The waveguide 126 and the waveguide 128 are in a symmetrical position with respect to the fermentation vessel 110 to accommodate the structure of the fermentation vessel 110, and microwave power is fed into the fermentation vessel 110 uniformly symmetrically.

The organic waste fermentation device of the present invention has the following effects: 1. Microwave heating can increase the heat generation in the fermented material, and can effectively reduce the power consumption compared with the conventional electric heating sheet heating hot kerosene method; 2. Microwave heating drying water The bacteria can not survive in the anhydrous environment. In addition, the microwave can crack the general bacteria, effectively reducing the harmful bacteria in the fermentation process; 3. The microwave fermentation process does not produce noise, and the deodorization module is combined to reduce the bad smell during the fermentation process. odor.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. As explained above, all types of corrections and changes can be made without destroying the spirit of this new type. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

Claims (10)

An organic waste fermentation apparatus comprising: at least one microwave power source for providing at least one microwave power; and a fermentation vessel electrically connected to the microwave power source to receive the microwave power from the microwave power source, the fermentation vessel The utility model is provided with an inlet port and a discharge port for injecting a plurality of organic wastes into the fermentation vessel, and heating the organic wastes by the microwave power to ferment an organic fertilizer, the discharge material The mouth is used to discharge the organic fertilizer. The organic waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the at least one microwave power source is two sets of microwave power sources. The organic waste fermentation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the microwave power source is connected to the fermentation vessel by at least one waveguide. The organic waste fermentation apparatus of claim 3, wherein the waveguide is a hollow square or circular waveguide. The organic waste fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the waveguide is a hollow waveguide whose one end is changed from a large diameter to a small diameter at the other end. The organic waste fermentation apparatus of claim 3, wherein the waveguide is a power splitter that distributes microwave power into a plurality of powers for feeding to the fermentation vessel. The organic waste fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the impedance of the waveguide is between 45 ohms and 50 ohms. The organic waste fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the interface between the waveguide and the fermentation vessel is provided with a dielectric insulating sheet. The organic waste fermentation device of claim 3, further comprising a conductive mesh covering the microwave power source, the waveguide and the fermentation vessel, and the conductive mesh is grounded in multiple places. The organic waste fermentation device according to claim 1, further comprising a deodorizing module connected to the fermentation container for treating the exhaust gas in the fermentation container.