TWM537894U - Standing type wheelchair with toilet function - Google Patents
Standing type wheelchair with toilet function Download PDFInfo
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- TWM537894U TWM537894U TW105215091U TW105215091U TWM537894U TW M537894 U TWM537894 U TW M537894U TW 105215091 U TW105215091 U TW 105215091U TW 105215091 U TW105215091 U TW 105215091U TW M537894 U TWM537894 U TW M537894U
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Description
本創作係為一種具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅;尤指一種於站立式輪椅設置可拆式坐墊與位於坐墊下方之馬桶結合空間 ,以配合一般馬桶或移動式馬桶使用,該下半身癱瘓之患者得直接於站立式輪椅上完成如廁之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅。The present invention is a standing wheelchair with a toilet function; in particular, a stand-up wheelchair is provided with a detachable seat cushion and a toilet joint space under the seat cushion for use with a general toilet or a mobile toilet, the patient of the lower body squat A standing wheelchair with a toilet function can be completed directly in a standing wheelchair.
按目前市面上常見之站立式輪椅,如台灣新型專利第331133號「站立式輪椅」、第483328號「可輔助站立之輪椅」、第489649號「可供輔助站立之輪椅結構(追加一)」、第M255005號「站立型復健輪椅結構」與台灣發明專利第I495461號「整合坐、站、後傾之電動輪椅」,皆為一種站立式輪椅;惟,該等習知站立式輪椅皆僅著重於輪椅的站立或後傾之功能,完全忽略了使用輪椅之患者無法直接於該站立式輪椅上如廁,讓使用者於如廁時皆必須另外起身至馬桶上廁所或包尿布,以解決如廁問題,尤其是對於下半身癱瘓的患者而言,上廁所更是一件極為不方便的事情,通常都需要至少一人來幫忙該患者如廁,使得患者所需的醫療資源增加,且如廁過程亦會增加患者受傷的風險(例如跌倒、搬動過程造成的皮肉傷或骨折脫臼等傷害),或是產生患者之面子問題(由他人幫忙如廁會對患者的內心造成負面影響),使得該等習知站立式輪椅在實際使用上存在許多缺點與不方便。According to the current standing wheelchairs on the market, such as Taiwan's new patent No. 331133 "Standing wheelchair", No. 483328 "A wheelchair that can assist standing", No. 489649 "A wheelchair structure for auxiliary standing (additional one)" , M255005 "Standing Rehabilitation Wheelchair Structure" and Taiwan Invention Patent No. I495461 "Integrated Sit, Stand, and Backward Electric Wheelchair" are all standing wheelchairs; however, these conventional standing wheelchairs are only Focusing on the standing or backward tilting function of the wheelchair, it completely ignores that the patient using the wheelchair cannot directly go to the standing wheelchair to go to the toilet, so that the user must separately get up to the toilet or diaper when going to the toilet to solve the problem. Toilet problems, especially for patients with lower body spas, it is extremely inconvenient to go to the toilet. Usually, at least one person is needed to help the patient to go to the toilet, so that the medical resources needed by the patient increase, and the toilet The process also increases the risk of injury to the patient (such as falls, skin injury or fracture dislocation caused by the movement), or the patient's face problem (by others) Toilet would adversely affect the patient's heart), so that such conventional stand-up wheelchair is not convenient and there are many disadvantages in actual use.
為此,本創作者,積多年相關技術之研發經驗,針對前揭習知站立式輪椅的缺點與問題加以研究,而創作本案。To this end, the creator, who has accumulated years of research and development experience in related technologies, has studied the shortcomings and problems of the previously known standing wheelchairs and created the case.
本創作之目的,係利用輪椅之可拆式坐墊與馬桶容置空間之設計,使站立式輪椅具有可直接如廁之功效,解決重症病患於使用輪椅時之如廁問題,並可降低醫療費用之支出、保護患者之安全與兼顧患者之面子,使站立式輪椅具有最佳的實用性。The purpose of this creation is to use the design of the detachable seat cushion and the toilet accommodating space of the wheelchair, so that the standing wheelchair has the function of being directly able to use the toilet, and solves the problem of toileting when the severely ill patient uses the wheelchair, and can reduce the medical treatment. The cost of the expenses, the safety of the patient and the consideration of the patient's face make the standing wheelchair the best practicality.
