TWM568879U - Resource building decoration material structure - Google Patents

Resource building decoration material structure Download PDF

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TWM568879U
TWM568879U TW107206346U TW107206346U TWM568879U TW M568879 U TWM568879 U TW M568879U TW 107206346 U TW107206346 U TW 107206346U TW 107206346 U TW107206346 U TW 107206346U TW M568879 U TWM568879 U TW M568879U
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resource
building decoration
weight
decoration material
building
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TW107206346U
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廖心慈
吳進三
許明輝
蘇洋
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高苑科技大學
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Abstract

本創作係有關一種資源化建築裝飾材料構造,該建築裝飾材料係由生物可分解材料及植物纖維結合形成複合材料所壓製而成,係包含重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸、重量百分比10%~25%稻殼及重量百分比10%~25%稻稈,藉由混練壓製形成一資源化建築裝飾材料構造,使該建築裝飾材料可應用於牆板裝飾材料結構、天花板裝飾材料構造以及燈罩裝飾材料構造…等建築材料加工產品,藉由該資源化建築裝飾材料製作程序,可具體實踐綠建材資源回收再利用之環保理念,提高防火、防災功能並降低建築裝飾材料如木板、水泥、石膏、石材、塑料…等產品製作成本,具有精美的裝飾性、優良的使用性,並同時兼具環保、安全、施工方便、易維護等功能。 The present invention relates to a resource building decorative material structure which is formed by combining a biodegradable material and a plant fiber to form a composite material, and comprises a polylactic acid in a weight percentage of 20% to 50%, and a weight percentage of 10 %~25% rice husk and 10%~25% by weight of rice straw, which is formed by mixing and forming a resource building decoration material structure, so that the building decoration material can be applied to wallboard decoration material structure, ceiling decoration material structure and lampshade. Decorative material construction, etc., such as building materials processing products, through the resource building architectural decoration material production program, can specifically practice the environmental protection concept of green building materials recycling and reuse, improve fire prevention, disaster prevention functions and reduce building decoration materials such as wood, cement, plaster , stone, plastic, etc. The production cost of the product has exquisite decoration and excellent usability, and at the same time it has the functions of environmental protection, safety, convenient construction and easy maintenance.

Description

資源化建築裝飾材料構造 Resource building decoration material construction

本創作係有關一種建築材料,尤指一種藉由聚乳酸、稻殼及稻稈以特定比例組合壓製而成。 This creation relates to a building material, especially a combination of polylactic acid, rice husk and rice straw in a specific ratio.

建築裝飾材料主要是指鋪設或塗裝在建築物表面或內部結構進行裝飾及美化住家環境功用之材料,係集材料科學、工藝、造型設計及美學於一體之材料科學,也是建築裝飾工程、室內設計、裝潢的重要基礎,除了能夠體現建築裝飾整體效果及功能,亦能夠使居家環境更為安全、舒適、安靜及美化,由於建築裝飾材料快速發展,雖然使居家環境更加美化,但同時也造成廢棄物愈來愈多,環境的污染也加速了全球的惡化,為節約全球的天然資源,全球許多較先進的國家多已建立資源回收制度,資源回收廢物再利用,為地球環境盡一份心力。 Building decoration materials mainly refer to materials that are laid or painted on the surface or internal structure of buildings to decorate and beautify the functions of the home environment. They are materials science that integrates materials science, craftsmanship, design and aesthetics. It is also an architectural decoration project and indoors. The important foundation of design and decoration, in addition to reflecting the overall effect and function of architectural decoration, can also make the home environment safer, more comfortable, quieter and beautified. Due to the rapid development of building decoration materials, although the home environment is more beautified, it also causes More and more wastes, environmental pollution has also accelerated the global deterioration. In order to save the global natural resources, many of the more advanced countries in the world have established resource recycling systems, recycling of resources and recycling, to make a contribution to the global environment. .

