TWM537494U - Flame retardant featuring surrounding structure - Google Patents

Flame retardant featuring surrounding structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM537494U
TWM537494U TW105217298U TW105217298U TWM537494U TW M537494 U TWM537494 U TW M537494U TW 105217298 U TW105217298 U TW 105217298U TW 105217298 U TW105217298 U TW 105217298U TW M537494 U TWM537494 U TW M537494U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
flame
wraparound
fire extinguishing
retardant structure
automatic driving
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TW105217298U
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Chinese (zh)
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Shih-Hsien Lin
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Shih-Hsien Lin
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Priority to TW105217298U priority Critical patent/TWM537494U/en
Publication of TWM537494U publication Critical patent/TWM537494U/en

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Description

具環繞式之阻燃構體 Wraparound flame retardant structure

本創作係為一種具環繞式之阻燃構體,係包含車體架構、偵測系統、逃生裝置系統,其中車體架構有一管路設計,內部含有滅火體,並將溫度感測器設於車體架構之易發熱處,透過溫度感測器量測異常時,將管路內之滅火體噴發進行滅火與降溫,同時間啟動逃生裝置系統,強制將門體之扣接器打開,而將進入自動駕駛系統,讓行駛速度進行滑行至靜止,得以疏散乘客,有效防止第一時間火燒車與疏散乘之黃金時間,提升乘座安全。 The creation is a wraparound flame-retardant structure comprising a vehicle body structure, a detection system, and an escape device system, wherein the vehicle body structure has a pipeline design, the interior contains a fire extinguishing body, and the temperature sensor is disposed at When the temperature sensor is abnormal, the fire extinguishing body in the pipeline is sprayed to extinguish and cool down. At the same time, the escape device system is activated to force the door connector to open and enter The automatic driving system allows the driving speed to slide to a standstill, so as to evacuate the passengers, effectively preventing the prime time of the burning of the car and evacuation in the first time, and improving the safety of riding.

近期基於節能減碳之環保需求,選擇搭乘大眾運輸工具用戶人口越來越多,而乘客上之安全與財產保障更是值得堪憂,因於平均車齡通常過於老舊容易造成線路老化,也時常有火災之情形發生,然而都因無法第一時間滅火,造成無法挽回之問題,因此,本創作改善前述之問題,期望能減少生命財產損傷。 Recently, based on the environmental protection needs of energy saving and carbon reduction, the number of users who choose to use mass transit vehicles is increasing, and the safety and property protection of passengers is worth worrying. Because the average age of the car is usually too old, it is easy to cause the line to age, and often There is a fire situation, but it is impossible to extinguish the fire in the first time, causing irreparable problems. Therefore, this creation improves the aforementioned problems and expects to reduce damage to life and property.

有關先前技術在車輛滅火部分,如中華民國105年6月01日所公告第M522743號「車輛的滅火系統」案,一種車輛的滅火系統,該車輛包含一引擎室與一貨艙,及位於該貨艙與該引擎室間的一座艙,該滅火系統包含:一第一滅火器,設置在該座艙,並包括用於噴出滅火劑的一噴頭,及能夠被觸控而釋放滅火劑的一閥件;及一引導單元,包括設置在 該引擎室內的一噴嘴,及連接該第一滅火器之噴頭與該噴嘴的一第一連接管。 Regarding the prior art in the fire extinguishing part of a vehicle, such as the "Fire Extinguishing System of a Vehicle" issued by the Republic of China on June 1, 1985, a fire extinguishing system for a vehicle, the vehicle comprising an engine room and a cargo hold, and located in the cargo hold And a cabin between the engine room, the fire extinguishing system comprising: a first fire extinguisher disposed in the cockpit, and including a spray head for discharging the fire extinguishing agent, and a valve member capable of being touched to release the fire extinguishing agent; a guiding unit, including a nozzle in the engine room, and a nozzle connecting the first fire extinguisher and a first connecting pipe of the nozzle.

還有,如中華民國105年5月21日所公告之發明第I533902號「車輛自動防火與滅火系統」案,包含:一控制電路、一水銀觸動裝置和一滅火裝置。控制電路包括一的蓄電池、一與蓄電池電連接的第一接點、一與第一接點相鄰的第二接點、一與第二接點電連接的滅火器作動電磁繼電器,及一與第二接點電連接的燃油切斷電磁閥。水銀觸動裝置包括一水銀容置筒及一位於水銀容置筒內的水銀,當車輛受撞擊,水銀會導通第一接點與第二接點,使滅火器作動電磁繼電器及燃油切斷電磁閥啟動。滅火裝置包括一受滅火器作動電磁繼電器啟動而噴射的滅火器,及一與滅火器連通的噴射軟管,使滅火劑經噴射軟管噴射至車輛的易燃處。 In addition, the invention of the invention No. I533902 "Automatic Fire Prevention and Extinguishing System for Vehicles" announced on May 21, 105, includes: a control circuit, a mercury trigger device and a fire extinguishing device. The control circuit comprises a battery, a first contact electrically connected to the battery, a second contact adjacent to the first contact, a fire extinguisher actuating electromagnetic relay electrically connected to the second contact, and a first Two-point electrical connection fuel cut solenoid valve. The mercury touch device comprises a mercury receiving tube and a mercury in the mercury receiving tube. When the vehicle is impacted, the mercury will conduct the first contact and the second contact, so that the fire extinguisher activates the electromagnetic relay and the fuel cut solenoid valve starts. . The fire extinguishing device includes a fire extinguisher that is activated by the fire extinguisher actuating the electromagnetic relay, and a spray hose that communicates with the fire extinguisher, so that the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed through the spray hose to the flammable place of the vehicle.

又如中華民國105年4月21日所公告之發明第I530311號「溫控、滅火裝置」案,可用以調整電動車輛電池箱內部之溫度或進行滅火,包含有一盒體及設置於盒體內之一迴風單元、一溫度調控單元、一滅火裝置以及一控制單元,該盒體一端設有一進氣口、另端設有一出氣口,該出氣口係連通電池箱,該迴風單元係可供空氣進行迴風該溫度調控單元係可用以改變空氣溫度,該滅火裝置係連通出氣口而可噴出滅火材料,該控制單元係用以控制各該迴風單元、溫度調控單元與滅火裝置是否作動;藉此,可轉換自然進氣、調溫與滅火等模式對電池箱進行溫控或滅火。 Another example is the invention of No. I530311 "Temperature Control, Fire Extinguishing Device" announced on April 21, 105, which can be used to adjust the temperature inside the electric vehicle battery box or to extinguish the fire. It contains a box and is placed in the box. a return air unit, a temperature control unit, a fire extinguishing device and a control unit, the box body is provided with an air inlet at one end and an air outlet at the other end, the air outlet is connected to the battery box, and the air return unit is available Returning air to the air temperature control unit may be used to change the air temperature, the fire extinguishing device is connected to the air outlet to discharge the fire extinguishing material, and the control unit is configured to control whether the return air unit, the temperature control unit and the fire extinguishing device operate; In this way, the battery box can be temperature-controlled or extinguished by switching modes such as natural intake, temperature adjustment and fire suppression.

以及,如中華民國101年6月11日所公告之新型第M483096號「車用自動滅火系統」案,一種車用自動滅火系統,其主要包含:一本體,該本體係為一內部呈載滅火材之鋼瓶,其一端凸設一端部;一第一壓 力計,該第一壓力計固接於該本體之端側;一偵測管,該偵測管佈設於車體上,包含一第一閥件以及一第二閥件,第一閥件設於該偵測管之一端,該第二閥件設於遠離該第一閥件之另端,該第一閥件與該第一壓力計固接。 And, in the case of the new type M483096 "Automatic Fire Extinguishing System for Vehicles" announced on June 11, 101, the automatic fire extinguishing system for vehicles, which mainly comprises: a body, the system is an internal load extinguishing Steel cylinder with one end protruding at one end; a first pressure The first pressure gauge is fixed to the end side of the body; a detecting tube is disposed on the vehicle body, and includes a first valve member and a second valve member, and the first valve member is disposed At one end of the detecting tube, the second valve member is disposed away from the other end of the first valve member, and the first valve member is fixed to the first pressure gauge.

因此,本新型之目的,在於利用偵測系統之溫度感測器,使其以在最短時間內滅火與降溫並自動啟動逃生裝置系統疏散乘客,其組成要件包括:車體架構、偵測系統與逃生裝置系統,透過溫度感測器與滅火體,達到線路或器具在未達燃點時導致起火之問題。 Therefore, the purpose of the novel is to use the temperature sensor of the detection system to extinguish the fire in the shortest time and automatically start the escape device system to evacuate the passengers, and the components thereof include: the vehicle body structure, the detection system and The escape device system, through the temperature sensor and the fire extinguishing body, reaches the problem that the line or the appliance causes a fire when it does not reach the ignition point.

於是,本創作係為一種具環繞式之阻燃構體,係包含車體架構、偵測系統與逃生裝置系統,其功效除強調可在未達燃點時,啟動滅火體進行滅火與降溫之程序,另具有自動駕駛系統,迫使駕駛者靠右滑行至靜止,以最短時間內滅火與降溫並疏散乘客。 Therefore, this creation is a wrap-around flame-retardant structure that includes a vehicle body structure, a detection system, and an escape device system. The function of the machine is to emphasize the procedure for starting the fire extinguishing body to extinguish and cool down when the ignition point is not reached. There is also an automatic driving system that forces the driver to slide to the right to stop, to extinguish and cool down and evacuate the passengers in the shortest time.

1‧‧‧車體架構 1‧‧‧ body structure

2‧‧‧偵測系統 2‧‧‧Detection system

2-1‧‧‧溫度感測器 2-1‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor

2-2‧‧‧滅火體 2-2‧‧‧Fire extinguishing body

2-3‧‧‧管路 2-3‧‧‧pipe

3‧‧‧逃生裝置系統 3‧‧‧Escape device system

3-1‧‧‧扣接器 3-1‧‧‧ Snapper

3-2‧‧‧自動駕駛系統 3-2‧‧‧Automatic driving system

4‧‧‧門體 4‧‧‧

101‧‧‧步驟 101‧‧‧Steps

第一圖具環繞式之阻燃構體之整體架構示意圖。 The first figure has a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wraparound flame-retardant structure.

第二圖具環繞式之阻燃構體之俯視、外觀示意圖。 The second figure has a top view and a schematic view of the surrounding flame-retardant structure.

有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特性與功效,就以下配合參考圖式進行詳細說明,藉此呈現其具體功能,有關本技術之類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示,相關敘述請參酌下列說明內容。 The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in order to present the specific functions thereof, and similar elements of the present technology are represented by the same reference numerals. The following instructions.

如第一圖與第二圖所示,為本新型具環繞式之阻燃構體之整體架構示意圖與俯視、外觀示意圖,其為本創作的一較佳實施例,其中具 環繞式之阻燃構體外觀包括有車體架構1、偵測系統2與逃生裝置系統3,而偵測系統2係由溫度感測器2-1、滅火體2-2與管路2-3所構成,其中車體架構1之四周具有管路2-3環繞,而內部具有滅火體2-2,並於車體架構1之易發熱位置處裝設溫度感測器2-1,當溫度感測器2-1量測溫度異常101時迫使管路2-3內之滅火體2-2爆發,進行滅火與降溫之動作,同時間啟動逃生裝置3之扣接器3-1,其中扣接器3-1與門體4相互連結,達到之自動開門動作,以利疏散乘座人員,此時駕駛者將進入自動駕駛系統3-2,將車輛靠右滑行至靜止,藉此提高人員之安全憂慮。 As shown in the first and second figures, the overall architecture diagram and the top view and appearance of the novel wraparound flame-retardant structure are a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The wraparound flame-retardant structure appearance includes a vehicle body structure 1, a detection system 2 and an escape device system 3, and the detection system 2 is composed of a temperature sensor 2-1, a fire extinguishing body 2-2 and a pipeline 2 3, wherein the vehicle body structure 1 is surrounded by a pipeline 2-3, and the fire extinguishing body 2-2 is inside, and a temperature sensor 2-1 is installed at an easy-heating position of the vehicle body structure 1, when When the temperature sensor 101 measures the temperature abnormality 101, the fire extinguishing body 2-2 in the pipeline 2-3 is forced to burst, and the fire extinguishing and cooling action is performed, and the fastener 3-1 of the escape device 3 is activated at the same time, wherein The fastener 3-1 and the door body 4 are connected to each other to achieve automatic door opening action, so as to facilitate evacuation of the occupant, at this time, the driver will enter the automatic driving system 3-2, and slide the vehicle to the right to stop, thereby improving Safety concerns of personnel.

是故以上所述者,僅是本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以作為限定本新型實施之範圍,有關本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 It is to be understood that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications relating to the scope of the present invention and the novel description are It is still within the scope of this new patent.

1‧‧‧車體架構 1‧‧‧ body structure

2‧‧‧偵測系統 2‧‧‧Detection system

2-1‧‧‧溫度感測器 2-1‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor

2-2‧‧‧滅火體 2-2‧‧‧Fire extinguishing body

2-3‧‧‧管路 2-3‧‧‧pipe

3‧‧‧逃生裝置系統 3‧‧‧Escape device system

3-1‧‧‧扣接器 3-1‧‧‧ Snapper

3-2‧‧‧自動駕駛系統 3-2‧‧‧Automatic driving system

4‧‧‧門體 4‧‧‧

Claims (7)

一種具環繞式之阻燃構體,包括:一車體架構,其呈一底盤附設輪胎,上方有複數支架,可用於道路行駛;一偵測系統,係由溫度感測器、滅火體與管路所構成,用於偵測是否異常高溫,達到未達燃點時可即時撲滅之動作;一逃生裝置系統,係由扣接器與自動駕駛系統所構成,用以自動強制門體開啟,並連結引擎動能,驅使靠右慢慢停剎之功用。 A wraparound flame-retardant structure comprising: a vehicle body structure with a tire attached to a chassis, a plurality of brackets on the top for driving on the road; and a detection system consisting of a temperature sensor, a fire extinguishing body and a tube The road is configured to detect whether the temperature is abnormally high, and the action can be extinguished immediately when the ignition point is not reached; an escape device system is composed of a fastener and an automatic driving system for automatically forcing the door body to open and connecting Engine kinetic energy drives the function of slowly stopping the brakes on the right. 如請求項1所述之具環繞式之阻燃構體,其車體架構由鋼板、不銹鋼、鋁板等金屬材質鑄成之金屬箱,具有保護汽車內部零件和駕駛人生命安全,以及支持頭燈、方向燈、雨刷、後視鏡等各種附件之功能,並能增加汽車外形的美觀。 The wraparound flame-retardant structure as claimed in claim 1 is a metal case cast from a metal material such as steel plate, stainless steel or aluminum plate to protect the interior parts of the car and the safety of the driver, and to support the headlights. The functions of various accessories such as direction lights, wipers, and rearview mirrors can increase the appearance of the car. 如請求項2所述之具環繞式之阻燃構體,其偵測系統由溫度感測器、滅火體與管路所構成,其中溫度感測器設於車體易發熱之位置,具有可調控溫度之設計,可在電線路或器具未達燃電時第一時間偵測車體異常高溫,並以管路相互結合,當發生異常高溫時啟動管路內之滅火體噴發,撲滅火苗。 The wraparound flame-retardant structure according to claim 2, wherein the detecting system is composed of a temperature sensor, a fire extinguishing body and a pipeline, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed at a position where the vehicle body is prone to heat, and has a The design of the temperature regulation can detect the abnormal high temperature of the vehicle body when the electric circuit or the appliance fails to be burned, and combine the pipelines with each other. When an abnormal high temperature occurs, the fire extinguishing body in the pipeline is started to erupt and fire extinguishing. 如請求項3所述之具環繞式之阻燃構體,其中偵測系統之滅火體存於管路之內,可為乾粉、海龍替代品或二氧化碳等之種類,以撲滅具有通電中之電氣機械器具所引起之火災,皆透過溫度感測器控制而觸發。 The wraparound flame-retardant structure according to claim 3, wherein the fire-extinguishing body of the detecting system is stored in the pipeline, and may be a dry powder, a sea dragon substitute or a carbon dioxide, etc., to extinguish the electric power Fires caused by mechanical devices are triggered by temperature sensor control. 如請求項4所述之具環繞式之阻燃構體,其中偵測系統之管路材質可為合金鋼、鋁合金、碳鋼或不鏽鋼等之取代,並需依照筒內壓或內部滅火體而定。 The wraparound flame-retardant structure according to claim 4, wherein the pipeline material of the detecting system can be replaced by alloy steel, aluminum alloy, carbon steel or stainless steel, and is required to be in accordance with the internal pressure of the cylinder or the internal fire extinguishing body. And set. 如請求項5所述之具環繞式之阻燃構體,其中逃生裝置係由扣接器及自動駕駛系統所構成,則扣接器設置於車體之各門體或各出口處,並且相互連結帶動,當噴灑滅火體時,透過扣接器強制將門體打開,利於疏散乘座之人員。 The wraparound flame-retardant structure according to claim 5, wherein the escape device is composed of a fastener and an automatic driving system, and the fastener is disposed at each door body or each outlet of the vehicle body, and mutually When the fire extinguisher is sprayed, the door body is forcibly opened by the fastener, which is convenient for evacuating the seated person. 如請求項6所述之具環繞式之阻燃構體,其中逃生裝置之自動駕駛系統係透過偵測系統及逃生裝置啟動後,強制將進入自動駕駛系統,並與引擎動能相互連結,達到自動駕駛靠右減速並停剎之功能。 The wraparound flame-retardant structure according to claim 6, wherein the automatic driving system of the escape device is forced to enter the automatic driving system after being activated by the detecting system and the escape device, and is connected with the engine kinetic energy to achieve automatic Driving the right to slow down and stop the brakes.
TW105217298U 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Flame retardant featuring surrounding structure TWM537494U (en)

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