本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅,至少包含輪椅與馬桶,前述輪椅設升降式椅架,前述輪椅之前方設下肢固定支撐裝置,並於輪椅之椅背處設身軀固定支撐裝置,前述輪椅於兩側設複數組輪子,前述輪椅之坐位處設可拆式坐墊,該可拆式坐墊之下方係設置一馬桶容置空間,使馬桶得以伸入該馬桶容置空間內,並供使用者如廁;前述馬桶係配合前述輪椅之馬桶容置空間而設。The stand-up wheelchair having the toilet function of the present invention includes at least a wheelchair and a toilet, the wheelchair is provided with a lifting chair frame, the wheelchair is provided with a lower limb fixed support device, and a body fixed support device is arranged at the back of the wheelchair. The wheelchair is provided with a plurality of array wheels on both sides, and a detachable seat cushion is arranged at the seat of the wheelchair, and a toilet accommodating space is arranged below the detachable seat cushion, so that the toilet can be inserted into the toilet accommodating space and used for use. The toilet is provided; the toilet is provided in conjunction with the toilet accommodation space of the wheelchair.
本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅,其中前述升降式椅架得為電動升降結構或手動升降結構,且前述輪子設動力裝置,以便於輪椅之移動。The present invention has a toilet-type standing wheelchair, wherein the lifting chair frame is an electric lifting structure or a manual lifting structure, and the aforementioned wheels are provided with a power device to facilitate the movement of the wheelchair.
本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅,其中前述馬桶得為一移動式馬桶,該移動式馬桶可自動操作、遙控操作或手動操作以移動並調整馬桶的位置,並得於該移動式馬桶設置一收藏裝置,讓馬桶於不使用時可透過自動操作、遙控操作或手動操作隱藏起來。The present invention has a toilet-type standing wheelchair, wherein the aforementioned toilet is a mobile toilet, and the mobile toilet can be automatically operated, remotely operated or manually operated to move and adjust the position of the toilet, and obtained from the mobile toilet. A collection device is provided to allow the toilet to be hidden by automatic operation, remote operation or manual operation when not in use.
本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅,其中前述輪椅與移動式馬桶設無線控制裝置,使前述輪椅之升降式椅架、輪子之動力裝置、自動移動式馬桶與其自動收藏裝置得透過該無線控制裝進行自動操控,讓使用者既使在無人協助的情況下亦可自行如廁;且前述輪椅得設導航系統,使輪椅可準確快速的移動到正確位置。The present invention has a toilet-type standing wheelchair, wherein the wheelchair and the mobile toilet are provided with a wireless control device, so that the above-mentioned wheelchair lift frame, the wheel power device, the automatic mobile toilet and its automatic collecting device can pass the wireless The control unit is automatically controlled to allow the user to use the toilet even when unassisted, and the wheelchair has a navigation system that allows the wheelchair to move accurately and quickly to the correct position.
為了更進一步了解本創作,該最佳具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅之實施方式如圖式1~9所示,至少包含:In order to further understand the creation, the embodiment of the best standing wheelchair with toilet function is shown in Figures 1-9, and at least includes:
輪椅1,設升降式椅架10,以利用該升降式椅架10讓輪椅得直立升起,前述升降式椅架10得為手動升降結構或電動升降結構,均無不可。前述輪椅1之前方設下肢固定支撐裝置11,以固定支撐使用者的腳部,避免使用者的腳脫離輪椅1而造成危險,前述輪椅1之椅背處設身軀固定支撐裝置12,以固定支撐使用者的上半身,防止使用者向前傾倒;前述下肢固定支撐裝置11與身軀固定支撐裝置12得為按壓式結構(如圖1之下肢固定支撐裝置11所示)、綁帶或護欄結構(如圖1之扶手與擋桿所形成之護欄結構),均無不可,端視使用的需求而定。The wheelchair 1 is provided with a lifting frame 10 for lifting the wheelchair upright by the lifting frame 10. The lifting frame 10 has a manual lifting structure or an electric lifting structure. The lower limb fixed support device 11 is disposed in front of the wheelchair 1 to securely support the user's foot to prevent the user's foot from being disengaged from the wheelchair 1. The wheelchair 1 is provided with a body support device 12 for fixed support. The user's upper body prevents the user from tipping forward; the lower limb fixed support device 11 and the body fixed support device 12 have a push-type structure (as shown in the lower limb fixation support device 11 of FIG. 1), a strap or a guardrail structure (eg, The guardrail structure formed by the armrest and the bar of Fig. 1 is indispensable, depending on the needs of use.
前述輪椅1於兩側設複數組輪子13,該輪子13得設置動力裝置,以便於輪椅之移動,前述輪椅1之坐位處設可拆式坐墊14,該可拆式坐墊14之下方係設置一馬桶容置空間15,使馬桶2得以伸入該馬桶容置空間15內,並供使用者如廁。The wheelchair 1 is provided with a plurality of array wheels 13 on both sides. The wheel 13 is provided with a power device for facilitating the movement of the wheelchair. The seat 1 of the wheelchair 1 is provided with a detachable seat cushion 14, and the detachable seat cushion 14 is provided with a lower portion. The toilet accommodating space 15 allows the toilet 2 to protrude into the toilet accommodating space 15 and is used by the user to go to the toilet.
馬桶2,係配合前述輪椅1之馬桶容置空間15而設,前述馬桶得為免治馬桶,以輔助使用者沖洗與烘乾屁股,方便使用者之清潔。The toilet 2 is provided in cooperation with the toilet accommodating space 15 of the wheelchair 1, and the toilet is used as a toilet to assist the user in rinsing and drying the butt to facilitate the cleaning of the user.
如圖6~9所示,前述馬桶2得為一移動式馬桶2,該移動式馬桶2可自動操作、遙控操作或手動操作以移動並調整馬桶2的位置,並得於該移動式馬桶2設置一收藏裝置20,讓馬桶2於不使用時可透過自動操作、遙控操作或手動操作隱藏起來,讓使用者不用到廁所也能順利如廁,不但可提升如廁的便利性與環境衛生,亦可解決輪椅不易進入廁所之問題(例如廁所門太小或門檻太高不易進入)。As shown in FIGS. 6-9, the toilet 2 is a mobile toilet 2, which can be automatically operated, remotely operated or manually operated to move and adjust the position of the toilet 2, and obtained from the mobile toilet 2 A collecting device 20 is arranged to allow the toilet 2 to be hidden by automatic operation, remote control operation or manual operation when not in use, so that the user can go to the toilet without going to the toilet, which not only improves the convenience of the toilet but also the sanitation. It can also solve the problem that the wheelchair is not easy to enter the toilet (for example, the toilet door is too small or the threshold is too high to enter).
前述輪椅1與馬桶2得設置無線控制裝置,例如遙控器或智慧型裝置(即安裝有應用程式之手機、平板與電腦),使前述輪椅1之升降式椅架10、輪子13之動力裝置、馬桶2與其收藏裝置20皆得透過該無線控制進行操控,並得於輪椅1設置導航系統,例如設置軌道、埋設感應線路或使用室內定位系統,使輪椅1可準確快速的移動到正確位置,讓使用者既使在無人協助的情況下亦可自行如廁。The wheelchair 1 and the toilet 2 may be provided with a wireless control device, such as a remote controller or a smart device (ie, a mobile phone, a tablet and a computer with an application installed thereon), such that the lift chair frame 10 of the wheelchair 1 and the power device of the wheel 13 are Both the toilet 2 and its storage device 20 are controlled by the wireless control, and the wheelchair 1 is provided with a navigation system, such as setting a track, embedding a sensing line or using an indoor positioning system, so that the wheelchair 1 can be accurately and quickly moved to the correct position, so that Users can also go to the toilet themselves without assistance.
如圖2~5所示,本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅之實施例(一)於使用時,係先利用下肢固定支撐裝置11與身軀固定支撐裝置12將腳與身固定,再將輪椅1移動到馬桶2前方並背對馬桶2,使輪椅1之馬桶容置空間15與馬桶2之位置互相對應(如圖2所示),之後即可將升降式椅架10向上升起並將可拆式坐墊14拆除(如圖3所示),再將輪椅1向後移動,使馬桶2進入輪椅1之馬桶容置空間15內(如圖4所示),最後再將升降式椅架10下降,即可讓使用者順利如廁(如圖5所示),待使用者如廁後,反向操作即可恢復輪椅1之使用。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the embodiment (1) of the stand-up wheelchair having the toilet function of the present invention first uses the lower limb fixed support device 11 and the body fixed support device 12 to fix the foot and the body. The wheelchair 1 is moved to the front of the toilet 2 and facing away from the toilet 2, so that the toilet accommodation space 15 of the wheelchair 1 and the position of the toilet 2 correspond to each other (as shown in FIG. 2), and then the liftable chair frame 10 can be raised upward. The detachable seat cushion 14 is removed (as shown in FIG. 3), and the wheelchair 1 is moved backward to make the toilet 2 enter the toilet accommodating space 15 of the wheelchair 1 (as shown in FIG. 4), and finally the lift chair When the frame 10 is lowered, the user can smoothly go to the toilet (as shown in FIG. 5), and the user can resume the use of the wheelchair 1 after the user goes to the toilet.
如圖6~9所示,本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅之實施例(二)於使用時,係先利用下肢固定支撐裝置11與身軀固定支撐裝置12將腳與身固定,再將輪椅1移動到移動式馬桶2前方並背對該移動式馬桶2,使輪椅1之馬桶容置空間15與移動式馬桶2之位置互相對應(如圖6所示),之後即可將升降式椅架10向上升起並將可拆式坐墊14拆除(如圖7所示),再利用移動式馬桶2之收藏裝置20,即可將移動式馬桶2伸出並調整至適當位置,使馬桶2進入輪椅1之馬桶容置空間15內(如圖8所示),最後再將升降式椅架10下降,即可讓使用者順利如廁(如圖9所示),待使用者如廁後,反向操作所有流程即可恢復輪椅1之使用並將移動式馬桶隱藏收納,以兼具美觀與衛生,使用者既使無人幫忙亦可輕鬆自行如廁,使醫療資源之支出可降低並同時兼顧到使用者的面子問題(可自行如廁將對患者的內心產生正面的影響)。當然,該實施例之升降式椅架10、輪子13之動力裝置、移動式馬桶2與其收藏裝置20得設置手動切換功能,以應付各種緊急情況(例如停電或電控系統無法使用等情況)。As shown in FIGS. 6-9, the embodiment (2) of the stand-up wheelchair having the toilet function of the present invention first uses the lower limb fixed support device 11 and the body fixed support device 12 to fix the foot and the body. The wheelchair 1 is moved to the front of the mobile toilet 2 and faces the mobile toilet 2, so that the toilet accommodation space 15 of the wheelchair 1 and the position of the mobile toilet 2 correspond to each other (as shown in FIG. 6), and then the lift can be lifted and lowered. The chair frame 10 is lifted up and the detachable seat cushion 14 is removed (as shown in FIG. 7), and the mobile toilet 2 can be extended and adjusted to a proper position by using the storage device 20 of the mobile toilet 2. The toilet 2 enters the toilet accommodation space 15 of the wheelchair 1 (as shown in FIG. 8), and finally the lower lift frame 10 is lowered, so that the user can smoothly go to the toilet (as shown in FIG. 9), and wait for the user to After the toilet, all the processes can be reversed to restore the use of the wheelchair 1 and the mobile toilet can be concealed and stored to provide both aesthetics and hygiene. The user can easily use the toilet even if no one helps, so that the expenditure on medical resources can be reduced. And at the same time take into account the user's face (Self-toilet will have a positive impact on the patient's heart). Of course, the elevating chair frame 10 of the embodiment, the power unit of the wheel 13, the mobile toilet 2 and the storage device 20 thereof are provided with a manual switching function to cope with various emergency situations (for example, a power outage or an electronic control system cannot be used).
