TWM539414U - Band load detection structure of band saws - Google Patents
Band load detection structure of band saws Download PDFInfo
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- TWM539414U TWM539414U TW105219376U TW105219376U TWM539414U TW M539414 U TWM539414 U TW M539414U TW 105219376 U TW105219376 U TW 105219376U TW 105219376 U TW105219376 U TW 105219376U TW M539414 U TWM539414 U TW M539414U
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Description
本新型係關於一種帶鋸機,特別是關於一種帶鋸機之鋸帶負荷偵測結構。 The present invention relates to a band saw machine, and more particularly to a saw band load detecting structure of a band saw machine.
帶鋸機被廣泛的應用於工業中的切削作業。然而,待切削工件的材質不一,因此帶鋸機的鋸帶的形式與切削速度須根據待切削工件的材質而變化。一般而言,對於硬度較低的待切削工件可以較高的切削速度進行切削作業;待對於硬度較高的待切削工件須以較低的切削速度進行切削作業。 Band saws are widely used in cutting operations in the industry. However, the material of the workpiece to be cut is different, so the form and cutting speed of the saw band of the band saw machine must be changed according to the material of the workpiece to be cut. In general, the cutting work can be performed at a higher cutting speed for the workpiece to be cut with lower hardness; the cutting work must be performed at a lower cutting speed for the workpiece to be cut with higher hardness.
另一個衍伸出的問題是,當切削工件有不均質的現象時,以相同的切削速度進行切削作業,反會造成切削作業的不利,此狀況在切削大形工件時尤為明顯。因此,較佳的作業狀態是能夠配合目前的待切削工件的材質而改變切削速度。 Another problem that has arisen is that when the workpiece is inhomogeneous, the cutting operation at the same cutting speed adversely affects the cutting operation, which is particularly noticeable when cutting large workpieces. Therefore, a preferred working condition is to change the cutting speed in accordance with the material of the current workpiece to be cut.
台灣發明專利第I496639號「可自動調整鋸切速度之帶鋸機」提供一種可根據目前的切削狀態而自動調整鋸切速度的帶鋸機。該發明的特徵為設置有力量壓力感測器,當待切削工件的材質變化,使鋸帶所承受的負荷改變時,壓力感測器會偵測此變化,並據以改變馬達的轉速,以提升切削作業的品質與效率。 Taiwan Invention Patent No. I496639 "Bearing Machine with Automatic Adjustment of Cutting Speed" provides a band saw machine that automatically adjusts the cutting speed according to the current cutting state. The invention is characterized in that a force pressure sensor is provided. When the material of the workpiece to be cut changes, the load on the saw belt changes, the pressure sensor detects the change and changes the rotation speed of the motor. Improve the quality and efficiency of cutting operations.
然而,力量壓力感測器的設置位置是在馬達之驅動軸及/或 從動輪之轉軸上,此等位置是鋸帶所承受力量傳遞的後端位置,除偵測到鋸帶負荷改變的時間較晚外,所能偵測到的變化大小的準確性,也因為中間經過多的元件的傳遞而造成的影響而下降。 However, the position of the force and pressure sensor is at the drive shaft of the motor and/or On the rotating shaft of the driven wheel, these positions are the rear end position of the force transmitted by the saw belt. In addition to detecting the change of the sawing load, the accuracy of the detected change is also due to the middle. The effect is reduced by the influence of the transmission of many components.
本新型係關於一種帶鋸機之鋸帶負荷偵測結構,其可提高偵測鋸帶負荷改變的準確度,並根據偵測結果,而改變馬達的帶動速度,以提升切削作業的品質與效率。 The present invention relates to a saw band load detecting structure of a band saw machine, which can improve the accuracy of detecting the load change of the saw band, and change the driving speed of the motor according to the detection result to improve the quality and efficiency of the cutting operation. .
為達上述的目的與功效,本創作所提供之帶鋸機之鋸帶負荷偵測結構,包含:一機台,其上設有一控制器、一驅動輪、一從動輪、一鋸帶,繞設於該驅動輪與該從動輪上,以及一馬達,驅動該驅動輪轉動,進而帶動該鋸帶;一壓力感測器,設於該機台,該壓力感測器具有一感測端,直接接觸該鋸帶,用以偵測該鋸帶的壓力,並將偵測結果傳送至該控制器。 In order to achieve the above purpose and effect, the saw band load detecting structure of the band saw machine provided by the present invention comprises: a machine table, which is provided with a controller, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a saw band, and a winding Provided on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a motor driving the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the saw band; a pressure sensor is disposed on the machine, the pressure sensor has a sensing end, directly The saw band is contacted to detect the pressure of the saw band and the detection result is transmitted to the controller.
在一實施例中,該機台包括一底座以及一鋸框,該壓力感測器設於該鋸框。 In an embodiment, the machine includes a base and a saw frame, and the pressure sensor is disposed on the saw frame.
在一實施例中,更具有一固定座,連接於該機台,其中該壓力感測器設於該固定座。 In an embodiment, a fixing base is further connected to the machine, wherein the pressure sensor is disposed on the fixing base.
在一實施例中,該鋸帶具有一作用段、二接觸段,以及一連接段;該作用段位於該驅動輪與該從動輪之間,為與待切削工件接觸的區段;該作用段的兩端分別連接該二接觸段,該二接觸段為該鋸帶分別與該驅動輪與該從動輪接觸的區段;而該連接段的兩端分別連接該二接觸段,位於該驅動輪與該從動輪之間,該連接段位於該作用段的相反側;該壓力 感測器的感測端直接接觸該鋸帶的作用段或該連接段或該接觸段。 In an embodiment, the saw band has an active section, two contact sections, and a connecting section; the active section is located between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and is a section contacting the workpiece to be cut; The two contact segments are respectively connected to the two contact segments, and the two contact segments are respectively a segment of the saw band that is in contact with the driving wheel and the driven wheel; and two ends of the connecting segment are respectively connected to the two contact segments, and the driving wheel is located at the driving wheel Between the driven wheel and the driven section, the connecting section is located on the opposite side of the active section; the pressure The sensing end of the sensor directly contacts the active segment of the saw band or the connecting segment or the contact segment.
在一實施例中,該鋸帶的一端緣具有鋸齒,該壓力感測器的感測端直接接觸該鋸帶的位置為在該等鋸齒的另一端。 In one embodiment, one end edge of the saw band has serrations, and the sensing end of the pressure sensor directly contacts the saw band at the other end of the serrations.
藉此,該壓力感測器可偵測鋸帶在切削時所受的負荷,並據以改變該鋸帶的轉動速度,以使切削作業具有較佳的品質與效率。 Thereby, the pressure sensor can detect the load on the saw belt during cutting, and accordingly change the rotation speed of the saw belt to make the cutting work have better quality and efficiency.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
12‧‧‧底座 12‧‧‧Base
14‧‧‧鋸框 14‧‧‧Saw frame
16‧‧‧控制器 16‧‧‧ Controller
18‧‧‧驅動輪 18‧‧‧Drive wheel
20‧‧‧從動輪 20‧‧‧ driven wheel
22‧‧‧鋸帶 22‧‧‧Saw band
24‧‧‧傳動軸 24‧‧‧ drive shaft
26‧‧‧作用段 26‧‧‧Action section
28‧‧‧接觸段 28‧‧‧Contact section
30‧‧‧連接段 30‧‧‧Connection section
32‧‧‧固定座 32‧‧‧ fixed seat
34‧‧‧壓力感測器 34‧‧‧ Pressure Sensor
36‧‧‧感測端 36‧‧‧Sense end
38‧‧‧鋸齒 38‧‧‧Sawtooth
第1圖係本創作一較佳實施例之帶鋸機之示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a band saw machine in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本創作一較佳實施例之鋸帶與壓力感測器之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a saw band and a pressure sensor of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
本創作一較佳實施例所提供之帶鋸機包含有:一機台10,包括一底座12以及一鋸框14。該底座12上設有一控制器16。該鋸框14上樞設有一驅動輪18以及一從動輪20。一鋸帶22,繞設於該驅動輪18與該從動輪20上。一馬達(圖未示),其傳動軸24連接於該驅動輪18,用以驅動該驅動輪18轉動,進而帶動該鋸帶22。 A band saw machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a machine table 10 including a base 12 and a saw frame 14. A controller 16 is disposed on the base 12. A driving wheel 18 and a driven wheel 20 are pivotally mounted on the saw frame 14. A saw band 22 is wound around the drive wheel 18 and the driven wheel 20. A motor (not shown) is coupled to the drive wheel 18 for driving the drive wheel 18 to rotate, thereby driving the saw band 22.
該鋸帶22具有一作用段26、二接觸段28,以及一連接段30。該作用段26位於該驅動輪18與該從動輪20之間,為與待切削工件接觸的區段;該作用段26的兩端分別連接該二接觸段28,該二接觸段28為該鋸帶22分別與該驅動輪18與該從動輪20接觸的區段;而該連接段30的兩端分別連接該二接觸段28,位於該驅動輪18與該從動輪20之間,該連接段30位於該作用段26的相反側,並未與待切削工件接觸。 The saw band 22 has an active section 26, two contact sections 28, and a connecting section 30. The action section 26 is located between the drive wheel 18 and the driven wheel 20 as a section in contact with the workpiece to be cut; the two ends of the action section 26 are respectively connected to the two contact sections 28, and the two contact sections 28 are the saw The belt 22 is respectively connected to the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 20; and the two ends of the connecting portion 30 are respectively connected to the two contact segments 28 between the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 20, the connecting portion 30 is located on the opposite side of the active section 26 and is not in contact with the workpiece to be cut.
在此要特別提出說明的是,該鋸帶22在工作時是處於持續轉 動的狀態。前述之作用段26、接觸段28,以及連接段30並非指該鋸帶22的固定部位,而是指當該鋸帶22運轉時,位於前述定義位置之區段。 It should be particularly noted here that the saw band 22 is continuously rotated during operation. Dynamic state. The aforementioned action section 26, contact section 28, and connecting section 30 do not refer to the fixed portion of the saw band 22, but rather to the section of the defined position when the saw band 22 is in operation.
請參閱第2圖,該鋸框14上之一預定位置設有一固定座32,該固定座32的外端設有一壓力感測器34,該壓力感測器34的感測端36直接接觸該鋸帶22的作用段26,並將所偵測到的壓力訊號傳送至該控制器16。該鋸帶22的一端緣具有鋸齒38,該壓力感測器34的感測端36直接接觸該鋸帶22的位置為在該等鋸齒38的另一端。 Referring to FIG. 2, a fixing seat 32 is disposed at a predetermined position on the saw frame 14. The outer end of the fixing base 32 is provided with a pressure sensor 34, and the sensing end 36 of the pressure sensor 34 directly contacts the same. The action section 26 of the saw band 22 transmits the detected pressure signal to the controller 16. One end edge of the saw band 22 has serrations 38, and the sensing end 36 of the pressure sensor 34 directly contacts the saw band 22 at the other end of the serrations 38.
當本創作之帶鋸機切削一工件時,該鋸帶22的作用段26接觸該工件,此時該鋸帶22會產生變形,此變形會對該壓力感測器34產生一預定壓力,並為其所偵測。當該工件越硬時,該鋸帶22的變形量會愈大,該壓力感測器34所偵測到的壓力值也愈大。藉此,該控制器16可根據該壓力感測器34所傳來的感測訊號大小控制該馬達的運轉速度,以提高切削作業的品質與效率。 When the band saw machine of the present invention cuts a workpiece, the action section 26 of the saw band 22 contacts the workpiece, and the saw band 22 is deformed, and the deformation generates a predetermined pressure on the pressure sensor 34, and For its detection. The harder the workpiece, the greater the amount of deformation of the saw band 22, and the greater the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 34. Thereby, the controller 16 can control the running speed of the motor according to the magnitude of the sensing signal transmitted by the pressure sensor 34 to improve the quality and efficiency of the cutting operation.
在一實施例中,該壓力感測器34並未透過該固定座32而直接設置於該鋸框14。在另一實施例中,該壓力感測器34的感測端36接觸該接觸段28或是該連接段30。 In an embodiment, the pressure sensor 34 is not directly disposed on the saw frame 14 through the fixing base 32. In another embodiment, the sensing end 36 of the pressure sensor 34 contacts the contact segment 28 or the connecting segment 30.
以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,均不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。 The above is a preferred embodiment and a design of the present invention, but the preferred embodiments and the design drawings are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the rights covered by the contents of the "Scope of Application for Patent Application" is not within the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
12‧‧‧底座 12‧‧‧Base
14‧‧‧鋸框 14‧‧‧Saw frame
16‧‧‧控制器 16‧‧‧ Controller
18‧‧‧驅動輪 18‧‧‧Drive wheel
20‧‧‧從動輪 20‧‧‧ driven wheel
22‧‧‧鋸帶 22‧‧‧Saw band
24‧‧‧傳動軸 24‧‧‧ drive shaft
26‧‧‧作用段 26‧‧‧Action section
28‧‧‧接觸段 28‧‧‧Contact section
30‧‧‧連接段 30‧‧‧Connection section
34‧‧‧壓力感測器 34‧‧‧ Pressure Sensor
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TW105219376U TWM539414U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Band load detection structure of band saws |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109290848A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of circular saw bench sawing force test device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109290848A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of circular saw bench sawing force test device |
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