KR20170066024A - Dry fire-proofing assembly of steel structure - Google Patents
Dry fire-proofing assembly of steel structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170066024A KR20170066024A KR1020150172522A KR20150172522A KR20170066024A KR 20170066024 A KR20170066024 A KR 20170066024A KR 1020150172522 A KR1020150172522 A KR 1020150172522A KR 20150172522 A KR20150172522 A KR 20150172522A KR 20170066024 A KR20170066024 A KR 20170066024A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- adjacent
- edge
- edge channels
- steel material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
Abstract
The present invention relates to a dry refractory coating structure for a steel structure, and more particularly, to a dry refractory coating structure for a steel structure using a dry method using only an edge channel and a fixing pin around a circumferential steel structure or C- To attach the gypsum board.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dry and fireproof coating structure for a steel structure, in which a gypsum board is covered with an air layer around the steel material to delay heat transmission in the event of a fire, C-shaped steel and rectangular steel having two flanges formed on both sides of the web so as to be connected to both sides of the web, and are directly installed on four corners of the steel to form an air layer between the steel and the gypsum board, A plurality of edge channels for supporting the surrounding gypsum board and a plurality of fixing pins for directly fixing the respective edge channels to the steel material and fixing the edge channels to each other without further performing a wet process such as welding, It is possible to improve the economical efficiency and efficiency by securing the fire resistance performance of the c-section steel or the C-section steel or the square steel structure Let's do it.
Description
The present invention relates to a fireproof coating structure for securing the refractory performance of a steel structure, and more particularly, to a fireproof coating structure for securing the fire resistance of a steel structure, To a dry-type fire-resistant coating structure of a steel structure capable of attaching a gypsum board by a dry method using only an edge channel and a fixing pin around the structure.
Generally, in the construction method using a steel structure, a fireproofing method for preventing the warping of steel due to fire or the like in the construction of a steel column or a steel frame is institutionalized.
In the conventional steel structure refractory method, a method of applying a refractory paint on the surface of the steel material or covering the periphery of the steel material with a gypsum board or the like is used to weaken the heat conduction. In the method of covering the periphery of the steel material with the gypsum board, A guide for fixing the board around the steel member becomes necessary.
For example, in the case of a steel column, a plurality of guides for receiving and supporting the upper and lower ends of the gypsum board are installed on the ceiling and the floor after the steel material is set up, and a gypsum board is inserted into each guide, To be connected by a reinforcing material. Therefore, the refractory method has a complicated process and requires a lot of working time, so there is a problem of extending the air and increasing the construction cost.
In this connection, the gypsum board can be easily installed on the steel without installing a guide in the Korean Registration Practice No. 20-0307492 (2003.04.04 registration, hereinafter abbreviated as "Patent Document 1"), And a fire-resistant structure of a steel structure capable of reducing a construction cost are known.
According to Patent Document 1, a separate fixing clip is fitted to the steel material of the H-shaped section, and a fixing channel is fixed to form an air layer. Then, the gypsum board is fixed and installed to prevent deformation due to a rise in temperature of the steel during a fire I can do it.
However, in the above known prior art, since the fixing clip is applicable only when the steel material is the H-shaped steel, it is possible to use other types of steel materials other than the H-shaped steel, that is, other shapes such as a c- It is impossible to apply it to the construction work in which the steel material of the present invention is used.
Recently, a modular construction method in which a section steel is continuously used is utilized. In the modular construction method, other steel structures such as a c-section steel, a C-section steel or a square steel are used, and such a section steel or C- In the case of square shape, since the above-mentioned conventional fixing clip can not be inserted as it is, it is necessary to attach the fixing clip by welding and then to perform a separate process of additionally rust-proofing and painting, (Spraying, paint), which causes disadvantages such as inability to construct during the winter season, addition of a separate board finishing process, delay in construction, and cost increase.
Therefore, it is urgent to develop a method capable of satisfying fire resistance, economical efficiency, and efficiency even in other types of steel frame structures such as a c-section steel or a C-section steel or a square type in which a fixing clip can not be inserted.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a gypsum board fixing member, It is possible to attach the gypsum board with the dry method using only the fin, so that the fire resistance performance of the c-section steel or the C-section steel or square steel structure can be improved without any additional wet process such as welding, rust prevention and painting To provide a dry-type fire-resistant coating structure of a steel structure capable of improving economic efficiency and efficiency.
