CN218604047U - Automatic collection device that picks of mulberry leaf - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic collection device of picking of mulberry leaf blade, including back of the body formula collecting box, the hand sheath, cutting mechanism, the receipts material pipe that is linked together with back of the body formula collecting box, be equipped with the draught fan between receipts material pipe and the back of the body formula collecting box, the front end of receiving the material pipe is equipped with open type cover edge, cutting mechanism includes the motor cassette, motor and blade, the motor cassette is equipped with the back of the hand department of hand sheath, the motor is installed in the motor cassette, the blade is connected in the output shaft front end of motor, the blade is located the back of the hand top, cutting mechanism exposes in the cover edge, the switch of motor is located the forefinger of hand sheath and is economized on the fingers bone department, back of the body formula collecting box is equipped with and connects the material mouth, it is equipped with the collection bag to connect the material mouth department. The utility model discloses the operation is convenient, and usable machinery picks the blade automatically, collects the blade, pulls down when avoiding picking the leaf of mulberry and attaches the bud, and the security is high, greatly reduced intensity of labour, improve work efficiency.

Description

Automatic collection device that picks of mulberry leaf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field, more specifically relate to an automatic collection device that picks of mulberry leaf.

Background

The mulberry leaves are used as feed for raising silkworm, and the mulberry trees are planted in mulberry field. When raising silkworm in autumn, silkworm farmers carry the bags to walk in the street, pick up the mulberry leaves one by bare hands from the trees, and then transport the mulberry leaves out of the mulberry field. In the process of picking up mulberry leaves, the attached buds at the root of the petiole cannot be damaged, because the mulberry branches are not cut in autumn, the attached buds hidden at the root of the petiole grow the mulberry leaves in spring of the next year.

Leaf picking is mainly carried out in autumn silkworm breeding, and attached buds need to be prevented from being torn off in the process of picking mulberry leaves, so that the mulberry leaves cannot grow in spring in the next year. The labor intensity of picking mulberry leaves by hands is high, the working efficiency is low, the attached buds at the mulberry leaves are easy to be pulled off, the mulberry bark is possibly scratched, the attached buds at the adjacent leaves below are pulled off, and the yield of the mulberry leaves is reduced in the next year. The mulberry leaves are picked by hands, one piece of mulberry leaves is picked, the mulberry leaves are piled up by hands and then put into a bag, fingernails of silkworm farmers can be injured, the hands are rough, and the efficiency is not high.

The utility model with the publication number of CN203814192U provides a mulberry leaf picker, which is worn on the hand, and the blade is aligned with the petiole of mulberry leaf to cut a knife to complete picking. However, after the cutting, the blades need to be placed in the bag, which is inconvenient, and the bag is easy to cut when the blades are frequently placed.

Therefore, the mulberry leaf picking device still needs to be further improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an automatic collection device of picking of mulberry leaf, the operation is convenient, can pick the blade automatically, collect the blade, greatly reduced intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, pull down the attached bud when avoiding picking the mulberry leaf, cause the mingchun mulberry leaf to subtract the output, prevent that the finger nail is injured, the security is high.

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides an automatic collection device of picking of mulberry blade, it includes back formula collecting box, the hand sheath, cutting mechanism, the receipts material pipe that is linked together with back formula collecting box, be equipped with the draught fan between receipts material pipe and the back formula collecting box, the front end of receiving the material pipe is equipped with open type cover edge, cutting mechanism includes the motor cassette, motor and blade, the motor cassette is equipped with the back of the hand department of hand sheath, the motor is installed in the motor cassette, the blade is connected in the output shaft front end of motor, the blade is located the back of the hand top, cutting mechanism exposes in the cover edge, the switch of motor is located the forefinger middle joint of hand sheath and is pointed bone department. From this, silkworm raiser carries the back formula collecting box on the back, the hand sheath is dressed on the right hand, open the draught fan, the left hand snatchs the mulberry leaf branch or the blade that need pick, the switch of motor is opened to the right hand, the blade leans on the petiole department of blade, motor drive blade is rotatory, cut down the blade along petiole department, the draught fan attracts the blade that cuts to receive in the material pipe to the back formula collecting box, the cover is along making the blade all fall into to receiving in the material pipe as far as possible, this automatic collection device of picking of mulberry blade is through the automatic blade of rotation, blade after the picking, in accessible draught fan automatic collection back formula collecting box, effective protection attaches the bud, also greatly reduced the labour, even the finger does not hinder the finger yet to straighten, the security is high.

