TWM454900U - Ratchet wrench structure - Google Patents

Ratchet wrench structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM454900U
TWM454900U TW101212418U TW101212418U TWM454900U TW M454900 U TWM454900 U TW M454900U TW 101212418 U TW101212418 U TW 101212418U TW 101212418 U TW101212418 U TW 101212418U TW M454900 U TWM454900 U TW M454900U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
groove
ratchet
tooth
buckle
receiving groove
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TW101212418U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Cheng-Pu Yang
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Cheng-Pu Yang
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Priority to TW101212418U priority Critical patent/TWM454900U/en
Publication of TWM454900U publication Critical patent/TWM454900U/en

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Description

棘輪扳手結構Ratchet wrench structure

本創作係關於一棘輪扳手結構,尤指一種棘輪扳手之制齒設有第二弧面及第三弧面,使該本體與制齒間具有較大旋動面積。The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, in particular to a ratchet wrench having a second curved surface and a third curved surface, so that the body has a large rotating area between the tooth and the tooth.

按吾人先前所知,習用棘輪扳手結構,如美國專利號第6282992,請輔以第一圖所示,該專利案之棘輪扳手係設有本體10、棘輪20、制齒40、轉向鈕50及作動體60等基本元件。As previously known, the conventional ratchet wrench structure, such as U.S. Patent No. 6,282,992, is supplemented by the first figure. The ratchet wrench of the patent is provided with a body 10, a ratchet 20, a tooth 40, a steering knob 50 and The basic components such as the moving body 60.

請輔以第三圖、第四圖及第五圖所示,該本體10、棘輪20、制齒40、轉向鈕50及作動體60係為構成棘輪扳手之基本元件,該轉向鈕50於第三容槽15處旋轉時係帶動作動體60一角度轉動,該作動體60即帶動制齒20於第二容槽14處左右移位,而構成棘輪扳手之正逆轉控制,此亦係為棘輪扳手之正逆轉原理,該制齒40形狀係略似於月亮,因此業界係統稱制齒40係為月眉齒。Referring to the third, fourth and fifth figures, the body 10, the ratchet 20, the toothing 40, the steering knob 50 and the actuating body 60 are basic components constituting a ratchet wrench, and the steering knob 50 is When the three-receiver slot 15 rotates, the strap action body 60 rotates at an angle, and the actuating body 60 drives the tooth 20 to shift left and right at the second pocket 14 to form a positive reversal control of the ratchet wrench, which is also a ratchet The principle of the positive reversal of the wrench, the shape of the tooth 40 is slightly similar to the moon, so the industry system said that the tooth 40 is a monthly eyebrow.

但此美國專利係具下述之缺失:However, this US patent system has the following missing:

1、請輔以公報之第三圖所示,美國專利6282992之制齒20係於第二容槽14處左右移位,為顧及制齒20左右移位之順利性,因此制齒20之後側面與第二容槽14之弧面係不相同,制齒20之後側面基本上係為至少三個弧面構成,使該制齒20後側僅有部份面與第二 容槽14之弧面相接觸,即圖號44處之部份面與第二容槽14相接觸,如此旋動時本體10帶動制齒20時,第二容槽14與制齒20之接觸面係相當少,旋動扭力即有缺失。1. In addition, as shown in the third figure of the bulletin, the tooth 20 of the U.S. Patent 6,282,992 is displaced to the left and right at the second pocket 14 to take into account the smoothness of the displacement of the tooth 20, so the rear side of the tooth 20 Different from the arc surface of the second pocket 14, the rear side of the tooth 20 is basically composed of at least three curved surfaces, so that the rear side of the tooth 20 has only a partial surface and a second surface. The arc surface of the pocket 14 is in contact with each other, that is, a portion of the surface at the portion 44 is in contact with the second pocket 14. When the body 10 drives the tooth 20, the contact surface of the second pocket 14 with the tooth 20 is rotated. There are quite a few twists and there is a lack of twisting torque.

2、請輔以公報之第三圖所示,該第二容槽14係具有一弧面,該制齒20之後側面基本上係為至少三個面構成,當設計時若為19MM之棘輪扳手即需設計第二容槽14之弧面尺寸且需設計制齒20後側之三個面之尺寸,制齒20後側左右二側之弧面基本上係和第二容槽14之弧面半徑相同,但中間的面係要設計一弧面尺寸以連接左右二側之弧面,設計之變數係較複雜,且棘輪扳手由8至32係有相當多之尺寸,每一尺寸要設計四個弧面係相當費時。2. In addition, as shown in the third figure of the bulletin, the second pocket 14 has a curved surface, and the rear side of the tooth 20 is basically composed of at least three faces, and the design is a 19MM ratchet wrench. That is, the arc surface size of the second pocket 14 needs to be designed and the dimensions of the three sides of the rear side of the tooth 20 are designed. The arc surface of the left and right sides of the tooth 20 is basically the arc surface of the second pocket 14 . The radius is the same, but the middle surface is designed to have a curved surface size to connect the curved surfaces on the left and right sides. The design variables are more complicated, and the ratchet wrench has a considerable size from 8 to 32, and each size is designed to be four. The curved surface system is quite time consuming.

另美國專利893097、5533427或6516690結構原理上均為制齒於第二容槽處左右移位以構成棘輪扳手之正逆旋動,均具有6282992相同之缺失。In addition, the structure of the U.S. Patent No. 893097, 5533427 or 6516690 is in principle that the teeth are displaced to the left and right at the second pocket to form a positive and negative rotation of the ratchet wrench, and each has the same defect of 6,282,992.

有鑑於上述習用棘輪扳手結構,本創作人藉多年從事相關行業之經驗不斷研究與開發,終於有一棘輪扳手結構之產品。In view of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench structure, the creator has been researching and developing through years of experience in related industries, and finally has a ratchet wrench structure product.

本創作主要在於解決習知棘輪扳手接觸面係較少而扭力不足以及設計時變數係較複雜的問題。The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problem that the conventional ratchet wrench has less contact surface and less torque, and the design variable system is more complicated.

一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽、第一弧面、第一軸心、第三容槽及限制槽;一棘輪係樞設於第一容槽內;一制齒係容置於第二容槽內,該制齒前側係設有第一齒部、第二齒部及凹緣,該凹緣設有第二弧面,第二弧面係與第一弧面具有相同軸心且半徑係小於第一弧面,制齒後側係設有後側面及第三弧面、第三弧面係與第一弧面相同半徑且相同軸心;一轉向組係包括:一轉向件、一第一頂帽及一彈性元件;轉向件係樞設於第三容槽內,轉向件係設有容彈槽;第一頂帽及彈性元件係容設於容彈槽內;一限制件係容置於限制槽內,限制件之外周面係與第二弧面相切,第二弧面受限於限制件,該第三弧面即順著第一弧面弧形移位。A ratchet wrench structure includes: a system having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove, a first curved surface, a first axial center, a third receiving groove and a limiting groove; a ratchet system is pivoted at the first a toothed system is disposed in the second cavity, the front side of the toothing is provided with a first tooth portion, a second tooth portion and a concave edge, and the concave edge is provided with a second arc surface, the second arc The surface has the same axis as the first curved surface and the radius is smaller than the first curved surface, and the rear side of the tooth has a rear side and a third curved surface, and the third curved surface has the same radius and the same axis as the first curved surface. a steering group includes: a steering member, a first top cap and an elastic member; the steering member is pivotally disposed in the third pocket, the steering member is provided with a elastic-retaining groove; the first top cap and the elastic member The second component is limited to the second curved surface, and the second curved surface is compliant. The second curved surface is tangential to the second curved surface, and the second curved surface is compliant. The first arc is curved.

該限制件之外周面係與制齒之第二弧面相切,該第二弧面受限於限制件,該第三弧面即順著第二容槽之第一弧面弧形移位,使該制齒之第一齒部或第二齒部分別與棘輪之棘輪部相嚙合,亦即制齒位移時係受限於限制件與第一弧面,移位之路徑係為確定路徑。該制齒之第三弧面係與第二容槽之第一弧面有相同半徑,該制齒之後側面全部面均係與第二容槽相接觸,二者間接觸之面積係最大,當旋動時本體與制齒間具有更大之旋動扭力。The outer peripheral surface of the limiting member is tangent to the second curved surface of the tooth, and the second curved surface is limited by the limiting member, and the third curved surface is curved along the first curved surface of the second receiving groove. The first tooth portion or the second tooth portion of the tooth is respectively engaged with the ratchet portion of the ratchet wheel, that is, the tooth displacement is limited by the limiting member and the first curved surface, and the path of the displacement is a determined path. The third curved surface of the tooth has the same radius as the first curved surface of the second receiving groove, and all the sides of the tooth after the toothing are in contact with the second receiving groove, and the contact area between the two is the largest. There is a greater rotational torque between the body and the teeth when rotating.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明 於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本創作之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之保護範圍。In order to make the members of the bureau and those skilled in the art fully understand the effects of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation should be explained in conjunction with the drawings and drawings. In the following, the following descriptions are only examples for explaining the creation of this creation, and are not intended to impose any formal restrictions on the creation, so any modification made in the spirit of this creation should still be Belongs to the scope of protection of this creation.

首先請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,第一圖係本創作棘輪扳手立體分解圖,第二圖係本體結構示意圖,第三圖係制齒結構立體圖,第四圖係制齒結構上視圖,本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括;一本體10,該本體10一端係設有適當長度之柄部以供手握持,該本體10作用端係設有貫穿之第一容槽11,該第一容槽11一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容槽12,第二容槽12具有第一弧面121以及第一軸心122,該第一軸心122係位於第一容槽11範圍內,該第一容槽11與第二容槽12係呈相通狀,該第二容槽12上、下二端面係呈封閉狀,該第二容槽12一側近柄部處係設有第三容槽13,該第三容槽13係與第二容槽12呈相通狀,該第三容槽13一端係呈開放狀,該第三容槽13靠柄部處係設有定位部14,該定位部14係為二個,第一容槽11近上方開放處設有第一扣環槽15,該第二容槽12範圍處係設有限制槽16,該限制槽16係呈貫穿狀,該本體10作用端係設有缺槽17,缺槽17係與第一扣環槽15呈相通狀,該缺槽17係與限制槽 16呈相通狀,該第一容槽11底部設有直徑較小之抵緣18;一棘輪20,該棘輪20係樞設於本體10之第一容槽11內,該棘輪20外周緣設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部21,該棘輪20係設有套合部22,該套合部22係呈多角槽狀以供套合螺合件,該棘輪20係設有第二扣環槽23,該第二扣環槽23係與第一扣環槽15相對正,該棘輪20下方設有直徑較小之抵部,該抵部係抵於抵緣18處;一制齒30,該制齒30係容置於本體10之第二容槽12內一側,該制齒30前側係設有複數第一齒部31及第二齒部32,第一齒部31與第二齒部32間係設有凹緣33,該凹緣33設有第二弧面331及二個限制面332,該二個限制面332係分置於第二弧面331二側,第二弧面331係與第一弧面121具有相同軸心,亦即第二弧面331之軸心亦為第一軸心122,該第二弧面331之半徑係小於第一弧面121,該制齒30後側係設有後側面34,該後側面34具有一第三弧面341、第三弧面341係與第一弧面121相同半徑且相同軸心,制齒30後側係設有凹弧槽35及第一抵面36,該制齒30係以第三弧面341順著第二容槽12之第一弧面121弧形路徑移位,使複數第一齒部31或第二齒部32係分別與棘輪部21相嚙合而構成棘輪扳手正逆轉旋動; 一轉向組40,該轉向組40係樞設於本體10之第三容槽13內,該轉向組40係轉動而控制制齒30於第二容槽12內弧形移位,該轉向組40係包括:一轉向件41、一第一頂帽42、一彈性元件43及一第二頂帽44;該轉向件41係樞設於第三容槽13內,該轉向件41係設有容彈槽411,容彈槽411係呈貫穿狀,容彈槽411係對正制齒30之凹弧槽35,轉向件41係設有撥鈕412,轉向件41與撥鈕412間係設有頂面413;該第一頂帽42、彈性元件43及第二頂帽44係相組設後而容設於容彈槽411內,該彈性元件43係容設於第一頂帽42及第二頂帽44間,該第一頂帽42係包覆第二頂帽44部份,該第一頂帽42係受彈性元件43彈力頂抵而抵於制齒30之凹弧槽35處,該第二頂帽44係受彈性元件43彈力頂抵而抵於定位部14處而定位轉向組40,該第一頂帽42外周面係靠抵於第一抵面36上,藉由第一抵面36限制第一頂帽42,第一頂帽42再限制轉向件41,轉向件41即樞設於第三容槽13處;一限制件50,該限制件50係容置於本體10之限制槽16內,該限制件50之外周面係與制齒30之第二弧面331相切,該制齒30之第二弧面331受限於限制件50,第三弧面341即順著第二容槽12之第一弧 面121弧形移位,亦即制齒30位移時係受限於限制件50與第一弧面121,移位之路徑係為確定路徑,制齒30弧形移位時,其一限制面332係接觸至限制件50而控制制齒30弧形移位之最大距離,限制件50一端係限制於轉向件41之頂面413處,限制件50係呈桿體狀;一扣環60,該扣環60係呈C形狀之環體,扣環60係容設於本體10之第一扣環槽15及棘輪20之第二扣環槽23內,使該棘輪20係樞設於第一容槽11處,該扣環60二端設有夾孔61,二個夾孔61係容設於缺槽17處,扣環60並限制限制件50,限制件50受限於轉向件41之頂面413及扣環60而容設於限制槽16內。First, please refer to the first to fourth figures. The first figure is the exploded view of the ratchet wrench. The second picture is the structure of the main body. The third picture is the three-dimensional structure of the tooth structure. The fourth picture is the tooth structure. View, the present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a body 10, the body 10 is provided with a handle of a suitable length at one end for hand holding, and the working end of the body 10 is provided with a first through hole. a second groove 12 having a smaller diameter is disposed on the side of the first groove 11 on the side of the first groove 11. The second groove 12 has a first curved surface 121 and a first axis 122. The first axis 122 The first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 12 are in a communicating manner, and the upper and lower end faces of the second receiving groove 12 are closed, and the second receiving groove 12 is closed. A third receiving groove 13 is disposed at a side of the handle, and the third receiving groove 13 is in communication with the second receiving groove 12. The third receiving groove 13 is open at one end, and the third receiving groove 13 is open to the handle. The positioning portion 14 is provided in the department, and the positioning portion 14 is two. The first receiving groove 11 is provided with a first buckle ring 15 at the upper opening, and the second receiving groove 12 is provided. The circumference of the body is provided with a restricting groove 16 which is formed in a penetrating shape. The body 10 is provided with a notch 17 at the working end, and the notch 17 is in communication with the first buckle groove 15, and the notch 17 is And restricted slot The bottom of the first receiving slot 11 is provided with a smaller diameter of the flange 18; a ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 of the body 10, and the outer circumference of the ratchet 20 is provided. The ratchet wheel portion 21 is arranged in a ring shape, and the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a fitting portion 22 which is formed in a polygonal groove shape for fitting a screwing member, and the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a second buckle ring groove 23 The second buckle groove 23 is opposite to the first buckle groove 15, and the lower portion of the ratchet 20 is provided with a small diameter abutting portion, the abutting portion is abutting against the flange 18; a tooth 30, the system The teeth 30 are disposed on one side of the second housing 12 of the main body 10. The front side of the tooth 30 is provided with a plurality of first tooth portions 31 and second tooth portions 32. The first tooth portion 31 and the second tooth portion 32 are provided. The recess is provided with a concave edge 33. The concave edge 33 is provided with a second curved surface 331 and two limiting surfaces 332. The two limiting surfaces 332 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second curved surface 331, and the second curved surface 331 is The first arc center 121 has the same axis, that is, the axis of the second arc surface 331 is also the first axis 122, and the radius of the second arc surface 331 is smaller than the first arc surface 121. The side system is provided with a rear side 34, and the rear side 34 has a first The three arcuate surface 341 and the third arcuate surface 341 are the same radius and the same axial center as the first curved surface 121, and the rear side of the tooth 30 is provided with a concave arc groove 35 and a first abutting surface 36. The three-arc surface 341 is displaced along the arcuate path of the first curved surface 121 of the second pocket 12, so that the plurality of first tooth portions 31 or the second tooth portions 32 are respectively engaged with the ratchet portion 21 to form a ratchet wrench that is reversed. Rotate A steering group 40 is pivotally disposed in the third pocket 13 of the body 10, and the steering group 40 is rotated to control the arc-shaped displacement of the teeth 30 in the second pocket 12, the steering group 40 The steering member 41 is provided with a steering member 41, a first top cap 42, an elastic member 43 and a second top cap 44. The steering member 41 is pivotally disposed in the third receiving slot 13, and the steering member 41 is provided with a capacity. The elastic groove 411 is formed in a penetrating shape, the elastic groove 411 is a concave arc groove 35 of the right tooth 30, the steering member 41 is provided with a button 412, and the steering member 41 and the button 412 are disposed. The first top cap 42 , the elastic element 43 and the second top cap 44 are assembled and accommodated in the elastic sump 411 , and the elastic element 43 is received in the first top cap 42 and the first The first top cap 42 is wrapped around the second top cap 44. The first top cap 42 is elastically biased against the concave arc groove 35 of the tooth 30 by the elastic member 43. The second top cap 44 is elastically abutted against the positioning portion 14 by the elastic member 43 to position the steering group 40. The outer peripheral surface of the first top cap 42 abuts against the first abutting surface 36 by the first The facing surface 36 limits the first top cap 42 and the first top cap 42 The steering member 41 is defined, and the steering member 41 is pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot 13; a limiting member 50 is received in the limiting slot 16 of the body 10, and the outer peripheral surface of the limiting member 50 is The second curved surface 331 of the tooth 30 is tangent, the second curved surface 331 of the tooth 30 is limited by the limiting member 50, and the third curved surface 341 is the first arc along the second receiving slot 12. The arc-shaped displacement of the surface 121, that is, the displacement of the tooth 30 is limited by the limiting member 50 and the first curved surface 121, and the path of the displacement is a determined path, and a limiting surface of the tooth 30 when the arc is displaced 332 is in contact with the limiting member 50 to control the maximum distance of the arcuate displacement of the tooth 30. One end of the limiting member 50 is limited to the top surface 413 of the steering member 41, and the limiting member 50 is in the shape of a rod; a buckle 60, The buckle 60 is a C-shaped ring body, and the buckle 60 is received in the first buckle groove 15 of the body 10 and the second buckle groove 23 of the ratchet 20, so that the ratchet 20 is pivoted at the first At the two ends of the retaining ring 60, the retaining ring 60 is provided with a clamping hole 61. The two clamping holes 61 are received at the notch 17, the retaining ring 60 and the limiting member 50 are restrained, and the limiting member 50 is limited by the steering member 41. The top surface 413 and the buckle 60 are accommodated in the restriction groove 16 .

當棘輪20、制齒30、轉向組40、限制件50及扣環60組設於本體10後即如第五圖所示,取下扣環60後即可取出棘輪20、制齒30、轉向組40、限制件50。When the ratchet 20, the toothing 30, the steering group 40, the limiting member 50 and the buckle 60 are assembled to the body 10, as shown in FIG. 5, the ratchet 20, the tooth 30, and the steering can be taken out after the buckle 60 is removed. Group 40, limiter 50.

第六圖係本創作棘輪扳手之上視圖。第七圖係本創作第六圖之B-B處剖視圖。第八圖係本創作第六圖之C-C處剖視圖。由第七圖係可揭露出該限制件50受限於頂面413及扣環60而容設於限制槽16內,第八圖係可揭露出該第一抵面36限制第一頂帽42,該第一頂帽42再限制轉向件41,該轉向件41即樞設於第三容槽13處。The sixth picture is a top view of the ratchet wrench. The seventh picture is a cross-sectional view at the B-B of the sixth drawing of the present creation. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view at the C-C of the sixth drawing of the present creation. It can be seen from the seventh figure that the limiting member 50 is received in the limiting groove 16 by being limited by the top surface 413 and the buckle 60. The eighth figure can reveal that the first abutting surface 36 limits the first top cap 42. The first top cap 42 further limits the steering member 41 , and the steering member 41 is pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot 13 .

請繼續參閱第九圖及第十圖所示,第九圖係側視圖,第十圖係第九圖之A-A處剖視圖,當順時針旋動時,該棘輪20係樞設於本體10之第一容槽11處,該制齒30係容設於第二容槽12內右側,第二頂帽44受彈性元件43彈力頂抵而抵於定位部14處而定位轉向組40,該轉向件41之撥鈕412係凸露於本體10外以供手撥動。Please continue to refer to the ninth and tenth drawings. The ninth diagram is a side view, and the tenth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the ninth diagram of the ninth diagram. When the clockwise rotation is performed, the ratchet 20 is pivoted on the body 10 At one of the slots 11, the teeth 30 are received on the right side of the second pocket 12, and the second cap 44 is elastically biased against the positioning portion 14 to position the steering group 40. The button 412 of the 41 is exposed outside the body 10 for hand movement.

請繼續參閱第十一圖所示,第十一圖係切換呈逆時針旋動之剖視圖,旋轉轉向組40,該轉向組40係轉動,該限制件50之外周面係與制齒30之第二弧面331相切,該制齒30之第二弧面331受限於限制件50,該第三弧面341即順著第二容槽12之第一弧面121弧形移位,使該制齒30之第一齒部31或第二齒部32分別與棘輪20之棘輪部21相嚙合,此係為本創作之作動原理。Please continue to refer to the eleventh figure, the eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the counterclockwise rotation, the steering group 40 is rotated, the steering group 40 is rotated, and the outer peripheral surface of the limiting member 50 is the same as the tooth 30 The second curved surface 331 is tangent, and the second curved surface 331 of the tooth 30 is limited by the limiting member 50, and the third curved surface 341 is curved along the first curved surface 121 of the second receiving slot 12, so that The first tooth portion 31 or the second tooth portion 32 of the tooth 30 is respectively engaged with the ratchet portion 21 of the ratchet wheel 20, which is the principle of operation of the creation.

請參閱第十二圖所示,係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖,該實施例中,該棘輪20係為二元件狀,其一元件係為棘輪部21及套合部22,另一元件係為第二扣環槽23。Referring to FIG. 12, it is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the ratchet 20 is in the form of a two-element, one of which is a ratchet portion 21 and a sleeve portion 22, and One element is the second buckle groove 23.

請參閱第十三圖所示係第三實施例之立體分解圖,該實施例中,該棘輪20係為二元件狀,其一元件係為棘輪部21及套合部22,另一元件係為第二扣環槽23,該第一容槽11及第二容槽12一端係呈開放狀,具有第二扣環槽23之元件係配合第一容槽11及第二容槽12之 形狀。FIG. 13 is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment. In this embodiment, the ratchet 20 is in the form of a two-element, one of which is a ratchet portion 21 and a sleeve portion 22, and the other component is The first retaining groove 11 and the second receiving slot 12 are open at one end, and the components having the second retaining ring groove 23 are matched with the first receiving slot 11 and the second receiving slot 12 shape.

請參閱第十四圖及第十五圖所示,第十四圖係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖,第十五圖係本創作第四實施例之本體結構示意圖,該實施例中,該棘輪20係為二元件狀,其一元件係為棘輪部21及套合部22,另一元件係為第二扣環槽23,第一容槽11及第二容槽12一端係呈開放狀,具有第二扣環槽23之元件係配合第一容槽11及第二容槽12之形狀,限制件50係與本體10成一體狀。Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , FIG. 14 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The ratchet 20 is in the form of a two-element, one of which is a ratchet portion 21 and a sleeve portion 22, and the other element is a second buckle ring 23, and the first and second slots 11 and 12 are at one end. The element having the second buckle groove 23 is matched with the shape of the first pocket 11 and the second pocket 12, and the restricting member 50 is integrally formed with the body 10.

請繼續參閱第十六圖所示,係本創作第五實施例之立體分解圖,該實施例中,該本體10係不設有定位部14及轉向組40係不設有第二頂帽44。Please refer to FIG. 16 for an exploded perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the body 10 is not provided with the positioning portion 14 and the steering group 40 is not provided with the second top cap 44. .

本創作另一實施例,第一實施例中,限制件50受限於頂面413及扣環60而容設於限制槽16內,或限制件50容設於限制槽16後,限制件50係錨設於限制槽16處。In another embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the limiting member 50 is received in the limiting slot 16 by the top surface 413 and the buckle 60, or the limiting member 50 is received in the limiting slot 16, and the limiting member 50 is defined. The anchor is anchored at the restriction groove 16.

本創作另一實施例,該棘輪20之套合部22係為凸出之四角頭狀以套合具有四角槽之另一工具,如係套合套筒。In another embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve portion 22 of the ratchet 20 is in the shape of a convex quadrangular head to fit another tool having a four-corner groove, such as a sleeve.

本創作另一實施例,如第一圖所示,該本體10設有二個定位部14,轉向組40設有第二頂帽44,使該轉向組40於第三容槽13處轉動時具有定位功效,但轉向組40之定位結構可能有數種,且本創作係在解決制齒30之結構,如此該轉向組40如何定位均應本創作之保護 範圍。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, the body 10 is provided with two positioning portions 14 , and the steering group 40 is provided with a second top cap 44 for rotating the steering group 40 at the third receiving slot 13 . There is a positioning function, but there may be several kinds of positioning structures of the steering group 40, and the present invention is to solve the structure of the tooth making 30, so how to position the steering group 40 should be protected by the creation. range.

本創作棘輪扳手結構之優點係在於:The advantages of this ratchet wrench structure are:

1、該限制件50之外周面係與制齒30之第二弧面331相切,該第二弧面331受限於限制件50,該第三弧面341即順著第二容槽12之第一弧面121弧形移位,使該制齒30之第一齒部31或第二齒部32分別與棘輪20之棘輪部21相嚙合,亦即制齒30位移時係受限於限制件50與第一弧面121,移位之路徑係為確定路徑。1. The outer peripheral surface of the limiting member 50 is tangent to the second curved surface 331 of the tooth 30. The second curved surface 331 is limited by the limiting member 50. The third curved surface 341 is along the second receiving slot 12. The first curved surface 121 is angularly displaced, so that the first tooth portion 31 or the second tooth portion 32 of the tooth 30 is respectively engaged with the ratchet portion 21 of the ratchet wheel 20, that is, the displacement of the tooth 30 is limited. The restricting member 50 and the first curved surface 121, the path of displacement is a determined path.

2、制齒30弧形移位之路徑係為確定路徑,如此制齒30退齒後再進齒時路徑也均是確定,不會有制齒30退齒後再進齒時,該制齒30與棘輪20嚙合不順利之缺失。2. The path of the arc-shaped displacement of the tooth 30 is determined. The path is also determined when the tooth is retracted after the tooth is retracted, and the tooth is not changed after the tooth is retracted. The absence of 30 meshing with the ratchet 20 is not successful.

3、該制齒30之第三弧面341係與第二容槽12之第一弧面121有相同半徑,如第十圖所示,制齒30之後側面34全部面係與第二容槽12相接觸,接觸之面積係最大,當旋動時本體10與制齒30間具有更大之旋動扭力。3. The third curved surface 341 of the tooth 30 has the same radius as the first curved surface 121 of the second pocket 12. As shown in the tenth figure, the side surface 34 of the tooth 30 is completely covered with the second pocket. 12-phase contact, the contact area is the largest, and there is a greater rotational torque between the body 10 and the tooth 30 when rotated.

4、該第二弧面331係與第一弧面121具有相同軸心,該第二弧面331之半徑係小於第一弧面121,該第三弧面341係與第一弧面121相同半徑且相同軸心,如此第一弧面121半徑確定時,第三弧面341之半徑即確定,僅需將第二弧面331設為小於第一弧面121即可,第二弧面331確定後,限制件50之位置即 可確定,設計時變數係較少,各尺寸之棘輪扳手即相當好設計。4. The second curved surface 331 has the same axial center as the first curved surface 121, and the radius of the second curved surface 331 is smaller than the first curved surface 121, and the third curved surface 341 is the same as the first curved surface 121. The radius and the same axis, when the radius of the first curved surface 121 is determined, the radius of the third curved surface 341 is determined, and only the second curved surface 331 needs to be smaller than the first curved surface 121, and the second curved surface 331 After the determination, the position of the restriction member 50 is It can be determined that there are fewer design time variables, and the ratchet wrench of each size is quite well designed.

綜上所述,本創作之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the ratchet wrench structure of this creation has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and apply in accordance with the law.

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第一容槽11‧‧‧First slot

12‧‧‧第二容槽12‧‧‧Second capacity

121‧‧‧第一弧面121‧‧‧First curved surface

122‧‧‧第一軸心122‧‧‧first axis

13‧‧‧第三容槽13‧‧‧ third cavity

14‧‧‧定位部14‧‧‧ Positioning Department

15‧‧‧第一扣環槽15‧‧‧First buckle ring groove

16‧‧‧限制槽16‧‧‧Restricted slot

17‧‧‧缺槽17‧‧‧ Missing slot

18‧‧‧抵緣18‧‧‧

20‧‧‧棘輪20‧‧‧ratchet

21‧‧‧棘輪部21‧‧‧ratchet

22‧‧‧套合部22‧‧‧ Included

23‧‧‧第二扣環槽23‧‧‧Second buckle groove

30‧‧‧制齒30‧‧‧ teeth

31‧‧‧第一齒部31‧‧‧First tooth

32‧‧‧第二齒部32‧‧‧second tooth

33‧‧‧凹緣33‧‧‧ concave edge

331‧‧‧第二弧面331‧‧‧second curved surface

332‧‧‧限制面332‧‧‧Restricted face

34‧‧‧後側面34‧‧‧ rear side

341‧‧‧第三弧面341‧‧‧3rd curved surface

35‧‧‧凹弧槽35‧‧‧ concave arc slot

36‧‧‧第一抵面36‧‧‧ first face

40‧‧‧轉向組40‧‧‧turn group

41‧‧‧轉向件41‧‧‧Steering parts

411‧‧‧容彈槽411‧‧‧Capacity

412‧‧‧撥鈕412‧‧‧ dial

413‧‧‧頂面413‧‧‧ top surface

42‧‧‧第一頂帽42‧‧‧First hat

43‧‧‧彈性元件43‧‧‧Flexible components

44‧‧‧第二頂帽44‧‧‧second top hat

50‧‧‧限制件50‧‧‧Restrictions

60‧‧‧扣環60‧‧‧ buckle

61‧‧‧夾孔61‧‧‧ pinhole

第一圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。The first figure is an exploded view of the structure of the ratchet wrench.

第二圖、係本創作本體結構示意圖。The second figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation ontology.

第三圖、係本創作制齒結構立體圖。The third picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the tooth structure of the creation.

第四圖、係本創作制齒結構上視圖。The fourth picture is a top view of the tooth structure of the creation.

第五圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure.

第六圖、係本創作棘輪扳手之上視圖。The sixth picture is a top view of the ratchet wrench.

第七圖、係本創作第六圖之B-B處剖視圖。The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of the sixth drawing of the present creation.

第八圖、係本創作第六圖之C-C處剖視圖。The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of the sixth figure of this creation.

第九圖、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。The ninth figure is a side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench.

第十圖、係本創作第九圖A-A處剖視圖。The tenth figure is a cross-sectional view at the A-A of the ninth drawing of the present creation.

第十一圖、係本創作逆時針旋動剖視圖。In the eleventh figure, the creation is rotated counterclockwise in a cross-sectional view.

第十二圖、係本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。Fig. 12 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present creation.

第十三圖、係本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。The thirteenth drawing is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the present creation.

第十四圖、係本創作第四實施例之立體分解圖。Fig. 14 is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.

第十五圖、係本創作第四實施例之本體結構示意圖。The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the fourth embodiment of the present creation.

第十六圖、係本創作第五實施例之立體分解圖。Fig. 16 is a perspective exploded view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation.

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第一容槽11‧‧‧First slot

12‧‧‧第二容槽12‧‧‧Second capacity

13‧‧‧第三容槽13‧‧‧ third cavity

14‧‧‧定位部14‧‧‧ Positioning Department

15‧‧‧第一扣環槽15‧‧‧First buckle ring groove

16‧‧‧限制槽16‧‧‧Restricted slot

17‧‧‧缺槽17‧‧‧ Missing slot

18‧‧‧抵緣18‧‧‧

20‧‧‧棘輪20‧‧‧ratchet

21‧‧‧棘輪部21‧‧‧ratchet

22‧‧‧套合部22‧‧‧ Included

23‧‧‧第二扣環槽23‧‧‧Second buckle groove

30‧‧‧制齒30‧‧‧ teeth

40‧‧‧轉向組40‧‧‧turn group

41‧‧‧轉向件41‧‧‧Steering parts

411‧‧‧容彈槽411‧‧‧Capacity

412‧‧‧撥鈕412‧‧‧ dial

413‧‧‧頂面413‧‧‧ top surface

42‧‧‧第一頂帽42‧‧‧First hat

43‧‧‧彈性元件43‧‧‧Flexible components

44‧‧‧第二頂帽44‧‧‧second top hat

50‧‧‧限制件50‧‧‧Restrictions

60‧‧‧扣環60‧‧‧ buckle

61‧‧‧夾孔61‧‧‧ pinhole

Claims (15)

一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體,該本體作用端係設有貫穿之第一容槽,該第一容槽一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容槽,第二容槽具有第一弧面以及第一軸心,該第一軸心係位於第一容槽範圍內,該第一容槽與第二容槽係呈相通狀,該第二容槽一側近柄部處係設有第三容槽,該第三容槽係與第二容槽呈相通狀,該第三容槽至少一端係呈開放狀,該第二容槽範圍處係設有限制槽;一棘輪,該棘輪係樞設於本體之第一容槽內,該棘輪外周緣設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部;一制齒,該制齒係容置於本體之第二容槽內一側,該制齒前側係設有第一齒部及第二齒部,第一齒部與第二齒部間係設有凹緣,該凹緣設有第二弧面及二個限制面,該二個限制面係分置於第二弧面二側,第二弧面係與第一弧面具有相同軸心,亦即第二弧面之軸心亦為第一軸心,該第二弧面之半徑係小於第一弧面,該制齒後側係設有後側面,該後側面具有一第三弧面、第三弧面係與第一弧面相同半徑且相同軸心,制齒後側係設有凹弧槽,制齒係以第三弧面順著第二容槽之第一弧面弧形路徑移位,使該複數第一齒部或第二齒部係分別與棘輪部相嚙合;一轉向組,該轉向組係包括:一轉向件、一第一頂帽及一彈性元件;該轉向件係樞設於第三容槽內,該轉向件係設有容彈槽,容彈槽係對正制齒之凹弧槽,轉向件係設 有撥鈕;該第一頂帽及彈性元件係容設於容彈槽內,該第一頂帽係受彈性元件彈力頂抵而抵於制齒之凹弧槽處;一限制件,該限制件係容置於本體之限制槽內,該限制件之外周面係與制齒之第二弧面相切,該制齒之第二弧面受限於限制件,第三弧面即順著第二容槽之第一弧面弧形移位,亦即制齒位移時係受限於限制件與第一弧面,移位之路徑係為確定路徑。The utility model relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a body, the working end of the body is provided with a first receiving groove, and the second receiving space is provided at a side of the first receiving groove near the handle The slot has a first arc surface and a first axis, the first axis is located in the first pocket, the first pocket is in communication with the second pocket, and the second pocket is near the handle The third receiving groove is in contact with the second receiving groove, the third receiving groove is open at least at one end, and the second receiving groove is provided with a limiting groove; a ratchet wheel is pivotally disposed in the first pocket of the body, the outer circumference of the ratchet is provided with a ratchet portion of the annular arrangement of teeth; a tooth is formed on the side of the second cavity of the body a first tooth portion and a second tooth portion are disposed on the front side of the toothing, and a concave edge is disposed between the first tooth portion and the second tooth portion, and the concave edge is provided with a second curved surface and two limiting surfaces. The two limiting surface portions are respectively disposed on two sides of the second curved surface, and the second curved surface has the same axial center as the first curved surface, that is, the axial center of the second curved surface is also the first axial center, The radius of the second arc surface is smaller than the first arc surface, and the rear side of the toothing has a rear side surface, the rear side surface has a third arc surface, and the third arc surface system has the same radius and the same axis center as the first arc surface. The back side of the tooth is provided with a concave arc groove, and the tooth system is displaced along the arc path of the first arc surface of the second groove by the third arc surface, so that the plurality of first tooth portions or the second tooth portions are respectively Engaging with the ratchet portion; a steering group comprising: a steering member, a first top cap and an elastic member; the steering member is pivotally disposed in the third cavity, the steering member is provided with a capacity The elastic groove, the elastic groove is the concave arc groove of the positive tooth, and the steering member is set The first top cap and the elastic element are received in the elastic-receiving groove, and the first top cap is elastically abutted against the concave arc groove of the tooth by the elastic element; a limiting member, the restriction The part is placed in the limiting groove of the body, and the outer surface of the limiting piece is tangent to the second curved surface of the tooth, and the second curved surface of the tooth is limited by the limiting piece, and the third curved surface is along the first The arcuate displacement of the first arc surface of the second pocket, that is, the tooth displacement is limited by the limiting member and the first arc surface, and the path of the displacement is a determined path. 如請求項1所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該第三容槽靠柄部處係設有定位部,該定位部係為二個,該轉向組係包括一第二頂帽;該轉向件係樞設於第三容槽內,該轉向件係設有容彈槽,容彈槽係呈貫穿狀,容彈槽係對正制齒之凹弧槽,轉向件係設有撥鈕;該第一頂帽、彈性元件及第二頂帽係相組設後而容設於容彈槽內,該彈性元件係容設於第一頂帽及第二頂帽間,該第一頂帽係包覆第二頂帽部份,該第一頂帽係受彈性元件彈力頂抵而抵於制齒之凹弧槽處,該第二頂帽係受彈性元件彈力頂抵而抵於定位部處而定位轉向組。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the third pocket is provided with a positioning portion at the handle portion, and the positioning portion is two, the steering group includes a second top cap; the steering member The steering member is disposed in the third receiving groove, the steering member is provided with a elastic-retaining groove, the elastic-removing groove is formed in a penetrating shape, the elastic-removing groove is a concave arc groove of the right-toothed tooth, and the steering member is provided with a dial button; The first top hat, the elastic element and the second top hat are assembled and disposed in the elastic-captive groove, and the elastic element is received between the first top hat and the second top hat, the first top hat Covering the second top cap portion, the first top cap is elastically abutted against the concave arc groove of the toothing, and the second top cap is elastically abutted against the positioning portion by the elastic member And the steering group is positioned. 如請求項2所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該第一容槽近上方開放處設有第一扣環槽,該棘輪係設有第二扣環槽,該第二扣環槽係與第一扣環槽相對正,設有一扣環,該扣環係呈C形狀之環體,扣環係容設於本體之第一扣環槽及棘輪之第二扣環槽內,使該棘輪係樞設於第一容槽處。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 2, wherein the first receiving groove is provided with a first buckle groove at an upper opening, and the ratchet is provided with a second buckle groove, the second buckle groove and the first A buckle ring is relatively positive, and a buckle ring is formed. The buckle ring is a C-shaped ring body. The buckle ring is received in the first buckle ring groove of the body and the second buckle ring groove of the ratchet wheel, so that the ratchet system is The pivot is disposed at the first pocket. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該第二容槽上、下二端面係呈封閉狀。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the upper and lower end faces of the second receiving groove are closed. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該限制槽係呈貫穿狀。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the restricting groove is formed in a penetrating shape. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該本體作用端設有缺槽,缺槽係與第一扣環槽呈相通狀,該缺槽係與限制槽呈相通狀,該扣環二端設有夾孔,二個夾孔係容設於缺槽處。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the working end of the body is provided with a slot, the slotted system is in communication with the first buckle ring, and the slotted system is in communication with the limiting slot, the buckle 2 The end is provided with a clamping hole, and the two clamping holes are accommodated in the missing groove. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該第一容槽底部設有直徑較小之抵緣,該棘輪下方設有直徑較小之抵部,該抵部係抵於抵緣處。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the bottom of the first receiving groove is provided with a small diameter abutting portion, and the lower portion of the ratchet wheel is provided with a small diameter abutting portion, and the abutting portion is abutted against the abutting portion. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該棘輪係設有套合部,該套合部係呈多角槽狀或套合部係為凸出之四角頭狀。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the ratcheting system is provided with a fitting portion, the fitting portion is in the shape of a polygonal groove or the fitting portion is in the shape of a convex quadrangular head. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該制齒後側係設有凹弧槽及第一抵面,該第一頂帽外周面係靠抵於第一抵面上,藉由第一抵面限制第一頂帽,第一頂帽再限制轉向件,轉向件即樞設於第三容槽處。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the rear side of the toothing is provided with a concave arc groove and a first abutting surface, and the outer surface of the first top cap is abutted against the first abutting surface by The first top cap is restricted by the first face cap, and the first top cap is further limited to the steering member, and the steering member is pivotally disposed at the third receiving groove. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該轉向件與撥鈕間係設有頂面,該扣環並限制限制件,限制件受限於轉向件之頂面及扣環而容設於限制槽內。The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein a top surface is disposed between the steering member and the dial, the buckle and the limiting member are restricted, and the limiting member is limited to the top surface of the steering member and the buckle In the restricted slot. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該制齒弧形移位時,其一限制面係接觸至限制件而控制制齒弧形移位之最大距離。The ratchet wrench structure according to claim 3, wherein, when the tooth is curved, a limiting surface contacts the restricting member to control the maximum distance of the toothed arc shift. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該棘輪係為二元件狀,其一元件係為棘輪部及套合部,另一元 件係為第二扣環槽。 The ratchet wrench structure according to claim 3, wherein the ratchet is in the form of two components, one of which is a ratchet portion and a sleeve portion, and the other element The part is a second buckle groove. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該棘輪係為二元件狀,其一元件係為棘輪部及套合部,另一元件係為第二扣環槽,該第一容槽及第二容槽一端係呈開放狀,具有第二扣環槽之元件係配合第一容槽及第二容槽之形狀。 The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the ratchet is in the form of a two-element, one of which is a ratchet portion and a sleeve portion, and the other component is a second buckle groove, the first pocket and One end of the second receiving groove is open, and the element having the second retaining ring groove is matched with the shape of the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該棘輪係為二元件狀,其一元件係為棘輪部及套合部,另一元件係為第二扣環槽,第一容槽及第二容槽一端係呈開放狀,具有第二扣環槽之元件係配合第一容槽及第二容槽之形狀,限制件係與本體成一體狀。 The ratchet wrench structure according to claim 3, wherein the ratchet is in the form of two components, one of which is a ratchet portion and a sleeve portion, and the other component is a second buckle groove, the first cavity and the first One end of the second receiving groove is open, and the element having the second retaining ring groove is matched with the shape of the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, and the limiting member is integrally formed with the body. 如請求項3所述之棘輪扳手結構,其中,該限制件容設於限制槽後,限制件係錨設於限制槽處。 The ratchet wrench structure of claim 3, wherein the restricting member is disposed at the restricting groove, and the restricting member is anchored at the restricting groove.
TW101212418U 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 Ratchet wrench structure TWM454900U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI498192B (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-09-01 Stanley Chiro Int Ltd Ratchet wrench
TWI507271B (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-11-11
TWI511847B (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-12-11
TWI558512B (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-11-21 li-qing Lin Ratchet wrench structure
TWI630986B (en) * 2013-08-26 2018-08-01 達威力愛德威利有限兩合公司 A ratcheting tool for tightening or loosening of screw connections

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI630986B (en) * 2013-08-26 2018-08-01 達威力愛德威利有限兩合公司 A ratcheting tool for tightening or loosening of screw connections
TWI507271B (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-11-11
TWI511847B (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-12-11
TWI498192B (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-09-01 Stanley Chiro Int Ltd Ratchet wrench
TWI558512B (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-11-21 li-qing Lin Ratchet wrench structure

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