TWM568868U - Soil water retention system - Google Patents

Abstract

A soil water retention system includes a first engineering structure and a second engineering structure, wherein the first engineering structure includes at least one trough body and at least a first covering, the trough body internally forming a chamber and having at least one perforated connecting chamber And the outside, and covering the trough body with the first visor, so that the sand can be blocked by the first visor, but the water source can still penetrate or ooze out of the cavity of the trough through the first visor; and the second engineering structure is located Above the first engineering structure, and comprising at least one water permeable structure and at least one support body, wherein the water permeable structure allows external water to permeate into the chamber of the tank body, and the support body is laid around the water permeable structure, thereby allowing penetration into the tank The water source in the body can slowly ooze out to the surrounding soil, so that the surrounding soil can achieve the effect of retaining water.

Description

Soil water retention system

This creation department is related to land water conservation; in particular, it is a soil water retention system.

According to the land, if the land loses the ability to conserve water, it will easily lead to flooding or soil and rock disasters.

In traditional construction methods, the impervious laying design is often used, which will result in the loss of good water absorption, penetration and water retention functions. In the past, the concept of flood control was to discharge or drain the rainwater from the construction base to the adjacent drainage system as soon as possible, which caused the public drainage facilities to bear a large amount of water inflow in the event of heavy rain. When the amount of water exceeds the drainage limit of the public drainage facilities, the water will overflow into the surface and form flooding. Even if the public drainage facilities have a break.

In addition, the above-mentioned soil loses the ability to conserve water, and it also reduces the effect of nourishing plants and evaporating water latent heat, which will lead to an "urban heat island effect" in which the living environment is getting higher and higher, and if the urban heat island effect is more serious, it may cause drought. This in turn causes the organism to die due to lack of water.

Therefore, how to increase the water conservation capacity of the land and the ability to recycle, thereby improving the ecological environment, regulating the microclimate, and alleviating the high temperature of the climate, is the design focus of the current water retention system.

In view of this, the purpose of this creation is to provide a soil water retention system that can increase land conservation water sources.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a soil water retention system comprising a first engineering structure and a second engineering structure, wherein the first engineering structure comprises at least one trough and at least one first covering, the trough Forming a chamber inside the body, and having at least one perforation communicating with the chamber and the outside, the first covering covering the trough, wherein the first covering allows water to permeate or seep out the chamber of the trough; The second engineering structure is located above the first engineering structure, and comprises at least one water permeable structure and at least one support body, wherein the water permeable structure allows external water to penetrate into the chamber of the tank body, and the support body is laid Around the permeable structure.

The effect of the present invention is that the water source infiltrated into the chamber of the tank body can be slowly oozing out to the surrounding soil by the first engineering structure and the second engineering structure to achieve the function of retaining water for the soil.

In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic view of a soil water retention system 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The soil water retention system 1 of the present embodiment includes a first engineering structure 100 and a second engineering structure 200.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the first engineering structure 100 includes at least one trough 10 , at least one first fabric 20 , and at least one second fabric 30 . The first fabric 20 is first laid in advance. In the pothole which has been dug and has been compacted, the pothole is for accommodating the first engineering structure 100, then the second visor 30 is laid on the first visor 20, and the trough 10 is placed in the pit. In the hole, the groove body 10 is located on the second visor 30, and then the second visor 30 and the first visor 20 are wrapped around the groove body 10.