In some embodiments, the backpack collection box is provided with a receiving opening, a collection bag is provided at the receiving opening, and an empty collection bag can be accommodated at the bottom of the backpack collection box. From this, the inside accommodation space of back of the body formula collecting box is little, can be in the external collection bag in bottom, and the mulberry leaf piece that will collect comes falls into to the collection bag in through connecing the material mouth is automatic, makes the mulberry leaf quantity increase of once gathering, reduces the number of times of transport, improves work efficiency.

In some embodiments, the bag body telescopic draw rope is arranged on two sides of the collecting bag, the bag body telescopic draw rope is provided with a spring buckle, the back type collecting box is provided with a buckle on two sides, and the spring buckle is arranged at the buckle. Therefore, the spring fastener can be pressed and the bag body can be gradually placed to stretch out and draw back according to the actual mulberry leaf picking amount, the accommodating space of the collecting bag is increased, and the spring fastener can be clamped on the buckle to be positioned after the size of the collecting bag is adjusted.

In some embodiments, the material receiving opening is provided with a circle of groove, the bag opening of the collecting bag is provided with a circle of annular drawstring, the annular drawstring is provided with a spring buckle, and the bag opening of the collecting bag is sleeved in the groove when the material receiving opening is used. From this, the sack cover of collecting the bag is in connecing the groove of material mouthful, tightens up the sack through annular drawstring and snak link, if be afraid of the sack not hard up, can further tie up the annular drawstring of taking out in the groove, plays the fixed action.

In some embodiments, the blade is in the form of a circular disk, and the blade is eccentrically mounted to the output shaft of the motor.

In some embodiments, the blade is oval and the blade is eccentrically mounted to the output shaft of the motor.

In some embodiments, the blade is oval shaped, with the center of the blade mounted to the output shaft of the motor.

Therefore, on the premise that the size of the blade is not large, the blade can cut the petiole when rotating, so that the diameter size of the blade can be reduced by adopting an eccentric installation mode of the circular or oval blade; the blade is oval, can also be installed in the central position of blade, needs the length direction size of blade, and the convenience when guaranteeing to cut the petiole.

In some embodiments, the left side of back formula collecting box is equipped with fixing base and receiver, has placed the worm receiving flask in the fixing base, and the blade of replacement usefulness is placed easily to the receiver. Therefore, pesticide is not applied to the mulberry field during silkworm rearing, so that insects such as leaf roller exist, and the insects need to be caught immediately when the mulberry leaves are collected, the ground is generally died, and the insects can be collected by using an insect collecting bottle and can be treated in a centralized manner; the storage box can be provided with a replaceable blade and can store the whole cutting mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses simple structure, the collecting box back of the body, the cutting mechanism who picks the mulberry leaf wears on hand through the hand sheath, the operation is convenient, blade can be picked automatically through rotatory blade, but utilize the draught fan automatic collection blade, mechanized harvesting and collection blade, greatly reduced intensity of labour, blade position reasonable in design, safety and reliability, it can avoid tearing down and attach the bud to pick the mulberry leaf in-process, for the foundation of coming spring mulberry sprouting, set up interchangeable collection bag, the number of times of the transport that significantly reduces, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the backpack collecting box and the collecting bag;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the blade structure, in which 3A is an eccentrically disposed disc-shaped blade, 3B is a centrally mounted oval-shaped blade, and 3C is an eccentrically disposed oval-shaped blade.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device comprises a back-type collecting box 1, a hand sheath 2, a cutting mechanism 3, and a collecting tube 4 communicated with the back-type collecting box 1. Receive and be connected with draught fan 5 between material pipe 4 and the back of the body collecting box 1, draught fan 5 is fixed in the right side of back of the body collecting box 1, and the sunction inlet of draught fan 5 communicates with receiving the material pipe 4, and the export of draught fan 5 communicates with back of the body collecting box 1. The front end of the material receiving pipe 4 is connected with an open type cover edge 6, the front end of the cover edge 6 is opened in a horn shape, and the cutting mechanism 3 is exposed in the cover edge 6. The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a motor clamping seat 31, motors 32 and 33, the motor clamping seat 31 is located at the back of the hand sheath 2, the motors 32 are installed on the motor clamping seat 31 in a clamping mode, the blades 33 are connected to the front end of an output shaft 322 of the motors 32, and the blades 33 are located above the back of the hand. The switch 321 of the motor 32 is positioned at the middle phalanx of the index finger of the hand sheath 2, which is convenient for the silkworm raiser to operate, and if the picking is required to be stopped, the motor 32 is pressed and turned off again.

