TWM506692U - Robot for engineering assistance - Google Patents
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- TWM506692U TWM506692U TW103223041U TW103223041U TWM506692U TW M506692 U TWM506692 U TW M506692U TW 103223041 U TW103223041 U TW 103223041U TW 103223041 U TW103223041 U TW 103223041U TW M506692 U TWM506692 U TW M506692U
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本創作攸關一種機器人,且特別是關於一種用於工程輔助的機器人。This creation is about a robot, and especially about a robot for engineering assistance.
隨著都市的迅速更新,高樓大廈亦不斷地林立。但經過長年的風吹日曬或偶發的有感地震後,這些高樓層建築物的外牆可能會遭受毀損。為避免毀損造成的不雅觀,這些高樓層建築物的外牆時常需要修繕。With the rapid renewal of the city, high-rise buildings are constantly standing. However, after years of wind or sun, or the occasional earthquake, the outer walls of these high-rise buildings may be damaged. In order to avoid the unsightly caused by the damage, the outer walls of these high-rise buildings often need to be repaired.
目前高樓層建築物外牆的修繕大部分是由人力完成。舉例來說,工程人員搭載自建築物頂樓向下垂吊的吊籠,或是攀爬自建築物地面向上搭建的鷹架,而抵達目標樓層進行修繕。由於修繕過程中,工程人員是處於高空處,一旦吊籠斷裂或鷹架倒塌等工安意外發生,人員可能會墜落至地面,危及其性命或安全。At present, most of the repair of the outer walls of high-rise buildings is done by manpower. For example, an engineer carries a cage that hangs down from the top floor of a building, or climbs a scaffold that is built up from the ground of the building and arrives at the target floor for repair. Due to the engineering personnel being at a high altitude during the repair process, once the safety of the cage breaks or the collapse of the eagle frame occurs, the personnel may fall to the ground and endanger their lives or safety.
另一方面,據我國內政部營建署頒布的建築技術規則,已明確指出:「兩幢建築物之間應設有淨寬至少為三公尺的防火間隔(一般俗稱為「防火巷」)」。因此,要在兩幢建築物之間垂吊吊籠或搭建鷹架是有難度的,若此為可行的,工程人員也不易在如此狹隘的空間內進行外牆的修繕,甚至可能影響修繕的進度。On the other hand, according to the Building Technology Regulations promulgated by the Construction Department of the Ministry of the Interior, it has been clearly stated that "the fire separation between the two buildings should be at least three meters wide (commonly known as "fire lane"). Therefore, it is difficult to hang a cage or build a eagle between two buildings. If this is feasible, it is not easy for engineers to repair the façade in such a narrow space, and may even affect the repair. schedule.
職是之故,設計一種用於工程輔助的機器人,其是利用機械代替人力,來進行建築物外牆的修繕,乃為本技術領域之相關人士或業者積極解決的課題之一。For the sake of the job, designing a robot for engineering assistance, which uses machinery instead of manpower to repair the exterior wall of the building, is one of the topics actively addressed by those involved in the technical field.
本創作之目的在於提出一種用於工程輔助的機器人,其是使用機械代替人力,來進行建築物外牆的修繕。The purpose of this creation is to propose a robot for engineering assistance, which uses machinery instead of manpower to repair the exterior wall of a building.
於是,為實現前述及/或其他目的,本創作提供一種機器人,係用於工程輔助,且含有下列元件:一支撐組,係用以設置於一建築物頂端,並具有一台座、一驅動馬達、一捲線器及一繩體,其中,驅動馬達係設於台座,捲線器係設於台座,並受驅動馬達驅動而轉動,繩體係捲附於捲線器,並於捲線器轉動時收線或放線;以及一工程組,係連接於支撐組的繩體,用以設置於建築物頂端下方的一處,工程組具有一台架、至少一滾輪、至少一機械手臂及一容器,其中,滾輪係設於台架,用以沿建築物的外牆滾動,機械手臂係樞接於台架,而可相對於台架擺動,用以進行建築物外牆的修繕,容器係設於台架並位於機械手臂下方。Accordingly, in order to achieve the foregoing and/or other objects, the present invention provides a robot for engineering assistance and includes the following components: a support set for arranging on the top of a building and having a seat and a drive motor a reel and a rope body, wherein the driving motor is disposed on the pedestal, the reel is disposed on the pedestal, and is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the rope system is wound around the reel and is wound when the reel is rotated or And an engineering group, which is a rope body connected to the support group, is disposed at a position below the top of the building, the engineering group has a frame, at least one roller, at least one mechanical arm and a container, wherein the roller The utility model is arranged on the gantry for rolling along the outer wall of the building, the mechanical arm is pivotally connected to the gantry, and can be oscillated relative to the gantry for repairing the external wall of the building, and the container is arranged on the gantry and Located under the robot arm.
