TWM541928U - Ratchet wrench structure - Google Patents
Ratchet wrench structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM541928U TWM541928U TW105218753U TW105218753U TWM541928U TW M541928 U TWM541928 U TW M541928U TW 105218753 U TW105218753 U TW 105218753U TW 105218753 U TW105218753 U TW 105218753U TW M541928 U TWM541928 U TW M541928U
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- ratchet
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- abutting surface
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Description
本創作係與一棘輪扳手結構有關,尤指一種棘輪扳手結構之制齒係設有凹弧槽及第一角落,該轉向組之頂帽係受該彈性元件之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒之該凹弧槽處,該頂帽即係會容設於該第一角落處,旋轉該轉向件時,該頂帽旋轉時係會自動進入該第一角落處而具有自動定位功效。 The creation system is related to a ratchet wrench structure, in particular, a ratchet wrench structure has a concave arc groove and a first corner, and the top cap of the steering group is resisted by the elastic force of the elastic component. At the concave arc groove of the tooth, the top cap is accommodated at the first corner. When the steering member is rotated, the top cap automatically enters the first corner when rotated to have an automatic positioning function.
按吾人先前所知,習用之棘輪扳手結構,此係為創作人所申請之專利前案,如美國專利案號:8291782,台灣專利案申請號:099135858,證書號:I393607,專利名稱:棘輪扳手結構,其專利結構係在於:一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體10,該本體10一端係設有柄部,該本體10作用端係設有貫穿之第一容槽11,該第一容槽11一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容槽12,該第二容槽12之圓心係位於該第一容槽11範圍內,該第二容槽12上、下二側係呈封閉狀,該第一容槽11與該第二容槽12係呈相通狀,該第一容槽11開口處底端係設有一直徑較小之抵緣14;一棘輪20,該棘輪20係樞設於該第一容槽11內,該棘輪20外周緣設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部21,該棘輪20中央設有套合部22,該棘輪20下方設有直徑較小之抵部24,該抵部24係抵於該抵緣14上;一制齒30,該制齒30係容置於該第二容槽12 內一側,該制齒30前側係設有複數咬合齒31及複數凸弧齒32,該咬合齒31係與該棘輪部21相嚙合,連接該咬合齒31之齒谷係為一圓弧A,該圓弧A係與棘輪20及第一容槽11呈同直徑狀,該圓弧A係設有圓心A1以及中心線A2,中心線A2亦為本體10之中心線,該咬合齒31一側係設有複數凸弧齒32,每一凸弧齒32係容設於棘輪部21之每一齒內,連接該咬合齒31之齒峰係為一圓弧C,圓弧A及圓弧C間設有圓弧D,圓弧D之半徑係介於圓弧A及圓弧C間,該凸弧齒32之弧線係與圓弧D相切且係與棘輪部21之齒邊面相切,該制齒30後側係設有弧抵面34及容彈槽35,該第二容槽12與弧抵面34末端間係具一距離H1,H1之距離係大於咬合齒31之齒深以供退齒距離,該容彈槽35係位於凸弧齒32後側,該容彈槽35之中軸線及中心線A間係具一夾角N3;一彈性元件40,該彈性元件40係設有第一端41及第二端42,該第一端41係抵於第二容槽12壁面上,該第二端42係容抵於制齒30之容彈槽35內,該容彈槽35具有角度N3,使該彈性元件40係以N3角度頂抵於制齒30後側,該制齒30之邊弧面341係更靠抵第二容槽12壁面上,該咬合齒31與棘輪部21相嚙合。 According to what we have previously known, the conventional ratchet wrench structure is the patent application filed by the creator, such as US Patent No.: 8291782, Taiwan Patent Application No.: 099135858, Certificate No.: I393607, Patent Name: Ratchet Wrench The structure of the patent structure is: a ratchet wrench structure, comprising: a body 10, the body 10 is provided with a handle at one end, and the first end of the body 10 is provided with a first receiving slot 11 A second pocket 12 having a smaller diameter is disposed on a side of the pocket 11 . The center of the second pocket 12 is located in the range of the first pocket 11 , and the upper and lower sides of the second pocket 12 The first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 12 are in a closed shape, and the bottom end of the opening of the first receiving groove 11 is provided with a small diameter flange 14; a ratchet 20, the ratchet The ratchet 20 is disposed in the first receiving slot 11 , and the outer peripheral edge of the ratchet 20 is provided with a ratchet portion 21 having an annular arrangement of teeth. The ratchet 20 is provided with a sleeve portion 22 at the center thereof, and the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a smaller diameter. Abutting portion 24, the abutting portion 24 is abutted against the flange 14; a tooth 30, the toothing 30 is accommodated in the first portion Receptacle 12 On the inner side, the front side of the tooth 30 is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth 31 and a plurality of convex teeth 32. The engaging teeth 31 are engaged with the ratchet portion 21, and the tooth valley connecting the engaging teeth 31 is an arc A. The arc A is formed in the same diameter as the ratchet 20 and the first pocket 11, the arc A is provided with a center A1 and a center line A2, and the center line A2 is also the center line of the body 10, and the bite 31 is The side system is provided with a plurality of convex arc teeth 32, each of which is received in each of the teeth of the ratchet portion 21, and the tooth peak connecting the teeth 31 is an arc C, an arc A and an arc An arc D is arranged between C, and the radius of the arc D is between the arc A and the arc C. The arc of the convex arc 32 is tangent to the arc D and is tangent to the tooth flanks of the ratchet portion 21. The rear side of the tooth 30 is provided with an arc abutting surface 34 and a ballistic groove 35. The second groove 12 and the end of the arc abutting surface 34 are separated by a distance H1, and the distance of H1 is greater than the tooth depth of the engaging teeth 31. For the retracting distance, the elastic groove 35 is located at the rear side of the convex arc tooth 32. The axis of the elastic groove 35 and the center line A are at an angle N3; an elastic member 40, the elastic member 40 is provided. There is a first end 41 and a second end 42, the first One end 41 is abutted against the wall surface of the second pocket 12, and the second end 42 is received in the elastic groove 35 of the tooth 30. The elastic groove 35 has an angle N3, so that the elastic element 40 is at an angle of N3. Abutting against the rear side of the tooth 30, the side curved surface 341 of the tooth 30 is further abutted against the wall surface of the second receiving groove 12, and the engaging tooth 31 meshes with the ratchet portion 21.