Silkworm raisers wear the back type collecting box 1 and the hand protecting sleeve 2 on the back and the right hand, start the induced draft fan 5, grab the mulberry leaves to be picked with the left hand, start the switch of the motor 32 with the right hand, drive the blade 33 to rotate by the motor 32 to cut the leaves along the leaf stalk, the induced draft fan 5 sucks the cut leaves to the back type collecting box 1 through the material collecting pipe 4, the cover edge 6 can make the blade all fall into to receiving in the material pipe 4 as far as possible, and this automatic collection device of picking of mulberry blade picks the blade through rotatory blade 33 is automatic, and the blade after picking, accessible draught fan 5 automatic collection are in back of the body formula collecting box 1, and effective protection attaches the bud, also greatly reduced the labour. The blade 33 is positioned above the back of the hand, so that the fingers cannot be injured even if the fingers are straightened, and the safety is high. The motor 32 is a micro motor, and does not influence the blade entering the material receiving pipe 4.

The blade 33 may be a circular plate, and the circular plate shaped blade 33 is eccentrically mounted to the output shaft 322 of the motor 32. The blade 33 may be oval, and the blade 33 is eccentrically attached to the output shaft 322 of the motor 32. Since it is necessary to cut the petiole when the blade 33 is rotated on the premise that the size of the blade 33 is not large, the diameter size of the blade 33 can be reduced by eccentrically mounting the disk-shaped or oval-shaped blade 33. The elliptical blade 33 may be attached to the output shaft 322 of the motor 32 at the center of the blade 33, and the length of the blade 33 in the longitudinal direction is required to ensure convenience in cutting the petiole.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the back-type collecting box 1 is provided with a receiving opening 11, the receiving opening 11 can be connected with the collecting bag 7, and the empty collecting bag 7 can be accommodated at the bottom of the back-type collecting box 1. The back type collecting box 1 is small in inner containing space, a collecting bag 7 can be externally connected to the bottom of the back type collecting box, collected mulberry leaves automatically fall into the collecting bag 7 through the material receiving port 11, the number of the collected mulberry leaves is increased, the carrying times are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The two sides of the collecting bag 7 are provided with bag body telescopic drawstrings 71, the bag body telescopic drawstrings 71 are provided with a spring buckle 72, the two sides of the back type collecting box 1 are provided with buckles 12, and the spring buckle 72 can be arranged at the buckles 12. According to the actual mulberry leaf picking amount, the spring fastener 72 can be pressed, the bag body stretching and drawing rope 71 can be gradually put away, the accommodating space of the collecting bag 7 is increased, and after the size of the collecting bag 7 is adjusted, the spring fastener 72 can be clamped on the buckle 12 for positioning.