按!近年來,新興國家迅速發展,隨著中國、印度、東南亞國家經濟快速起飛,造就房地產業及建築裝飾行業的蓬勃發展,市場對於建築裝飾材料的需求也隨之提升,相對而言,成本、安全及環保問題也隨著需求大幅增加;就目前建築裝飾材料而言,按材質分類,大致上可分為塑膠、金屬、陶瓷,玻璃、木材、礦材、塗料、紡織品、石材…等種類,就建築裝飾材料領域而言,塑膠製材料質輕堅固但不易分解,容易對環境 造成汙染,金屬製材料較重、色調單純冰冷且價格相對較高,陶瓷製材料製作過程繁複且成品面積較小、玻璃製材料色彩多樣繽紛華麗但製作工序較為繁複、木材強度不均、不耐高溫、容易腐蝕變色且容易蟲蝕或發霉,塗料部份具有毒性材料或容易脫落之情況,石材具有高度質感、光亮晶瑩、堅硬永久且高貴典雅,但重量較大、價格較高且加工較不易。 press! In recent years, emerging countries have developed rapidly. With the rapid economic take-off of China, India and Southeast Asian countries, the real estate industry and the building decoration industry have flourished. The demand for building decoration materials has also increased. Relatively speaking, cost and safety. And the environmental protection problem has also increased greatly with the demand; in terms of current building decoration materials, according to the material classification, it can be roughly divided into plastic, metal, ceramic, glass, wood, mineral, paint, textile, stone, etc. In the field of building decoration materials, plastic materials are light and strong but not easy to decompose, and are easy to be environmentally friendly. Caused by pollution, metal materials are heavy, the color is purely cold and the price is relatively high. The ceramic material production process is complicated and the finished product area is small. The glass materials are colorful and colorful, but the production process is complicated, the wood strength is uneven, and it is intolerant. High temperature, easy to corrode and discoloration and easy to get rid of worms or mold. The paint part has toxic materials or easy to fall off. The stone has high texture, bright and shiny, hard and permanent and noble and elegant, but the weight is large, the price is high and the processing is not easy. .

依照裝飾部位區分,大致上可分為內牆裝飾材料、外牆裝飾材料、地面裝飾材料以及室內裝飾材料…等,茲敘述如下: According to the decoration parts, it can be roughly divided into interior wall decoration materials, exterior wall decoration materials, floor decoration materials, interior decoration materials, etc., which are described as follows:

內牆裝飾材料:一般傳統內牆有分為結構牆以及隔間牆,主要藉由水泥灌注後形成牆面,再以塗料、壁紙或板材進行內牆的裝飾,塗料一般而言大致分為水泥漆、乳膠漆以及調和漆為主,其中,水泥漆容易塗刷、清洗且毒性小,但不耐擦拭、壽命較短;乳膠漆係為一無毒無臭環保綠建材,具有防霉與抗菌效果且耐擦洗、壽命較長,但價格高昂;調和漆又稱油性漆,具明顯油亮感,須使用長油性的樹脂顏料、乾燥劑與揮發性溶劑(如香蕉水、松香水等)調配而成,可防止水份入侵牆面、延長牆體壽命,但含部分有毒物質,在室內塗裝會有強烈刺鼻味;壁紙,屬於室內裝修常選用的一種材料,也稱為牆紙,壁紙的種類有PVC壁紙、純紙壁紙、純無紡紙壁紙、無紡紙PVC壁紙…等,壁紙係為一種綠色環保裝飾材料,本身不具毒性不會產生汙染,相較於油漆而言較為安全;若以板材做為裝飾材料,一般稱為護牆板,又稱牆裙、壁板,一般採用木材、塑膠板材做為基材,具有質輕、安全、防火、防蛀、施工簡便且具有造價低廉、裝飾效果明顯及維護保養方便等優點。 Interior wall decoration materials: Generally, traditional interior walls are divided into structural walls and partition walls. The walls are mainly formed by cement infusion, and then the interior walls are decorated with paint, wallpaper or plates. The paint is generally divided into cement. Paint, latex paint and blending paint are the main ones. Among them, cement paint is easy to brush, clean and has low toxicity, but it is not resistant to wiping and has a short life. Latex paint is a non-toxic and odorless green building material with anti-mildew and antibacterial effect. Scrub-resistant, long life, but high price; blending paint, also known as oil-based paint, with obvious oily feel, must be formulated with long oily resin pigments, desiccant and volatile solvents (such as banana water, pine perfume, etc.) It can prevent water from invading the wall and prolong the life of the wall, but it contains some toxic substances. It will have a strong pungent smell when applied indoors. Wallpapers are a kind of material commonly used in interior decoration, also known as wallpaper. PVC wallpaper, pure paper wallpaper, pure non-woven paper wallpaper, non-woven paper PVC wallpaper, etc., wallpaper is a kind of green environmental protection decoration material, itself is not toxic and will not cause pollution, compared with paint For safety; if the board is used as a decorative material, it is generally called a wall panel, also known as a wall skirt or a wall panel. Generally, wood and plastic sheets are used as a base material, which is light in weight, safe, fireproof, tamper-proof and easy to construct. It has the advantages of low cost, obvious decorative effect and convenient maintenance.