In order to accomplish the above object, an embodiment of the present invention is a dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure which covers an upper surface of a steel material with a gypsum board and delays heat transmission when a fire occurs, A C-shaped steel, and a rectangular steel having two flanges formed so as to be respectively bent perpendicularly to one direction and then to be connected to both sides of the web, respectively, and are directly installed on four corners of the steel, A plurality of edge channels for supporting the gypsum board around the steel material while forming an air layer between the gypsum board and the gypsum board and a plurality of fixing pins for directly fixing the edge channels to the steel material, .
The dry fireproof coating structure of a steel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that when a steel material is a steel frame beam, any one of a plurality of edge channels provided at four corners of the steel material can be easily It may be replaced with a metal angle whose one side is long and a type, so that another embodiment can be realized.
In the dry fireproof coating structure of a steel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the edge channels includes a spacing portion for forming an air layer by maintaining a spacing distance between the steel material and the gypsum board at a first width, A steel fixing part which is vertically bent and spaced apart from the body by a second width so that the fixing pins are fixed at predetermined intervals and are directly fixed to the steel, And a gypsum board support portion that is formed in parallel with the steel material fixing portion and supports the gypsum board installed around the steel material.
In the dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, at least two c-section steel columns or c-section steel column columns are adjacent to each other or adjacent to each other, or at least two c- At least two c-section steel beams or steel beams are arranged adjacent to each other and arranged adjacent to each other in one direction, or at least two steel beam columns are arranged adjacent to each other, or at least four steel beam columns And adjacent steel cords or c-shaped steel beams or c-shaped steel steel beams facing each other in one direction.
According to the present invention, since the gypsum board can be attached by the dry method using only the edge channel and the fixing pin around the c-shaped or C-shaped steel or the square steel structure that can not hold the existing fixing clip, It is possible to improve the economical efficiency and the efficiency by securing the fire resistance performance of the c-section steel or the C-section steel or the square steel frame structure without performing the additional wet process such as welding, rust prevention and painting.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure in which a dry fire-resistant coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention is applied to a steel column frame.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a structure in which a dry fireproof coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention is applied to a square steel column. FIG.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure in which a dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention is applied to a steel frame steel plate.
FIGS. 4A to 4F are plan views illustrating an embodiment in which two or more dry refractory coating structures of a steel structure according to the present invention are applied to adjacent steel materials, respectively.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the overall construction and operation of a fireproof coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that the words or words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense and that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to describe its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that various equivalents and modifications may be substituted for them at the time of the present application shall.
1 to 3 are perspective views illustrating a structure in which a dry fire-resistant coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention is applied to a c-shaped steel column, a square steel column, and a c-shaped steel frame, The dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure of the present invention comprises a plurality of
The plurality of
To this end, each
The
The steel
The gypsum
In this case, each
As a result, each of the
Finally, the
Therefore, the dry-type fire-resistant coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of fixing pins and a plurality of edge channels (not shown) are provided around the circumferential surface of the U- or C- The gypsum board can be attached by a dry method. Therefore, it is possible to economically and efficiently secure the fire resistance performance of the c-shaped or C-shaped steel or square steel structure without further wet processing such as rust prevention and painting. .
When the present invention is applied to a steel column of a U-shaped or C-
When the present invention is applied to
In the case where the
The plurality of
FIGS. 4A to 4F are plan views illustrating an embodiment in which the dry fire resistance coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention is applied to two or more adjacent steel materials, FIGS. 4A to 4C are cross- 4D and 4E are plan views applied when two or four columns are adjacent to each other, and FIG. 4F is a plan view applied when two steel bars are adjacent to each other. FIG. to be.
