CN111910881A - Crystal-combination floor - Google Patents

Crystal-combination floor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111910881A
CN111910881A CN202010664955.2A CN202010664955A CN111910881A CN 111910881 A CN111910881 A CN 111910881A CN 202010664955 A CN202010664955 A CN 202010664955A CN 111910881 A CN111910881 A CN 111910881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
floor
aluminum oxide
board
cracking process
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Pending
Application number
CN202010664955.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高峰
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Changzhou Anxin Home Furnishing Co ltd
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Changzhou Anxin Home Furnishing Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Anxin Home Furnishing Co ltd filed Critical Changzhou Anxin Home Furnishing Co ltd
Priority to CN202010664955.2A priority Critical patent/CN111910881A/en
Publication of CN111910881A publication Critical patent/CN111910881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

Abstract

The invention discloses a crystal combination floor which comprises an aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, a pattern layer, an anti-cracking process layer, a middle crystal combination floor layer and a back plate moisture-proof UV layer, wherein the pattern layer is arranged at the bottom of the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, the anti-cracking process layer is arranged at the bottom of the pattern layer, the middle crystal combination floor layer is arranged at the bottom of the anti-cracking process layer, and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer is arranged at the bottom of the middle crystal combination floor layer. The laminated floor is made by bonding board layers made of different materials, has the advantages of fire resistance, high flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like, can achieve the high environmental protection level of A-level flame retardance and zero formaldehyde, and has excellent environmental protection performance; the surface aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer can ensure that no scar is left after the smoke is burnt and the color is not faded after long-term use, so that more use scenes of the product are provided; the floor can withstand the wear resistance of 10000 revolutions, and no trace is left when being trampled, thereby expanding the application range of the product and prolonging the service life of the floor.

