TWM539525U - Fastening member of light steel framing - Google Patents

Fastening member of light steel framing Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM539525U
TWM539525U TW106200062U TW106200062U TWM539525U TW M539525 U TWM539525 U TW M539525U TW 106200062 U TW106200062 U TW 106200062U TW 106200062 U TW106200062 U TW 106200062U TW M539525 U TWM539525 U TW M539525U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fixing member
plate
light steel
opening
steel structure
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TW106200062U
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Chinese (zh)
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Tai-You Liu
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Tai-You Liu
Du Feng-Qi
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Priority to TW106200062U priority Critical patent/TWM539525U/en
Publication of TWM539525U publication Critical patent/TWM539525U/en

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Description

輕鋼構用之固定件Fixing parts for light steel construction

本創作與輕鋼構之組裝結構有關,尤指一種輕鋼構用之固定件。This creation is related to the assembly structure of light steel structure, especially a fixing member for light steel construction.

按,近年來環保意識提升,為了避免生態環境惡化、溫室效應及地球暖化等現象,產業各界均有相關的因應做法,達到消耗最少量資源而製造最少量廢棄物的目標。以建築業而言,當以在達到結構強度要求之前提下,尋求最經濟的建材材料及結構為目標,亦即所謂的「綠建築」。輕鋼構建築結構即為上述綠建築之其中一種。由於輕型鋼構具有安全、環保、高效率、重量輕等特性,因此發展相當快速,例如以美國地區為例,一九九八年就有十二萬戶的需求量,而日本在經歷了一九九五年阪神大地震的刺激後,更加速其對於輕型鋼構相關技術及施工規範的研究,並建立相關配套措施,以符合適合日本地區使用,而此種新技術、新工法不僅讓全日本受益,近年來亦引進同屬地震區的台灣。According to recent years, environmental awareness has increased. In order to avoid the deterioration of the ecological environment, the greenhouse effect and the global warming, all sectors of the industry have relevant measures to achieve the goal of consuming the least amount of resources to produce the least amount of waste. In the construction industry, the goal of seeking the most economical building materials and structures, that is, the so-called "green building", is to be taken before the structural strength requirements are met. The light steel structure is one of the above green buildings. Due to the safety, environmental protection, high efficiency and light weight of the lightweight steel structure, the development is quite fast. For example, in the United States, there are 120,000 households in 1998, and Japan has experienced After the stimulation of the Great Hanshin Earthquake in 1985, it accelerated its research on light steel structure related technologies and construction specifications, and established related supporting measures to meet the needs of Japan, and this new technology and new construction method not only made Japan Benefited, in recent years, Taiwan has also been introduced into the same earthquake zone.

輕鋼構建築物結構中係以C型鋼材為主要構件,並可透過組接而構成各種橫樑、立柱或椽。現今的建築工法中,這些橫樑、立柱或椽彼此係以焊接方式相互結合,惟實施焊接需要雇用專業的焊工以及要求極高的焊接品質,造成較高的成本;另一方面,由於市售C型鋼會經金屬電鍍或熱浸鍍鋅來防鏽,而焊接作業會破壞該防鏽層,而易鏽蝕造成強度受損,因此不建議使用焊接方式組接;因此在業界有人開發一些構件而以螺鎖方式來組接C型鋼材,如專利第437782、514089、590134、590135、M276067、M297972及M314222號,然要利用這些構件來將C型鋼材組接成一建築物的基本骨架是有困難的,而且在組接的強度及方便性仍有不足,況且這些構件在使用上同樣也需要考慮到繡蝕之問題,因此通常會再其表面上施以一防鏽鍍鋅層,然而由於習用之輕鋼構組裝構件在製造時都是將板件直接彎折成直角狀,其過大的彎折角度將容易導致防鏽鍍鋅層破裂,而使其防鏽功能喪失。In the light steel structure, the C-shaped steel is used as the main component, and various beams, columns or rafts can be formed by assembling. In today's construction method, these beams, columns or rafts are welded to each other, but the welding requires the use of professional welders and the demanding welding quality, resulting in higher costs; on the other hand, due to the commercial C The steel will be rust-proofed by metal plating or hot-dip galvanizing, and the welding operation will damage the rust-proof layer, and the rust will cause the strength to be damaged. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the welding method to assemble; therefore, some components have been developed in the industry. Screw-type connection to form C-type steel, such as patents 437782, 514089, 590134, 590135, M276067, M297972 and M314222, but it is difficult to use these components to join the C-shaped steel into a basic skeleton of a building. However, the strength and convenience of the assembly are still insufficient. Moreover, the use of these components also needs to take into account the problem of embroidering. Therefore, a rust-proof galvanized layer is usually applied to the surface. However, due to the use of The light steel structure assembly members are bent directly at the time of manufacture. A right angle, the bending angle is too large it will easily lead to rust galvanized layer is broken, so that rust and loss of function.

