TWI647072B - Ratchet wrench structure - Google Patents
Ratchet wrench structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI647072B TWI647072B TW107109752A TW107109752A TWI647072B TW I647072 B TWI647072 B TW I647072B TW 107109752 A TW107109752 A TW 107109752A TW 107109752 A TW107109752 A TW 107109752A TW I647072 B TWI647072 B TW I647072B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽及第三容槽;一棘輪係樞設於該第一容槽內;一制齒係容置於該第二容槽內一側,該制齒係設有靠抵面;一轉向組係樞設於該第三容槽處,該轉向組係包括第一轉向件、第二轉向件、頂帽及彈性元件;該第一轉向件係設有一圓柱塊、限制槽、第一端面、第一結合部及第二結合部;該第二轉向件係樞設於該第三容槽內,該第二轉向件係與該第一轉向件相組設呈一體帶動狀,該第二轉向件係設有容置槽,該容置槽係對向該第二容槽,該第二轉向件係設有第二端面、第三結合部及第四結合部,該第三結合部係與該第一結合部相套設,該第四結合部係與該第二結合部相套合;該頂帽及該彈性元件係容設於該限制槽內,該頂帽之外周面係靠抵於該靠抵面處;一限制件係容設於該容置槽及該第二容槽處。 The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a system having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove and a third receiving groove; a ratchet system is pivotally disposed in the first receiving groove; The steering system is disposed on the side of the second receiving groove, and the steering system is disposed at the third receiving groove. The steering group includes a first steering member and a second steering member. a top cap and an elastic member; the first steering member is provided with a cylindrical block, a limiting groove, a first end surface, a first joint portion and a second joint portion; the second steering member is pivotally disposed in the third tank The second steering member is integrally assembled with the first steering member, and the second steering member is provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is opposite to the second receiving groove, and the second steering The second joint portion is provided with the second joint portion, and the third joint portion is sleeved with the first joint portion, and the fourth joint portion is engaged with the second joint portion; The top cap and the elastic member are received in the limiting groove, and the outer peripheral surface of the top cap is abutted against the abutting surface; a limiting member is received in the receiving portion And said second groove receiving groove.
Description
本發明係與一棘輪扳手結構有關,尤指一種棘輪扳手結構之第一轉向件受限於頂帽及制齒而係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫開,該第二轉向件受限該限制件而係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫開,該第一轉向件及該第一轉向件樞設於該本體之第三容槽處時,即更不可能因其它因素而脫開。 The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, and in particular to a ratchet wrench structure, the first steering member is pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot without being disengaged by the top cap and the teeth, and the second steering member is Restricting the limiting member to be pivoted at the third receiving slot without disengaging, and the first steering member and the first steering member are pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot of the body, that is, less likely to be Other factors are disengaged.
按吾人先前所知,習用具有換向之棘輪扳手結構,如美國專利案號:US6918477B2,台灣專利案申請號:092209021,證書號:M247346,專利名稱:手工具之方向控制裝置及換向棘輪扳手,該專利案結構係在於:一種手工具之方向控制裝置100,用以切換一扳手W之棘輪WH之旋轉方向,其中該扳手W具有一第一面S1及一第二面S2,該方向控制裝置100包括:一第一控制件110,其具有一第一樞轉頭112及一第一撥動部114;其中該第一樞轉頭112係可樞轉地安裝於該扳手W之第一面S1;一第二控制件120,其具有一第二樞轉頭122及一第二撥動部124,其中該第二樞轉頭122係可樞轉地安裝於該扳手W之第二面S2;其中該第一控制件110與該第二控制件120彼此操作性連接,使該第一控制件110及該第二控制件120同步樞轉。 As previously known to us, the utility model has a ratchet wrench structure with a reversal, such as U.S. Patent No.: US6918477B2, Taiwan Patent Application No.: 092209021, Certificate No.: M247346, Patent Name: Directional Control Device for Hand Tools and Reversing Ratchet Wrench The structure of the patent system is: a direction control device 100 for a hand tool for switching the rotation direction of the ratchet wheel WH of a wrench W, wherein the wrench W has a first surface S1 and a second surface S2, the direction control The device 100 includes a first control member 110 having a first pivoting head 112 and a first dialing portion 114. The first pivoting head 112 is pivotally mounted to the first of the wrenches W. a second control member 120 having a second pivoting head 122 and a second dialing portion 124, wherein the second pivoting head 122 is pivotally mounted to the second side of the wrench W S2; wherein the first control member 110 and the second control member 120 are operatively connected to each other, so that the first control member 110 and the second control member 120 are synchronously pivoted.