Description

Crystal-combination floor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of floors, in particular to a crystal-combined floor.
Background
Floor, i.e. the surface layer of the floor or floor of a house. Made of wood or other material. There are many classifications of floors, classified by structure: solid wood floors, laminate wood floors, three-layer solid wood laminate floors, bamboo and wood floors, anti-corrosion floors, cork floors, and the most popular multilayer solid wood laminate floors; classified by use are: household, commercial, antistatic floors, outdoor floors, floors dedicated to stage dancing, floors dedicated to sports stadiums, floors dedicated to track and field, etc.; the environmental protection grades are classified as follows: e0 grade floor, E1 grade floor, F4 grade floor, JAS star standard F4 star floor, and the like. The substrate layer of the existing composite floor: the high-density fiberboard is usually adopted as a base material, the high-density fiberboard is an artificial board which is formed by processing wood into fiber urea-formaldehyde resin and other auxiliary agents through hot pressing, and contains certain formaldehyde, so the high-density fiberboard is not environment-friendly, the base material is made of wood fiber, is inflammable, waterproof and moistureproof, and is easy to deform after moisture absorption, and the wood fiber needs to be cut down in a large amount of wood, so that the ecology is easy to destroy. The existing composite floor has the advantages of single function, poor flexibility, short service life, poor wear resistance, easy color fading, smoke scalding and scar remaining, poor environmental protection, limited application range and inconvenience for people to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a crystal-combined floor to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mixcrystal floor, includes aluminium oxide wearing layer, colored layer, anti-explosion technical layer, middle mixcrystal floor layer and the dampproofing UV layer of backplate, the bottom of aluminium oxide wearing layer is equipped with colored layer, the bottom of colored layer is equipped with anti-explosion technical layer, the bottom of anti-explosion technical layer is equipped with middle mixcrystal floor layer, the bottom of middle mixcrystal floor layer is equipped with the dampproofing UV layer of backplate, middle mixcrystal floor layer adopts glass magnesium board and cement board to make as the raw materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, the colored layer, the anti-cracking process layer, the middle crystal-combination floor layer and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer are of a superposed structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, the pattern layer, the anti-cracking process layer, the middle crystal combination floor layer and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer are sequentially connected by cold pressing and sticking by using an adhesive.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer is made of aluminum oxide; the anti-cracking process layer adopts anion fiber paper;
as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the moisture-proof UV layer of the back plate is made by UV painting.
A manufacturing method of a crystal-combination floor,
the method comprises the following steps: the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, the pattern layer and the anti-cracking process layer are hot-pressed into a layer as a paper pasting layer by a ton press coated with environment-friendly glue;
step two: the middle crystal-bonded floor layer is a novel non-combustible decorative material which is compounded by adopting an environment-friendly board glass magnesium board, a ternary system of magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and water, preparing and adding a modifier, and taking a medium-alkaline glass fiber net as a reinforcing material and a light material as a filler;
step three: gluing the paper-attached layer and the base material layer by double-component polyurethane glue and then cold-pressing to form a composite board;
step four: then, the bottom of the composite board is coated with UV to form a damp-proof UV layer of the back plate, so that the functions of water resistance and damp resistance are achieved;
step five: sawing the plate, and opening the plate according to the required size;
step six: and (4) grooving, namely grooving, dedusting and packaging by using a grooving machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is made by bonding different material plate layers, has the advantages of fire resistance, high flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like, and is widely used for: in the production of home decoration floors such as floors, ceiling boards, wall boards and the like, a plurality of use scenes such as facades, wall surfaces, ceilings, floors and the like are covered. The mixed crystal floor can reach the high environmental protection level of A-grade flame-retardant zero-formaldehyde and has excellent environmental protection performance; the surface aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer can ensure that no scar is left after the smoke is burnt and the color is not faded after long-term use, so that more use scenes of the product are provided; the floor can withstand the wear resistance of 10000 revolutions, and no trace is left when being trampled, thereby expanding the application range of the product and prolonging the service life of the floor. The crystal-bonded floor has the advantages of fire resistance, water resistance, tastelessness, innocuity, no freeze, no corrosion, no crack, no change, no combustion, high strength, light weight, convenient construction, no formaldehyde and long service life; the multifunctional dining room is suitable for any places such as schools, nursing homes, hospitals, residences, casinos, hotels, luxury hotels, fitness places and the like. The old and the children are weak, sick and disabled without any harm, and the floor is a true healthy and environment-friendly floor with wide application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the composite floor comprises an aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, 2 a colored layer, 3 an anti-cracking process layer, 4 an intermediate crystal-combination floor layer and 5 a back plate moisture-proof UV layer.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention more readily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus will more clearly and distinctly define the scope of the invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a close brilliant floor, including aluminium oxide wearing layer 1, design layer 2, prevent exploding and split technology layer 3, middle brilliant floor layer 4 and the dampproofing UV layer of backplate 5 of closing, aluminium oxide wearing layer 1's bottom is equipped with design layer 2, design layer 2's bottom is equipped with prevents exploding and splits technology layer 3, prevent exploding and split technology layer 3's bottom is equipped with middle brilliant floor layer 4 of closing, middle brilliant floor layer 4's bottom of closing is equipped with the dampproofing UV layer of backplate 5, middle brilliant floor layer 4 of closing adopts glass magnesium board and cement board to make as the raw materials.
The aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer 1, the pattern layer 2, the anti-cracking process layer 3, the middle crystal-combination floor layer 4 and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer 5 are of a superposed structure.
The aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer 1, the pattern layer 2, the anti-cracking process layer 3, the middle crystallized floor layer 4 and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer 5 are sequentially connected by cold pressing and sticking through adhesives.
The aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer 1 is made of aluminum oxide; the anti-cracking process layer 3 adopts anion fiber paper;
the damp-proof UV layer 5 of the back plate is made by UV painting.
A manufacturing method of a crystal-combination floor,
the method comprises the following steps: the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer 1, the pattern layer 2 and the anti-cracking process layer 3 are all hot-pressed into a layer as a paper pasting layer by coating environment-friendly glue by a 2800 ton press;
step two: the middle crystal-bonded floor layer 4 is a novel non-combustible decorative material which is compounded by adopting an environment-friendly board glass magnesium board, a ternary system of magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and water, preparing and adding a modifier, and taking a medium-alkaline glass fiber net as a reinforcing material and a light material as a filler;
step three: gluing the paper-attached layer and the base material layer by double-component polyurethane glue and then cold-pressing to form a composite board;
step four: then, the bottom of the composite board is coated with UV to form a back plate moisture-proof UV layer 5 which plays a role in water resistance and moisture resistance;
step five: sawing the plate, and opening the plate according to the required size;
step six: and (4) grooving, namely grooving, dedusting and packaging by using a grooving machine.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model provides a mixcrystal floor, this mixcrystal floor adopts multilayer structure, from last to dividing into 5 layers altogether: aluminium oxide wearing layer 1, design layer 2, anti-explosion technological layer 3, the middle brilliant floor layer 4 that closes, the dampproofing UV layer of backplate 5 of colour layer, local board are formed by the bonding preparation of different material sheet layers, have advantages such as fire prevention, high fire-retardant, anti-mildew, extensively are used for: in the production of home decoration plates such as floors, ceiling boards, wall boards and the like, a plurality of use scenes such as facades, wall surfaces, ceilings, floors and the like are covered. The concrete structure and the process are as follows: the first aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer has high wear resistance, and plays a role in protecting the plate, so that the service life of the plate is prolonged; the texture of the second layer of the pattern layer is natural and beautiful, a pleasing decoration effect is brought, and the decorative plate is suitable for different decoration styles, so that the application range of the plate is wider; the third anti-explosion process layer strengthens the high temperature and high pressure resistance of the product, so that the product can cope with more extreme environment and play a better protection role; the fourth layer is a central crystal-bonded plate, is made of glass and magnesium to form a crystal-bonded layer, plays a role in basic support, is a core layer of the plate, and is connected and attached with the upper layer and the lower layer through two adhesive layers by means of a cold pressing and adhering process, so that the firmness and stability are guaranteed, and meanwhile, the excellent environmental-friendly performance is guaranteed; the fifth layer is a damp-proof UV layer of the back plate, which is also called a hot-sticking damp-proof layer, and the UV coating plays a role in water resistance and moisture resistance, so that the product can be suitable for regions and climatic environments in a wider range and is more durable. Under the combined action of the above 5-layer structure, the crystal-bonded floor can reach the high environmental protection level of A-level flame-retardant zero-formaldehyde, and has excellent environmental protection performance; the surface aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer can ensure that no scar is left after the smoke is burnt and the color is not faded after long-term use, so that more use scenes of the product are provided; the wear-resistant steel plate can withstand the condition of 10000 revolutions with ultrahigh wear resistance, no trace is left when being trampled, the application range of the product is expanded, and the service life of the plate is prolonged.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer, the pattern layer and the anti-cracking process layer are hot-pressed into a layer called a paper pasting layer by adopting a 2800 ton press coated with environment-friendly glue (double-component polyurethane glue); the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer has a chemical formula of Al2O3, is a high-hardness compound, has a melting point of 2054 ℃, a boiling point of 2980 ℃, is a transparent layer and has strong wear resistance and hardness, the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer on the surface can ensure that smoke is scalded without leaving scars, can be used for a long time without fading, can bear 10000 revolutions with ultrahigh wear resistance, can not leave scars when being trampled, is clear, and is also called as a decorative layer, rich in color and colorful; the anti-cracking process layer adopts anion fiber paper, and the fibers have very strong tensile force, so that the anti-cracking process layer is anti-cracked, and the anions have a sterilization effect; the middle crystal-laminated board layer is named as a base material layer, and is a novel non-combustible decorative material which is prepared by compounding an environment-friendly board, a glass magnesium board flat plate (commonly called a magnesium oxide board) and a modifier, wherein the environment-friendly board, the glass magnesium board flat plate is prepared by using a magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and water ternary system through preparation and adding of the modifier, and the magnesium gel material has stable performance, takes a medium-alkaline glass fiber net as a reinforcing material, and takes a light material as a filler. The glass magnesium board is processed by adopting a special production process, has the characteristics of fire resistance, water resistance, no odor, no toxicity, no freezing, no corrosion, no cracking, no change, no combustion, high strength, light weight, convenient construction, long service life and the like, and is used for producing the glass magnesium board material components: active high-purity magnesium oxide (MgO), high-quality magnesium chloride (MgCl2), alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth, plant fibers with excellent flexibility, non-combustible light perlite, chemically stable lithopone, high molecular polymers and high-performance modifiers;
the product specifications are 2400 multiplied by 1200, 2440 multiplied by 1220 and 3000 multiplied by 1220. The thickness is mainly 3mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 18mm and 20 mm.
The product is characterized in that: the glass magnesium board has the advantages of high temperature resistance, flame retardance, sound absorption, shock resistance, insect prevention, water and moisture prevention, light weight, corrosion resistance, no toxicity, no odor, no pollution, capability of being directly painted and directly pasted with a surface, capability of being directly pasted with ceramic tiles by using gas nails, better colorability on the surface, high strength, bending resistance, toughness, capability of being nailed, sawed and pasted, and convenience in decoration. The composite heat-insulating board can also be compounded with various heat-insulating materials to prepare the composite heat-insulating board.
The product can be used as a wallboard, a ceiling board, a fireproof board, a waterproof board, a packing box and the like, can replace a wood veneer board to be used as indoor decoration appliances such as a dado, a window board, a door board, furniture and the like, can also be used as mixed paint and clear water paint according to requirements, can be processed into various types of board surfaces, can be used for projects in damp environments such as basements, civil air guards, mines and the like, and can also be compounded with various heat-insulating materials to be made into a composite heat-insulating board.
The paper-clad layer and the substrate layer (glass magnesium board) are glued with glue (double-component polyurethane glue) to form the composite board by cold pressing, the double-component polyurethane glue has the advantages of high positioning speed, high strength rising speed, capability of replacing self-adhesion and mutual adhesion of acrylate structural glue metal, ceramic, cement, wood and glass fiber reinforced plastic with large smell, moderate modulus, high elasticity, high elongation rate, aging resistance, low temperature resistance, water resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance and good fatigue resistance. The polyurethane has strong binding power with building materials such as cement, wood, metal, glass, plastics and the like, has no solvent, no tar or asphalt, no pollution and no toxicity, can be used for sealing and waterproofing drinking water pools and swimming pools, and has no pollution, no toxicity and no smell when the temperature resistance is between 20 ℃ below zero and 120 ℃; in the experiment, the plate is boiled in boiling water for 5 hours, taken out and frozen for 2 hours, and does not bubble, crack, warp or separate.
The dampproofing UV layer of backplate, also called heat pastes the dampproofing course, applies paint with a brush through UV and plays waterproof, dampproofing effect, makes this product can be applicable to wider region and climatic environment to it is more durable to make it.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a close brilliant floor, includes aluminium oxide wearing layer (1), design layer (2), anti-explosion technological layer (3), middle brilliant floor layer (4) and the dampproofing UV layer of backplate (5), its characterized in that closes: the bottom of aluminium oxide wearing layer (1) is equipped with colored layer (2), the bottom of colored layer (2) is equipped with anti-explosion technological layer (3), the bottom of anti-explosion technological layer (3) is equipped with middle brilliant floor layer (4), the bottom of middle brilliant floor layer (4) is equipped with the dampproofing UV layer of backplate (5), middle brilliant floor layer (4) of adoption glass magnesium board and cement board are made for the raw materials.
2. The laminated flooring according to claim 1, wherein: the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer (1), the pattern layer (2), the anti-cracking process layer (3), the middle crystallized floor layer (4) and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer (5) are of a superposed structure.
3. The laminated flooring according to claim 1, wherein: the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer (1), the pattern layer (2), the anti-cracking process layer (3), the middle crystallized floor layer (4) and the back plate moisture-proof UV layer (5) are sequentially connected through cold pressing and pasting by using adhesives.
4. The laminated flooring according to claim 1, wherein: the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer (1) is made of aluminum oxide; the anti-cracking process layer (3) adopts anion fiber paper.
5. The laminated flooring according to claim 1, wherein: the damp-proof UV layer (5) of the back plate is made by UV painting.
6. The method for manufacturing a co-crystal floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the method comprises the following steps: the aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer (1), the pattern layer (2) and the anti-cracking process layer (3) are all hot-pressed into a layer as a paper pasting layer by adopting a 2800 ton press to coat environment-friendly glue;
step two: the middle crystal-bonded floor layer (4) is a novel non-combustible decorative material which is compounded by adopting an environment-friendly board glass magnesium board, a ternary system of magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and water, preparing and adding a modifier, and taking a medium-alkaline glass fiber net as a reinforcing material and a light material as a filler;
step three: gluing the paper-attached layer and the base material layer by double-component polyurethane glue and then cold-pressing to form a composite board;
step four: then, the bottom of the composite board is coated with UV to form a back plate moisture-proof UV layer (5) which plays a role in water resistance and moisture resistance;
step five: sawing the plate, and opening the plate according to the required size;
step six: and (4) grooving, namely grooving, dedusting and packaging by using a grooving machine.
CN202010664955.2A 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Crystal-combination floor Pending CN111910881A (en)

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CN202010664955.2A CN111910881A (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Crystal-combination floor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010664955.2A CN111910881A (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Crystal-combination floor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112502388A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-16 浙江海象新材料股份有限公司 Smoke-scalding-resistant SPC floor with good wear-resisting effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112502388A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-16 浙江海象新材料股份有限公司 Smoke-scalding-resistant SPC floor with good wear-resisting effect

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Application publication date: 20201110