有鑑於此,故如何解決上述問題,即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題。In view of this, how to solve the above problems is the primary issue that the creative office wants to solve.

本創作之目的之一,在於提供一種輕鋼構用之固定件,利用固定件固設於C型鋼之兩端以構成橫樑、立柱或椽體,再藉由固定件連接其他橫樑、立柱或椽其中任二,透過單純的螺鎖方式即可非常快速及簡便的將C型鋼材組合成一輕鋼構建築物的基本骨架。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a fixing member for light steel construction, which is fixed on both ends of a C-shaped steel by a fixing member to form a beam, a column or a body, and is connected to other beams, columns or rafts by fixing members. In either case, the C-shaped steel can be combined into a basic skeleton of a light steel structure very quickly and easily through a simple screw-locking method.

本創作之目的之二,在於提供一種輕鋼構用之固定件,其可有效解決固定件表面上之防鏽鍍鋅層,會因固定件於製造成形時彎折角度過大而導致防鏽鍍鋅層破裂之問題。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing member for the light steel structure, which can effectively solve the rust-proof galvanized layer on the surface of the fixing member, and the rust-proof plating is caused by the bending angle of the fixing member at the time of manufacturing and forming. The problem of cracking of the zinc layer.

為達前述之目的,本創作提供一種輕鋼構用之固定件,其包括有:   一底板,呈方形而具有四個周邊,且其三個周邊分別朝同向彎折延伸有一側板,各側板上分別開設有至少一第一開孔,各側板與該底板之連接彎折處分別形成有一斜面,而其中二呈相對之側板再分別朝相鄰之另一側板的內側彎折延伸有一延伸板,各延伸板分別疊合於該另一側板之內側,且於各延伸板上分別開設有至少一第二開孔,各延伸板上之第二開孔分別與該另一側板上之第一開孔呈相對疊合設置。For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a fixing member for a light steel structure, comprising: a bottom plate having a square shape and four peripheral portions, and three peripheral portions thereof are respectively bent toward the same direction and extended with a side plate, each side plate The upper side is respectively provided with at least one first opening, and the connecting portions of the side plates and the bottom plate are respectively formed with a sloped surface, and two of the opposite side plates are respectively bent and extended toward the inner side of the adjacent other side plate. a plate, each of the extension plates is respectively overlapped on the inner side of the other side plate, and at least one second opening is respectively formed in each extension plate, and the second opening on each extension plate is respectively opposite to the other side plate An opening is arranged in a relatively overlapping manner.

較佳地,具有延伸板之二側板與延伸板之連接彎折處分別形成有另一斜面。Preferably, the connecting bends of the two side plates and the extension plates having the extension plates are respectively formed with another inclined surface.

較佳地,各第一開孔之孔徑大於各第二開孔之孔徑,使各延伸板疊合於該另一側板之內側後,呈相對設置而相互疊合的第二開孔與第一開孔之間會形成有一裕度空間。Preferably, the apertures of the first openings are larger than the apertures of the second openings, so that the extension plates are overlapped with the inner sides of the other side plates, and the second openings and the first openings are oppositely arranged to overlap each other. A margin space is formed between the openings.

較佳地,該底板上開設有數個排孔。Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of rows of holes.

更進一步地,該固定件可由形狀相互對稱之第一殼體與一第二殼體所構成。Further, the fixing member may be formed by a first housing and a second housing that are symmetrical in shape.