The dry refractory coating structure of the steel structure of the present invention is characterized in that at least two c-section steel or c-section steel column are arranged adjacently to each other as illustrated in FIG. 4A, or at least two c- As shown in Fig. 4C, at least two c-shaped steel or c-shaped steel column columns are disposed adjacent to each other so as to face one direction, or at least two As shown in FIG. 4E, at least four steel column steel columns are arranged adjacent to each other, or a c-shaped steel column or a steel column beam as shown in FIG. 4F is disposed adjacent to each other. Of the present invention can be applied to adjacent steels.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the structure of a dry fire-resisting coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention includes two identical c-shaped or c-shaped steel pillars (in the drawing, In this case, each of the
Also, as shown in FIG. 4B, the dry fire resistance coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention can be applied to a case where two identical c-shaped steel bars or steel bars are adjacent to each other and adjoining to each other. The
As shown in FIG. 4C, the dry-type fire-resistant coating structure according to the present invention may have a structure in which at least two or more dry-type fire-resistant coating structures (in the drawing, two adjacent structures are exemplified, In this case, each of the
As shown in FIG. 4D, the dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention may have a structure in which at least two or more dry refractory coating structures (in the drawing, two adjacent structures are exemplified, In this case, each of the
As shown in FIG. 4E, the dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention may have at least four or more numbers (in the figure, only four steel members are adjacent in two rows and two columns, In this case, each of the
Also, as shown in FIG. 4F, the dry refractory coating structure of a steel structure according to the present invention may be applied to a case where c-section steel bars or c-section steel bars are laminated and adjoined so as to face one direction. In this case, (30) may be provided on each of the flanges and the web exposed to the outside of the respective steel materials (11) stacked in one direction so that each of the edge channels (30) The
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the construction cost by reducing the construction period, and it is possible to reduce the construction cost by using the square or the c-shaped steel Since the C-shaped steel material can form a minimum air layer around the C-shaped steel material, it is possible to improve the refractory performance and also to obtain the maximum effective area by reducing the cross-sectional area.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Modification is possible. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto, and that all equivalent or equivalent variations thereof fall within the scope of the present invention.
11: c-shaped or c-shaped
11b, 11c, 12b, 12d: flange 12: square steel
20:
20b: corner bead 30: edge channel
31: Separation part 32: River inventory management
33: gypsum board supporting part 40: fixing pin
50: metal angle d1: first width
d2: second width d3: third width
Claims (14)
The steel material,
A U-shaped steel or a C-shaped steel material 11 having two flanges 11b and 11c formed so as to be connected to both sides of the web 11a after being folded and vertically bent in one direction only in one side direction of the web 11a, Or a rectangular steel material 12 alternately formed by connecting the webs 12a and 12c and the flanges 12b and 12d,
A plurality of edge channels 30 directly mounted on four corners of the steel material 11 and 12 to support the gypsum board 20 around the steel material while forming an air layer between the steel material and the gypsum board 20;
And a plurality of fixing pins (40) for directly fixing the edge channels (30) to the steel materials (11, 12) and fixing them.
Any one of the edge channels 30 provided at the four corners of the steel members 11 and 12 can be easily fixed to the steel members 11 and 12 by the fixing pins 40 when the steel members 11 and 12 are steel bars. And a metal angle (50), which is a long one of the metal angles (50).
A spacing part 31 for forming an air layer by maintaining a spacing distance between the steel material 11 and 12 and the gypsum board 20 at a first width d1;
The body of the spacing portion is vertically bent to be inwardly extended from one side end of the spacing portion 31 and is spanned at a second width d2. Each of the fixing pins 40 is fixed at predetermined intervals, A steel fixing part 32 directly fixed and installed; And
The body of the spacing portion is bent perpendicularly to the inside of the other side end portion of the spacing portion 31 and is formed in a third width d3 and parallel to the steel fixing portion 32, And a gypsum board supporting part (33) for supporting the gypsum board (20).
Wherein the first width d1 of the spacing portion 31 and the third width d3 of the gypsum board support portion 33 are formed to have the same width.
The second width d2 of the steel material fixing portion 32 is set to a third width of the gypsum board fixing portion 33 in order to facilitate the fixing operation of the edge channel 30 by the fixing pin 40 characterized in that the fixing pin (40) is fixed to the steel fixing part (32) which is longer than twice the third width (d3) of the gypsum board fixing part (33) and is longer than the third width Dry fireproof coating structure of steel structure.
A pair of edge channels provided on each of the flanges 11b and 11c facing each other of the U-shaped steel or the C-shaped steel material 11 and provided on each of the flanges 11b and 11c,
Each of the edge channels provided on the web 11a side of each of the flanges 11b and 11c is provided so as to protrude outwardly by the first width d1 of the spacing portion 31 at the ends of the flanges 11b and 11c A dry fireproof coating structure of a steel structure characterized by:
Are arranged and fixed in a line so as to face one direction to each of the webs (12a, 12c) and the flanges (12b, 12d) of the square steel material (12)
Characterized in that each edge channel is provided so as to protrude outward by the first width (d1) of the spacing portion (31) at the ends of the webs (12a, 12c) and at the ends of the flanges (12b, 12d) Dry fireproof coating structure.
At least two c-section steel beams or two steel beam columns are arranged adjacent to each other and adjacent to each other, at least two c-section steel beams or c-section steel columns are arranged opposite to each other, and the c- At least two ㅁ steel frame columns are arranged side by side and at least four ㅁ steel frame columns are stacked side by side and adjacent to each other, c- And the adjacent structures are laminated so as to face each other.
In the case of two adjacent c-shaped or c-shaped steel columns disposed adjacent to each other and in the form of adjacent steel plates, each of the edge channels 30 has a pair of flanges corresponding to the ends of the two flanges of two adjacent steel plates 11, And each of the pair of edge channels (30) is installed so as to face each other.
In the case of two adjacent c-shaped or c-shaped steel columns disposed adjacent to each other and in the form of adjacent steel plates, each edge channel 30 is installed in pairs on both flanges of the two steel plates 11, And the edge channels 30 provided on the inner side adjacent to the steel material are provided so as to correspond to the end portions of the flange and are provided on the outer side where the steel material is not adjacent to each other Wherein the edge channel is provided so as to protrude outward by a first width (d1) of the spacing part (31) at an end of each flange.
In the case of at least two or more pieces of the same c-shaped steel or c-shaped steel column arranged to face in one direction and in the form of adjacent steel, each of the edge channels 30 is paired at each end of each flange of each steel material 11 The edge channels 30 provided on the inner side adjacent to the steel material are provided so as to correspond to the end portions of the flange and the edge channels 30 provided on the outer side where the steel material is not adjacent to each other Side edge flanges of the steel material disposed so that the web is positioned on the outer side of each of the edge channels 30 is projected outward by the first width d1 of the spacing portion 31 at the end of each flange Wherein the steel structure is installed so as to be in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped.
In the case of at least two or more of the same number of steel column members arranged side by side and in the form of adjacent steel plates, each edge channel 30 is installed in pairs at each end of each flange of each steel member 12, The edge channels (30) are provided so as to face each other and the edge channels (30) provided on the inner side adjacent to the steel members are provided on the edge channels (30) provided corresponding to the ends of the flanges, Is provided so as to protrude outward by a first width (d1) of the spacing portion (31) at the end of each flange.
In the case of at least four or more number of ㅁ steel column steel columns arranged in multiple rows and plural rows and adjacent steel plates, each edge channel 30 is formed by a plurality of flanges and webs exposed to the outside of each steel material 12 And each of the edge channels 30 provided on the flange is installed on both side ends of each flange and each of the pair of edge channels 30 is provided so as to face each other, The edge channels 30 corresponding to the end portions of the flanges and each of the edge channels 30 provided on the outer side where the steel material is not adjacent are spaced from each other at the end portions of the flanges by the first width d1 of the spacing portions 31 Wherein each of the edge channels (30) provided on the web is provided so as to correspond to the end portions of the webs on the inner sides of the adjacent webs, Dry fireproofing Blessed structure.
the c-shaped steel bars or the d-shaped steel bars are stacked so as to face one direction so as to be adjacent to each other, each edge channel 30 is installed in each of the flanges and the web exposed to the outside of each steel material 11, Each of the edge channels (30) provided on the web is provided in pairs at both side ends of the webs, and each of the edge channels (30) facing each other is provided so as to face each other, and an edge channel (30) Each of the edge channels 30 provided on the outer side, which is provided so as to correspond to the end portion of the web and is not adjacent to the steel, is provided so as to protrude outward by the first width d1 of the spacing portion 31 at the end portion of each web , Each of the edge channels (30) provided on the flange and provided on the outer side of the edge channels (30) not adjacent to each other by the steel material is provided so as to correspond to the end of each flange, 30 are made of a metal angle 50, Dry fire-resistant coating structure of the steel structure characterized in that the installation.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150172522A KR20170066024A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Dry fire-proofing assembly of steel structure |
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KR1020150172522A KR20170066024A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Dry fire-proofing assembly of steel structure |
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KR1020150172522A KR20170066024A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Dry fire-proofing assembly of steel structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112279616A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | Gypsum film shell for protecting steel structure, preparation method thereof and protection structure |
KR20240005647A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-12 | 플러스스틸 주식회사 | System for preventing degradation of strength of steel beam structure according to fire |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 KR KR1020150172522A patent/KR20170066024A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112279616A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | Gypsum film shell for protecting steel structure, preparation method thereof and protection structure |
CN112279616B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-03-01 | 国舜绿建科技有限公司 | Gypsum film shell for protecting steel structure, preparation method thereof and protection structure |
KR20240005647A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-12 | 플러스스틸 주식회사 | System for preventing degradation of strength of steel beam structure according to fire |
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