TWM522912U - Medicine dosing mechanism - Google Patents

Description

Drug delivery agency

The creation department provides a drug delivery mechanism, especially the electronic signal module of the hospital is connected to the drug delivery device via the electronic signal control unit, so that the medical drug is actually delivered to the staff through the drug delivery device to avoid the outflow or the cause of the medical drug. Manual handling produces the shortcomings of mistakes, thereby improving the safety of medication for patients.

According to the current pharmacy departments of major hospitals, most of them use open cabinets to place medical drugs when dispensing drugs. The medicines are dispensed manually. After the medicine bags are printed, the pharmacy staff compares the names of the drugs on the medicine bags from the open cabinet. Look for the corresponding drug, then put the drug into the medicine bag and use it by the nursing staff or the patient.

In addition, because the drugs in the pharmacy have the presence of controlled drugs in addition to the general drugs, however, the general pharmacy personnel can access the controlled drugs, so it is easy to generate loopholes in the control. Outflows to the market, because controlled drugs are classified according to the degree of habit, dependence, abuse and social harm, the outflow of controlled drugs will endanger the general public.

Moreover, due to the wide variety of drugs, with different brands, dosage forms or ingredients, when the pharmaceutical personnel carry out the drug-collecting work, it is easy to cause the loss of administration and take the wrong drug, and because of the shortage of medical personnel in recent years, The situation that led to the increase in the number of medical staff is heard, tired Working in a tired situation tends to make the concentration less than enough. Therefore, it is more likely to cause a loss of medication or administration. Under such circumstances, taking the wrongly controlled drugs will endanger the patient's personal safety.

Therefore, how to solve the above problems and shortcomings in the past is the direction for the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry to research and improve.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the creators have collected relevant information, and through multiple assessments and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trials and revisions, the drug delivery agencies have been designed. A new type is born.

The main purpose of this creation is to place a plurality of medical drugs in the drug supply area, and only allow the drug delivery device to deliver the drug through the remote electronic signal control unit through the prescription message sent by the electronic signal module in the hospital. Actions, so except for the pharmacists and staff, the rest of the staff can't directly access the stocked medical drugs, so as to achieve the purpose of truly controlling the drugs and avoiding the outflow of the drugs.

The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the loading mechanism in the drug delivery device has a connecting frame with one side vertically fixed to the cyclic displacement mechanism, and a pivoting body on the other side of the connecting frame, when the cyclic displacement mechanism When moving in a circular displacement, the structure is designed such that the opening of the loading box installed in the housing body maintains the same direction during movement, so as to prevent the medical medicine stored in the storage box from falling to the outside when moving. The purpose.

Another object of the present invention is that one side of the connecting frame of the loading mechanism is vertically fixed to the cyclic displacement mechanism, and the other side is pivotally connected to the seat body, and the opening of the loading box mounted in the seat body is moved. Keeping the same direction in the middle, you can reduce the sloshing caused by the movement. When the medical drug is packaged in glass, it can achieve the purpose of reducing the collision between multiple medical drugs or between the medical drug and the storage box.

1‧‧‧ hospital

11‧‧‧Electronic signal module

2‧‧‧Electronic signal control unit

21‧‧‧Resolve system

3‧‧‧Delivery device

31‧‧‧Shell

311‧‧‧

32‧‧‧Processing module

33‧‧‧Circular displacement mechanism

331‧‧‧ shaft

332‧‧‧ Gears

333‧‧‧Chain

334‧‧‧passive wheel

335‧‧‧Land

336‧‧ ‧ motor

34‧‧‧Loading agency

341‧‧‧Connecting frame

342‧‧‧ body

3420‧‧‧Place space

3421‧‧‧First sheet metal

343‧‧‧Loading box

3430‧‧‧ accommodating space

3431‧‧‧Second metal piece

35‧‧‧Drug supply area

351‧‧ ‧ drug supply agency

352‧‧‧Transportation belt

36‧‧‧gate device

361‧‧‧stepper motor

362‧‧‧ linkages

363‧‧‧Support rod

364‧‧‧Power switch

37‧‧‧ Sensors

371‧‧‧First switch

372‧‧‧second switch

The first picture is a block diagram of the creation.