但該習用結構之缺失係在於: However, the missing structure is based on:
1、請輔以公報之第2圖所示,該方向控制裝置100之該第一控制件110與該第二控制件120係相結合,該第一控制件110之該凸塊116係容設於該第二控制件120之該凹槽126處,由圖示所示該凸塊116與該凹槽126間應係以黏劑相黏合或二者間係呈緊配合狀,使該第一控制件110與該第二控制件120不相脫開且可同步樞轉,但該扳手W經長時間使用或於使用過程不小心摔落或該扳手W使用之場所具有油性物質,則該凸塊116及該凹槽126間之黏劑或緊配合結構即可能失效,而使該第一控制件110與該第二控制件120相脫開而脫出該容孔CO外,公報第3圖之該方向控制裝置200或公報之第5A及5B之該方向控制裝置400或公報之第6A及6B之該方向控制裝置500亦具有相同缺失。 1. The first control member 110 of the directional control device 100 is coupled to the second control member 120, and the bump 116 of the first control member 110 is accommodated. At the recess 126 of the second control member 120, the bump 116 and the recess 126 are shown as being adhesively adhered or tightly coupled between the two. The control member 110 is not disengaged from the second control member 120 and can be pivoted synchronously, but the wrench W is used for a long time or accidentally dropped during use or the oil W is used in the place where the wrench W is used. The adhesive or tight fit between the block 116 and the recess 126 may fail, and the first control member 110 and the second control member 120 are disengaged from the bore CO, and the third figure is disclosed. The direction control device 200 or the direction control device 400 of the 5A and 5B of the bulletin or the direction control device 500 of the 6A and 6B of the bulletin have the same defect.
2、再如第4圖所示,若係使用一螺合件330將該第一控制件310及該第二控制件320相互結合,但從該扳手W之外觀處即會看到該第二控制件320端面處具有該螺合件330,該螺合件300係會使該扳手W於外觀上美觀性即不足。 2. As shown in FIG. 4, if the first control member 310 and the second control member 320 are coupled to each other by using a screw member 330, the second portion is seen from the appearance of the wrench W. The screw member 330 is provided at the end surface of the control member 320, and the screw member 300 is such that the wrench W is aesthetically pleasing or insufficient.
有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之棘輪扳手結構之產品問世。 In view of the above-mentioned lack of the conventional structure, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing, production and design experience of related industries for many years, and finally have a product that can solve the drawbacks of the ratchet wrench structure.
該扳手之該第一控制件與該第二控制件係可能相脫開而脫出該容孔外,本發明之第一轉向件受限於頂帽及制齒而係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫開,該第二轉向件受限該限制件而係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫開,該第一轉向件及該第一轉向件即更不可能因其 它因素而脫開。 The first control member and the second control member of the wrench may be disengaged from the hole, and the first steering member of the present invention is pivoted to the third portion by being restricted by the top cap and the tooth. The second steering member is disposed at the third receiving slot without being disengaged, and the first steering member and the first steering member are less likely to be disengaged. its It is disconnected from its factors.
本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係設有第一容槽、第二容槽及第三容槽;一棘輪係樞設於該第一容槽內;一制齒係容置於該第二容槽內一側,該制齒係設有靠抵面;一轉向組係樞設於該第三容槽處,該轉向組係包括第一轉向件、第二轉向件、頂帽及彈性元件;該第一轉向件係設有一圓柱塊、限制槽、第一端面、第一結合部及第二結合部;該第二轉向件係樞設於該第三容槽內,該第二轉向件係與該第一轉向件相組設呈一體帶動狀,該第二轉向件係設有容置槽,該容置槽係對向該第二容槽,該第二轉向件係設有第二端面、第三結合部及第四結合部,該第三結合部係與該第一結合部相套設,該第四結合部係與該第二結合部相套合;該頂帽及該彈性元件係容設於該限制槽內,該頂帽之外周面係靠抵於該靠抵面處;一限制件係容設於該容置槽及該第二容槽處。 The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which comprises: a system having a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove and a third receiving groove; a ratchet system is pivotally disposed in the first receiving groove; The steering system is disposed on the side of the second receiving groove, and the steering system is disposed at the third receiving groove. The steering group includes a first steering member and a second steering member. a top cap and an elastic member; the first steering member is provided with a cylindrical block, a limiting groove, a first end surface, a first joint portion and a second joint portion; the second steering member is pivotally disposed in the third tank The second steering member is integrally assembled with the first steering member, and the second steering member is provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is opposite to the second receiving groove, and the second steering The second joint portion is provided with the second joint portion, and the third joint portion is sleeved with the first joint portion, and the fourth joint portion is engaged with the second joint portion; The top cap and the elastic member are received in the limiting groove, and the outer peripheral surface of the top cap is abutted against the abutting surface; a limiting member is received in the receiving portion And said second groove receiving groove.
該轉向組係樞設於該本體之該第三容槽內,該轉向組之該第一轉向件與該第二轉向件係相互組設呈一體帶動狀,該第一結合部係與該第三結合部相套設,該第二結合部係與該第四結合部相套設,使該第一轉向件與該第二轉向件同步轉動。該頂帽之外周面係靠抵於該靠抵面處,該頂帽受限制於該靠抵面,且該頂帽係容設於該第一轉向件之該限制槽內,使該第一轉向件受限於該頂帽及該靠抵面而係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫開。該限制件係容設於該容置槽處,該限制件係部份容設於該第二容槽處,該限制件係靠設於該第二容槽端面處,使該第二轉向件受限該限制件及該第二容槽端面而係樞設於該第三容槽處而不脫 開。 The steering group is pivotally disposed in the third pocket of the body, and the first steering member and the second steering member of the steering group are integrally assembled with each other, and the first joint portion and the first joint portion The third joint portion is sleeved, and the second joint portion is sleeved with the fourth joint portion to rotate the first steering member and the second steering member synchronously. The outer surface of the top cap is abutted against the abutting surface, the top cap is restricted to the abutting surface, and the top cap is received in the limiting groove of the first steering member, so that the first The steering member is limited to the top cap and the abutting surface and is pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot without being disengaged. The limiting member is disposed at the accommodating groove, and the limiting member is partially disposed at the second receiving groove, and the limiting member is disposed at the end surface of the second receiving groove to make the second guiding member Restricting the limiting member and the end surface of the second receiving groove to be pivoted at the third receiving groove without leaving open.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容槽 11‧‧‧First slot
12‧‧‧第二容槽 12‧‧‧Second capacity
13‧‧‧第三容槽 13‧‧‧ third cavity
131‧‧‧第一圓心 131‧‧‧First Center
14‧‧‧凹槽 14‧‧‧ Groove
141‧‧‧第一抵面 141‧‧‧ first face
142‧‧‧第二抵面 142‧‧‧ second arrival
143‧‧‧第一弧面 143‧‧‧ first curved surface
15‧‧‧抵緣 15‧‧‧Resist
16‧‧‧第一面 16‧‧‧ first side
17‧‧‧第一扣環槽 17‧‧‧First buckle ring groove
20‧‧‧棘輪 20‧‧‧ratchet
21‧‧‧棘輪部 21‧‧‧ratchet
22‧‧‧套合部 22‧‧‧ Included
23‧‧‧第二扣環槽 23‧‧‧Second buckle groove
30‧‧‧制齒 30‧‧‧ teeth
31‧‧‧咬合部 31‧‧‧Opportion
32‧‧‧凹弧槽 32‧‧‧ concave arc slot
321‧‧‧第一角落 321‧‧‧First corner
33‧‧‧凸塊 33‧‧‧Bumps
34‧‧‧靠抵面 34‧‧‧ by face
35‧‧‧第一高度 35‧‧‧First height
36‧‧‧第二高度 36‧‧‧second height
40‧‧‧轉向組 40‧‧‧turn group
41‧‧‧第一轉向件 41‧‧‧First steering piece
411‧‧‧圓柱塊 411‧‧‧ cylindrical block
412‧‧‧限制槽 412‧‧‧Restricted slot
413‧‧‧第二面 413‧‧‧ second side
414‧‧‧第一撥鈕 414‧‧‧First button
415‧‧‧第三抵面 415‧‧‧ third encounter
416‧‧‧第四抵面 416‧‧‧ Fourth meet
417‧‧‧第一端面 417‧‧‧ first end face
418‧‧‧第一結合部 418‧‧‧ first joint
419‧‧‧第二結合部 419‧‧‧Second junction
42‧‧‧第二轉向件 42‧‧‧Second steering piece
424‧‧‧第二撥鈕 424‧‧‧second button
425‧‧‧容置槽 425‧‧‧ accommodating slots
427‧‧‧第二端面 427‧‧‧second end face
428‧‧‧第三結合部 428‧‧‧ Third Joint Department
429‧‧‧第四結合部 429‧‧‧ Fourth Joint Department
43‧‧‧頂帽 43‧‧‧Top hat
44‧‧‧彈性元件 44‧‧‧Flexible components
50‧‧‧限制件 50‧‧‧Restrictions
60‧‧‧扣環 60‧‧‧ buckle
第一圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第二圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構本體之前視圖。 The second figure is a front view of the structural body of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第三圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構制齒之立體圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第四圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構第一轉向件之立體圖。 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the first steering member of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構第二轉向件之立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second steering member of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第六圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 The sixth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.
第七圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 Figure 7 is a top view of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本發明第七圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖、係本發明第八圖C處之放大圖。 The ninth drawing is an enlarged view of the eighth drawing C of the present invention.
首先請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,第一圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構本體10之前視圖,第三 圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構制齒30之立體圖,第四圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構第一轉向件41之立體圖,第五圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構第二轉向件42之立體圖,本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手結構,其係包括:一本體10,請輔以第二圖所示,該本體10係設有貫穿之第一容槽11,該第一容槽11係呈圓槽狀,該第一容槽11一側近柄部處係設有第二容槽12,該第二容槽12之直徑係小於該第一容槽11之直徑,該第二容槽12之圓心係位於該第一容槽11之範圍內,該第二容槽12係與該第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第二容槽12上、下二側係呈封閉狀,該第二容槽12一側近柄部處係設有第三容槽13,該第三容槽13係與該第二容槽12呈相通狀,該第三容槽13二端係呈開放狀,亦即該第三容槽13係呈貫穿槽狀,該第三容槽13之中心點係設有第一圓心131,該第三容槽13一側近柄部處之二端係各設有一凹槽14,該凹槽14係使該第三容槽13近開口處部份呈缺槽狀,該凹槽14之左、右兩側係分別設有第一抵面141及第二抵面142,該凹槽14係設有第一弧面143,該第一抵面141及該第二抵面142係皆設於該第一弧面143上,即該第一抵面141及該第二抵面142係皆呈弧面狀,該第一容槽11底部處係設有抵緣15,該本體10上方係設有第一面16,該第一面16係呈平面狀,該第一容槽11上方近開口處係設有第一扣環槽17,該第一扣環槽17係呈凹圓環槽狀;一棘輪20,該棘輪20係樞設於該本體10之該第一容槽11內,該棘輪20外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部21,該棘輪20係設有套合部22,該套合部22係呈多角槽狀,以供套合螺合件旋動之,該棘輪20係設有一第二扣環槽23,該第二扣環槽23係與該第一扣環槽17呈相對正,該第二 扣環槽23係呈圓環槽狀,該棘輪20係設有直徑較小之抵部以係抵於該抵緣15上;一制齒30,請輔以第三圖所示,該制齒30係容置於該本體10之該第二容槽12內一側,該制齒30係可受控制而於該第二容槽12處左右位移,該制齒30前側係設有咬合部31,該咬合部31係與該棘輪20之該棘輪部21相囓合,該制齒30後側係設有一凹弧槽32,該凹弧槽32之二角端處係各設有一第一角落321,該第一角落321係呈凹弧面狀,該凹弧槽32上段部係凸設有一凸塊33,該凸塊33之下方邊面係為靠抵面34,該靠抵面34係呈平面狀,該制齒30係設有第一高度35,該凸塊33係設有第二高度36,該第二高度36係略小於該第一高度35之一半,即該凸塊33係略小於該制齒30之一半;一轉向組40,該轉向組40係樞設於該第三容槽13處,該轉向組40係可轉動而控制該制齒30於該第二容槽12內左右位移而控制該棘輪扳手之正逆旋動,該轉向組40係包括第一轉向件41、第二轉向件42、頂帽43及彈性元件44;請繼續輔以第四圖所示,該第一轉向件41上係設有一圓柱塊411,該圓柱塊411係樞設於該第三容槽13內,該圓柱塊411係設有一限制槽412,該限制槽412係對正該制齒30之該凹弧槽32,該第一轉向件41係設有第二面413,該第二面413係對向該第一面16,該第二面413係與該第一面16呈齊平狀,該第二面413係呈平面狀,該第一轉向件41係設有一第一撥鈕414,該第一撥鈕414係容設於其一凹槽14內,該第一撥鈕414係設有第三抵面415及第四抵面416,該第三抵面415及該第四抵面416係設於該第一撥鈕 414之二側邊,該第三抵面415係靠抵於該第一抵面141處,轉動該第一轉向件41後,該第四抵面416係靠抵於該第二抵面142處,該圓柱塊411係設有第一端面417,該第一端面417係遠離該第二面413,該第一端面417上係設有複數第一結合部418,該第一結合部418係呈圓槽狀,該複數第一結合部418係呈間隔排列狀,該第一端面417之二側係各設有一第二結合部419,該第二結合部419係呈凹槽狀,該二第二結合部419相對該第一轉向件41係呈相對稱狀;請輔以第五圖所示,該第二轉向件42係樞設於該第三容槽13內,該第二轉向件42係與該第一轉向件41相組設呈一體帶動狀,該第二轉向件42一端係設有第二撥鈕424,該第二撥鈕424係容設於另一凹槽14內,該第二撥鈕424係與該第一撥鈕414呈相對正狀,該第二撥鈕424係與該第一撥鈕414呈相同形狀,該第二轉向件42係設有容置槽425,該容置槽425係對向該第二容槽12,該容置槽425係與該第二撥鈕424相遠離,該容置槽425係呈橫向缺槽狀,該第二轉向件42係設有第二端面427,該第二端面427係與該第一端面417相靠抵,該第二端面427上係設有複數第三結合部428,該第三結合部428係與該第一結合部418相套設,該第三結合部428與該第一結合部418間係呈緊配合結構或不呈緊配合結構,該第三結合部428之數量係配合該第一結合部418之數量,該第三結合部428係呈似圓柱體狀,該第二端面427係設有二第四結合部429,該第四結合部429係與該第二結合部419相套合,該第四結合部429係設近該第二撥鈕242處,該第四結合部429係設於該第二撥鈕424與該複數第三結合部428間,該第四結合部429係呈非圓凸塊狀; 該頂帽43及該彈性元件44係相組設後而容設於該限制槽412內,該彈性元件44係容設於該頂帽43及該限制槽412間,該頂帽43係受該彈性元件44之彈力頂抵而頂抵於該凹弧槽32處,該頂帽43之外周面係靠抵於該制齒30之該靠抵面34處,該頂帽43係受限於該凸塊33之該第二高度36,使該頂帽43係對正該制齒30最中央處,即該頂帽43係對正該第一高度35之中間處;一限制件50,該限制件50係容設於該第二轉向件42之該容置槽425處,該限制件50係部份凸露於該容置槽425外,該限制件50係部份容設於該本體10之該第二容槽12處,該限制件50係靠設於該第二容槽12端面處,該限制件50係部份設於該制齒30之底部及該本體10之該第二容槽12端面間,該限制件50係略等同於該第二容槽12之半月狀,該限制件50係呈薄片體狀;一扣環60,該扣環60係呈C形狀之環體且略具彈性,該扣環60係容設於該第一扣環槽17及該第二扣環槽23內,使該棘輪20係樞設於該第一容槽11處。 Referring first to the first to fifth figures, the first figure is an exploded perspective view of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, and the second figure is a front view of the ratchet wrench structure body 10 of the present invention, and a third view. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the ratchet wrench structure tooth 30 of the present invention, the fourth view is a perspective view of the first steering member 41 of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, and the fifth figure is a perspective view of the second steering member 42 of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, the present invention is A structure of a ratchet wrench includes a body 10, which is provided with a second housing, and the first housing 11 is formed in a circular groove shape. A second pocket 12 is disposed on a side of the first pocket 11 and a diameter of the second pocket 12 is smaller than a diameter of the first pocket 11 , and the center of the second pocket 12 is located at the first portion The second pocket 12 is in communication with the first pocket 11 in a range of a pocket 11 , and the upper and lower sides of the second pocket 12 are closed, and the second pocket 12 is near A third receptacle 13 is disposed in the handle, and the third receptacle 13 is in communication with the second receptacle 12, and the third receptacle 13 has an open end, that is, the third receptacle The center of the third pocket 13 is provided with a first center 131, and the two ends of the third pocket 13 are respectively provided with a groove 1 at the end of the handle. 4, the recess 14 is such that the portion of the third recess 13 near the opening is notched, and the left and right sides of the recess 14 are respectively provided with a first abutting surface 141 and a second abutting surface 142. The groove 14 is provided with a first curved surface 143, and the first abutting surface 141 and the second abutting surface 142 are disposed on the first curved surface 143, that is, the first abutting surface 141 and the second abutting surface The first surface 16 is provided with a first surface 16 , and the first surface 16 is planar, and the first surface 16 is formed in a plane shape. A first buckle ring 17 is formed in the upper opening of the slot 11 , and the first buckle groove 17 is in the shape of a concave ring groove; a ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed on the first volume of the body 10 . In the slot 11, the outer peripheral edge of the ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a ratchet portion 21 of annularly arranged teeth. The ratchet wheel 20 is provided with a sleeve portion 22 which is in the form of a polygonal groove for the sleeve screwing member. Rotating, the ratchet 20 is provided with a second buckle groove 23, and the second buckle groove 23 is opposite to the first buckle groove 17, and the second The buckle groove 23 is in the shape of a circular ring, and the ratchet 20 is provided with a small diameter abutting portion to abut against the flange 15; a tooth 30, which is supplemented by the third figure, the tooth is made The 30 series is disposed on the side of the second receiving slot 12 of the main body 10. The tooth 30 is controlled to be displaced to the left and right at the second receiving slot 12. The front side of the tooth 30 is provided with a nip 31. The occlusal portion 31 is engaged with the ratchet portion 21 of the ratchet wheel 20. The rear side of the tooth-making device 30 is provided with a concave arc groove 32. The second corner end of the concave arc groove 32 is provided with a first corner 321 The first corner 321 is concavely curved, and a convex block 33 is protruded from the upper portion of the concave arc groove 32. The lower surface of the convex block 33 is abutting surface 34, and the abutting surface 34 is In plan view, the tooth 30 is provided with a first height 35, and the protrusion 33 is provided with a second height 36, which is slightly smaller than one half of the first height 35, that is, the bump 33 is slightly The steering group 40 is pivotally disposed to control the tooth 30 in the second housing 12 . The steering group 40 is pivotally disposed to the second housing 12 . Control the ratchet wrench by shifting left and right In the reverse rotation, the steering group 40 includes a first steering member 41, a second steering member 42, a top cap 43, and an elastic member 44; please continue to be attached to the fourth figure, the first steering member 41 is attached There is a cylindrical block 411, which is pivotally disposed in the third receiving slot 13. The cylindrical block 411 is provided with a limiting slot 412 which is opposite to the concave arc slot 32 of the tooth 30. The second surface 413 is opposite to the first surface 16 , and the second surface 413 is flush with the first surface 16 . The second surface 413 is aligned with the first surface 16 . The first steering button 414 is disposed in a recess 14 thereof, and the first dial 414 is provided with a third abutting surface. 415 and the fourth abutting surface 416, the third abutting surface 415 and the fourth abutting surface 416 are disposed on the first button The second abutting surface 415 is abutted against the first abutting surface 141. After the first steering member 41 is rotated, the fourth abutting surface 416 is abutted against the second abutting surface 142. The first end surface 417 is disposed away from the second surface 413. The first end surface 417 is provided with a plurality of first joint portions 418, and the first joint portion 418 is formed. The first joint portion 418 is arranged in a spaced shape, and the second end portion 417 is provided with a second joint portion 419, and the second joint portion 419 is groove-shaped. The second joint portion 419 is relatively symmetrical with respect to the first deflecting member 41; as shown in the fifth figure, the second deflecting member 42 is pivotally disposed in the third pocket 13 and the second deflecting member 42 is disposed. The first steering member 41 is integrally provided with a second button 424, and the second button 424 is received in the other groove 14. The second button 424 is opposite to the first button 414. The second button 424 has the same shape as the first button 414. The second member 42 is provided with a receiving slot 425. The accommodation The 425 is opposite to the second receiving slot 425, and the receiving slot 425 is away from the second dial 424. The receiving slot 425 is transversely slotted, and the second steering member 42 is provided with a second The second end surface 427 is abutted against the first end surface 417. The second end surface 427 is provided with a plurality of third joint portions 428. The third joint portion 428 is coupled to the first joint portion 418. The first joint portion 428 has a tight fit structure or a tight fit structure, and the number of the third joint portions 428 matches the number of the first joint portions 418. The third joint portion 428 has a cylindrical shape, and the second end surface 427 is provided with two fourth joint portions 429. The fourth joint portion 429 is engaged with the second joint portion 419. The fourth joint portion 429 is engaged with the second joint portion 429. The second joint portion 429 is disposed between the second button 424 and the plurality of third joint portions 428, and the fourth joint portion 429 is in a non-circular convex shape; The top cap 43 and the elastic member 44 are disposed in the restricting groove 412. The elastic member 44 is received between the top cap 43 and the restricting groove 412. The elastic force of the elastic member 44 abuts against the concave arc groove 32. The outer peripheral surface of the top cap 43 abuts against the abutting surface 34 of the tooth 30, and the top cap 43 is limited by the The second height 36 of the bump 33 causes the top cap 43 to be aligned with the center of the tooth 30, that is, the top cap 43 is aligned with the middle of the first height 35; a limiting member 50, the limit The member 50 is received in the receiving groove 425 of the second steering member 42. The limiting member 50 is partially exposed outside the receiving groove 425. The limiting member 50 is partially received in the body 10. The limiting member 50 is disposed at the end surface of the second receiving slot 12, and the limiting member 50 is partially disposed at the bottom of the tooth 30 and the second capacity of the body 10. Between the end faces of the grooves 12, the restricting member 50 is slightly equivalent to the half moon of the second receiving groove 12. The restricting member 50 is in the form of a sheet; a retaining ring 60 having a C-shaped ring body and Slightly flexible, the buckle 60 is housed in the The first buckle ring 17 and the second buckle groove 23 are configured to pivot the ratchet 20 to the first receiving slot 11 .