In the present embodiment, the tank body 10 is a cube composed of six side walls of the same structure and having a certain thickness and solid characteristics. A cavity S is formed inside the cube, and FIG. 3 reveals one side wall of the tank body 10 and the side wall. A plurality of perforations 12 are prefabricated to connect the chamber S to the outside of the tank 10. In other embodiments, the configuration of the six side walls of the trough body 10 may be different. For example, the side wall at the bottom of the trough body 10 may have no perforations 12, or the shape and size of the perforations 12 of the six side walls may be Differently, for example, the side wall of the side edge of the trough body 10 has a small perforation 12 smaller than the perforation on the top surface, whereby water can easily penetrate into the chamber S, and the chamber S is more slowly oozing, but the structure of the side wall is not This is limited to this.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first visor 20 is made of a water permeable material. Preferably, the water passes through but the sand does not pass through. Therefore, when the first visor 20 completely covers the tank 10 When the outside of the side wall, water can seep into the chamber S of the tank body 10 or ooze out from the chamber S. When the water permeates the tank body 10 through the first cloth 20, the first cloth 20 can slow down the water seepage. To extend the time of moisturizing the surrounding soil; when the water enters the chamber S through the first cloth 20, the first cloth 20 prevents the sediment or the earth and stone from flowing into the chamber S together with the water, causing improper deposition. The aforementioned completely covered tank 10 means that the first visor 20 covers the six side walls of the tank body 10.

The second visor 30 is made of a water-impermeable material and covers at least the bottom of the trough body 10. In the embodiment, the second visor 30 covers the sidewall of the bottom of the trough body 10 to the top edge of the trough body 10. The side wall prevents the water in the chamber S from seeping out of the tank body 10, whereby the chamber S of the tank body 10 can hold the water source and is used for connecting an external pipeline (not shown) to the external demand water source, for example. Words: Watering the garden, washing the car, etc. In another embodiment, the laying of the first visor 20 may be omitted, and the second visor 30 may be directly laid in the crater and the groove 10 may be covered by the second visor 30, but the second visor 30 is not Covering the top surface of the trough body 10, the first fabric 20 is used to cover the top surface of the trough body 10, whereby when the water passes through the first fabric 20 into the trough body 10, the trough body 10 is externally The second visor 30 is coated, so that water does not ooze out of the tank 10, and the effect of storing water in the tank 10 is achieved.

In addition, the second visor 30 can adjust the height of the sidewall of the side edge of the covering groove 10 as needed. For example, the second visor 30 can be a side wall covering only the bottom of the groove 10 and the side edge of the groove 10. The half of the body 10 and the portion of the tank body 10 that is not covered by the second visor 30 are uniformly covered by the first visor 20. At this time, the tank body 10 can be installed in the tank body 10 in addition to the function of retaining water. When the accumulated water level is higher than the height covered by the second visor 30, the water is allowed to slowly permeate from the inside of the tank 10 through the first hood 20, thereby exerting a moisturizing effect on the soil around the tank 10. In addition, when the soil moisture content around the tank body 10 is too high, water may also permeate from the first tarpaulin 20 into the tank body 10 to store water. In addition, when the first engineering structure 100 does not include the second visor 30 and only covers the trough body 10 with the first visor 20, water may penetrate into the trough body 10 from the periphery of the trough body 10, and the trough body 10 is Slowly ooze through the first hood 20 to maintain water retention to the surrounding soil and to avoid rapid soil erosion by the soil, which exceeds the water content that the soil can withstand.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the second engineering structure 200 is located above the first engineering structure 100 , and the second engineering structure 200 includes at least one water permeable structure 40 , at least one connecting pipe 50 , and at least one supporting body 60 . The water permeable structure 40 includes at least one cylinder 42 and at least one cover 44. After the top surface of the trough body 10 is covered by the first visor 20, a layer of soil is first laid on the first visor 20 corresponding to the top surface of the trough body 10, and the water permeable structure 40 is laid on the soil layer.

In the present embodiment, the number of the cylinders 42 and the cover 44 is a plurality, wherein the cylinder 42 includes a connecting portion 42a, and the connecting portion 42a has a connecting opening 42b, and the top and bottom of the tubular body 42 respectively have an opening. The top opening and the bottom opening communicate with each other, and the cover 44 is an opening that is detachably coupled to the top of the barrel 42 and shields the top. In addition, the opening at the top of the cylinder 42 can have various shapes. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the square opening is an irregular opening as shown in FIG. 6B, but not limited thereto. Can be round and so on. 6A and 6C, it can be seen that the size of the water permeable structure 40 differs under the same area, wherein the larger the opening size of the water permeable structure, the larger the area capable of receiving moisture.