但此專利案結構之缺失係在於:吾人所申請之專利前案之重要特徵係在於制齒30,請輔以公報之第二圖所示,該制齒30上係設有複數咬合齒31及複數凸弧齒32,該咬合齒31係與棘輪20之棘輪部21相嚙合,該複數凸弧齒32係設於複數咬合齒31一側,該複數凸弧齒32係使該棘輪扳手結構僅具有單向旋動而無法具有雙向旋動功效。 However, the lack of structure of this patent is based on the fact that the important feature of the patent application filed by us is the tooth 30, which is supplemented by the second figure of the bulletin. The tooth 30 is provided with a plurality of teeth 31 and The plurality of convex teeth 32 are engaged with the ratchet portion 21 of the ratchet 20, and the plurality of convex teeth 32 are disposed on one side of the plurality of engaging teeth 31, and the plurality of convex teeth 32 are configured to make the ratchet wrench structure only It has a one-way rotation and cannot have a two-way rotation effect.
有鑑於上述習用棘輪扳手結構之缺失,本創作人藉多年從事 相關行業之製造及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之棘輪扳手結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench structure, the creator has been engaged for many years. With the manufacturing and design experience of related industries, there is finally a product that can solve the drawbacks of the ratchet wrench structure.
新型所欲解決之問題:習用制齒之複數凸弧齒係設於制齒一側邊處而僅具單向旋動功效,本發明係與之棘輪扳手結構之頂帽係受該彈性元件之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒之該凹弧槽處,該頂帽即係會容設於該第一角落處,旋轉該轉向件時,該頂帽係會自動進入該第一角落處而具有自動定位功效。 A new type of problem to be solved: the plurality of convex arc teeth of the conventional toothing are arranged at one side of the toothing and have only one-way rotation effect, and the top hat of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention is subjected to the elastic element The top end of the tooth is offset from the concave arc groove of the tooth, and the top cap is received at the first corner. When the steering member is rotated, the top hat automatically enters the first corner. With automatic positioning.
解決問題之技術手段:一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽、第三容槽、第一圓心、凹槽、第一抵面、第二抵面及第一端面;一棘輪係樞設於該第一容槽內,該棘輪外周緣係設有棘輪部及套合部;一制齒係容置於該第二容槽內一側,該制齒係可受控制而於該第二容槽處左右位移,該制齒前側係設有咬合部及凹弧槽,該凹弧槽係包括二第一角落,該凹弧槽上段部係凸設有一凸塊;一轉向組係樞設於該本體之該第三容槽處,該轉向組係可轉動而控制該制齒於該第二容槽內左右位移而控制該棘輪扳手之正逆旋動,該轉向組係包括轉向件、頂帽及彈性元件。 Technical means for solving the problem: a ratchet wrench structure, comprising: a system having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove, a third receiving groove, a first center, a groove, a first abutting surface, and a second abutting a first end surface; a ratchet wheel is pivotally disposed in the first receiving groove; the outer peripheral edge of the ratchet wheel is provided with a ratchet portion and a sleeve portion; and a toothed system is disposed on a side of the second receiving groove, The tooth system can be controlled to be displaced to the left and right at the second receiving groove. The front side of the toothing is provided with a nip portion and a concave arc groove. The concave arc groove includes two first corners, and the upper portion of the concave arc groove is convex. a steering block is disposed at the third receiving groove of the body, the steering group is rotatable to control the left and right displacement of the tooth in the second receiving groove to control the positive and negative of the ratchet wrench Rotating, the steering set includes a steering member, a top cap, and an elastic member.