The second picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

The third figure is a perspective view of the interior of the housing of the authoring drug delivery device.

The fourth picture is an enlarged view of part A of the third picture of the creation.

The fifth picture is an enlarged view of part B of the third picture of the creation.

The sixth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation gate device.

The seventh figure is the flow chart of the steps of the creation (1).

The eighth figure is the flow chart of the steps of the creation (2).

The ninth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

The tenth figure is a side view of the original use of the creation.

In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure of the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.

Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures for the creation of the block diagram, the three-dimensional appearance, the three-dimensional appearance of the inside of the drug delivery device housing, and the enlarged view of the third part of the third figure. The enlarged view of part B of the third figure and the three-dimensional appearance of the gate device can be clearly seen from the figure. The present invention includes a hospital 1, an electronic signal control unit 2 and a drug delivery device 3, wherein The hospital 1 is provided with an electronic signal module 11.

The electronic signal control unit 2 is installed in a general clinic or a hospital pharmacy, and the electronic signal control unit 2 is connected to the remote electronic signal module 11 of the hospital 1, and the electronic signal control unit 2 is provided with an analysis. System 21.

The drug delivery device 3 is disposed in the pharmacy and is connected to the electronic signal control unit 2, and has a housing 31, and is provided with a receiving port 311 on the side of the housing 31, and then inside the drug delivery device 3. The processing module 32 is disposed, and the processing module 32 is provided with a cyclic displacement mechanism 33 that is driven to move in an annular shape, and the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 is provided with a loading mechanism 34 for carrying the medical drug 4 after being moved. The loading mechanism 34 has a connecting frame 341 which is vertically fixed to the cyclic displacement mechanism 33, and a seat body 342 having a receiving space 3420 is pivotally connected to the other side of the connecting frame 341, and the placing space 3420 is internally provided for use. The accommodating box 343 having the accommodating space 3430 is taken out from the outside of the taking port 311, and the drug supply area 35 is aligned on the side of the circulating displacement mechanism 33 after the moving mechanism 34 is moved. 35 has at least one drug supply mechanism 351 for accommodating a plurality of medical drugs 4, and a drug delivery belt 352 for transporting the medical drugs 4 to the storage box 343 is provided below the drug supply mechanism 351, and the end of the transport belt 352 is disposed at the outlet. Module 32 is driven and is available for a single medical drug 4 The gate device 36 is further disposed in the casing 31 adjacent to the take-up port 311 to confirm whether the load mechanism 34 is aligned with the take-up port 311 and the storage box 343 is placed in the seat 342. Sensor 37.

The electronic signal module 11 and the electronic signal control unit 2 in the hospital 1 are preferably implemented as a computer host, but in practical applications, they can also be notebook computers, servers, etc. The device for electronic signal.

Furthermore, the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 of the drug delivery device 3 is a plurality of rotation shafts 331 having an interval (in this embodiment, equidistantly disposed at four corners), and at least one gear 332 is mounted on each of the rotation shafts 331. The plurality of gears 332 of the plurality of rotating shafts 331 are engaged with an annular chain 333 (in this embodiment, surrounded by a square), and a rotating wheel 334 is disposed on one of the rotating shafts 331, and a belt 335 is disposed on the driven wheel 334. And the belt 335 is sleeved on the motor 336 driven by the processing module 32 and the belt 335 drives the driven wheel 334 to rotate the plurality of rotating shafts 331.

In addition, the seat body 342 of the loading mechanism 34 is convexly provided with a first metal piece 3421 adjacent to the sensor 37, and then protruded adjacent to the sensor 37 side of the loading box 343. Metal sheet 3431.