而本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not to be understood in detail from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

首先請參閱第1、2圖,為本創作提供之輕鋼構用之固定件10的第一實施例,其主要由一金屬板件以一體沖壓成形,該固定件10主要包括有:First, please refer to the first and second figures. The first embodiment of the fixing member 10 for the light steel structure provided by the present invention is mainly formed by integrally forming a metal plate member. The fixing member 10 mainly comprises:

一底板11,呈四方形而具有四個周邊,該底板11上開設有數個排孔12,而該底板11之三個周邊分別朝同向彎折延伸有一側板131、132、133,各側板131、132、133上分別開設有數個第一開孔14,且各側板131、132、133與該底板11之連接彎折處分別形成有一斜面15,而其中二呈相對之側板131、133再分別朝向相鄰之另一側板132的內側彎折延伸有一延伸板16,且具有延伸板16之二側板131、133與延伸板16之連接彎折處分別形成有另一斜面17,各延伸板16分別疊合於該另一側板132之內側,且於各延伸板16上分別開設有數個第二開孔161,各延伸板16上之第二開孔161分別與該另一側板132上之第一開孔14呈相對設置,且各第一開孔14之孔徑大於各第二開孔161之孔徑,使各延伸板16疊合於該另一側板132之內側後,呈相對設置而相互疊合的第二開孔161與第一開孔14之間會形成有一裕度空間18。A bottom plate 11 having a square shape and four peripheral portions, the bottom plate 11 is provided with a plurality of rows of holes 12, and the three sides of the bottom plate 11 are respectively bent toward the same direction and have a side plate 131, 132, 133, and each side plate 131 A plurality of first openings 14 are formed in the first and second openings 14 and 132, and a slanting surface 15 is formed on the connecting and bending portions of the side plates 131, 132, 133 and the bottom plate 11, respectively, and two of the opposite side plates 131 and 133 are respectively separated. An extension plate 16 is bent toward the inner side of the adjacent side plate 132, and the connecting portion of the two side plates 131, 133 and the extension plate 16 having the extension plate 16 are respectively formed with another inclined surface 17, respectively. 16 is respectively superposed on the inner side of the other side plate 132, and a plurality of second openings 161 are respectively defined in each of the extending plates 16, and the second opening 161 on each of the extending plates 16 and the other side plate 132 are respectively The first openings 14 are oppositely disposed, and the apertures of the first openings 14 are larger than the second openings 1 A pore size, each extension plate 16 is superimposed on the inner side plate 132 of the other, were disposed opposite to each other and a second opening overlapping the first opening 161 will have a space 18 is formed between the margin 14.

接著如第3圖所示,經由上述結構所組成之輕鋼構用之固定件10即可用以組設於一C型鋼材30之內部,其中,該C型鋼材30具有一面板31、二位於該面板31兩側的側壁32及由二側壁32相向延伸的翼板33,二翼板33間形成一開口側34,且該C型鋼材3之二側壁內之間距寬度與本創作固定件10之各側板131、132、133寬度相符,使本創作所提供之固定件10可對應組設於該C型鋼材30之開口側34中,接著以數鎖固件41與該C型鋼材30端部的面板31及側壁32相互鎖固,即可供形成一椽體,該固定件10之底板11會位於該椽體的端面形成一組接部,以可供鎖設其他橫樑、立柱或椽其中任二,藉此使本創作所提供之輕鋼構用之固定件透過單純的螺鎖方式即可非常快速及簡便的將C型鋼材組合成一輕鋼構建築物的基本骨架。Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixing member 10 of the light steel structure composed of the above structure can be used for being assembled inside a C-shaped steel material 30 having a panel 31 and two The side wall 32 of the two sides of the panel 31 and the wing 33 extending from the two side walls 32 form an open side 34 between the two wings 33, and the width between the two side walls of the C-shaped steel material 3 and the original fixing member 10 The width of each of the side plates 131, 132, and 133 is such that the fixing member 10 provided by the present invention can be correspondingly disposed in the opening side 34 of the C-shaped steel material 30, followed by the number of the locking members 41 and the end portion of the C-shaped steel material 30. The panel 31 and the side wall 32 are interlocked with each other to form a body. The bottom plate 11 of the fixing member 10 is formed on the end surface of the body to form a set of joints for locking other beams, columns or cymbals. As a result, the fixing members of the light steel structure provided by the present invention can be combined into a light steel structure very quickly and simply by a simple screw locking method. The basic skeleton.