承上所述,本創作提供的機器人是利用其機械手臂來進行建築物外牆的修繕。如此一來,本創作提供的機器人可替代人力,並解決目前由人力完成之建築物外牆的修繕所存在的問題。As mentioned above, the robot provided by this creation uses its robotic arm to repair the exterior wall of the building. In this way, the robot provided by this creation can replace the manpower and solve the problems existing in the repair of the external wall of the building currently completed by manpower.
(1)‧‧‧支撐組(1) ‧ ‧ support group
(11)‧‧‧台座(11) ‧ ‧ pedestal
(12)‧‧‧驅動馬達(12)‧‧‧Drive motor
(13)‧‧‧捲線器(13)‧‧‧Reel
(14)‧‧‧繩體(14)‧‧‧ropes
(141)‧‧‧液體供料線(141)‧‧‧Liquid feed line
(142)‧‧‧電線(142)‧‧‧Wires
(143)‧‧‧支撐線(143)‧‧‧Support line
(15)‧‧‧滑軌(15)‧‧‧Slide rails
(2)‧‧‧工程組(2) ‧‧‧Engineering Group
(21)‧‧‧台架(21)‧‧‧ gantry
(22)‧‧‧滾輪(22)‧‧‧Rollers
(23)‧‧‧機械手臂(23)‧‧‧ Robotic arm
(231)‧‧‧鏟子(231)‧‧‧Shovel
(232)‧‧‧刷子(232)‧‧‧ brushes
(24)‧‧‧容器(24) ‧ ‧ container
(25)‧‧‧攝影機(25)‧‧‧ camera
(3)‧‧‧中控組(3) ‧‧‧Central Control Group
(4)‧‧‧顯示器(4) ‧ ‧ display
(5)‧‧‧磅秤(5) ‧ ‧ scales
圖1為一立體示意圖,說明本創作一較佳實施例之用於工程輔助的機器人具有一支撐組及一工程組。1 is a perspective view showing a robot for engineering assistance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention having a support group and an engineering group.
圖2為一立體示意圖,說明圖1之機器人的支撐組。2 is a perspective view showing the support group of the robot of FIG. 1.
圖3為一立體示意圖,說明圖1之機器人的工程組。3 is a perspective view showing the engineering group of the robot of FIG. 1.
圖4為另一立體示意圖,說明圖1之機器人的工程組。4 is another perspective view showing the engineering group of the robot of FIG. 1.
圖5為又一立體示意圖,說明圖1之機器人的工程組。Fig. 5 is a further perspective view showing the engineering group of the robot of Fig. 1.
圖6為一立體示意圖,說明圖1之機器人還具有一中控組及一顯示器。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the robot of FIG. 1 further having a central control group and a display.
為讓本創作上述及/或其他目的、功效、特徵能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and/or other objects, functions and features of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are described below, and are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1至6係描繪著本創作一較佳實施例的機器人,所繪示的機器人是用於工程輔助,且含有一支撐組(1)、一工程組(2)、一中控組(3)、一顯示器(4)及一磅秤(5)。1 to 6 depict a robot according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The robot is used for engineering assistance and includes a support group (1), an engineering group (2), and a central control group (3). ), a display (4) and a scale (5).
請參照圖1、2,支撐組(1)是設置於一建築物頂端,且支撐組(1)具有一台座(11)、一驅動馬達(12)、一捲線器(13)及一繩體(14)。台座(11)是支撐組(1)的主體部分。驅動馬達(12)是設於台座(11)。捲線器(13)是設於台座(11),並受驅動馬達(12)驅動而轉動。繩體(14)是捲附於捲線器(13),並於捲線器(13)轉動時收線或放線。於本較佳例中,繩體(14)含有一液體供料線(141)、一電線(142)及至少一支撐線(143),其中液體供料線(141)是連通於一液體原料(圖中未示),如清潔劑、水,以傳輸液體原料;電線(142)是電性連接一電源(圖中未示),以傳輸電源發出的電力;支撐線(143)是繩體(14)的主體部分,可以為但不限於纜線。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the support group (1) is disposed at the top of a building, and the support group (1) has a seat (11), a drive motor (12), a cord reel (13) and a rope body. (14). The pedestal (11) is the main part of the support group (1). The drive motor (12) is provided on the pedestal (11). The reel (13) is provided on the pedestal (11) and is driven to rotate by the drive motor (12). The rope body (14) is attached to the cord reel (13) and is taken up or laid off when the cord reel (13) is rotated. In the preferred embodiment, the rope body (14) comprises a liquid supply line (141), a wire (142) and at least one support wire (143), wherein the liquid supply line (141) is connected to a liquid material. (not shown), such as detergent, water, to transport liquid raw materials; wire (142) is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to transmit power from the power source; support line (143) is a rope body The body portion of (14) may be, but not limited to, a cable.
支撐組(1)還可具有一滑軌(15)。滑軌(15)是位於台座(11)下方,並固定於建築物頂端,使得台座(11)於其上移動。The support group (1) can also have a slide rail (15). The slide rail (15) is located below the pedestal (11) and is fixed to the top of the building such that the pedestal (11) moves thereon.
請參照圖1、3至5,工程組(2)是連接於支撐組(1)的繩體(14), 並設置於建築物頂端下方的一處,因此支撐組(1)是負責懸吊並支持工程組(2)。Referring to Figures 1, 3 to 5, the engineering group (2) is a rope body (14) connected to the support group (1). It is placed at a place below the top of the building, so the support group (1) is responsible for suspending and supporting the engineering group (2).
台座(11)可於滑軌(15)上移動,且工程組(2)是連接於支撐組(1)的繩體(14),因此工程組(2)可相對於建築物橫向移動,以移動至建築物的適當位置進行下文所討論之建築物外牆的修繕。同樣地,繩體(14)是於捲線器(13)轉動時收線或放線,且工程組(2)是連接於支撐組(1)的繩體(14),因此工程組(2)可相對於建築物縱向移動,以移動至建築物的適當樓層進行下文所討論之建築物外牆的修繕。The pedestal (11) is movable on the slide rail (15), and the engineering group (2) is a rope body (14) connected to the support group (1), so the engineering group (2) can be moved laterally relative to the building to Move to the appropriate location of the building for the repair of the exterior wall of the building discussed below. Similarly, the rope body (14) is taken up or laid off when the cord reel (13) is rotated, and the engineering group (2) is a rope body (14) connected to the support group (1), so the engineering group (2) can With respect to the longitudinal movement of the building, the exterior of the building discussed below is repaired by moving to the appropriate floor of the building.
請參照圖3至5,工程組(2)具有一台架(21)、至少一滾輪(22)、至少一機械手臂(23)及一容器(24)。台架(21)是工程組(2)的主體部分。滾輪(22)是設於台架(21),並可沿建築物的外牆滾動。如此一來,除了繩體(14)或滑軌(15)的配置外,工程組(2)更可利用滾輪(22)的配置來相對於建築物移動。另外,滾輪(22)更可直接連接繩體(14)的支撐線(143),透過這種方式,滾輪(22)可貼附於建築物的外牆滾動,而避免工程組(2)晃動。機械手臂(23)是樞接於台架(21),且機械手臂(23)可相對於台架(21)擺動,以進行建築物外牆的修繕。為讓修繕過程更為多樣化,機械手臂(23)更配置有各種不同的功能性組件。舉例來說,進行建築物外牆的拆除時,機械手臂(23)設有一鏟子(231)(如圖4所示);又舉例來說,進行建築物外牆的粉刷時,機械手臂(23)設有一刷子(232)(如圖5所示)。另外,機械手臂(23)還可連通繩體(14)的液體供料線(141),因此於修繕過程中,可適度地清潔建築物的外牆。容器(24)是設於台架(21)並位於機械手臂(23)下方。如此一來,於修繕過程中,產生的廢棄物可集中於容器(24),得以避 免廢棄物掉落至地面傷害到建築物周圍的人、車、物。Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the engineering group (2) has a frame (21), at least one roller (22), at least one robot arm (23), and a container (24). The gantry (21) is the main part of the engineering group (2). The roller (22) is located on the gantry (21) and can be rolled along the outer wall of the building. In this way, in addition to the arrangement of the rope body (14) or the slide rail (15), the engineering group (2) can also use the configuration of the roller (22) to move relative to the building. In addition, the roller (22) can be directly connected to the support line (143) of the rope body (14). In this way, the roller (22) can be attached to the outer wall of the building to roll, and avoid the engineering group (2) shaking. . The robot arm (23) is pivotally connected to the gantry (21), and the mechanical arm (23) is swingable relative to the gantry (21) for repairing the exterior wall of the building. In order to make the repair process more diverse, the robot arm (23) is equipped with a variety of different functional components. For example, when removing the exterior wall of a building, the robot arm (23) is provided with a shovel (231) (as shown in Fig. 4); for example, when painting the exterior wall of the building, the robot arm (23) ) is provided with a brush (232) (as shown in Figure 5). In addition, the robot arm (23) can also communicate with the liquid supply line (141) of the rope body (14), so that the outer wall of the building can be properly cleaned during the repair process. The container (24) is located on the gantry (21) and is located below the robot arm (23). In this way, during the repair process, the waste generated can be concentrated in the container (24), which can be avoided. Freeing the waste to the ground and injuring people, cars, and objects around the building.
工程組(2)更具有一攝影機(25)。攝影機(25)是設於台架(21)並電性連接繩體(14)的電線(142)。如此,攝影機(25)可接收電源提供的電力來擷取建築物外牆的影像。The engineering team (2) has a camera (25). The camera (25) is an electric wire (142) provided on the gantry (21) and electrically connected to the rope body (14). In this manner, the camera (25) can receive power from the power source to capture images of the exterior walls of the building.
請參照圖6,中控組(3)是訊號連接支撐組(1),以控制支撐組(1)。舉例來說,捲線器(13)是受驅動馬達(12)驅動而轉動,且繩體(14)是於捲線器(13)轉動時收線或放線,因此中控組(3)可控制驅動馬達(12)以使繩體(14)收線或放線;又舉例來說,台座(11)可於滑軌(15)上移動,因此中控組(3)可控制台座(11)以使台座(11)於滑軌(15)上移動。Referring to FIG. 6, the central control group (3) is a signal connection support group (1) to control the support group (1). For example, the cord reel (13) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (12), and the rope body (14) is taken up or laid off when the cord reel (13) rotates, so the central control group (3) can control the driving. The motor (12) is used to take up or lay the rope (14); for example, the pedestal (11) can be moved on the slide rail (15), so the central control group (3) can be used for the console seat (11). The pedestal (11) moves on the slide rail (15).
請參照圖6,顯示器(4)是以無線或有線方式訊號連接工程組(2)的攝影機(25),以顯示攝影機(25)擷取的影像。如此一來,於修繕過程中,可即時地監看建築物外牆,甚至於修繕過程後,可瞭解建築物外牆是否尚需更進一步的修繕。Referring to FIG. 6, the display (4) is connected to the camera (25) of the engineering group (2) by wireless or wired signal to display the image captured by the camera (25). In this way, during the repair process, the exterior walls of the building can be monitored in real time, and even after the repair process, it can be understood whether the exterior wall of the building needs further repair.
請參照圖3至5,磅秤(5)是設置於支撐組(1)的繩體(14),以秤量工程組(2)。另據磅秤(5)之使用目的,於其他未繪示圖式中,本技術領域人士可理解到:磅秤(5)也可設置於工程組(2)的底部。如此一來,可瞭解工程組(2)的重量。舉例來說,機械手臂(23)進行建築物的外牆拆除時,可推算出拆除下來的牆面重量。又舉例來說,機械手臂(23)進行建築物的外牆粉刷時,可推估出使用掉的油漆重量。Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the scale (5) is a rope body (14) provided to the support group (1) to weigh the engineering group (2). According to the purpose of use of the scale (5), in other unillustrated drawings, those skilled in the art can understand that the scale (5) can also be disposed at the bottom of the engineering group (2). In this way, the weight of the engineering group (2) can be known. For example, when the robot arm (23) performs the outer wall removal of the building, the weight of the removed wall can be derived. For another example, when the robot arm (23) is used to paint the exterior wall of a building, the weight of the used paint can be estimated.
綜觀上述較佳例,其是利用機械手臂(23)來進行建築物外牆的修繕。如此一來,上述較佳例中的機器人可替代人力,並解決目前由人力完成之建築物外牆的修繕所存在的問題。Looking at the above preferred embodiment, the mechanical arm (23) is used to repair the exterior wall of the building. In this way, the robot in the above preferred example can replace the manpower and solve the problems existing in the repair of the external wall of the building currently completed by manpower.
雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以限定本創作,本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神及範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作的保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所請求者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can be modified in some ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. And the retouching, therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the request of the patent application scope attached.
(14)‧‧‧繩體(14)‧‧‧ropes
(141)‧‧‧液體供料線(141)‧‧‧Liquid feed line
(142)‧‧‧電線(142)‧‧‧Wires
(143)‧‧‧支撐線(143)‧‧‧Support line
(21)‧‧‧台架(21)‧‧‧ gantry
(22)‧‧‧滾輪(22)‧‧‧Rollers
(23)‧‧‧機械手臂(23)‧‧‧ Robotic arm
(231)‧‧‧鏟子(231)‧‧‧Shovel
(24)‧‧‧容器(24) ‧ ‧ container
(25)‧‧‧攝影機(25)‧‧‧ camera
(5)‧‧‧磅秤(5) ‧ ‧ scales
Claims (9)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017171644A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and method for cleaning external walls of building |
WO2017171640A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and method for spray painting external walls of building |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 TW TW103223041U patent/TWM506692U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017171644A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and method for cleaning external walls of building |
WO2017171640A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and method for spray painting external walls of building |
US20170284113A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and Method for Cleaning External Walls of Building |
US20170282202A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and Method for Spray Painting External Walls of Building |
US10213801B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-02-26 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and method for spray painting external walls of building |
US10214926B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-02-26 | Elid Technology International Pte Ltd | System and method for cleaning external walls of building |
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