如此,本創作之具有如廁功能之站立式輪椅,利用可拆式坐墊14與馬桶容置空間15之設計,以充分發揮升降式椅架10之功能,讓輪椅1達到可直接如廁之功效,解決重症病患於使用輪椅時之如廁問題,並可降低醫療費用之支出、保護患者之安全與兼顧患者之面子,使站立式輪椅具有最佳的實用性,為本案之組成。In this way, the stand-up wheelchair with the toilet function of the present invention utilizes the design of the detachable seat cushion 14 and the toilet accommodating space 15 to fully utilize the function of the lift chair frame 10, so that the wheelchair 1 can be directly used as a toilet. To solve the problem of toileting in the use of wheelchairs for critically ill patients, and to reduce the expenditure on medical expenses, to protect the safety of patients and to take into account the face of patients, so that the standing wheelchair has the best practicality and is the composition of this case.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之產品態樣、結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the product aspects, structures, or usages of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧輪椅
10‧‧‧升降式椅架
11‧‧‧下肢固定支撐裝置
12‧‧‧身軀固定支撐裝置
13‧‧‧輪子
14‧‧‧可拆式坐墊
15‧‧‧馬桶容置空間
2‧‧‧馬桶
20‧‧‧收藏裝置1‧‧‧ Wheelchair
10‧‧‧ Lifting chair frame
11‧‧‧ Lower limb fixed support device
12‧‧‧ body fixed support device
13‧‧‧ Wheels
14‧‧‧detachable cushion
15‧‧‧ Toilet space
2‧‧‧ toilet
20‧‧‧Collection device
圖1是本創作之輪椅之立體圖。 圖2是本創作之實施例(一)之動作圖(一)。 圖3是本創作之實施例(一)之動作圖(二)。 圖4是本創作之實施例(一)之動作圖(三)。 圖5是本創作之實施例(一)之動作圖(四)。 圖6是本創作之實施例(二)之動作圖(一)。 圖7是本創作之實施例(二)之動作圖(二)。 圖8是本創作之實施例(二)之動作圖(三)。 圖9是本創作之實施例(二)之動作圖(四)。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the wheelchair of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an action diagram (1) of the embodiment (1) of the present creation. Fig. 3 is an action diagram (2) of the embodiment (1) of the present creation. Fig. 4 is an action diagram (3) of the embodiment (1) of the present creation. Fig. 5 is an action diagram (4) of the embodiment (1) of the present creation. Fig. 6 is an action diagram (1) of the embodiment (2) of the present creation. Fig. 7 is an action diagram (2) of the embodiment (2) of the present creation. Fig. 8 is an action diagram (3) of the embodiment (2) of the present creation. Fig. 9 is an action diagram (4) of the embodiment (2) of the present creation.
1‧‧‧輪椅 1‧‧‧ Wheelchair
10‧‧‧升降式椅架 10‧‧‧ Lifting chair frame
11‧‧‧下肢固定支撐裝置 11‧‧‧ Lower limb fixed support device
12‧‧‧身軀固定支撐裝置 12‧‧‧ body fixed support device
13‧‧‧輪子 13‧‧‧ Wheels
14‧‧‧可拆式坐墊 14‧‧‧detachable cushion
15‧‧‧馬桶容置空間 15‧‧‧ Toilet space
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW105215091U TWM537894U (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | Standing type wheelchair with toilet function |
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TW105215091U TWM537894U (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | Standing type wheelchair with toilet function |
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TWM537894U true TWM537894U (en) | 2017-03-11 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107378963A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 北京石油化工学院 | One kind helps lavatory type old age service robot |
CN107981995A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 周国民 | A kind of automatic formula Wheel-chair type bed that goes to the toilet |
CN110559138A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 成都大学附属医院 | Portable wheelchair with defecation function |
-
2016
- 2016-10-05 TW TW105215091U patent/TWM537894U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107378963A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 北京石油化工学院 | One kind helps lavatory type old age service robot |
CN107981995A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 周国民 | A kind of automatic formula Wheel-chair type bed that goes to the toilet |
CN110559138A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 成都大学附属医院 | Portable wheelchair with defecation function |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |