TWM520233U - Cultivation device provided with seed and seedling cultivation box - Google Patents

Description

Seeding plant and seedling box

The present invention relates to a planting device, and more particularly to a planting device and a seedling box for providing a good germination and growth environment for seeds.

In the past, most of the agricultural cultivation in Taiwan used traditional open field sowing methods, which was to randomly spread seeds by artificial means. This method not only requires the use of a large number of seeds, but also requires many seeders or longer sowing time, plus A large number of exposed seeds will also have guanine and insect foods, which often lead to excessive cost of seedlings. Furthermore, the use of open field sowing methods may result in uneven seed germination due to inconsistent intervals between the seeds, and the seedling success rate is not high, and it may cause inconvenience to subsequent seedling operations. Even the need to harvest seedlings in an artificial manner, so the overall production cost required is quite high. In addition, when seeding with bagged seeds, once the bag is opened, the seed storage period is shortened after the seeds are in contact with the external environment, so that the seeds must be planted in a short time, otherwise the seeds are prone to mold. Or corruption.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting and A planting device that harvests seedlings and can preserve seeds well.

Thus, the novel seeding cultivation apparatus comprises a seedling layer, a plurality of seeds, and two outer coating layers. The seedling layer comprises a plurality of seedling spaces spaced apart from each other and connected to the top and bottom, the seeds are respectively filled in the seedling spaces, and the outer layers are respectively coated and bonded to the top and bottom surfaces of the seedling layer, and The seedling spaces are closed in conjunction with each other and the seeds are positioned in the corresponding nursery spaces.

Moreover, another object of the present invention is to provide a seedling box suitable for seed germination.

Therefore, the novel seedling box comprises a chassis, a planting medium, and a planting device. The chassis defines a planting space, and the planting medium is disposed in the planting space, and the planting device is located in the planting space and disposed on the planting medium, the planting device includes a piece having a plurality of spaced apart and connected to each other a seedling layer of the nursery space, a plurality of seeds respectively filled in the seedling spaces, and two tops and a bottom surface respectively coated and bonded to the seedling layer, and the cupping space is closed to fit the seedling space, and the positioning is The seed is applied to the corresponding outer cover in the nursery space.

1‧‧‧Chassis

11‧‧‧ planting space

111‧‧‧ bottom wall

112‧‧‧Links

12‧‧‧through hole

2‧‧‧planting medium

3‧‧‧cultivation device

31‧‧ ‧ nursery layer

311‧‧‧planting department

312‧‧‧Tear wire

313‧‧‧ Nursery space

32‧‧‧ Seeds

33‧‧‧Overcoat

331‧‧‧Tear wire

4‧‧‧Water tray

41‧‧‧ Around the wall

42‧‧‧Connected wall

43‧‧‧Water-bearing space

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present seedling box; Figure 2 is the first embodiment An incomplete exploded view of an example, illustrating a cultivation Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment; Figure 4 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the seedling box of the present invention, illustrating a combination of a water receiving tray and a planting device Relationship; and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.

Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the present seedling box comprises a chassis 1, a planting medium 2, and a planting device 3.

The chassis 1 includes a rectangular bottom wall 111 and a peripheral wall 112 extending upwardly from the periphery of the bottom wall 111 and surrounding the bottom wall 111. The bottom wall 111 cooperates with the peripheral wall 112 to define a planting space 11 and a plurality of through holes 12 communicated by the planting space 11 to the bottom surface of the bottom wall 111. When the user waters the irrigation, excess water can be discharged from the chassis 1 through the through holes 12.

The planting medium 2 is disposed in the planting space 11, and in the embodiment, the planting medium 2 may include peat, pearl, vermiculite, sea sand, and a little organic matter or compound fertilizer to provide a plant growth time. The nutrients required, and the combination of good fertility, good water retention, good gas permeability, and root penetration and support for plants, of course, the planting medium 2 can also be composed of other components, so this implementation is not The example is limited.

The cultivation device 3 comprises a seedling layer 31, a plurality of seeds 32, and Two sheets of outer cover 33.

The seedling layer 31 is a rectangular sheet, and the seedling layer 31 includes a plurality of planting portions 311 arranged in a matrix and arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of rows are formed between each of the adjacent planting portions 311 and used The tear line 312 of the planting portion 311 is segmented. Each of the planting portions 311 has a nursery space 313 through which the top and bottom are penetrated. The seedling layer 31 can be a corrugated board, a plastic board, or a sheet of other materials, which can be changed according to the needs of the user.

The seeds 32 are correspondingly filled in the nursery spaces 313. It is worth mentioning that, in practice, appropriate and consistent seeding intervals are given to the nursery spaces 313 in accordance with the varieties of the seeds 32, so that the seeds 32 are Have the best room for growth. In addition, in the first embodiment, one seed 32 is placed in each of the nursery spaces 313, and of course, two, three or more seeds 32 can be filled in the respective nursery spaces 313, and used. The growth space can be evenly distributed according to the characteristics of the seed variety of the seed to increase the survival rate of the plant, and thus is not limited to the first embodiment.

The outer covering layers 33 are respectively coated on the top surface and the bottom surface of the seedling layer 31 and include a plurality of tearing lines 331 respectively corresponding to the tearing lines 312 of the seedling layer 31, and the outer covering layers 33 The seedling spaces 313 are closed in cooperation, and the seeds 32 are positioned in the corresponding nursery spaces 313, and the seeds 32 are enclosed in the nursery spaces 313, thereby avoiding the traditional seeding because of the seeds. 32 exposed and caught by birds or insects. And the outer covering layer 33 is made of breathable It is made of a strongly wettable and decomposable material, such as cotton paper, which can be adsorbed and moistened after being irrigated, so that the seeds 32 can absorb water contained in the outer covering layer 33 and grow and germinate.

When performing the nursery, the user only needs to determine the number of the planting parts 311 required for planting according to the size of the area to be planted, and along the tearing lines 312 of the seedling layer 31 and the outer coverings. The tear lines 331 of the layer 33 are torn apart, that is, the planting portions 311 of the required area can be obtained, and then placed in the chassis 1 having the planting medium 2 to become the seedling box, and by an automatic unloading The machine (not shown) sequentially puts the seedling boxes into the field or the greening field to carry out seedlings. When the seedlings are grown, the seedlings are automatically operated by the automatic unloading machine in a reverse operation manner. The process of picking up the box, unloading the box and taking the box all the way can be automated and quite convenient.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the present seedling box has the same configuration as the first embodiment, except that the planting device 3 further includes a connection and is located at the same. The water receiving tray 4 above the outer covering layer has a rectangular shape, and the water receiving tray 4 includes a piece of surrounding wall 41, and a plurality of connecting walls 42 connected to the surrounding wall 41 and criss-crossing. The surrounding wall 41 and the connecting wall 42 cooperate to define a plurality of water receiving spaces 43 spaced apart from each other and communicate with the top and bottom, and each water receiving space 43 is respectively disposed corresponding to each of the planting portions. When the user is irrigating, moisture or nutrient solution is accommodated in the water-receiving space 43 and the moisture or nutrient solution of the outer cover layer is used to gradually penetrate into the water-receiving space 43. Seedling layers to provide the nutrients needed for the germination of these seeds. In the second embodiment, each of the water receiving spaces 43 can hold a water volume of 10 cc to 20 cc, respectively, and the outer coverings are designed to have a permeation rate of 10 cc of water for 60 minutes. Of course, the outer coatings can also be designed to have different permeation rates depending on the humidity or nutrient suitable for the seeds of different varieties, and therefore are not limited to the second embodiment.

In summary, the cultivation device 3 of the present invention has a modular structure because the seedling layer 31, the seeds 32, and the outer cover 33 are included, and the modular cultivation device 3 can be It is quickly and extensively manufactured in the factory and can be installed in the nursery box, thus overcoming the problems caused by the large number of sowing personnel and inconvenience of harvesting due to the sowing. Of course, the cultivation device 3 can be used alone or in combination with different planting carriers, for example, directly on the field or indoor hydroponic cultivation, and therefore is not limited to the embodiment.

Moreover, the planting device 3 closes the seeds 32 located in the nursery spaces 313 by the outer covering layer 33, and on the one hand, prevents the seeds 32 from being eaten by birds and birds due to direct exposure to the external environment. The bite, in the event that the seeds 32 are destroyed, on the other hand, the sealed seedling spaces 313 are also conducive to the preservation of the seeds 32, and the nursery spaces 313 are formed with appropriate and uniform intervals. The seedling roots after germination of the seeds 32 have sufficient and independent growth space, and the outer covering layers 33 are made of water absorbing material, and the outer covering layer 33 can absorb a large amount of water or nutrient solution during irrigation. To provide sufficient water for the seeds 32 when germinated By dividing the nutrient and the nutrient, the planting device 3 provides a good environment for the germination and growth of the seeds 32 and a high seedling production rate. Moreover, the outer covering layer 33 and the seedling layer 31 can continue to cover the non-seeding area during the growth stage of the seeds 32, so that the weed growth can be further suppressed.