In addition, the connecting pipe member 50 is connected to the adjacent tubular body 42 so that the connecting port 42b of the adjacent tubular body 42 communicates through the connecting pipe member 50, and after the communication, the supporting body 60 is laid around each of the cylindrical bodies 42, and Covering the connecting pipe member 50, in the embodiment, the supporting body 60 includes a steel mesh and cement, and the steel mesh is laid around the tubular body 42 to fix the cylindrical body 42, and the tubular body 42 is stably set by covering the steel mesh with cement. Above the first engineering structure 100, the support body may also be paved with gravel. In another embodiment, the second engineering structure 200 may not have the connecting pipe 50, and the water flows directly into the cylinder through the opening of the top of the cylinder 42 and flows from the opening at the bottom of the cylinder to the volume of the tank 10. Inside the room S.

The support body 60 is laid around each of the cylinders 42 and covers the connecting pipe member 50, and then the cover body 44 is detached from the top of the cylinder body 42 and the soil is filled into the cylinder body 42. When the soil is filled into the cylinder body 42, the soil is filled in the cylinder 42 Water can penetrate into the chamber S of the tank body 10 through the cylinder 42.

In summary, the soil water retention system provided by this creation can continuously moisturize the surrounding soil and reuse the water flowing into the chamber to achieve the effect of environmental green energy.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

[This creation]

1‧‧‧ Soil water retention system

100‧‧‧First Engineering Structure

10‧‧‧

12‧‧‧Perforation

20‧‧‧First drapes

30‧‧‧Second cloth

200‧‧‧Second engineering structure

40‧‧‧Water permeable structure

42‧‧‧Cylinder

42a‧‧‧Connecting Department

42b‧‧‧Connecting port

44‧‧‧ cover

50‧‧‧Connected fittings

60‧‧‧Support

S‧‧‧室

S1‧‧‧ first step

S2‧‧‧ second step

S3‧‧‧ third step

S4‧‧‧ fourth step

S5‧‧‧ fifth step

S6‧‧‧ sixth step

S7‧‧‧ seventh step

1 is a schematic view of a water retaining system for soil according to a preferred embodiment; FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of a tank body of a soil water retaining system according to the above preferred embodiment. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the first cloth and the second cloth disposed outside the tank; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the water-permeable structure of the soil water retaining system of the above preferred embodiment; Figure 6A is a plan view showing the water-permeable structure Fig. 6B is a plan view showing the shape and distribution of the opening of the water permeable structure; Fig. 6C is a plan view showing the shape and distribution of the opening of the water permeable structure.

Claims (5)

A soil water retention system comprising: a first engineering structure comprising at least one trough body and at least one first fabric, the tank body forming a chamber inside, and having at least one perforation communicating with the chamber and the outside, The first draping system covers the tank body, wherein the first draping system allows water to permeate or seep out the chamber of the tank body; a second engineering structure is located above the first engineering structure, which includes at least A water permeable structure and at least one support body, wherein the water permeable structure allows external water to permeate into the chamber of the tank body, the support body being laid around the water permeable structure. The water retention system of the soil of claim 1, wherein the first engineering structure comprises at least one second visor, the second visor is laid between the first visor and the trough, and at least At the bottom of the trough, the second visor prevents water from seeping out of the chamber. The soil water retention system of claim 2, wherein the water permeable structure comprises at least one cylinder and at least one cover, the opening of the top of the cylinder is in communication with the opening of the bottom, the cover is detachably An opening that is bonded to the top of the barrel and shields the top. The water retention system of the soil of claim 3, wherein the number of the cylinder and the cover is a plurality, the second engineering structure further comprises at least one connecting pipe, the connecting pipe connecting the adjacent tubular body, The adjacent cylinders are connected to each other. The soil water retention system of claim 1, wherein the water permeable structure comprises at least one cylinder and at least one cover, the opening of the top of the cylinder is in communication with the opening of the bottom, the cover is detachably An opening that is bonded to the top of the barrel and shields the top.