外牆裝飾材料:在外牆建築裝飾材料中,廣泛的採用水刷 石、水泥砂漿、釉面磚、油漆、錦磚、白水泥、假石…等等,新型的建築裝飾材料,例如高分子聚合物、塗料、玻璃幕牆、石棉水泥板、鋁合金製品…等等,具有高度美觀、防寒、抗熱的特性,讓建築物外觀有其獨特美感及高度特殊功能性。 Exterior wall decoration materials: widely used in exterior wall decoration materials Stone, cement mortar, glazed tiles, paint, mosaic tiles, white cement, fake stones, etc., new building decoration materials, such as high polymer, paint, glass curtain wall, asbestos cement board, aluminum alloy products, etc. It has high aesthetics, cold resistance and heat resistance, which makes the building's appearance have its unique beauty and highly special functionality.

地面裝飾材料:常用的地面裝飾材料有大理石、水泥砂漿、水磨石、木地板、塑料地板、纖維地板及錦磚…等等,大理石作為地面裝飾材料具有美觀清晰、紋理清楚、氣度恢弘之勢;水泥砂漿則是使用廣泛、具有優越耐磨性;水磨石則具有美觀光亮、高度耐磨性,具有不同花紋圖樣;木地板則具有熱導率較小、彈性強且自然柔和、經久耐用,近年來則有新型的塑膠地板價格較為低廉,方便組裝;纖維地板可藉由不同的比例具有特殊功能性。 Floor decoration materials: commonly used floor decoration materials are marble, cement mortar, terrazzo, wood flooring, plastic flooring, fiber flooring and mosaic tiles, etc., marble as a floor decoration material has a beautiful and clear, clear texture, magnificent momentum; cement Mortar is widely used and has excellent wear resistance; terrazzo has beautiful sightseeing, high wear resistance and different patterns; wooden floor has small thermal conductivity, strong elasticity, natural softness and durability. There are new types of plastic flooring that are relatively inexpensive and easy to assemble; fiber flooring can be specially functionalized by different ratios.

天花板裝飾材料:大致上可分為夾板、石膏板或矽酸鈣板為主,夾板具有價格低廉、加工簡便、重量輕且容易密合的優點,但在耐熱及防火的功能上較差;石膏板的耐震、無毒、隔音、重量輕且可回收使用的優點,但防潮性比較差,碰撞時容易裂開;矽酸鈣板具有質輕、防潮、隔音及防火的優點,但價格高昂、製作工序較為繁複。 Ceiling decoration materials: It can be roughly divided into splint, gypsum board or calcium silicate board. The splint has the advantages of low price, simple processing, light weight and easy adhesion, but it is poor in heat and fire resistance; It is shock-resistant, non-toxic, sound-proof, light-weight and recyclable. However, it has poor moisture resistance and is easy to crack when it collides. Calcium silicate board has the advantages of light weight, moisture resistance, sound insulation and fireproof, but the price is high and the production process is high. More complicated.

就建築裝飾材料功能性而言,大致上可分為吸聲、隔熱、防水、防潮、防火、防黴、耐酸鹼、耐污染…等種類,就現今建築裝飾材料而言,安全性應屬於最重要的部分,因此,目前亦有許多相關業者正致力於防火建築裝飾材料的研究開發,中國鹽城工學院材料工程學院便研發出一種藉由將稻殼碳化處理後得到的稻殼焦製備防火塗料,藉由隔熱、高溫、浸酸及力學…等實驗研究表明其在高溫環境和酸性介質中具有較高的力學 強度和優良體積穩定性,稻殼焦的多孔性與其碳質粒子的紅外阻隔作用及矽質粒子對於化學和高溫穩定性賦予其製品優良隔熱效應和耐酸耐熱特性,稻殼焦防火塗料在防火隔熱性能等方面具有突出的優點,該實驗指出當塗膜厚度為28mm時,其耐火極限達180min。 As far as the functionality of building decoration materials is concerned, it can be roughly classified into sound absorption, heat insulation, waterproof, moisture proof, fire prevention, mildew proof, acid and alkali resistance, pollution resistance, etc., in terms of today's building decoration materials, safety should be It is the most important part. Therefore, many related companies are currently working on the research and development of fireproof building decoration materials. The School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, China has developed a rice husk coke prepared by carbonizing rice husks. Fireproof coatings, through thermal insulation, high temperature, pickling and mechanics, etc., show that they have high mechanics in high temperature environment and acidic medium. Strength and excellent volume stability, the porosity of rice husk coke and the infrared blocking effect of its carbonaceous particles and 矽 子 赋予 对于 对于 对于 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学There are outstanding advantages in terms of thermal insulation properties, etc. The experiment indicates that when the coating film thickness is 28 mm, the fire resistance limit is 180 min.

綜上所述,若能將大量的稻殼、稻稈…等生物廢棄物進行回收,將其處理後作為高分子複材內容物以降低複材的成本、同時補強高分子本身缺點並提高性能及功效,如:生物可降解速率、防火效率、製造成本,可大幅提升廢棄稻殼、稻稈回收再利用的應用價值,並且提高建築裝飾材料防火、隔熱、防寒、吸聲、防潮、防火、防黴、耐酸鹼、耐污染的特性,形成一創新具高效能且低成本的建築裝飾材料。 In summary, if a large amount of biological waste such as rice husks, rice straws, etc. can be recovered, it can be treated as a polymer composite material content to reduce the cost of the composite material, and at the same time reinforce the shortcomings of the polymer itself and improve the performance. And efficacy, such as: biodegradable rate, fire efficiency, manufacturing cost, can greatly improve the application value of waste rice husk, rice straw recycling and reuse, and improve the building decoration materials fire, heat, cold, sound absorption, moisture, fire , anti-mildew, acid and alkali resistant, pollution-resistant characteristics, forming an innovative high-performance and low-cost building decoration materials.

本創作基於以上技術問題,提供一種資源化建築裝飾材料係可將農業生產稻米去殼後所產生的大量廢棄稻殼、稻稈進行回收,將其處理後與聚乳酸混練壓製複材,降低其生產成本,並補強高分子本身的缺陷、提升廢棄稻殼、稻稈的資源回收應用價值。 Based on the above technical problems, the present invention provides a resource-based building decoration material which can recover a large amount of discarded rice husks and rice straws which are produced after the agricultural production of rice is shelled, and then treats it with polylactic acid and presses the composite material to reduce the Production costs, and strengthen the defects of the polymer itself, improve the resource recycling application value of waste rice husk and rice straw.

本創作係包括有一種資源化建築裝飾材料,具有重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸、重量百分比10%~25%稻殼及重量百分比10%~25%稻稈,係將聚乳酸、稻殼及稻稈藉由混練製得一複合材料,再將該複合材料經高壓成型後形成所需之片材,再將該複合材料經過修飾加工後形成一資源化建築裝飾材料構造。 This creative department includes a resource-based building decoration material, which has 20%~50% by weight of polylactic acid, 10%~25% by weight of rice husk and 10%~25% by weight of rice straw, which is polylactic acid and rice. The shell and the rice straw are obtained by kneading a composite material, and then the composite material is formed by high pressure to form a desired sheet, and then the composite material is modified to form a resource building decorative material structure.

較佳的是,該建築裝飾材料構造係為一建築裝飾內牆構造。 Preferably, the building decoration material structure is an architectural interior wall structure.

較佳的是,該建築裝飾材料構造係為一建築裝飾天花板構 造。 Preferably, the architectural decoration material structure is an architectural decorative ceiling structure Made.

較佳的是,該建築裝飾材料構造係為一建築裝飾燈飾構造。 Preferably, the architectural decoration material structure is an architectural decorative lighting structure.

是以,藉由本創作稻殼、稻稈原料在聚乳酸中的添加,可使複材產生極佳效果,茲敘述如下: Therefore, by adding the rice husk and rice straw raw materials in the polylactic acid, the composite material can be excellently produced, and the following is described:

(1)稻殼、稻稈原料的添加,將資源回收再利用的理念的投入應用,降低大量成本,並且可以解決製米工廠之稻殼、稻稈廢棄物處置的問題,提供建築裝飾工程業者更多的天然回收素材。 (1) Adding rice husk and rice stalk raw materials, putting the concept of resource recycling and recycling into use, reducing a large amount of cost, and solving the problem of rice husk and rice straw waste disposal in rice production plants, providing architectural decoration engineering workers More natural recycled materials.

(2)稻殼、稻稈原料在聚乳酸中的添加,可以部份取代市面上許多以木材製作的建築裝飾材料結構,減少對森林的破壞。 (2) The addition of rice husk and rice straw raw materials in polylactic acid can partially replace many wood-constructed architectural decoration materials on the market and reduce damage to forests.

(3)稻殼、稻稈原料在聚乳酸中的添加,可以提升其生物可降解的效率,當建築裝飾材料結構成品廢棄拆除時,可以促進其在土壤掩埋後微生物分解的轉化率,並可作為農作物的生長的養份。 (3) The addition of rice husk and rice straw raw materials in polylactic acid can improve the biodegradable efficiency. When the finished structure of the building decoration material is dismantled and dismantled, it can promote the conversion rate of microbial decomposition after soil burying, and As a nutrient for the growth of crops.

(1)‧‧‧資源化建築裝飾材料 (1) ‧‧‧Resourced building materials

(11)‧‧‧聚乳酸 (11)‧‧‧ polylactic acid

(12)‧‧‧稻殼 (12)‧‧‧ husk

(13)‧‧‧稻稈 (13)‧‧‧ straw stalks

(2)‧‧‧建築裝飾內牆構造 (2) ‧ ‧ architectural interior wall construction

(21)‧‧‧牆體骨架 (21)‧‧‧ wall skeleton

(22)‧‧‧牆板 (22)‧‧‧ Wall panels

(3)‧‧‧建築裝飾天花板構造 (3)‧‧‧Architectural ceiling structure

(31)‧‧‧天花板骨架 (31)‧‧‧ Ceiling skeleton

(32)‧‧‧天花板 (32)‧‧‧ Ceiling

(4)‧‧‧建築裝飾燈飾構造 (4) ‧‧‧Architectural lighting structure

(41)‧‧‧燈罩板 (41) ‧‧‧shade panels

第1圖:本創作建築裝飾材料示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the building decoration materials.

第2圖:本創作建築裝飾內牆結構骨架示意圖。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the skeleton of the interior wall of the building decoration.

第3圖:本創作建築裝飾內牆結構牆板示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the interior wall structure wall panel of the building decoration.

第4圖:本創作建築裝飾內牆結構骨架及牆板組合示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the skeleton and wall panel combination of the interior wall structure of the building decoration.

第5圖:本創作建築裝飾天花板結構示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the architectural ceiling structure of this creation.

第6圖:本創作建築裝飾燈飾構造示意圖。 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the structure of the building decoration lighting.

為了使本創作之目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,係結合具體實施方式對本發明作進一步的詳細描述,但上述之創作內容範圍並不僅限於下述實施例。在不脫離本發明上述技術思想情況下,根據本領域普通技術知識和慣用手段,做出各種替換和變更,均應包括在本發明的範圍內。 The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, but the scope of the above-described invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

本創作係為一種「資源化建築裝飾材料構造」,請參閱第1圖至第5圖,係為本創作建築裝飾內牆結構骨架、牆板及其組合示意圖,係利用重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸(11)、重量百分比10%~25%稻殼(12)及重量百分比10%~25%稻稈(13),藉由混練壓製形成一資源化建築裝飾材料(1),並利用壓製、成形…等加工方法,將該資源化建築裝飾材料(1)製成一牆體結構之牆體骨架(21),並再利用該資源化建築裝飾材料(1)製成一牆板(22),並將該牆板(22)裝設於該牆體骨架(21)外側,使該牆體骨架(21)及該牆板組裝形成一建築裝飾內牆構造(2),將其建築裝飾內牆結構(23)組裝架構形成一建築物內牆,使建築相關業者可減少使用木材,降低森林樹木砍伐的需求,提升稻殼、稻稈廢棄回收物使用量,解決製米工廠廢棄物回收問題、降低建築裝飾材料成本並提升環保效能,減少使用塑膠產品以降低對環境的生物毒性並藉由加入稻殼、稻稈可增加生物分解相容性,使複材可以應用在建築裝飾材料構造提升防火、隔熱、耐酸鹼及提高力學結構並同時兼顧環保之優點。 This creation is a kind of "resourced building decoration material structure", please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5, which is a schematic diagram of the interior wall structure skeleton, wall panel and its combination of the building decoration, which is 20%~50 by weight. % polylactic acid (11), 10% to 25% by weight of rice husks (12) and 10% to 25% by weight of rice straw (13), formed by recycling and forming a resource building decoration material (1), and Using a processing method such as pressing, forming, etc., the resource-based building decoration material (1) is made into a wall structure wall (21), and the resource building decoration material (1) is used to make a wall panel. (22), and the wall panel (22) is installed outside the wall skeleton (21), so that the wall skeleton (21) and the wall panel are assembled to form an architectural interior wall structure (2), and The interior structure of the building decoration (23) forms an interior wall of the building, which enables the construction industry to reduce the use of wood, reduce the need for deforestation of forest trees, increase the use of waste husk and rice straw recycling, and solve the waste of rice production plants. Recycling problems, reducing the cost of building decoration materials and improving environmental performance, reducing the use of plastic products Reduce the biological toxicity to the environment and increase the biodegradability and compatibility by adding rice husks and rice straws, so that the composite materials can be applied to the construction and decoration materials to improve fireproofing, heat insulation, acid and alkali resistance, and improve the mechanical structure while taking environmental protection into consideration. The advantages.

請再參閱第4圖所示,係為本創作應用於建築裝飾天花板構造示意圖,主要是藉由重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸(11)、重量百分比 10%~25%稻殼(12)及重量百分比10%~25%稻稈(13),藉由混練壓製形成一資源化建築裝飾材料(1),使該材料具大量稻殼(12)及稻稈(13)之農業廢棄物,並添加聚乳酸(11)使其具備防火耐熱、價格低廉、加工簡便、重量輕、容易密合、無毒隔音且可回收使用的優點,並將其資源化建築裝飾材料(1)利用壓製、成形…等加工方法,使其製成一建築裝飾天花板結構之天花板骨架(31),並再利用該資源化建築裝飾材料(1)製成一天花板(32),並將該天花板(32)裝設於該天花板骨架(31)底側,使該天花板骨架(31)及該天花板(32)組裝形成一建築裝飾天花板構造(3),將其建築裝飾天花板構造(3)組裝架構於牆體上方形成一建築物天花板結構,並藉由複數裝飾品(33)凸設於該天花板(32)表面,使其形成一安全、美觀及具備高度環保概念之資源化建築裝飾天花板結構。 Please refer to Figure 4 again, which is a schematic diagram of the construction of the ceiling of the building decoration. It is mainly composed of polylactic acid (11) and weight percentage of 20%~50% by weight. 10%~25% rice husk (12) and weight percentage 10%~25% rice straw (13), which is formed by mixing and forming a resource building decoration material (1), so that the material has a large amount of rice husk (12) and The agricultural waste of rice stalk (13) is added with polylactic acid (11) to make it have the advantages of fireproof heat resistance, low price, simple processing, light weight, easy adhesion, non-toxic sound insulation and recyclability. The building decoration material (1) is made into a ceiling skeleton (31) of an architectural decorative ceiling structure by using a pressing, forming, etc. method, and then using the resource building decorative material (1) to make a ceiling (32) And mounting the ceiling (32) on the bottom side of the ceiling frame (31), assembling the ceiling frame (31) and the ceiling (32) to form an architectural decorative ceiling structure (3), and constructing the ceiling structure of the building (3) The assembly structure forms a building ceiling structure above the wall, and is embossed on the surface of the ceiling (32) by a plurality of decorations (33) to form a safe, beautiful and highly environmentally friendly concept. Architectural decorative ceiling structure.

請再參閱第5圖所示,係為本創作資源化建築裝飾材料應用於建築裝飾天花板構造示意圖,藉由重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸(11)、重量百分比10%~25%稻殼(12)及重量百分比10%~25%稻稈(13),藉由混練壓製形成一資源化建築裝飾材料(1),並將其開模壓製形成一特殊造型之建築裝飾燈飾構造(4),使該材料特殊美觀效果,將燈具嵌設於該建築裝飾燈飾構造(3)中央,將其經過加工製造形成一燈罩板(41),再藉由複數燈罩板(41)組合形成一燈飾結構(4),將該燈飾結構中央開設複數裝飾孔,使該燈具通電開啟後光線可藉由該燈飾結構,該建築燈飾裝飾材料具大量稻殼及稻稈之農業廢棄物,並添加聚乳酸使其形成一美觀、環保、快速加工且可回收利用之優點。 Please refer to Figure 5 again, which is a schematic diagram of the construction of the decorative building materials used in the construction of decorative ceilings. The weight percentage is 20%~50% polylactic acid (11), and the weight percentage is 10%~25%. The shell (12) and the weight percentage 10%~25% straw (13) are formed by mixing and forming a resource building decoration material (1), and the mold is pressed to form a special shape of the building decoration lighting structure (4) The special aesthetic effect of the material is embedded in the center of the architectural decorative lighting structure (3), which is processed to form a lamp cover plate (41), and then combined by a plurality of lamp cover plates (41) to form a lighting fixture. The structure (4) has a plurality of decorative holes in the center of the lighting structure, so that the light can be turned on after the lamp is turned on, and the lighting decoration material has a large amount of agricultural waste of rice husk and rice straw, and polylactic acid is added. It makes it an aesthetic, environmentally friendly, fast processing and recyclable.

以上所論述者,僅為本創作之實施例說明而已,並非用以限 定本創作實施之範圍;故在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等結構變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 The above discussion is only for the description of the embodiment of the present creation, and is not intended to be limited. The scope of the creation of the creation of the book; therefore, the equivalent structural changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation should be covered by the scope of the patent.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之功效,其揭露之具體結構尚未見於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,始感德便。 In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected effect. The specific structure of the disclosure has not been found in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. Cheng has already complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and has proposed new patents according to law. The application, please give us a review, and grant a patent.

Claims (4)

一種資源化建築裝飾材料構造,係由生物可分解材料及植物纖維結合形成資源化建築裝飾材料所壓製而成,係包含重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸、重量百分比10%~25%之稻殼及重量百分比10%~25%之稻稈,藉由混練壓製形成一資源化建築裝飾材料,其中,該些資源化建築裝飾材料係為實心圓球體微粒形,並使該資源化建築裝飾材料壓製形成長方體板狀之資源化建築裝飾材料構造。 A resource-based building decoration material structure is formed by combining biodegradable materials and plant fibers to form a resource-based building decoration material, which comprises 20% to 50% by weight of polylactic acid, and 10% to 25% by weight. Rice husks and rice straws with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% are formed into a resource-based building decoration material by kneading and pressing, wherein the resource-based building decoration materials are solid spherical particles and make the resource-based architectural decoration The material is pressed to form a structural building material structure of a rectangular parallelepiped shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之資源化建築裝飾材料構造,其中,該資源化建築裝飾材料構造為一資源化建築裝飾內牆構造,係藉由該重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸、重量百分比10%~25%之稻殼及重量百分比10%~25%之稻稈經混練壓製形成一建築裝飾內牆結構並裝設固定於建築物內部形成一裝飾內牆結構。 The resource-based building decoration material structure as described in claim 1, wherein the resource-based building decoration material is constructed as a resource-based building interior wall structure, and the polylactic acid is 20% to 50% by weight. The rice husk with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% and the rice straw with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% are kneaded and pressed to form an architectural interior wall structure and installed in the interior of the building to form a decorative interior wall structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之資源化建築裝飾材料構造,其中,該建築裝飾材料構造係為一資源化建築裝飾天花板構造,係藉由該重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸、重量百分比10%~25%之稻殼及重量百分比10%~25%之稻稈經混練壓製形成一建築裝飾天花板結構並裝設於樓板結構下方。 The resource-based building decoration material structure according to claim 1, wherein the building decoration material structure is a resource-based building decorative ceiling structure, and the weight percentage is 20% to 50% of polylactic acid, and the weight is 20%~50% by weight. The percentage of 10% to 25% of the rice husk and the weight percentage of 10% to 25% of the rice straw are kneaded and pressed to form an architectural decorative ceiling structure and installed under the floor structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之資源化建築裝飾材料構造,其中,該建築裝飾材料構造係為一資源化建築裝飾燈飾構造,係藉由該重量百分比20%~50%之聚乳酸、重量百分比10%~25%之稻殼及重量百分比10%~25%之稻稈經混練壓製形成一建築裝飾燈飾結構,並將其裝設於燈孔邊緣形成一建築裝飾燈飾結構。 The resource-based building decoration material structure according to claim 1, wherein the building decoration material structure is a resource-based building decoration lighting structure, which is 20%~50% by weight of the polylactic acid and the weight. The rice husk with a percentage of 10% to 25% and the rice straw with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% are kneaded and pressed to form an architectural decorative lighting structure, and installed on the edge of the lamp hole to form an architectural decorative lighting structure.
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