In addition, the planting device 3 allows the user to tear the corresponding planting parts 311 according to the size of the planting area, and thus can be applied to seedling boxes or carriers of various sizes, so that the usability is rather high. Furthermore, the novel seedling box can be unloaded and taken out by the automatic unloading machine, replacing the seeding and transplanting work which has required a lot of manpower in the past, so that the field operation is fully mechanized, so that the production scale can be expanded to improve the economy. benefit.

It is worth mentioning that when the seedling layer 31 is a plastic board, after the seeds 32 are germinated and grown, the user can recycle the seedling layer 31 and reuse it, so that environmental protection and cost saving can be achieved. When the seedling layer 31 is corrugated, the seedling layer 31 can be sown in the seed 32 and then directly mixed with the outer layer 33 to be used as the nutrient of the next crop, so it is indeed Can achieve the purpose of this new type.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

1‧‧‧Chassis

11‧‧‧ planting space

111‧‧‧ bottom wall

112‧‧‧Wall

12‧‧‧through hole

2‧‧‧planting medium

3‧‧‧cultivation device

31‧‧ ‧ nursery layer

32‧‧‧ Seeds

33‧‧‧Overcoat

331‧‧‧Tear wire

Claims (11)

A seeding cultivation device comprising: a seedling layer comprising a plurality of seedling spaces spaced apart from each other and having a top and bottom through; a plurality of seeds correspondingly filled in the seedling spaces; and two outer covering layers respectively covering The top surface and the bottom surface of the seedling layer are combined and closed to close the seedling spaces, and the seeds are positioned in the corresponding nursery spaces. The seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling layer comprises a plurality of planting portions, and a plurality of the plurality of planting portions are respectively formed between each of the adjacent planting portions and used to separate the plants The tearing line of the planting part is provided with one seedling space for each planting part, and the outer covering layer comprises a plurality of tearing lines corresponding to the tearing lines. The seeding device according to claim 2, further comprising a water receiving tray disposed above the outer coating layer on the top surface of the seedling layer, and the water receiving tray defines a plurality of water receiving spaces spaced apart from each other and connected to the bottom and bottom. Space, each water bearing space is set corresponding to each planting department. The seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the outer covering is made of a material having strong wettability and decomposability. The seeding device according to claim 2, wherein the planting portions are arranged in a matrix of criss-crossing. A seedling box comprising: a chassis comprising a bottom wall, a peripheral wall extending upwardly from the periphery of the bottom wall, and a bottom wall matching the peripheral wall a planting space defined; a planting medium disposed in the planting space; and a planting device located in the planting space and disposed on the planting medium, the planting device comprising: a seedling layer having a plurality of spaced apart a seedling space connected to the top and bottom, a plurality of seeds, respectively, are filled in the seedling spaces, and two outer layers are respectively coated and bonded to the top and bottom surfaces of the seedling layer, and the seedlings are closed and matched Space, and positioning the seeds in the corresponding nursery spaces. The seedling box according to claim 6, wherein the seedling layer comprises a plurality of planting parts, and a plurality of pieces are respectively formed between each of the two adjacent planting parts and used to separate the planting parts. The tearing line, each of the planting parts is provided with one seedling space, and the outer covering layer comprises a plurality of tearing lines corresponding to the tearing lines. The seedling box according to claim 7, wherein the planting device further comprises a water receiving tray disposed above the outer layer of the top surface of the seedling layer, and the water receiving tray defines a plurality of spaced apart bottom and bottom through In the water-bearing space, each water-bearing space is set corresponding to each planting department. The seedling box according to claim 6, wherein the outer covering is made of a material having strong moisture and decomposable material. The seedling box according to claim 7, wherein the planting portions are arranged in a matrix of criss-crossing. The nursery box of claim 6, wherein the chassis further comprises a plurality of The planting space is connected to the through hole of the bottom surface of the chassis.