對照先前技術之功效:該制齒之凹弧槽係設有二個第一角落,該轉向組之頂帽係受該彈性元件之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒之該凹弧槽處,該頂帽即係會容設於該第一角落處,旋轉該轉向件時,該頂帽旋轉時係會自動進入該第一角落處而具有自動定位功效。該頂帽係受該彈性元件 彈力頂抵而抵於該凹弧槽範圍處,該頂帽周面係靠抵於該制齒之該靠抵面處,該頂帽受限制於該靠抵面,使該轉向組係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫開,該頂帽且受限於該凸塊之該第二高度,使該頂帽係對正該制齒中央處,亦即該頂帽係對正該第一高度中間處,使該制齒即會與該棘輪間具最佳之嚙合狀態。 According to the effect of the prior art, the concave arc groove of the tooth is provided with two first corners, and the top cap of the steering group is abutted against the concave arc groove of the tooth by the elastic force of the elastic component. The top cap is received at the first corner. When the steering member is rotated, the top cap automatically enters the first corner when rotated to have an automatic positioning function. The top cap is subjected to the elastic member The elastic top is abutted against the concave arc groove, and the top surface of the top cap is abutted against the abutting surface of the tooth, and the top cap is restricted to the abutting surface, so that the steering group is pivoted And not disengaging at the third pocket, the top cap is limited by the second height of the bump, so that the top cap is aligned with the center of the tooth, that is, the top cap is aligned At the middle of the first height, the tooth is optimally engaged with the ratchet.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本創作之精神下,所做的任何修飾變更接仍應屬於本創作之保護範圍。 In order to enable the members of the Board and those skilled in the art to fully understand the effects of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawings and drawings, but the following are only used to explain the implementation of this creation. For example, it is not intended to impose any form of restriction on the creation of this creation. Any modification made in the spirit of this creation should still be covered by this creation.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容槽 11‧‧‧First slot
12‧‧‧第二容槽 12‧‧‧Second capacity
13‧‧‧第三容槽 13‧‧‧ third cavity
131‧‧‧第一圓心 131‧‧‧First Center
14‧‧‧凹槽 14‧‧‧ Groove
141‧‧‧第一抵面 141‧‧‧ first face
142‧‧‧第二抵面 142‧‧‧ second arrival
143‧‧‧第一交點 143‧‧‧ first intersection
144‧‧‧第一角度 144‧‧‧ first angle
15‧‧‧抵緣 15‧‧‧Resist
16‧‧‧第一端面 16‧‧‧ first end face
20‧‧‧棘輪 20‧‧‧ratchet
21‧‧‧棘輪部 21‧‧‧ratchet
22‧‧‧套合部 22‧‧‧ Included
23‧‧‧扣環槽 23‧‧‧ buckle ring groove
30‧‧‧制齒 30‧‧‧ teeth
31‧‧‧咬合部 31‧‧‧Opportion
32‧‧‧凹弧槽 32‧‧‧ concave arc slot
321‧‧‧第一角落 321‧‧‧First corner
322‧‧‧第一面 322‧‧‧ first side
323‧‧‧第二面 323‧‧‧ second side
324‧‧‧第二角度 324‧‧‧second angle
325‧‧‧第三面 325‧‧‧ third side
326‧‧‧第三角度 326‧‧‧ third angle
33‧‧‧凸塊 33‧‧‧Bumps
34‧‧‧靠抵面 34‧‧‧ by face
35‧‧‧第一高度 35‧‧‧First height
36‧‧‧第二高度 36‧‧‧second height
40‧‧‧轉向組 40‧‧‧turn group
41‧‧‧轉向件 41‧‧‧Steering parts
411‧‧‧圓柱塊 411‧‧‧ cylindrical block
412‧‧‧限制槽 412‧‧‧Restricted slot
413‧‧‧第二端面 413‧‧‧second end face
414‧‧‧撥鈕 414‧‧‧ dial
415‧‧‧第三抵面 415‧‧‧ third encounter
416‧‧‧第四抵面 416‧‧‧ Fourth meet
42‧‧‧頂帽 42‧‧‧Top hat
43‧‧‧彈性元件 43‧‧‧Flexible components
60‧‧‧第一扣環 60‧‧‧First buckle
第一圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of the structure of the ratchet wrench.
第二圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構本體之上視圖。 The second figure is a top view of the structure of the ratchet wrench structure.
第三圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構制齒之立體圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of the structure of the ratchet wrench structure.
第四圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構制齒之上視圖。 The fourth figure is a top view of the structure of the ratchet wrench structure.
第五圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure.
第六圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。 The sixth figure is a side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench.
第七圖、係本創作第六圖A-A處之剖視圖。 The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the sixth drawing A-A of this creation.
第八圖、係本創作第七圖D處之放大圖。 The eighth picture is an enlarged view of the seventh picture D of this creation.
第九圖、係本創作第六圖A-A處另一操作狀態之剖視圖。 The ninth drawing is a cross-sectional view showing another operational state at the sixth diagram A-A of the present creation.