However, the gate device 36 of the drug delivery device 3 has a stepping motor 361 and a linkage 362 driven by the stepping motor 361, and the bottom of the linkage 362 is provided with a support rod 363, and the support rod 363 is provided with at least one The blocking piece 3631 is further provided with a power-off switch 364 on the lower side of the linking member 362, and the sensor 37 includes a first switch 371 and a second switch 372.

Please refer to the seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams, which are the flow chart (1) of the steps of the creation, the flow chart (2) of the steps and the three-dimensional appearance of the use. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the medical drug is created. When the machine is actually in operation, follow the steps below:

(500) The hospital 1 electronic signal module 11 sends the prescription message.

(501) The remote electronic signal control unit 2 receives the message here and analyzes the prescription message by the analysis system 21.

(502) The remote electronic signal control unit 2 transmits the analyzed information to the processing module 32 of the drug delivery device 3.

(503) After receiving the prescription message, the processing module 32 drives the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 to move the loading mechanism 34 provided on the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 to the exit of the transport belt 352 of the medicine supply area 35 for taking. Drug work.

(504) At the same time, the processing module 32 transmits a message to the medicine supply unit 351 of the medicine supply area 35, causes the medicine supply unit 351 to transport the internally stored medical medicine 4 to the lower conveyance belt 352, and drives the transportation belt 352 to operate.

(505) Re-opening through the processing module 32 to open the shutter assembly 36 at the exit of the conveyor belt 352.

(506) The transporting device 352 is used to drive the medical drug 4 out to the loading box 343 of the carrying mechanism 34 while closing the shutter device 36.

(507) The cyclic displacement mechanism 33 continues to move to move the loading mechanism 34 containing the medical drug 4 to the take-up port 311 on the side of the casing 31.

(508) When the sensor 37 detects that the carrier mechanism 34 arrives at the take-up port 311, it transmits a message notification processing module 32 to stop the movement of the cyclic displacement mechanism 33.

(509) The loading box 343 of the loading mechanism 34 can be extracted from the take-up port 311 of the casing 31, and the medical drug 4 can be taken out inside the receiving box 343.

After the (510) is taken, the loading box 343 of the loading mechanism 34 is placed back into the placement space 3420 of the base 342, and the loading box 34 is detected by the sensor 37. 3 put back to complete the drug taking operation.

(511) After completing the medical drug 4 drug taking operation, is there still the next medical drug 4 drug taking operation? If yes, execute (502), and if no, execute (512).

(512) The processing module 32 responds to the message to the remote electronic signal control unit 2 to complete the work.

(513) ends.

When the patient is in the outpatient clinic and hospitalization in the major hospitals, the internal electronic signal module 11 of the hospital 1 will send the patient outpatient and post-hospital prescriptions to the electronic signal control unit 2 in the pharmacy, and the pharmacy After receiving the prescription message, the electronic signal control unit 2 performs analysis processing by the analysis system 21 in the electronic signal control unit 2, and the electronic signal control unit 2 transmits the analyzed information to the processing module of the drug delivery device 3. 32, the processing module 32 is processed to obtain the medical drug 4 information to be taken out, and the medical drug 4 information is used to cause the drug delivery device 3 to take out the required medical drug 4, and the drug delivery device 3 transmits the medical drug 4 information to The module 32 is processed, and the processing module 32 drives the motor 336 of the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 to cause the belt 335 on the motor 336 to drive the driven wheel 334, and the rotating shaft 331 is rotated by the driven wheel 334, and the rotating shaft 331 is rotated. The gear 332 also rotates, and the chain 333 engaged on the plurality of gears 332 will be in an annular moving state. However, the loading mechanism 34 mounted on the chain 333 is displaced by the chain 333 to the drug supply area 35. At the exit of the belt 352.

Moreover, when the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 drives the loading mechanism 34 to be displaced to the exit of the transport belt 352 of the aligning drug supply area 35, the processing module 32 transmits the signal. The drug supply unit 351 of the drug supply area 35 causes the drug supply unit 351 to transport the internally stored medical drug 4 to the lower transport belt 352, and drives the transport belt 352 to operate, while the processing module 32 transmits a message to the shutter device 36. The gate device 36 drives the stepping motor 361, and the linking member 362 is displaced upward by the stepping motor 361. However, the blocking piece 3631 of the bottom supporting rod 363 of the linking member 362 is also followed. Displacement away from the exit of the conveyor belt 352, when the linkage 362 is in contact with the upper power-off switch 364, the stepping motor 361 is stopped to prevent the blocking piece 3631 from blocking the outlet of the conveyor belt 352, and the medical drug 4 is transmitted through The transport belt 352 is transported into the accommodating space 3430 of the loading box 343 of the loading mechanism 34.

When the medical drug 4 is transported into the loading box 343 of the loading mechanism 34, the processing module 32 transmits a message to the shutter device 36, and the shutter device 36 drives the stepping motor 361 to cause the linking member 362 to be displaced downward. The stepping motor 364 is driven to stop, and the stepping motor 361 stops driving, and the blocking piece 3631 is stopped at the exit of the conveyor belt 352, and the carrier mechanism 34 is also continuously moved by the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 to the housing. When the first metal piece 3421 of the base 342 of the loading mechanism 34 is in electrical contact with the first switch 371 of the sensor 37, the processing module 32 transmits a message to the cyclic displacement mechanism. When the movement is stopped, the pharmacist can extract the loading box 343 of the loading mechanism 34 from the take-up port 311 of the casing 31, and take out the medical medicine 4 inside the storage box 343.

By the way, when the pharmacist takes out the medical drug 4 from the inside of the storage box 343, the storage box 343 can be put back into the placement space 3420 of the seat 342, and the second metal protruded from the side of the storage box 343. The piece 3431 is electrically connected to the second switch 3 of the sensor 37 After 72, a message will be sent to the processing module 32, the loading box 343 has been put back, the drug taking action can be completed, and when the medical drug 4 takes the medicine, the processing module 32 will confirm whether it is still There is a drug taking action of the next medical drug 4, and if so, the drug delivery device 3 will reply the message to the remote electronic signal control unit 2, so that the electronic signal control unit 2 transmits the analyzed information to the drug delivery device 3 again. The processing module 32, the drug delivery device 3 will perform another medical drug 4 taking action again. If not, the action can be completed and the processing module 32 responds to the message to the remote electronic signal control unit 2 to complete the whole process. After taking the medicine, the hospital 1 electronic signal module 11 can be repeatedly sent to the electronic signal control unit 2 to send the patient outpatient and post-hospital prescriptions.

Referring to FIG. 10 again, it is a side view of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the side of the connecting frame 341 of the present loading mechanism 34 is a chain 333 vertically fixed to the cyclic displacement mechanism 33. The other side of the connecting frame 341 is pivotally connected to the base 342. When the cyclic displacement mechanism 33 moves in an annular shape, the connecting frame 341 is vertically fixed to the chain 333 and pivoted to the other side. The structure of the body 342 is designed such that the opening of the receiving space 343 of the loading box 343 can maintain the same direction regardless of the vertical movement or the parallel movement, so as to prevent the circular displacement after the medicine box 4 is received in the storage box 343. The tilting of the medical product 4 causes the medical drug 4 to fall from the loading box 343 to the outside, and the medical drug 4 is packaged in a glass material, and the receiving space 3430 of the loading box 343 is opened in the movement. By keeping the same direction, the sloshing phenomenon generated during the movement can be reduced, and the rupture of the collision between the plurality of medical drugs 4 or between the medical drug 4 and the storage box 343 can be reduced.

After the pharmacist and the staff take the medicine, the doctor can deliver the medical drug 4 For patients, nurses or doctors, because the medical drugs 4 are processed in a fully automatic manner, the disadvantages of manual handling (such as the number or type of errors) can be avoided, and pharmacists and work can be avoided. The situation in which a person takes or steals a medical drug 4 not only enhances the safety of the patient's medication, but also ensures the patient's rights and interests, and allows the medical drug 4 to achieve a definite and strict control effect, so as to avoid the outflow of the medical drug 4 The market is aimed at endangering people's lives.

The above detailed description is intended to illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.

In summary, the above-mentioned pharmaceutical drug delivery institution can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent creation. In order to meet the application requirements of the new patent, the application is filed according to law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the creators. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creators will try their best to cooperate and feel good.

1‧‧‧ hospital

11‧‧‧Electronic signal module

2‧‧‧Electronic signal control unit

21‧‧‧Resolve system

3‧‧‧Delivery device

32‧‧‧Processing module

33‧‧‧Circular displacement mechanism

34‧‧‧Loading agency

35‧‧‧Drug supply area

36‧‧‧gate device

37‧‧‧ Sensors

Claims (6)

A drug delivery mechanism includes an electronic signal module, an electronic signal control unit and a drug delivery device, wherein: the electronic signal module is set up in a hospital; the electronic signal control unit is connected to an electronic signal module in the hospital. And the electronic signal control unit is internally provided with an analysis system for receiving the prescription message transmitted by the electronic signal module and performing analysis and processing; and the drug delivery device is disposed in the pharmacy and connected to the electronic signal control unit. The utility model has a casing, and a receiving port is arranged on one side of the casing, and a processing module for receiving the prescription message transmitted by the electronic signal control unit is arranged inside the drug delivery device, and the processing module is driven by the side thereof. a cyclic displacement mechanism, wherein the cyclic displacement mechanism is provided with a loading mechanism for carrying the preset medical drug after being moved, and then, on the side of the cyclic displacement mechanism, a drug supply area that is aligned after the movement of the loading mechanism is provided, and the drug supply area has at least one a drug supply organization for storing a plurality of medical drugs, and a transport belt for transporting medical drugs to the loading mechanism under the drug supply organization, and a transport belt A gate device driven by the processing module and for passing a single medical drug is disposed at the end outlet, and is electrically connected to the processing module in the casing and adjacent to the object of the object, and is used to confirm whether the carrier mechanism is aligned The sensor at the mouth of the object. The drug delivery mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the circulation displacement mechanism of the drug delivery device is a plurality of rotation shafts having intervals, and at least one gear is mounted on each of the rotation shafts, and the plurality of gears of the plurality of rotation shafts The upper chain is engaged with an annular chain, and one of the rotating shafts is provided with a passive wheel, and the passive wheel is provided with a belt, and the belt sleeve is driven by the processing module and the belt drives the passive wheel to rotate the plurality of rotating shafts so that Motor with chain moving in a ring . The drug delivery mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the carrier mechanism has a connecting frame vertically fixed to the cyclic displacement mechanism, and a seat body having a space for being placed on the other side of the connecting frame And the storage space has a built-in storage box for the user to extract or place the action from the outside of the object. The pharmaceutical drug delivery mechanism of claim 3, wherein the body of the carrier mechanism is convexly provided with a first metal piece adjacent to the sensor, and the sensor is provided with the first The metal sheet forms an electrical contact and confirms whether the carrier mechanism is aligned with the first switch at the access opening. The drug delivery mechanism of claim 3, wherein the loading box of the loading mechanism is adjacent to the sensor side with a second metal piece, and the sensor is provided with a second The metal sheet forms an electrical contact and confirms the presence or absence of a second switch placed in the housing. The drug delivery mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the gate device of the drug delivery device has a stepping motor and a linkage driven by the stepping motor, and the bottom of the linkage member is provided with a support rod, and the support At least one blocking piece is arranged on the rod, and a power-off switch is respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower side of the linking piece.