TWM568879U - Resource building decoration material structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a resource building decorative material structure which is formed by combining a biodegradable material and a plant fiber to form a composite material, and comprises a polylactic acid in a weight percentage of 20% to 50%, and a weight percentage of 10 %~25% rice husk and 10%~25% by weight of rice straw, which is formed by mixing and forming a resource building decoration material structure, so that the building decoration material can be applied to wallboard decoration material structure, ceiling decoration material structure and lampshade. Decorative material construction, etc., such as building materials processing products, through the resource building architectural decoration material production program, can specifically practice the environmental protection concept of green building materials recycling and reuse, improve fire prevention, disaster prevention functions and reduce building decoration materials such as wood, cement, plaster , stone, plastic, etc. The production cost of the product has exquisite decoration and excellent usability, and at the same time it has the functions of environmental protection, safety, convenient construction and easy maintenance.

Description

Resource building decoration material construction

This creation relates to a building material, especially a combination of polylactic acid, rice husk and rice straw in a specific ratio.

Building decoration materials mainly refer to materials that are laid or painted on the surface or internal structure of buildings to decorate and beautify the functions of the home environment. They are materials science that integrates materials science, craftsmanship, design and aesthetics. It is also an architectural decoration project and indoors. The important foundation of design and decoration, in addition to reflecting the overall effect and function of architectural decoration, can also make the home environment safer, more comfortable, quieter and beautified. Due to the rapid development of building decoration materials, although the home environment is more beautified, it also causes More and more wastes, environmental pollution has also accelerated the global deterioration. In order to save the global natural resources, many of the more advanced countries in the world have established resource recycling systems, recycling of resources and recycling, to make a contribution to the global environment. .

press! In recent years, emerging countries have developed rapidly. With the rapid economic take-off of China, India and Southeast Asian countries, the real estate industry and the building decoration industry have flourished. The demand for building decoration materials has also increased. Relatively speaking, cost and safety. And the environmental protection problem has also increased greatly with the demand; in terms of current building decoration materials, according to the material classification, it can be roughly divided into plastic, metal, ceramic, glass, wood, mineral, paint, textile, stone, etc. In the field of building decoration materials, plastic materials are light and strong but not easy to decompose, and are easy to be environmentally friendly. Caused by pollution, metal materials are heavy, the color is purely cold and the price is relatively high. The ceramic material production process is complicated and the finished product area is small. The glass materials are colorful and colorful, but the production process is complicated, the wood strength is uneven, and it is intolerant. High temperature, easy to corrode and discoloration and easy to get rid of worms or mold. The paint part has toxic materials or easy to fall off. The stone has high texture, bright and shiny, hard and permanent and noble and elegant, but the weight is large, the price is high and the processing is not easy. .

According to the decoration parts, it can be roughly divided into interior wall decoration materials, exterior wall decoration materials, floor decoration materials, interior decoration materials, etc., which are described as follows:

Interior wall decoration materials: Generally, traditional interior walls are divided into structural walls and partition walls. The walls are mainly formed by cement infusion, and then the interior walls are decorated with paint, wallpaper or plates. The paint is generally divided into cement. Paint, latex paint and blending paint are the main ones. Among them, cement paint is easy to brush, clean and has low toxicity, but it is not resistant to wiping and has a short life. Latex paint is a non-toxic and odorless green building material with anti-mildew and antibacterial effect. Scrub-resistant, long life, but high price; blending paint, also known as oil-based paint, with obvious oily feel, must be formulated with long oily resin pigments, desiccant and volatile solvents (such as banana water, pine perfume, etc.) It can prevent water from invading the wall and prolong the life of the wall, but it contains some toxic substances. It will have a strong pungent smell when applied indoors. Wallpapers are a kind of material commonly used in interior decoration, also known as wallpaper. PVC wallpaper, pure paper wallpaper, pure non-woven paper wallpaper, non-woven paper PVC wallpaper, etc., wallpaper is a kind of green environmental protection decoration material, itself is not toxic and will not cause pollution, compared with paint For safety; if the board is used as a decorative material, it is generally called a wall panel, also known as a wall skirt or a wall panel. Generally, wood and plastic sheets are used as a base material, which is light in weight, safe, fireproof, tamper-proof and easy to construct. It has the advantages of low cost, obvious decorative effect and convenient maintenance.

Exterior wall decoration materials: widely used in exterior wall decoration materials Stone, cement mortar, glazed tiles, paint, mosaic tiles, white cement, fake stones, etc., new building decoration materials, such as high polymer, paint, glass curtain wall, asbestos cement board, aluminum alloy products, etc. It has high aesthetics, cold resistance and heat resistance, which makes the building's appearance have its unique beauty and highly special functionality.

Floor decoration materials: commonly used floor decoration materials are marble, cement mortar, terrazzo, wood flooring, plastic flooring, fiber flooring and mosaic tiles, etc., marble as a floor decoration material has a beautiful and clear, clear texture, magnificent momentum; cement Mortar is widely used and has excellent wear resistance; terrazzo has beautiful sightseeing, high wear resistance and different patterns; wooden floor has small thermal conductivity, strong elasticity, natural softness and durability. There are new types of plastic flooring that are relatively inexpensive and easy to assemble; fiber flooring can be specially functionalized by different ratios.

Ceiling decoration materials: It can be roughly divided into splint, gypsum board or calcium silicate board. The splint has the advantages of low price, simple processing, light weight and easy adhesion, but it is poor in heat and fire resistance; It is shock-resistant, non-toxic, sound-proof, light-weight and recyclable. However, it has poor moisture resistance and is easy to crack when it collides. Calcium silicate board has the advantages of light weight, moisture resistance, sound insulation and fireproof, but the price is high and the production process is high. More complicated.

As far as the functionality of building decoration materials is concerned, it can be roughly classified into sound absorption, heat insulation, waterproof, moisture proof, fire prevention, mildew proof, acid and alkali resistance, pollution resistance, etc., in terms of today's building decoration materials, safety should be It is the most important part. Therefore, many related companies are currently working on the research and development of fireproof building decoration materials. The School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, China has developed a rice husk coke prepared by carbonizing rice husks. Fireproof coatings, through thermal insulation, high temperature, pickling and mechanics, etc., show that they have high mechanics in high temperature environment and acidic medium. Strength and excellent volume stability, the porosity of rice husk coke and the infrared blocking effect of its carbonaceous particles and 矽 子 赋予 对于 对于 对于 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学 化学There are outstanding advantages in terms of thermal insulation properties, etc. The experiment indicates that when the coating film thickness is 28 mm, the fire resistance limit is 180 min.

In summary, if a large amount of biological waste such as rice husks, rice straws, etc. can be recovered, it can be treated as a polymer composite material content to reduce the cost of the composite material, and at the same time reinforce the shortcomings of the polymer itself and improve the performance. And efficacy, such as: biodegradable rate, fire efficiency, manufacturing cost, can greatly improve the application value of waste rice husk, rice straw recycling and reuse, and improve the building decoration materials fire, heat, cold, sound absorption, moisture, fire , anti-mildew, acid and alkali resistant, pollution-resistant characteristics, forming an innovative high-performance and low-cost building decoration materials.

Based on the above technical problems, the present invention provides a resource-based building decoration material which can recover a large amount of discarded rice husks and rice straws which are produced after the agricultural production of rice is shelled, and then treats it with polylactic acid and presses the composite material to reduce the Production costs, and strengthen the defects of the polymer itself, improve the resource recycling application value of waste rice husk and rice straw.

This creative department includes a resource-based building decoration material, which has 20%~50% by weight of polylactic acid, 10%~25% by weight of rice husk and 10%~25% by weight of rice straw, which is polylactic acid and rice. The shell and the rice straw are obtained by kneading a composite material, and then the composite material is formed by high pressure to form a desired sheet, and then the composite material is modified to form a resource building decorative material structure.

Preferably, the building decoration material structure is an architectural interior wall structure.

Preferably, the architectural decoration material structure is an architectural decorative ceiling structure Made.

Preferably, the architectural decoration material structure is an architectural decorative lighting structure.

Therefore, by adding the rice husk and rice straw raw materials in the polylactic acid, the composite material can be excellently produced, and the following is described:

(1) Adding rice husk and rice stalk raw materials, putting the concept of resource recycling and recycling into use, reducing a large amount of cost, and solving the problem of rice husk and rice straw waste disposal in rice production plants, providing architectural decoration engineering workers More natural recycled materials.

(2) The addition of rice husk and rice straw raw materials in polylactic acid can partially replace many wood-constructed architectural decoration materials on the market and reduce damage to forests.

(3) The addition of rice husk and rice straw raw materials in polylactic acid can improve the biodegradable efficiency. When the finished structure of the building decoration material is dismantled and dismantled, it can promote the conversion rate of microbial decomposition after soil burying, and As a nutrient for the growth of crops.

(1) ‧‧‧Resourced building materials

(11)‧‧‧ polylactic acid

(12)‧‧‧ husk

(13)‧‧‧ straw stalks

(2) ‧ ‧ architectural interior wall construction

(21)‧‧‧ wall skeleton

(22)‧‧‧ Wall panels

(3)‧‧‧Architectural ceiling structure

(31)‧‧‧ Ceiling skeleton

(32)‧‧‧ Ceiling

(4) ‧‧‧Architectural lighting structure

(41) ‧‧‧shade panels

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the building decoration materials.

Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the skeleton of the interior wall of the building decoration.

Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the interior wall structure wall panel of the building decoration.

Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the skeleton and wall panel combination of the interior wall structure of the building decoration.

Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the architectural ceiling structure of this creation.

Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the structure of the building decoration lighting.

The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, but the scope of the above-described invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

This creation is a kind of "resourced building decoration material structure", please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5, which is a schematic diagram of the interior wall structure skeleton, wall panel and its combination of the building decoration, which is 20%~50 by weight. % polylactic acid (11), 10% to 25% by weight of rice husks (12) and 10% to 25% by weight of rice straw (13), formed by recycling and forming a resource building decoration material (1), and Using a processing method such as pressing, forming, etc., the resource-based building decoration material (1) is made into a wall structure wall (21), and the resource building decoration material (1) is used to make a wall panel. (22), and the wall panel (22) is installed outside the wall skeleton (21), so that the wall skeleton (21) and the wall panel are assembled to form an architectural interior wall structure (2), and The interior structure of the building decoration (23) forms an interior wall of the building, which enables the construction industry to reduce the use of wood, reduce the need for deforestation of forest trees, increase the use of waste husk and rice straw recycling, and solve the waste of rice production plants. Recycling problems, reducing the cost of building decoration materials and improving environmental performance, reducing the use of plastic products Reduce the biological toxicity to the environment and increase the biodegradability and compatibility by adding rice husks and rice straws, so that the composite materials can be applied to the construction and decoration materials to improve fireproofing, heat insulation, acid and alkali resistance, and improve the mechanical structure while taking environmental protection into consideration. The advantages.

Please refer to Figure 4 again, which is a schematic diagram of the construction of the ceiling of the building decoration. It is mainly composed of polylactic acid (11) and weight percentage of 20%~50% by weight. 10%~25% rice husk (12) and weight percentage 10%~25% rice straw (13), which is formed by mixing and forming a resource building decoration material (1), so that the material has a large amount of rice husk (12) and The agricultural waste of rice stalk (13) is added with polylactic acid (11) to make it have the advantages of fireproof heat resistance, low price, simple processing, light weight, easy adhesion, non-toxic sound insulation and recyclability. The building decoration material (1) is made into a ceiling skeleton (31) of an architectural decorative ceiling structure by using a pressing, forming, etc. method, and then using the resource building decorative material (1) to make a ceiling (32) And mounting the ceiling (32) on the bottom side of the ceiling frame (31), assembling the ceiling frame (31) and the ceiling (32) to form an architectural decorative ceiling structure (3), and constructing the ceiling structure of the building (3) The assembly structure forms a building ceiling structure above the wall, and is embossed on the surface of the ceiling (32) by a plurality of decorations (33) to form a safe, beautiful and highly environmentally friendly concept. Architectural decorative ceiling structure.

Please refer to Figure 5 again, which is a schematic diagram of the construction of the decorative building materials used in the construction of decorative ceilings. The weight percentage is 20%~50% polylactic acid (11), and the weight percentage is 10%~25%. The shell (12) and the weight percentage 10%~25% straw (13) are formed by mixing and forming a resource building decoration material (1), and the mold is pressed to form a special shape of the building decoration lighting structure (4) The special aesthetic effect of the material is embedded in the center of the architectural decorative lighting structure (3), which is processed to form a lamp cover plate (41), and then combined by a plurality of lamp cover plates (41) to form a lighting fixture. The structure (4) has a plurality of decorative holes in the center of the lighting structure, so that the light can be turned on after the lamp is turned on, and the lighting decoration material has a large amount of agricultural waste of rice husk and rice straw, and polylactic acid is added. It makes it an aesthetic, environmentally friendly, fast processing and recyclable.

The above discussion is only for the description of the embodiment of the present creation, and is not intended to be limited. The scope of the creation of the creation of the book; therefore, the equivalent structural changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation should be covered by the scope of the patent.

In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected effect. The specific structure of the disclosure has not been found in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. Cheng has already complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and has proposed new patents according to law. The application, please give us a review, and grant a patent.

Claims (4)

A resource-based building decoration material structure is formed by combining biodegradable materials and plant fibers to form a resource-based building decoration material, which comprises 20% to 50% by weight of polylactic acid, and 10% to 25% by weight. Rice husks and rice straws with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% are formed into a resource-based building decoration material by kneading and pressing, wherein the resource-based building decoration materials are solid spherical particles and make the resource-based architectural decoration The material is pressed to form a structural building material structure of a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The resource-based building decoration material structure as described in claim 1, wherein the resource-based building decoration material is constructed as a resource-based building interior wall structure, and the polylactic acid is 20% to 50% by weight. The rice husk with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% and the rice straw with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% are kneaded and pressed to form an architectural interior wall structure and installed in the interior of the building to form a decorative interior wall structure. The resource-based building decoration material structure according to claim 1, wherein the building decoration material structure is a resource-based building decorative ceiling structure, and the weight percentage is 20% to 50% of polylactic acid, and the weight is 20%~50% by weight. The percentage of 10% to 25% of the rice husk and the weight percentage of 10% to 25% of the rice straw are kneaded and pressed to form an architectural decorative ceiling structure and installed under the floor structure. The resource-based building decoration material structure according to claim 1, wherein the building decoration material structure is a resource-based building decoration lighting structure, which is 20%~50% by weight of the polylactic acid and the weight. The rice husk with a percentage of 10% to 25% and the rice straw with a weight percentage of 10% to 25% are kneaded and pressed to form an architectural decorative lighting structure, and installed on the edge of the lamp hole to form an architectural decorative lighting structure.