第十圖、係本創作第九圖D處之放大圖。 The tenth figure is an enlarged view of the ninth figure D of this creation.
第十一圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 The eleventh figure is a top view of the structure of the ratchet wrench.
第十二圖、係本創作第十一圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the eleventh figure B-B of the present creation.
首先請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,第一圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構本體10之上視圖,第三圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構制齒30之立體圖,第四圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構制齒30之上視圖,本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體10,請輔以第二圖所示,該本體10係設有貫穿之第一容槽11,該第一容槽11上方近開口處係設有一凹環槽,該第一容槽11一側近柄部處係設有直徑較小之第二容槽12,該第二容槽12之圓心係位於該第一容槽11之範圍內,該第二容槽12係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第二容槽12上、下二側係呈封閉狀,該第二容槽12一側近柄部處係設有第三容槽13,該第三容槽13上方處係呈開放狀,該第三容槽13係與該第二容槽12呈相通狀,該第三容槽13之中心點係設有第一圓心131,該第三容槽13靠柄部處係設有一凹槽14,該凹槽14係使該第三容槽13近開口處呈一缺槽狀,該凹槽14左、右兩側係分別設有第一抵面141及第二抵面142,該第一抵面141及該第二抵面142係皆呈平面狀,該第一抵面141及該第二抵面142之連線係有第一交點143,該第一交點143與該第三容槽13之該第一圓心131相比係略近於該第一容槽11,該第一抵面141、該第二抵面142及該第一交點143間係設有一第一角度144,該第一角度144係介於六十度至一百度間,該第一容槽11底部係設有抵緣15,該本體10上方係設有第一端面16,該第一端面16 係呈平面狀;一棘輪20,該棘輪20係樞設於該本體10之該第一容槽11內,該棘輪20外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部21,該棘輪20係設有套合部22,該套合部22係呈多角槽狀,以供套合螺合件旋動之,該棘輪20上係設有一扣環槽23,該棘輪20下方係設有直徑較小之抵部,該抵部係抵於該抵緣15上;一制齒30,請輔以第三圖及第四圖所示,該制齒30係容置於該本體10之該第二容槽12內一側,該制齒30係可受控制而於該第二容槽12處左右位移,該制齒30前側係設有咬合部31,該咬合部31係與該棘輪部21相囓合,該制齒30後側係設有一凹弧槽32,該凹弧槽32係包括二第一角落321、一第一面322、二第二面323及二第三面325,該凹弧槽32之二角端處係各設有一第一角落321,該第一角落321係呈凹弧面狀,該第一角落321即為該凹弧槽32之二個最凹處,該第一面322係設於該凹弧槽32之中央處,該第一面322係呈凹弧面狀,該第一面322二側係各設有一第二面323,該二第二面323相對該第一面322係呈相對稱狀,該第二面323均與該第一面322呈相切狀,該第二面323係該第一角落321呈相切狀,該第二面323係呈平面狀,該第二面323與水平線間之角度係為第二角度324,該第二角度324較佳係介於十五度至二十五度之間,該第二角度324最佳係為二十度至二十四度間,該凹弧槽32二端部近開口處係各設有一第三面325,該第一角落321係設於該第二面323及該第三面325間,該第三面325係與該第一角落321呈相切狀,該第三面325係呈平面狀,該第二面323及該第三面325間之角度係為第三角度326,該第三角度326較佳係介於一百度至一百二十度之間,該第 三角度326最佳係介於一百一十度至一百一十四度間,該凹弧槽32上段部係凸設有一凸塊33,該凸塊33之下方邊面係為靠抵面34,該靠抵面34係呈平面狀,該制齒30係設有第一高度35,該凸塊33係設有第二高度36,該第二高度36係略小於該第一高度35之一半,即該凸塊33係略小於該制齒30之一半;一轉向組40,該轉向組40係樞設於該本體10之該第三容槽13處,該轉向組40係可轉動而控制該制齒30於該第二容槽12內左右位移而控制該棘輪扳手之正逆旋動,該轉向組40係包括轉向件41、頂帽42及彈性元件43;該轉向件41上係設有一圓柱塊411,該圓柱塊411係樞設於該第三容槽13內,該圓柱塊411係設有一限制槽412,該限制槽412係對正該制齒30之該凹弧槽32,該轉向件41上方邊面係為第二端面413,該第二端面413係呈平面狀,該第二端面413係與該第一端面16呈齊平狀,該轉向件41係設有一撥鈕414,該撥鈕414係容設於該凹槽14內,該撥鈕414係設有第三抵面415及第四抵面416,該第三抵面415及該第四抵面416係設於該撥鈕414之兩側邊,該第三抵面415係靠抵於該第一抵面141處,轉動該轉向件41後,該第四抵面416係靠抵於該第二抵面142處,該第三抵面415及該第四抵面416係呈平面狀;該頂帽42及該彈性元件43係相組設後而容設於該限制槽412內,該彈性元件43係容設於該頂帽42及該限制槽412間,該頂帽42係受該彈性元件43之彈力頂抵而頂抵於該凹弧槽32處,該頂帽42之周面係靠抵於該制齒30之該靠抵面34處,該頂帽42係受限於該凸塊33之該第二高度36,使 該頂帽42係對正該制齒30最中央處,即該頂帽42係對正該第一高度35中間處;一第一扣環60,該第一扣環60係呈C形狀之環體且略具彈性,該第一扣環60係容設於該凹環槽及該扣環槽23內,使該棘輪20係樞設於該第一容槽11處。 First, please refer to the first to fourth figures. The first picture is the exploded view of the ratchet wrench structure. The second picture is the upper view of the structure of the ratchet wrench structure. The third picture shows the ratchet wrench. The perspective view of the structural tooth 30, the fourth figure is a top view of the ratchet wrench structure tooth 30. The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a body 10, which is supplemented by the second figure, The main body 10 is provided with a first receiving groove 11 . The first receiving groove 11 is provided with a concave ring groove near the opening. The first receiving groove 11 has a second diameter near the handle. a pocket 12, the center of the second pocket 12 is located in the range of the first pocket 11, and the second pocket 12 is in communication with the first pocket 11, and the second pocket 12 is The lower side of the second tank 12 is closed, and the third tank 13 is open at the side of the second tank 12, and the third tank 13 is open, and the third tank 13 is The second receiving slot 12 is in a communicating manner, and the center of the third receiving slot 13 is provided with a first center 131, and the third receiving slot 13 is disposed at the handle a groove 14 , the groove 14 is formed in a slot shape near the opening of the third groove 13 , and the left and right sides of the groove 14 are respectively provided with a first abutting surface 141 and a second abutting surface 142 . The first abutting surface 141 and the second abutting surface 142 are both planar, and the first abutting surface 141 and the second abutting surface 142 are connected by a first intersection 143, the first intersection 143 and the first The first center 131 of the three-capacity slot 13 is slightly closer to the first slot 11 , and the first abutment surface 141 , the second abutment surface 142 and the first intersection 143 are provided with a first angle 144 . The first angle 144 is between sixty degrees and one hundred degrees. The bottom of the first pocket 11 is provided with a flange 15 , and the first end surface 16 is disposed on the upper surface of the body 10 . The ratchet wheel 20 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 of the body 10. The outer peripheral edge of the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a ratchet portion 21 of an annular array of teeth. The sleeve portion 22 has a polygonal groove shape for the sleeve screw to be rotated. The ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a buckle groove 23, and the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a smaller diameter. The abutting portion is abutted against the abutting portion 15; a tooth 30 is attached to the third and fourth figures, and the tooth 30 is received in the second body of the body 10 On the inner side of the groove 12, the tooth 30 is controlled to be displaced to the left and right at the second groove 12. The front side of the tooth 30 is provided with a nip portion 31, and the nip portion 31 is engaged with the ratchet portion 21. The back side of the tooth 30 is provided with a concave arc groove 32. The concave arc groove 32 includes two first corners 321 , a first surface 322 , two second surfaces 323 , and two third surfaces 325 . Each of the two corner ends of the 32 corners is provided with a first corner 321 which is concavely curved. The first corner 321 is the two most concave portions of the concave arc groove 32. The first surface 322 is disposed in the center of the concave arc groove 32 The first surface 322 is concavely curved, and the second surface 323 is disposed on the two sides of the first surface 322. The second surface 323 is opposite to the first surface 322. The two sides 323 are tangential to the first surface 322. The second surface 323 is tangent to the first corner 321 . The second surface 323 is planar, and the second surface 323 is between the horizontal lines. The angle is a second angle 324, which is preferably between fifteen and twenty-five degrees, and the second angle 324 is preferably between twenty and twenty-four degrees. A third surface 325 is defined in each of the two ends of the arc slot 32. The first corner 321 is disposed between the second surface 323 and the third surface 325. The third surface 325 is connected to the first corner. The third surface 325 is in a planar shape, and the angle between the second surface 323 and the third surface 325 is a third angle 326, and the third angle 326 is preferably between Between one hundred and twenty degrees, the first The three angles 326 are between 110 and 114 degrees. The upper portion of the concave arc groove 32 is convexly provided with a protrusion 33. The lower side of the protrusion 33 is abutting. 34. The abutting surface 34 is planar, and the tooth 30 is provided with a first height 35. The protrusion 33 is provided with a second height 36, which is slightly smaller than the first height 35. The steering block 40 is pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot 13 of the body 10 Controlling the teeth 30 to be displaced left and right in the second tank 12 to control the forward and reverse rotation of the ratchet wrench, the steering group 40 includes a steering member 41, a top cap 42 and an elastic member 43; the steering member 41 is attached A cylindrical block 411 is disposed in the third receiving slot 13 . The cylindrical block 411 is provided with a limiting slot 412 . The limiting slot 412 is opposite to the concave arc slot 32 of the tooth 30 . The upper surface of the steering member 41 is a second end surface 413. The second end surface 413 is planar. The second end surface 413 is flush with the first end surface 16. The steering member 41 is provided. a button 414 is disposed in the recess 14 , and the button 414 is provided with a third abutting surface 415 and a fourth abutting surface 416 , the third abutting surface 415 and the fourth abutting surface 416 is disposed on the two sides of the button 414, and the third abutting surface 415 is abutted against the first abutting surface 141. After the steering member 41 is rotated, the fourth abutting surface 416 is abutted against the first The second abutting surface 415 and the fourth abutting surface 416 are in a planar shape. The top cap 42 and the elastic member 43 are assembled and received in the limiting groove 412. The element 43 is received between the top cap 42 and the limiting groove 412. The top cap 42 is abutted against the concave arc groove 32 by the elastic force of the elastic member 43. The circumferential surface of the top cap 42 is Relying on the abutment surface 34 of the tooth 30, the top cap 42 is constrained by the second height 36 of the bump 33, such that The top cap 42 is aligned with the center of the tooth 30, that is, the top cap 42 is aligned with the middle of the first height 35; a first buckle 60, the first buckle 60 is a C-shaped ring The first retaining ring 60 is received in the recessed ring groove and the retaining ring groove 23, and the ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed at the first receiving slot 11.
請繼續參閱第五圖所示,第五圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖,該棘輪20係樞設於該本體10之該第一容槽11內,該制齒30係容置於該本體10之該第二容槽12一側,該轉向件41係樞設於該本體10之該第三容槽13內,該轉向件41之該第二端面413係與該本體10之該第一端面16呈齊平狀。 Please refer to the fifth figure. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure. The ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed in the first housing 11 of the body 10, and the tooth 30 is placed. On the side of the second receiving slot 12 of the main body 10 , the steering member 41 is pivotally disposed in the third receiving slot 13 of the body 10 , and the second end surface 413 of the steering member 41 is coupled to the body 10 . The first end face 16 is flush.
請繼續參閱第六圖至第八圖所示,第六圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖,第七圖係本創作第六圖A-A處之剖視圖,第八圖係本創作第七圖D處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該棘輪20係樞設於該第一容槽11內,該制齒30係容置於該第二容槽12內一側,該轉向組40係樞設於該本體10之該第三容槽13內,該頂帽42係受該彈性元件43之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒30之該凹弧槽32處,該頂帽42係容設於該第一角落321處,該頂帽42之周面係靠抵於該第二面323、該第三面325及該靠抵面34處,該頂帽42係受限於該第三面325而可避免該頂帽42旋出該凹弧槽32之範圍外,使用者撥動該撥鈕414,即可使該轉向組40轉動而控制該制齒30於該本體10之該第二容槽12內左右移位而控制棘輪扳手之正逆旋動,該棘輪扳手結構即達到雙向旋動之功效。 Please continue to refer to the sixth to eighth figures. The sixth drawing is a side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. The seventh drawing is a cross-sectional view of the sixth drawing of the sixth drawing. The eighth drawing is the seventh drawing of the present drawing. In the enlarged view, it can be clearly shown that the ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 and the toothing 30 is received on the inner side of the second receiving slot 12. The steering set 40 The top cap 42 is pivotally received by the elastic member 43 against the concave arc groove 32 of the tooth 30, and the top cap 42 is pivotally disposed in the third pocket 13 of the body 10. The top surface of the top cap 42 is abutted against the second surface 323, the third surface 325, and the abutting surface 34. The top cap 42 is limited to the first portion. The three sides 325 can prevent the top cap 42 from being screwed out of the concave arc groove 32. When the user dials the button 414, the steering group 40 can be rotated to control the tooth 30 to the body 10. The second tank 12 is displaced to the left and right to control the forward and reverse rotation of the ratchet wrench, and the ratchet wrench structure achieves the effect of two-way rotation.
請繼續參閱第九圖及第十圖所示,第九圖係本創作第六圖 A-A處另一操作狀態之剖視圖,第十圖係本創作第九圖D處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,旋動該轉向組40,使該制齒30係容設於該第二容槽12中央處,該頂帽42係頂抵於該凹弧槽32之該第一面322處,此時該彈性元件43受壓縮。 Please continue to refer to the ninth and tenth figures. The ninth picture is the sixth picture of this creation. A cross-sectional view of another operational state at AA, and a tenth elevational view of the ninth diagram D of the present creation, as clearly shown in the drawing, the steering group 40 is rotated to allow the tooth 30 to be accommodated in the first At the center of the two-cavity 12, the top cap 42 abuts against the first face 322 of the concave arc groove 32, at which time the elastic member 43 is compressed.