請繼續參閱第六圖所示,第六圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該棘輪20係樞設於該本體10之該第一容槽11內,該制齒30係容置於該本體10之該第二容槽12內一側,該轉向組40係樞設於該本體10之該第三容槽13內,該轉向組40之該第一轉向件41及該第二轉向件42係相配合組設呈一體帶動狀,該第一轉向件41之該第一撥鈕414係容設於近該凹槽14內,該第二轉向件42之該第二撥鈕424係容設於另一凹槽14內。 The sixth embodiment is a perspective view of the structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the ratchet 20 is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 of the body 10. The toothing 30 is disposed on the side of the second receiving slot 12 of the body 10. The steering group 40 is pivotally disposed in the third receiving slot 13 of the body 10. The first of the steering group 40 The steering member 41 and the second steering member 42 are integrally coupled to each other. The first dial 414 of the first steering member 41 is received in the recess 14 , and the second steering member 42 is received. The second button 424 is received in the other recess 14.
請參閱第七圖至第九圖所示,第七圖係本發明棘輪扳手結構之上視圖,第八圖係本發明第七圖B-B處之剖視圖,第九圖係本發明第八圖C處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該頂帽43之周面係靠抵於該制齒30之該靠抵面34處,該限制件50係容設於該容置槽425處,該限制件50係凸露於該容置槽425外並設於該制齒30之底部處,該扣環60係容設於該第一扣環槽17及該第二扣環槽23內,使該棘輪20係受限於該扣環60而樞設於該第一容槽11內。 Referring to the seventh to ninth drawings, the seventh drawing is a top view of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention, the eighth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the seventh drawing of the present invention, and the ninth drawing is the eighth drawing C of the present invention. The enlarged view of the top surface of the top surface of the top surface of the toothed portion of the toothed portion of the toothed portion 30, the retaining member 50 is received by the receiving groove 425. The limiting member 50 is disposed outside the receiving groove 425 and is disposed at the bottom of the tooth forming 30. The retaining ring 60 is received in the first retaining ring groove 17 and the second retaining ring groove 23, The ratchet 20 is limited to the buckle 60 and is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot 11 .
本發明另一實施例,該第一結合部418與該第三結合部428間係可使用黏劑相黏合或該第二結合部419與該第四結合部429間係使用黏劑相黏合。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the first bonding portion 418 and the third bonding portion 428 may be adhered with an adhesive or the second bonding portion 419 and the fourth bonding portion 429 may be adhered with an adhesive.
本發明另一實施例,該棘輪20之該套合部22係可呈凸伸之四角頭狀。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve portion 22 of the ratchet 20 can be in the shape of a convex quadrangular head.
本發明棘輪扳手結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention are:
1、該轉向組40係樞設於該第三容槽13內,該轉向組40之該第一轉向件41與該第二轉向件42係相組設呈一體帶動狀,該第一端面417係與該第二端面427相靠抵,該第一結合部418係與該第三結合部428相套設,該第二結合部419係與該第四結合部429相套設,使該第一轉向件41與該第二轉向件42同步轉動。 The first steering member 41 of the steering group 40 and the second steering member 42 are integrally assembled, and the first end surface 417 is pivotally disposed in the third housing 13 . The first joint portion 418 is sleeved with the third joint portion 428, and the second joint portion 419 is sleeved with the fourth joint portion 429 to make the first joint portion 429 A steering member 41 rotates in synchronization with the second steering member 42.
2、該頂帽43之外周面係靠抵於該靠抵面34處,該頂帽43受限制於該靠抵面34,且該頂帽43係容設於該第一轉向件41之該限制槽41內,使該第一轉向件41受限於該頂帽43及該靠抵面34而係樞設於該第三容槽13處而不脫開。 The outer peripheral surface of the top cap 43 abuts against the abutting surface 34. The top cap 43 is constrained to the abutting surface 34, and the top cap 43 is received by the first steering member 41. The first deflecting member 41 is restricted from the top cap 43 and the abutting surface 34 to be disposed at the third receiving slot 13 without being disengaged.
3、該限制件50係容設於該容置槽425處,該限制件50係部份容設於該第二容槽12處,該限制件50係靠設於該第二容槽12端面處,使該第二轉向件42受限該限制件50及該第二容槽12端面而係樞設於該第三容槽13處而不脫開。 The limiting member 50 is disposed at the accommodating groove 425. The limiting member 50 is partially disposed at the second receiving slot 12, and the limiting member 50 is disposed at the end of the second receiving slot 12. The second deflecting member 42 is restricted from the end faces of the restricting member 50 and the second receiving slot 12 to be pivoted at the third receiving slot 13 without being disengaged.
4、該第一轉向件41及該第一轉向件42具有同步轉動之功效外,該第一轉向件41受限於該頂帽43及該靠抵面34以及該第一轉向件42受限該限制件50及該第二容槽12端面而係樞設於該第三容槽13處,該第一轉向件41及該第一轉向件42即更不可能因其它因素而自該本體10之該第三容槽13處脫開。 4. The first steering member 41 and the first steering member 42 have the effect of synchronous rotation, and the first steering member 41 is limited by the top cap 43 and the abutment surface 34 and the first steering member 42 is limited. The limiting member 50 and the end surface of the second receiving slot 12 are pivotally disposed at the third receiving slot 13. The first steering member 41 and the first steering member 42 are less likely to be from the body 10 due to other factors. The third tank 13 is disengaged.
5、該棘輪扳手結構外觀上係僅具該本體10、該棘輪20、該第一轉向件41及該第二轉向件42,使該棘輪扳手結構具有更佳之外觀表現而具有美觀性。 5. The ratchet wrench structure has only the body 10, the ratchet 20, the first steering member 41 and the second steering member 42 in appearance, so that the ratchet wrench structure has better appearance and aesthetics.
6、若該第二轉向件42之該第三結合部428與該第一轉向件41之該第一結合部418係呈緊配合結構時,該第一轉向件41及該第二轉向件42間即受該第三結合部428與該第一結合部418之相互限制而係樞設於該第三容槽13處而不脫開,如此該第一轉向件41及該第二轉向件42即具有雙重限制之防護功效。 The first steering member 41 and the second steering member 42 are provided when the third joint portion 428 of the second steering member 42 and the first joint portion 418 of the first steering member 41 are in a tight fitting structure. The first joint member 428 and the second deflecting member 42 are pivotally disposed at the third pocket 13 without being disengaged by the third joint portion 428 and the first joint portion 418. It has the protective effect of double restriction.
7、該頂帽43且受限於該凸塊33之該第二高度36,使該頂帽43係對正該制齒30中央處,亦即該頂帽43係對正該第一高度35中間處,使該制齒30與該棘輪20具最佳之嚙合狀態。 7. The top cap 43 is limited to the second height 36 of the bump 33 such that the top cap 43 is aligned with the center of the tooth 30, that is, the top cap 43 is aligned with the first height 35. In the middle, the tooth 30 is optimally engaged with the ratchet 20.
8、該頂帽43係受該彈性元件44之彈力頂抵而抵於該制齒30之該凹弧槽32處,該頂帽43即係會自動容設於該第一角落321處而具有自動定位功 效。 The top cap 43 is abutted against the concave arc groove 32 of the tooth 30 by the elastic force of the elastic member 44. The top cap 43 is automatically accommodated at the first corner 321 and has Automatic positioning work effect.
因此本發明之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the ratchet wrench structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.
Claims (14)
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TWI704981B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-09-21 | 陳怡富 | Ratchet wrench |
TWI807712B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-07-01 | 李纘滄 | Ratchet wrench structure |
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TW524176U (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-03-11 | Yu-Tang Chen | Assembling structure for turning level of ratchet wrench |
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TW201940290A (en) | 2019-10-16 |
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