而在椽體長度較長的場合中,更可於該C型鋼30的軸向兩端之間的適當位置上鎖固數個固定件10,即可使椽體形成如竹子一般的竹節狀結構,以強化椽體的強度與支撐能力。且由於本創作所提供之固定件10,其各側板131、132、133與該底板11之連接彎折處分別形成有一斜面15,以及具有延伸板16之二側板131、133與延伸板16之連接彎折處分別形成有另一斜面17,而可有效解決固定件10與C型鋼材30組裝時,容易因端角卡住而有不易組裝之問題,且藉由該等斜面15、17之設置更可使本創作之固定件10具有可調整組裝角度之優點,並進一步更可使該固定件10於製造時,具有不會因為金屬板件之彎折角度過大而導致其防鏽鍍鋅層破裂之優點。In the case where the length of the carcass is long, a plurality of fixing members 10 can be locked at appropriate positions between the axial ends of the C-shaped steel 30, so that the carcass can form a bamboo-like structure such as bamboo. To strengthen the strength and support of the carcass. Moreover, due to the fixing member 10 provided by the present invention, the connecting portions of the side plates 131, 132, 133 and the bottom plate 11 are respectively formed with a slope 15 and the two side plates 131, 133 and the extending plate 16 having the extending plate 16. The other inclined surface 17 is formed in the connecting and bending portion, and the problem that the fixing member 10 and the C-shaped steel material 30 are easily assembled due to the end angle being stuck is difficult to be assembled, and the inclined surfaces 15 and 17 are The arrangement further enables the fixing member 10 of the present invention to have an adjustable assembly angle, and further enables the fixing member 10 to have rust-proof galvanization due to excessive bending angle of the metal plate member during manufacture. The advantage of layer rupture.

再者,本創作所提供輕鋼構用之固定件,其相疊合的第二開孔161與第一開孔14之間所形成的裕度空間18,更可提供固定件10與C型鋼材30在對孔組設時允許有些許誤差,以有效提升其組裝效率。Furthermore, the present invention provides a fixing member for the light steel structure, and a margin space 18 formed between the second opening 161 and the first opening 14 which are superposed, and the fixing member 10 and the C type are further provided. The steel 30 allows a slight error in the assembly of the holes to effectively improve the assembly efficiency.

另如第4圖所示,為本創作所提供之輕鋼構用之固定件的第二實施例,而其與上述第一實施例之差異僅在於,該固定件10B係由形狀相互對稱之第一殼體101B與一第二殼體102B構成,並藉此即可使該固定件10B之組設寬度具有可自由調整之功效。如第5圖所示,當所選用之C型鋼材30B具有較大之寬度時,該固定件10B仍可以其第一殼體101B與第二殼體102B鎖設於該C型鋼材30B之兩側壁32內側,使該具有較大寬度之C型鋼材30B仍同樣可順利與該固定件10B組接,如此一來,即可使本創作第二實施例所提供之輕鋼構用之固定件10B可不受限於C型鋼材30B之寬度限制,而具有極佳之實用性。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the second embodiment of the fixing member for the light steel structure provided by the present invention differs from the first embodiment described above only in that the fixing member 10B is symmetrical with each other in shape. The first housing 101B is formed with a second housing 102B, and thereby the width of the assembly of the fixing member 10B can be adjusted freely. As shown in FIG. 5, when the selected C-shaped steel material 30B has a larger width, the fixing member 10B can still lock the first casing 101B and the second casing 102B to the two C-shaped steel materials 30B. The inside of the side wall 32 allows the C-shaped steel material 30B having a large width to be smoothly assembled with the fixing member 10B, so that the fixing member for the light steel structure provided by the second embodiment of the present invention can be obtained. 10B is not limited to the width limitation of the C-shaped steel 30B, and has excellent practicability.

惟,以上實施例之揭示僅用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。However, the above description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent elements should still be within the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,因此依法提出申請。In summary, the person skilled in the art can make it clear that the creation can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law.

10、10B‧‧‧固定件
11‧‧‧底板
12‧‧‧排孔
131、132、133‧‧‧側板
14‧‧‧第一開孔
15‧‧‧斜面
16‧‧‧延伸板
17‧‧‧另一斜面
161‧‧‧第二開孔
18‧‧‧裕度空間
30、30B‧‧‧C型鋼材
31‧‧‧面板
32‧‧‧側壁
33‧‧‧翼板
34‧‧‧開口側
41‧‧‧鎖固件
101B‧‧‧第一殼體
102B‧‧‧第二殼體
10, 10B‧‧‧Fixed parts 11‧‧‧ Base plate 12‧‧ ‧ holes 131, 132, 133‧‧‧ side panels 14‧‧‧ first opening 15‧‧‧ bevel 16‧‧‧ extension plate 17‧‧ ‧Another bevel 161‧‧‧Second opening 18‧‧‧Yudu space 30, 30B‧‧‧C steel 31‧‧‧ Panel 32‧‧‧ Side wall 33‧‧‧ wing 34‧‧‧ Opening side 41‧‧‧Lock 101B‧‧‧First housing 102B‧‧‧Second housing

第1圖為本創作第一實施例之立體圖。 第2圖為本創作第一實施例之另一視角立體圖。 第3圖為本創作第一實施例之組裝示意圖。 第4圖為本創作第二實施例之立體圖。 第5圖為本創作第二實施例之組裝示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the creation. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧固定件 10‧‧‧Fixed parts

11‧‧‧底板 11‧‧‧floor

12‧‧‧排孔 12‧‧‧ 排孔

131、132、133‧‧‧側板 131, 132, 133‧‧‧ side panels

14‧‧‧第一開孔 14‧‧‧First opening

15‧‧‧斜面 15‧‧‧Bevel

16‧‧‧延伸板 16‧‧‧ Extension board

17‧‧‧另一斜面 17‧‧‧Another bevel

161‧‧‧第二開孔 161‧‧‧Second opening

Claims (5)

一種輕鋼構用之固定件,包括有:   一底板,呈方形而具有四個周邊,且其三個周邊分別朝同向彎折延伸有一側板,各側板上分別開設有至少一第一開孔,各側板與該底板之連接彎折處分別形成有一斜面,而其中二呈相對之側板再分別朝相鄰之另一側板的內側彎折延伸有一延伸板,各延伸板分別疊合於該另一側板之內側,且於各延伸板上分別開設有至少一第二開孔,各延伸板上之第二開孔分別與該另一側板上之第一開孔呈相對疊合設置。A fixing member for a light steel structure, comprising: a bottom plate having a square shape and four peripheral portions, wherein three peripheral portions are respectively bent toward the same direction and have one side plate, and each of the side plates is respectively provided with at least one first opening And a connecting surface of each of the side plates and the bottom plate is formed with a sloped surface, and two of the opposite side plates are respectively bent toward the inner side of the adjacent one of the side plates to extend an extension plate, and the extension plates are respectively overlapped on the side plate. The inner side of the other side plate is respectively provided with at least one second opening on each of the extending plates, and the second opening holes of each extending plate are respectively disposed opposite to the first opening holes of the other side plate. 如請求項1所述之輕鋼構用之固定件,其中,具有延伸板之二側板與延伸板之連接彎折處分別形成有另一斜面。The fixing member for the light steel structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the two side plates and the extending plate having the extending plate are respectively formed with another inclined surface. 如請求項1所述之輕鋼構用之固定件,其中,各第一開孔之孔徑大於各第二開孔之孔徑,使各延伸板疊合於該另一側板之內側後,呈相對設置而相互疊合的第二開孔與第一開孔之間會形成有一裕度空間。The fixing member for the light steel structure according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of each of the first openings is larger than the aperture of each of the second openings, so that the extension plates are superposed on the inner side of the other side plate, and are opposite A margin space is formed between the second opening and the first opening which are disposed to overlap each other. 如請求項1所述之輕鋼構用之固定件,其中,該底板上開設有數個排孔。The fixing member for the light steel structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of rows of holes. 如請求項1所述之輕鋼構用之固定件,其中,該固定件由形狀相互對稱之第一殼體與一第二殼體所構成。The fixing member for light steel structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is composed of a first casing and a second casing which are symmetrical in shape.
TW106200062U 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Fastening member of light steel framing TWM539525U (en)

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