請繼續參閱第十一圖及第十二圖所示,第十一圖係本創作棘輪扳手結構之上視圖,第十二圖係本創作第十一圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一扣環60係容設於該本體10之該凹環槽及該棘輪20之該扣環槽23內,使該棘輪20係受限於該第一扣環60而樞設於該本體10之該第一容槽11內。 Please continue to refer to the eleventh and twelfth figures. The eleventh figure is a top view of the ratchet wrench structure. The twelfth figure is a cross-sectional view of the eleventh figure of the present creation, which is clear from the illustration. The first buckle 60 is received in the recess ring groove of the body 10 and the buckle groove 23 of the ratchet 20, so that the ratchet 20 is restricted to the first buckle 60 and is pivoted. In the first tank 11 of the body 10.
本創作另一實施例,該套合部22係不呈槽狀,該套合部22係呈凸伸之四角頭狀。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve portion 22 is not in the shape of a groove, and the sleeve portion 22 has a quadrangular shape with a convex shape.
本創作另一實施例,該第二容槽12係一端呈開放狀,設有一蓋體,該蓋體係可封閉該第二容槽12之開放處,此均係為習用結構不再詳述。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the second receptacle 12 is open at one end and is provided with a cover. The cover system can close the open portion of the second receptacle 12, which are not described in detail for conventional structures.
本創作之棘輪扳手結構係具有下述之優點: The ratchet wrench structure of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、請輔以第八圖所示,該頂帽42係受該彈性元件43之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒30之該凹弧槽32處,該頂帽42即係會容設於該第一角落321處,旋轉該轉向件41時,該頂帽42係會自動進入該第一角落321處而具有自動定位功效。 1. As shown in the eighth figure, the top cap 42 is abutted against the concave arc groove 32 of the tooth 30 by the elastic force of the elastic member 43, and the top cap 42 is accommodated in At the first corner 321 , when the steering member 41 is rotated, the top cap 42 automatically enters the first corner 321 to have an automatic positioning function.
2、該頂帽42之周面係靠抵於該第二面323、該第三面325及該靠抵面34處,該頂帽42係受限於該第一角落321及該第三面325而可避免該頂帽42旋出該凹弧槽32之範圍外,該第三面325係可限制該頂帽42之旋轉位置而具有 定位功效。 2. The peripheral surface of the top cap 42 abuts against the second surface 323, the third surface 325, and the abutting surface 34. The top cap 42 is limited to the first corner 321 and the third surface. 325, the top cap 42 can be prevented from being out of the range of the concave arc groove 32, and the third surface 325 can limit the rotational position of the top cap 42 to have Positioning efficiency.
3、請輔以第十圖所示,旋動該轉向組40,使該制齒30係容設於該第二容槽12中央處,該頂帽42係頂抵於該凹弧槽32之該第一面322處,此時該彈性元件43受壓縮,亦即該彈性元件43會受壓縮時該轉向件41即不容易由第八圖自動旋轉至第十圖處該轉向組40及該制齒30間即較不可能產生自動切換正逆轉。 3. In addition, as shown in the tenth figure, the steering group 40 is rotated, so that the tooth 30 is received in the center of the second pocket 12, and the top cap 42 is abutted against the concave arc groove 32. At the first face 322, when the elastic member 43 is compressed, that is, when the elastic member 43 is compressed, the steering member 41 is not easily rotated automatically from the eighth figure to the steering group 40 at the tenth figure. It is less likely that an automatic switching positive reversal will occur between the teeth 30.
4、該頂帽42係受該彈性元件43彈力頂抵而抵於該凹弧槽32範圍處,該頂帽42周面係靠抵於該制齒30之該靠抵面34處,該頂帽42受限制於該靠抵面34,使該轉向組40係樞設於該第三容槽13處而不脫開,該頂帽42且受限於該凸塊33之該第二高度36,使該頂帽42係對正該制齒30中央處,亦即該頂帽42係對正該第一高度35中間處,使該制齒30即會與該棘輪20具最佳之嚙合狀態。 4. The top cap 42 is elastically abutted against the concave arc groove 32 by the elastic member 43. The top surface of the top cap 42 abuts against the abutting surface 34 of the tooth 30. The cap 42 is constrained to the abutment surface 34 such that the steering group 40 is pivotally disposed at the third pocket 13 without disengagement. The top cap 42 is limited by the second height 36 of the bump 33. The top cap 42 is aligned with the center of the tooth 30, that is, the top cap 42 is aligned with the middle of the first height 35, so that the tooth 30 will be optimally engaged with the ratchet 20. .
5、請輔以第三圖所示,該制齒30上段處係設有凸塊33,該凸塊33於結構即等於肋材,該制齒30係有較佳強度,且該制齒30無論由上下脫模或前後脫模,該制齒30均可粉末成型或射出成型,該制齒30可具至少二種成型方式。 5. As shown in the third figure, the upper portion of the tooth 30 is provided with a protrusion 33 which is equal to the rib in the structure, the tooth 30 has better strength, and the tooth 30 The teeth 30 can be powder molded or injection molded regardless of the upper and lower mold release or the front and rear mold release, and the teeth 30 can have at least two molding methods.
6、該轉向件41係設有一撥鈕414,該撥鈕414係容設於該凹槽14內,該撥鈕414係設有該第三抵面415及該第四抵面416,該第三抵面415及該第四抵面416係設於該撥鈕414之兩側邊,該第三抵面415係靠抵於該第一抵面141處,轉動該轉向件41後,該第四抵面416係靠抵於該第二抵面142處,亦即該轉向件41轉動係有最大限制角度,以避免該頂帽42轉動時踫撞至該第二容槽12及該第三容槽13交接線處、該第二容槽12之邊面或該第三容槽13之邊面處,而造成該頂帽42損害。 The steering member 41 is provided with a button 414. The button 414 is received in the recess 14. The button 414 is provided with the third abutting surface 415 and the fourth abutting surface 416. The third abutting surface 415 and the fourth abutting surface 416 are disposed on two sides of the dial 414. The third abutting surface 415 is abutted against the first abutting surface 141. After the turning member 41 is rotated, the first The four abutting faces 416 are abutted against the second abutting surface 142, that is, the steering member 41 is rotated to have a maximum limit angle to prevent the top cap 42 from colliding into the second receiving slot 12 and the third when rotating. The top cover 42 is damaged by the intersection of the receptacle 13 , the side of the second receptacle 12 or the side of the third receptacle 13 .
7、該轉向件41之該第二端面413係與該第一端面16呈齊平狀,該轉向 件41之該撥鈕414係容設於該本體10之該凹槽14內,如此係可避免旋動棘輪扳手時,其它物件踫撞至該轉向件41之該撥鈕414而造成自動切換正逆轉之缺失。 7. The second end surface 413 of the steering member 41 is flush with the first end surface 16, and the steering The button 414 of the member 41 is received in the recess 14 of the body 10, so that when the ratchet wrench is rotated, other objects collide with the button 414 of the steering member 41 to automatically switch positively. The lack of reversal.
綜上所述,本創作之棘輪扳手結構係具有產業利用性、實用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the ratchet wrench structure of this creation has industrial utilization, practicability, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and apply in accordance with the law.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容槽 11‧‧‧First slot
12‧‧‧第二容槽 12‧‧‧Second capacity
13‧‧‧第三容槽 13‧‧‧ third cavity
14‧‧‧凹槽 14‧‧‧ Groove
141‧‧‧第一抵面 141‧‧‧ first face
142‧‧‧第二抵面 142‧‧‧ second arrival
15‧‧‧抵緣 15‧‧‧Resist
16‧‧‧第一端面 16‧‧‧ first end face
20‧‧‧棘輪 20‧‧‧ratchet
21‧‧‧棘輪部 21‧‧‧ratchet
22‧‧‧套合部 22‧‧‧ Included
23‧‧‧扣環槽 23‧‧‧ buckle ring groove
30‧‧‧制齒 30‧‧‧ teeth
40‧‧‧轉向組 40‧‧‧turn group
41‧‧‧轉向件 41‧‧‧Steering parts
411‧‧‧圓柱塊 411‧‧‧ cylindrical block
412‧‧‧限制槽 412‧‧‧Restricted slot
413‧‧‧第二端面 413‧‧‧second end face
414‧‧‧撥鈕 414‧‧‧ dial
415‧‧‧第三抵面 415‧‧‧ third encounter
416‧‧‧第四抵面 416‧‧‧ Fourth meet
42‧‧‧頂帽 42‧‧‧Top hat
43‧‧‧彈性元件 43‧‧‧Flexible components
60‧‧‧第一扣環 60‧‧‧First buckle
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105218753U TWM541928U (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Ratchet wrench structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105218753U TWM541928U (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Ratchet wrench structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM541928U true TWM541928U (en) | 2017-05-21 |
Family
ID=59371266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW105218753U TWM541928U (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Ratchet wrench structure |
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Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM541928U (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI650205B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-02-11 | 陳怡富 | Ratchet wrench toggle |
TWI710430B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-11-21 | 優鋼機械股份有限公司 | Toggle structure of ratchet wrench |
TWI728825B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-05-21 | 優鋼機械股份有限公司 | Button structure of ratchet wrench |
TWI744018B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-10-21 | 銳泰精密工具股份有限公司 | Reversible ratchet wrench |
USD1007985S1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-12-19 | Re-Dai Precision Tools Co., Ltd. | Switcher of reversible ratchet wrench |
-
2016
- 2016-12-08 TW TW105218753U patent/TWM541928U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI650205B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-02-11 | 陳怡富 | Ratchet wrench toggle |
TWI710430B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-11-21 | 優鋼機械股份有限公司 | Toggle structure of ratchet wrench |
TWI728825B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-05-21 | 優鋼機械股份有限公司 | Button structure of ratchet wrench |
TWI744018B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-10-21 | 銳泰精密工具股份有限公司 | Reversible ratchet wrench |
USD1007985S1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-12-19 | Re-Dai Precision Tools Co., Ltd. | Switcher of reversible ratchet wrench |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |