TWM527202U - Picking and trimming machinery assistive device - Google Patents

Picking and trimming machinery assistive device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM527202U
TWM527202U TW105207000U TW105207000U TWM527202U TW M527202 U TWM527202 U TW M527202U TW 105207000 U TW105207000 U TW 105207000U TW 105207000 U TW105207000 U TW 105207000U TW M527202 U TWM527202 U TW M527202U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
user
harvesting
trimming
hanger
machine
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TW105207000U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei-Yang Huang
Jia-Chang Wu
Xuan-Yu Zhong
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Tea Res And Extension Station
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Priority to TW105207000U priority Critical patent/TWM527202U/en
Publication of TWM527202U publication Critical patent/TWM527202U/en

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Description

採收及修剪機械輔具Harvesting and trimming machinery aids

本創作係有關一種採收及修剪機械,尤指一種採收及修剪機械輔具。This creation is about a harvesting and trimming machine, especially a harvesting and trimming machine.

習知手持式的採收及修剪機械,例如類似割草機有割除農作物功能之機械結合的收獲機,常見使用者以手持方式進行操作。此類採收及修剪機械通常是由動力源提供施作之動力,以採茶機為例,是以汽油引擎為前述動力源,而整形機則經由前述汽油引擎驅動對茶葉進行收割的施作。Conventional hand-held harvesting and trimming machines, such as harvesters that have a mechanical combination of lawn mowers that cut crop functions, are commonly operated by hand. Such harvesting and trimming machines are usually powered by a power source. Taking a tea picker as an example, a gasoline engine is used as the power source, and a shaping machine drives the tea through the gasoline engine. .

市面上的採茶機,一種是汽油引擎和整形機為一體,另一種則是汽油引擎和整形機分離,前者通常是由使用者直接手抬著操作,後者則如第5圖所示,將汽油引擎91利用揹架92扛在使用者背部,再由使用者手抬著整形機93進行操作,前述兩種採茶機型態,使用者在施作過程必須手抬著一定重量的整形機93,且必須固定整形機93的高度在茶樹上而沿種植路徑採收茶葉,因此整形機93的重量都承載在使用者的手上,手臂不久便會感覺疲勞,造成整形機93在手持時有偏、晃等操控不穩的問題,進而影響茶菁品質和工作效率。The tea picking machine on the market, one is a gasoline engine and a plastic machine, and the other is a gasoline engine and a plastic machine. The former is usually carried by the user directly, while the latter is shown in Figure 5. The gasoline engine 91 is smashed on the back of the user by the back frame 92, and then operated by the user to carry the shaping machine 93. In the above two types of tea picking machines, the user must carry a certain weight of the shaping machine during the application process. 93, and the height of the shaping machine 93 must be fixed on the tea tree to collect the tea leaves along the planting path. Therefore, the weight of the shaping machine 93 is carried on the user's hand, and the arm will feel fatigue soon, causing the shaping machine 93 to be in a hand-held manner. There are problems such as partial and swaying, which may affect the quality and work efficiency of the tea.

因此,如何解決上述習用手持式採收及修剪機械之問題者,即為本創作之重點所在。Therefore, how to solve the problem of the above-mentioned conventional hand-held harvesting and trimming machinery is the focus of this creation.

本創作之主要目的,在於解決上述的問題而提供一種採收及修剪機械輔具,讓採收及修剪機械的重量由吊件承載,而使用者只是扶著採收及修剪機械以操控其施作的位置,不必讓使用者抬著採收及修剪機械,故能有效降低手臂操作採收及修剪機械所產生的疲勞,以維持茶菁的品質和工作效率。The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems and provide a harvesting and trimming mechanical aid, so that the weight of the harvesting and trimming machine is carried by the hanging piece, and the user only supports the harvesting and trimming machine to control the application. The position of the work does not require the user to carry the harvesting and trimming machinery, so the fatigue caused by the arm operation and the trimming machine can be effectively reduced to maintain the quality and working efficiency of the tea.

為達前述之目的,本創作係包括:For the purposes of the foregoing, this creative department includes:

一種採收及修剪機械輔具,前述採收及修剪機械係使用者手持操作,所述輔具包括:A harvesting and trimming machine accessory, wherein the user of the harvesting and trimming machine is manually operated, the accessory comprises:

一穿戴件,供使用者穿戴於身上;a wearing part for the user to wear on the body;

一吊桿,有一直線段和一彎折段,以該直線段結合在該穿戴件而呈直立狀且延伸至高於該使用者的頭上,該彎折段在高於該使用者頭上的直線段延伸而彎向該使用者的前方;a boom having a straight section and a bent section, the straight section being erected in the upright position and extending above the head of the user, the bend being at a line segment higher than the user's head Extending and bending to the front of the user;

一吊件,呈長形而具有相異的兩端,其中一端結合於該彎折段在該使用者前方的末端,另一端則隨該吊件垂下且結合在前述採收及修剪機械上,並以該吊件在該使用者手持的高度吊著該採收及修剪機械。a hanger having an elongated shape and different ends, one end of which is coupled to the end of the bent section at the front of the user, and the other end is suspended with the hanger and coupled to the harvesting and trimming mechanism, The harvesting and trimming machine is hung at the height of the hand held by the hanger.

其中,該吊件係繩體,該吊桿於該彎折段在該使用者前方的末端設一捲收器,該吊件結合於該彎折段的一端捲繞在該捲收器,且結合在前述採收及修剪機械的一端可隨該捲收器調整該採收及修剪機械吊著的高度。Wherein the hanger is a rope body, the hanger is provided with a retractor at the end of the bending section at the front of the user, and the hanger is wound around the retractor at one end of the bending section, and The height of the harvesting and trimming machine can be adjusted with the retractor by incorporating the end of the harvesting and trimming machine.

其中,該穿戴件有一背架,且在該背架設一背帶,該背架在該使用者揹著該背帶時位在該使用者的背部,在該背架或該背帶設有一供該吊桿之直線段固定呈直立狀的桿座。Wherein the wearing member has a back frame, and a back strap is disposed on the back, the back frame is located on the back of the user when the user carries the strap, and the back frame or the strap is provided with the hanger The straight section is fixed in an upright position.

其中,該直線段所固定之桿座係以螺栓固定該直線段。Wherein, the rod seat fixed by the straight line segment is bolted to the straight line segment.

本創作之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

當然,本創作在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明,並於附圖中展示其構造。Of course, the present invention is allowed to differ in some of the parts, or the arrangement of the parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,圖中所示者為本創作所選用之實施例結構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this structure in the patent application.

本實施例提供一種採收及修剪機械輔具,如第1至3圖所示,包括一穿戴件1、一吊桿2和一吊件3,其中:The embodiment provides a harvesting and trimming mechanical aid, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising a wearing part 1, a boom 2 and a hanging piece 3, wherein:

如第1至4圖所示,穿戴件1供使用者穿戴於身上,此穿戴件1於本實施例中有一背架11,且在背架11設一背帶12,背架11在該使用者揹著該背帶12時位在該使用者的背部,在背帶12設有一桿座13。於不同實施例時,桿座13可設於背架11。As shown in the first to fourth figures, the wearing part 1 is worn by the user. The wearing part 1 has a back frame 11 in the embodiment, and a back strap 12 is disposed on the back frame 11, and the back frame 11 is at the user. The back strap 12 is placed on the back of the user, and a strap 13 is provided on the strap 12. In various embodiments, the rod seat 13 can be disposed on the back frame 11.

如第1至4圖所示,吊桿2有一直線段21和一彎折段22,以直線段21結合在穿戴件1而呈直立狀,且直線段21延伸至高於該使用者的頭上,彎折段22在高於該使用者頭上的直線段21延伸而彎向使用者的前方。於本實施例中,以桿座13供吊桿2之直線段21固定呈直立狀其中,直線段21所固定之桿座13係以螺栓131固定直線段21。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the boom 2 has a straight section 21 and a bent section 22 which are joined in an upright shape with the straight section 21 joined to the wearing part 1 and the straight section 21 extends above the head of the user. The bent section 22 extends over the straight section 21 above the user's head and is bent toward the front of the user. In the present embodiment, the straight portion 21 of the boom 2 is fixed in an upright shape by the rod seat 13, and the rod seat 13 fixed by the straight line portion 21 is fixed with a straight line 21 by a bolt 131.

如第1至3圖所示,吊件3呈長形而具有相異的兩端,其中一端結合於彎折段22在該使用者前方的末端,另一端則隨吊件3垂下且結合在前述採收及修剪機械上,並以吊件3在該使用者手持的高度吊著該採收及修剪機械,此採收及修剪機械於本實施例中為採茶機4。於本實施例中,吊件3係繩體,吊桿2於彎折段22在該使用者前方的末端設一捲收器23,該吊件3結合於彎折段22的一端捲繞在捲收器23,且結合在前述採收及修剪機械的一端可隨捲收器23調整,而可配合使用者的身高或是茶樹的高度調整該採收及修剪機械吊著的高度。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the hanger 3 has an elongated shape and has opposite ends, one end of which is coupled to the end of the bent section 22 at the front of the user, and the other end is suspended with the hanger 3 and bonded thereto. In the above-mentioned harvesting and trimming machine, the harvesting and trimming machine is suspended by the hanger 3 at the height of the user's hand. The harvesting and trimming machine is the tea picker 4 in this embodiment. In the present embodiment, the hanger 3 is a rope body, and the boom 2 is provided with a retractor 23 at the end of the bending section 22 at the front of the user, and the hanger 3 is wound at one end of the bending section 22 The retractor 23, which is coupled to one end of the harvesting and trimming machine, can be adjusted with the retractor 23, and the height of the harvesting and trimming machine can be adjusted in accordance with the height of the user or the height of the tea tree.