The receiving port 11 is provided with a circle of grooves 111, the mouth of the collecting bag 7 is provided with a circle of drawable annular drawstring 73, and the annular drawstring 73 is provided with a spring buckle 72. When the bag opening of the collecting bag 7 is sleeved on the material receiving opening 11, the annular drawstring 73 is trapped in the groove 111. Therefore, the bag mouth of the collecting bag 7 is sleeved at the groove 111 of the material receiving port 11, the bag mouth is tightened through the annular drawstring 73 and the spring fastener 72, and if the bag mouth is loosened, the drawn annular drawstring 73 can be further tied at the groove 111 to play a role in fixing.

The mulberry field is not generally applied with pesticide during the silkworm raising period, so that insects such as leaf roller exist, and the insects are generally killed when the mulberry leaves are collected if the insects are found to be caught immediately. Set up a fixing base 13 in the left side of back of the body formula collecting box 1, placed worm receiving flask 131 in fixing base 13, but now utilize worm receiving flask 131 to collect the worm and get up centralized processing. A storage box 14 is further provided on the left side of the back-type collection box 1, and the storage box 14 is easy to place a replacement blade 33 or a detached cutting mechanism 3.

The utility model discloses simple structure, the collecting box back of the body, the cutting mechanism 3 of picking the mulberry leaf wears in hand through hand sheath 2, the operation is convenient, blade 33 through the rotation can pick the blade automatically, but utilize draught fan 5 automatic collection blade, mechanized harvesting and collection blade, greatly reduced intensity of labour, blade 33 position reasonable in design, safety and reliability, it can avoid tearing down and attach the bud to pick the mulberry leaf in-process, take the basis for the mulberry sprouts in spring of the coming year, set up interchangeable collection bag 7, the number of times of the transport that significantly reduces improves work efficiency.

The foregoing is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, other modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Collecting device is picked automatically to mulberry leaf, its characterized in that, including back of the body formula collecting box (1), hand sheath (2), cutting mechanism (3), receipts material pipe (4) that are linked together with back of the body formula collecting box (1), it is equipped with draught fan (5) to receive between material pipe (4) and the back of the body formula collecting box (1), the front end of receiving material pipe (4) is equipped with open type cover edge (6), cutting mechanism (3) are including motor cassette (31), motor (32) and blade (33), motor cassette (31) are equipped with the back of the body department of hand sheath (2), motor (32) are installed in motor cassette (31), blade (33) are connected in the output shaft front end of motor (32), blade (33) are located the back of the hand top, cutting mechanism (3) expose in cover edge (6), the switch of motor (32) is located the middle joint phalanx department of forefinger sheath (2).

2. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the back-type collecting box (1) is provided with a receiving port (11), a collecting bag (7) is arranged at the receiving port (11), and the empty collecting bag (7) can be accommodated at the bottom of the back-type collecting box (1).

3. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein bag body stretching draw ropes (71) are arranged on two sides of the collecting bag (7), spring buckles (72) are arranged on the bag body stretching draw ropes (71), buckles (12) are arranged on two sides of the back type collecting box (1), and the spring buckles (72) are arranged at the buckles (12).

4. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein the receiving port (11) is provided with a circle of groove (111), the bag opening of the collecting bag (7) is provided with a circle of annular drawstring (73), the annular drawstring (73) is provided with a spring buckle (72), and when the bag opening of the collecting bag (7) is sleeved on the receiving port (11), the annular drawstring (73) is trapped in the groove (111).

5. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the blade (33) is in a circular plate shape, and the blade (33) is eccentrically mounted on an output shaft of the motor (32).

6. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the blade (33) is oval, and the blade (33) is eccentrically mounted to the output shaft of the motor (32).

7. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the blade (33) is oval-shaped, and the center of the blade (33) is mounted to the output shaft of the motor (32).

8. The automatic mulberry leaf picking and collecting device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the back type collecting box (1) is provided with a fixed seat (13) and a storage box (14) at the left side, the insect collecting bottle (131) is placed in the fixed seat (13), and the storage box (14) is easy to place a replaceable blade (33).

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