如第1至3圖所示,前述之採收及修剪機械於本實施例為採茶機4,此採茶機4有一汽油引擎41和一整形機42,其中,汽油引擎41設在穿戴件1之背架11上,使用者以背帶12揹著背架11而將汽油引擎41扛在背部。整形機42具有供使用者的手握持的握桿421,吊件3垂下的一端即在調整高度後固定在握桿421,而讓整形機42是在使用者手持的高度被吊著的。使用者若要操作整形機42進行茶葉的採收,可先調整吊件3以固定整形機42施作的高度,之後再將背後的汽油引擎41啟動,且將手扶在整形機42的握桿421上,即可控制整形機42在茶樹上對茶葉進行收割動作。前述吊件3垂下的一端固定在握桿421時,可配合整形機42的重心調整固定之處(如第2和3圖兩者固定位置的差異所示)。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the aforementioned harvesting and trimming machine is a tea picking machine 4 in this embodiment. The tea picking machine 4 has a gasoline engine 41 and a shaping machine 42. The gasoline engine 41 is disposed on the wearing part. On the back frame 11 of the 1st, the user carries the gasoline engine 41 to the back with the harness 12 carrying the back frame 11. The shaping machine 42 has a grip 421 for the user's hand to hold, and the hanging end of the hanger 3 is fixed to the grip 421 after adjusting the height, and the shaping machine 42 is suspended at the height held by the user. If the user wants to operate the shaping machine 42 to harvest the tea leaves, the lifting member 3 can be adjusted to fix the height of the shaping machine 42, and then the gasoline engine 41 on the back is activated, and the hand is held in the grip of the shaping machine 42. On the rod 421, the shaping machine 42 can be controlled to harvest the tea leaves on the tea tree. When the hanging end of the hanging member 3 is fixed to the grip 421, it can be adjusted with the center of gravity of the shaping machine 42 (as shown by the difference between the fixed positions of the second and third figures).

由上述之說明不難發現本創作之優點在於, 前述採收及修剪機械在操作的過程中,因以吊桿2於彎折段22末端之吊件3垂下而懸吊著,此時採收及修剪機械的重量是經由吊件3、吊桿2而承載於使用者身上,使用者的手並不需要抬著採收及修剪機械,即可如前述將整形機42的高度固定在葉樹上方以採收茶葉,過程中僅以擺動的方式控制採收及修剪機械施作的位置,相較於習知以手抬著採收及修剪機械進行操作者,可有效降低手臂操作採收及修剪機械所產生的疲勞,以維持茶菁的品質和工作效率。It is not difficult to find out from the above description that the above-mentioned harvesting and trimming machine is suspended during the operation, because the hanger 2 is suspended from the hanger 3 at the end of the bending section 22, and is harvested at this time. And the weight of the trimming machine is carried on the user via the hanger 3 and the boom 2, and the user's hand does not need to carry the harvesting and trimming machine, and the height of the shaping machine 42 can be fixed in the leaf tree as described above. The upper part is used to harvest tea leaves. In the process, only the position of harvesting and pruning machinery is controlled by swinging. Compared with the conventional hand lifting and harvesting machine, the operation of the arm can be effectively reduced. Trim the fatigue caused by the machine to maintain the quality and work efficiency of the tea.

以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出專利申請。From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a patent application.

(習用部分)
91‧‧‧汽油引擎
92‧‧‧揹架
93‧‧‧整形機
(本創作部分)
1‧‧‧穿戴件
11‧‧‧背架
12‧‧‧背帶
13‧‧‧桿座
131‧‧‧螺栓
2‧‧‧吊桿
21‧‧‧直線段
22‧‧‧彎折段
23‧‧‧捲收器
3‧‧‧吊件
4‧‧‧採茶機
41‧‧‧汽油引擎
42‧‧‧整形機
421‧‧‧握桿
(customized part)
91‧‧‧ gasoline engine
92‧‧‧back frame
93‧‧‧Shaping Machine (this part of the creation)
1‧‧‧ wearing parts
11‧‧‧ Back frame
12‧‧‧Strap
13‧‧‧ pole seat
131‧‧‧Bolts
2‧‧‧Boom
21‧‧‧ Straight line
22‧‧‧Bend section
23‧‧‧Retractor
3‧‧‧ hanging pieces
4‧‧‧ tea picker
41‧‧‧ gasoline engine
42‧‧‧Shaping machine
421‧‧‧ Grip

第1圖係本創作之使用狀態圖,係由位在使用者後方的視角觀之,且圖中的吊件捲繞在捲收器內的部份以虛線表示。 第2圖係本創作之另一使用狀態圖,係由位在使用者前方的視角觀之。 第3圖係第2圖之吊件垂下的一端在握桿上固定於不同位置之使用狀態圖。 第4圖係本創作之桿座固定吊桿之局部放大示意圖。 第5圖係習用採茶機之使用狀態圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing the state of use of the present invention, which is viewed from the rear of the user, and the portion of the figure in which the hanger is wound in the retractor is indicated by a broken line. Figure 2 is another use state diagram of the present creation, which is viewed from the perspective of the user. Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use in which the hanging one end of the hanging piece of Fig. 2 is fixed at different positions on the grip bar. Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the rod-mounted fixed boom of the present invention. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the state of use of the conventional tea picker.

1‧‧‧穿戴件 1‧‧‧ wearing parts

11‧‧‧背架 11‧‧‧ Back frame

12‧‧‧背帶 12‧‧‧Strap

13‧‧‧桿座 13‧‧‧ pole seat

131‧‧‧螺栓 131‧‧‧Bolts

2‧‧‧吊桿 2‧‧‧Boom

21‧‧‧直線段 21‧‧‧ Straight line

22‧‧‧彎折段 22‧‧‧Bend section

23‧‧‧捲收器 23‧‧‧Retractor

3‧‧‧吊件 3‧‧‧ hanging pieces

4‧‧‧採茶機 4‧‧‧ tea picker

41‧‧‧汽油引擎 41‧‧‧ gasoline engine

42‧‧‧整形機 42‧‧‧Shaping machine

421‧‧‧握桿 421‧‧‧ Grip

Claims (4)

一種採收及修剪機械輔具,前述採收及修剪機械係使用者手持操作,所述輔具包括:   一穿戴件,供使用者穿戴於身上;   一吊桿,有一直線段和一彎折段,以該直線段結合在該穿戴件而呈直立狀且延伸至高於該使用者的頭上,該彎折段在高於該使用者頭上的直線段延伸而彎向該使用者的前方;   一吊件,呈長形而具有相異的兩端,其中一端結合於該彎折段在該使用者前方的末端,另一端則隨該吊件垂下且結合在前述採收及修剪機械上,並以該吊件在該使用者手持的高度吊著該採收及修剪機械。A harvesting and trimming mechanical aid, the user of the harvesting and trimming machine is manually operated, the accessory comprises: a wearing part for the user to wear on the body; a boom having a straight section and a bending section The straight line segment is erected in the upright position and extends above the head of the user, the bent section extending in a straight line above the user's head to bend toward the front of the user; a long-shaped and different ends, one end of which is coupled to the end of the bent section at the front of the user, and the other end is suspended with the hanger and coupled to the harvesting and trimming machine, and The hanger hangs the harvesting and trimming machine at a height that is held by the user. 依請求項1所述之採收及修剪機械輔具,其中,該吊件係繩體,該吊桿於該彎折段在該使用者前方的末端設一捲收器,該吊件結合於該彎折段的一端捲繞在該捲收器,且結合在前述採收及修剪機械的一端可隨該捲收器調整該採收及修剪機械吊著的高度。The harvesting and trimming mechanical aid according to claim 1, wherein the hanger is a rope body, and the hanger is provided with a retractor at the end of the bending section at the front of the user, the hanger is coupled to One end of the bent section is wound around the retractor, and the end of the harvesting and trimming machine is coupled to the retractor to adjust the height of the harvesting and trimming machine. 依請求項1所述之採收及修剪機械輔具,其中,該穿戴件有一背架,且在該背架設一背帶,該背架在該使用者揹著該背帶時位在該使用者的背部,在該背架或該背帶設有一供該吊桿之直線段固定呈直立狀的桿座。The harvesting and trimming mechanical aid according to claim 1, wherein the wearing member has a back frame, and a back strap is disposed on the back, the back frame is located at the user when the user carries the strap The back, the back frame or the back strap is provided with a straight seat for fixing the straight section of the boom. 依請求項3所述之採收及修剪機械輔具,其中,該直線段所固定之桿座係以螺栓固定該直線段。The harvesting and trimming mechanical aid according to claim 3, wherein the rod seat fixed by the straight line segment is bolted to the straight line segment.
TW105207000U 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Picking and trimming machinery assistive device TWM527202U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI701993B (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-08-21 日商本田技研工業股份有限公司 Universal engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI701993B (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-08-21 日商本田技研工業股份有限公司 Universal engine

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