TWM505119U - Rapid charging control device for vehicle - Google Patents

Rapid charging control device for vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM505119U
TWM505119U TW104202475U TW104202475U TWM505119U TW M505119 U TWM505119 U TW M505119U TW 104202475 U TW104202475 U TW 104202475U TW 104202475 U TW104202475 U TW 104202475U TW M505119 U TWM505119 U TW M505119U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
battery pack
battery
vehicle
control device
power
Prior art date
Application number
TW104202475U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
ren-li Liao
Wen-Hua Hu
Xuan-Xian Liao
Fang-Ying Liao
you-sheng Liao
Original Assignee
Wen-Hua Hu
ren-li Liao
Xuan-Xian Liao
Fang-Ying Liao
you-sheng Liao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wen-Hua Hu, ren-li Liao, Xuan-Xian Liao, Fang-Ying Liao, you-sheng Liao filed Critical Wen-Hua Hu
Priority to TW104202475U priority Critical patent/TWM505119U/en
Publication of TWM505119U publication Critical patent/TWM505119U/en

Links

Description

車用快速充電控制裝置Vehicle fast charging control device

本創作關於一種充電控制裝置,其能快速對設於車體之蓄電裝置進行充電,且能有效控制電力裝置持續進行之充電運作,進而達到高穩定高效能電力運用之電動車充電控制裝置。The present invention relates to a charging control device capable of quickly charging a power storage device provided in a vehicle body, and capable of effectively controlling a charging operation continuously performed by the power device, thereby achieving an electric vehicle charging control device with high stability and high efficiency power utilization.

車輛係現代人日常生活的常用交通工具,由於近年來石油耗竭、節能減碳、綠能應用等議題,使得電動車之發展已成為當今及未來之主要方向,且因電動車不會帶來空氣汙染、環境噪音等,同時也是一種極具環保訴求之交通工具。Vehicles are common vehicles used by modern people in daily life. Due to the problems of oil depletion, energy saving and carbon reduction, and green energy applications in recent years, the development of electric vehicles has become the main direction of today and in the future, and because electric vehicles do not bring air. Pollution, environmental noise, etc., is also a means of transportation with great environmental protection.

現有電動車之充電及控制相關技術,為攸關電動車產業發展之重要關鍵,雖然電動車運作時可藉其動力轉換為電力之發電設備進行充電,但由於電動車之啟動及初期行駛階段仍需賦予相當之電力,如此方能使整體供電、充電運作上達到順暢之效果。習知電動車與外部發電機搭配之充電技術在應用上需耗費相當之時間,遠遜於燃油車之使用機動性,因此電動車其充電效率之提昇必須進行有效改善,才能使電動車產業快速發展。再者,針對電動車行駛後,藉由所設置動能轉換為電能之發電機可進行對蓄電裝置進行充電,唯現行設備針對其整體充電之控制技術,包括防止電池之過充、過放,過流與過溫,充電順序與效能等尚未完善,誠有一併加以改良之必要。因此,如何解決習知電動車其充電效能及運作控制上之缺失問題,誠是業者研發、突破之重點方向。The technology related to the charging and control of existing electric vehicles is an important key to the development of the electric vehicle industry. Although the electric vehicle can be charged by its power conversion equipment, it is still activated due to the start and initial driving stages of the electric vehicle. It is necessary to give a considerable amount of power, so that the overall power supply and charging operation can achieve a smooth effect. The charging technology of the electric vehicle and the external generator takes a considerable amount of time in application, which is far less than the mobility of the fuel vehicle. Therefore, the improvement of the charging efficiency of the electric vehicle must be effectively improved to make the electric vehicle industry fast. development of. Furthermore, after the electric vehicle is driven, the power storage device can be charged by the generator whose kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, and the control technology of the current device for charging the whole device, including preventing overcharging and over-discharging of the battery, Flow and over temperature, charging sequence and performance have not been perfected, and there is a need to improve it. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the lack of charging performance and operation control of the conventional electric vehicle is the key direction of the research and development and breakthrough of the industry.

緣此,本創作人有監於習知電動車其充電效能及運作控制上未臻理想之事實,本案發明人即著手研發構思其解決方案,希望能開發出一種更具充電效率性、運作順暢性及穩定性之電動車充電控制裝置,以服務社會大眾及促進此業之發展,遂經多時之構思而有本創作之產生。Therefore, the creator has the fact that the inventor of the case has developed an idea for the charging performance and operational control of the electric vehicle. The inventor of the case started to develop and conceive its solution, hoping to develop a more efficient charging and smooth operation. Sexual and stable electric vehicle charging control device to serve the public and promote the development of this industry.

本創作之目的係在提供一種車用快速充電控制裝置,其能藉由電池組設計及相關控制系統運作具有初期外部快速充電之效率性,進而便利電動車之運用及具有積極推廣之助益性者。The purpose of this creation is to provide a vehicle fast charging control device which can operate with a battery pack design and related control system with the efficiency of initial external rapid charging, thereby facilitating the use of electric vehicles and the positive promotion benefits. By.

本創作之再一目的係在提供一種車用快速充電控制裝置,其能藉由儲能元件設計(如蓄電池組、儲能組等)及相關控制系統運作,使結合設於車體而能充分利用車體前進之動能穩定地將其轉換為電能,而具有電動車行駛後持續之優異充電效率性,而能積極達到電動車充電運作、管理上之順暢性及高效能突破性者。A further object of the present invention is to provide a rapid charging control device for a vehicle, which can be operated by an energy storage component design (such as a battery pack, an energy storage group, etc.) and a related control system, so that the combination can be fully provided in the vehicle body. The kinetic energy of the vehicle body can be stably converted into electric energy, and the electric charging vehicle continues to have excellent charging efficiency, and can actively achieve the electric vehicle charging operation, management smoothness and high-efficiency breakthrough.

本創作為了達成上述之目的及功效,其所採用之方法技術包括:一電動車體,其至少包括有一發電機;一儲能元件,係設於該電動車體,該電池裝置係與該發電機電性連接,該儲能元件係包括有並聯設置之至少第一電池組及第二電池組,該第一電池組及該第二電池組係分別包括有複數電池組單元及複數節點開關,且各該電池組單元係由複數電池所串聯組成;一電池管理系統,係電性連結該儲能元件及該發電機,且該電池管理系統係分別電性連結該第一電池組及該第二電池組之各個節點開關;一車載控制器,係電性連結該電池裝置、該發電機及該電池管理系統,用以讀取該電池管理系統資訊及監控該儲能元件,並作為該第一電池組及第二電池組切換充電、放電之控制。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the method technology includes an electric vehicle body including at least one generator, and an energy storage component disposed on the electric vehicle body, and the battery device is connected to the power generation device. An electromechanical connection, the energy storage component includes at least a first battery pack and a second battery pack disposed in parallel, the first battery pack and the second battery pack respectively include a plurality of battery pack units and a plurality of node switches, and Each of the battery unit is composed of a plurality of batteries connected in series; a battery management system electrically connecting the energy storage component and the generator, and the battery management system electrically connects the first battery and the second respectively Each node switch of the battery pack; an onboard controller electrically connecting the battery device, the generator and the battery management system for reading the battery management system information and monitoring the energy storage component, and as the first The battery pack and the second battery pack switch the control of charging and discharging.

前述構成,其中該節點開關係設於該相鄰電池組單元之間係設有該節點開關,且該第一電池組及該第二電池組之兩端係分別連接設有該節點開關。In the above configuration, the node switch relationship is disposed between the adjacent battery unit and the node switch is disposed, and the node switches are respectively connected to the two ends of the first battery group and the second battery group.

前述構成,其中該第一電池組及該第二電池組其並聯相對應之該電池組單元間之該節點開關係呈具一電路接線之電性連接。In the above configuration, the first battery pack and the second battery pack are electrically connected to each other in a node-open relationship between the battery unit units in parallel.

前述構成,其中該車載控制器係電性連結該第一電池組及該第二電池組之該各個節點開關。In the above configuration, the on-board controller electrically connects the respective node switches of the first battery pack and the second battery pack.

前述構成,其中該車載控制器係電性連接一外部之充電機,該充電機具有對應該電池裝置之複數充電接頭,該些充電接頭係對接該第一電池組及該 第二電池組之兩端該節點開關。In the above configuration, the on-board controller is electrically connected to an external charger having a plurality of charging connectors corresponding to the battery devices, the charging connectors being docked to the first battery pack and the The node switch is turned on both ends of the second battery pack.

前述構成,其中該第一電池組係以每個40Ah之電池進行串聯共168個,而每個電池為3.6伏特,使該第一電池組在1小時充電產生24KW功率,該第二電池組具同樣構成下使該電池裝置在1小時充電產生48KW功率。In the foregoing configuration, the first battery pack is connected in series with 168 batteries per battery of each of 40 Ah, and each battery is 3.6 volts, so that the first battery pack generates 24 KW power in one hour of charging, and the second battery pack has the second battery pack. Under the same configuration, the battery device was charged to generate 48 KW of power in one hour.

前述構成,其中該節點開關係為一程控電流開關,對該第一電池組及該第二電池組進行其逐一該電池組單元之充電。In the foregoing configuration, the node-opening relationship is a program-controlled current switch, and the first battery pack and the second battery pack are charged one by one of the battery unit.

前述構成,更包括一變壓與轉換器,該變壓與轉換器一端電性連接一市電,該變壓與轉換器另一端係電性連接該車載控制器,且該變壓與轉換器也電性連結該第一電池組及第二電池組之各節點開關,該變壓與轉換器係將市電的交流電變為直流電,並轉換為多個電流,通過該車載控制器之控制使各節點開關打開,並使該第一電池組之每一組電池組單元及第二電池組之每一組電池組單元,都能同時由電流分別進行充電。The foregoing configuration further includes a transformer and a converter, the transformer is electrically connected to one end of the converter, and the transformer is electrically connected to the on-board controller at the other end of the converter, and the transformer and the converter are also Electrically connecting the node switches of the first battery pack and the second battery pack, the transformer and the converter convert the alternating current of the mains into direct current, and convert the plurality of currents into a plurality of currents, and the nodes are controlled by the onboard controller The switch is turned on, and each of the battery pack units of the first battery pack and each of the battery pack units of the second battery pack can be simultaneously charged by current.

前述構成,其中該電動車體係包括有至少一滾輪,該滾輪係呈輪壓到地面之旋轉滾動體,該滾輪係連動一推桿,該推桿並進一步連動一連動桿,該連動桿進行持續性往復位移作動而作動於該發電機,使該發電機進行發電。In the above configuration, the electric vehicle system includes at least one roller, wherein the roller is a rotating rolling body that is pressed to the ground, and the roller is coupled with a push rod, and the push rod further links a linkage rod, and the linkage rod continues The reciprocating displacement actuates the generator to cause the generator to generate electricity.

前述構成,其中該滾輪係在其周緣上進一步分別設有一個以上等距之凸體。In the above configuration, the roller is further provided with one or more equidistant protrusions on its circumference.

前述構成,其中該電動車體係包括有:至少一滾輪,其係樞接在該車體之一輪軸,該滾輪滾動時係碰觸到地面,該滾輪設有至少一凹槽;至少一推動滑件,其係設於該凹槽內,該推動滑件設有至少一推桿,該推動滑件於接觸地面之一端係具一弧底部,該推桿係受一彈簧之抵頂而向該滾輪外側方向凸出;至少一發電機構,其係設於該推桿之相對推抵位置上,並電性連結該儲能元件;透過車體行進時,帶動該滾輪滾動,並藉該推動滑件抵壓地面之內縮滑動將動能傳給該發電機構,使該發電機構將動能轉為電能而儲存於該儲能元 件中。In the above configuration, the electric vehicle system includes: at least one roller pivotally connected to one of the axles of the vehicle body, the roller touches the ground when rolling, the roller is provided with at least one groove; at least one push slide And the push slider is provided with at least one push rod, the push slide member has an arc bottom at one end of the contact ground, and the push rod is subjected to a spring to the top The outer side of the roller protrudes; at least one power generating mechanism is disposed at a relative pushing position of the push rod, and is electrically connected to the energy storage component; when traveling through the vehicle body, the roller is driven to roll, and the sliding is driven by the pushing The inward sliding sliding against the ground transmits kinetic energy to the power generating mechanism, so that the power generating mechanism converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage element. In the piece.

前述構成,其中該彈簧係定位抵於該凹槽而抵推該推桿,該推桿係穿設一設於該凹槽內之滾珠軸承。In the above configuration, the spring is positioned against the groove to push the push rod, and the push rod is disposed through a ball bearing disposed in the groove.

前述構成,其中該推桿相對該弧底部之另端係設有一弧頂部,該弧頂部具一弧滑面。In the above configuration, the push rod is provided with an arc top portion at the other end of the arc bottom portion, and the arc top portion has an arc sliding surface.

前述構成,其中該凹槽之兩側係進一步分別形成有一側凹槽,該推動滑件之兩側係進一步分別連結設有一側滑件,該側滑件係連結於該弧底部之側邊,該側滑件係對應滑動於該側凹槽,該等側滑件係穿設至少有一設於該側凹槽內之滾珠軸承。In the above configuration, the two sides of the groove are further formed with a side groove, and the two sides of the pushing slider are further respectively connected with a side sliding member, and the side sliding member is coupled to the side of the bottom of the arc. The side sliding members are correspondingly slid to the side grooves, and the side sliding members are disposed through at least one ball bearing disposed in the side grooves.

前述構成,當第一電池組供電給車內耗電裝置,耗電至剩10%~20%存量時,該車載控制器令第一電池組暫停供電,令第二電池組接替繼續供電,此時所有發電裝置全部對第一電池組進行充電,直到第一電池組充滿電為止,而前述第二電池組接替繼續供電時,也是耗電至剩10%~20%存量時,再由該車載控制器令第二電池組暫停供電,令第一電池組再接替繼續供電,依此法,發電裝置對第一電池組與第二電池組互換充電。In the foregoing configuration, when the first battery pack supplies power to the in-vehicle power consuming device and consumes 10% to 20% of the remaining power, the on-board controller suspends the power supply of the first battery pack, so that the second battery pack takes over and continues to supply power. When all the power generating devices charge the first battery pack until the first battery pack is fully charged, and when the second battery pack succeeds in supplying power, the power consumption is also 10% to 20% of the remaining capacity. The controller suspends the power supply of the second battery pack, so that the first battery pack is replaced by the power supply. According to this method, the power generating device exchanges the first battery pack and the second battery pack interchangeably.

茲為使 貴審查委員對本創作之技術特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步之了解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例圖及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the creation and the efficacies achieved, please refer to the preferred embodiment diagram and the detailed description to illustrate the following:

10‧‧‧電動車體10‧‧‧Electric body

100‧‧‧輪軸100‧‧‧Axle

11‧‧‧發電裝置11‧‧‧Power generator

110‧‧‧凸體110‧‧‧ convex

111‧‧‧滾輪111‧‧‧Roller

112‧‧‧推桿112‧‧‧Put

113‧‧‧連動桿113‧‧‧ linkage rod

114‧‧‧定位孔114‧‧‧Positioning holes

115‧‧‧滾輪115‧‧‧Roller

12‧‧‧發電機12‧‧‧ Generator

120‧‧‧凹槽120‧‧‧ Groove

121‧‧‧側凹槽121‧‧‧ side groove

13‧‧‧推動滑件13‧‧‧Promoting sliders

131‧‧‧側滑件131‧‧‧Slide parts

132‧‧‧滾珠軸承132‧‧‧Ball bearings

133‧‧‧彈簧133‧‧ ‧ spring

134‧‧‧抵環134‧‧‧ Ring

14‧‧‧推桿14‧‧‧Put

15‧‧‧弧底部15‧‧‧Arc bottom

16‧‧‧彈簧16‧‧‧ Spring

17‧‧‧滾珠軸承17‧‧‧ Ball Bearings

18‧‧‧弧頂部18‧‧‧Arc top

19‧‧‧抵環19‧‧‧ Ring

20‧‧‧儲能元件20‧‧‧ Energy storage components

21‧‧‧第一電池組21‧‧‧First battery pack

210‧‧‧電池組單元210‧‧‧Battery unit

211‧‧‧電池211‧‧‧Battery

212‧‧‧節點開關212‧‧‧node switch

22‧‧‧第二電池組22‧‧‧Second battery pack

220‧‧‧電池組單元220‧‧‧Battery unit

221‧‧‧電池221‧‧‧Battery

222‧‧‧節點開關222‧‧‧node switch

230‧‧‧電路接線230‧‧‧Circuit wiring

30‧‧‧電池管理系統30‧‧‧Battery Management System

300‧‧‧發電機構300‧‧‧Power generation agency

31‧‧‧固定架31‧‧‧ Fixing frame

32‧‧‧連動桿32‧‧‧ linkage rod

33‧‧‧滾珠軸承33‧‧‧Ball bearings

34‧‧‧彈性滑輪34‧‧‧Elastic pulley

40‧‧‧車載控制器40‧‧‧Car controller

42‧‧‧線性發電機42‧‧‧linear generator

60‧‧‧充電機60‧‧‧Charger

50‧‧‧動能轉換機構50‧‧‧ kinetic energy conversion mechanism

70‧‧‧市電70‧‧‧Power

74‧‧‧變壓與轉換器74‧‧‧Transformation and converter

第1圖為本創作之外部充電應用示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of the external charging application of the creation.

第2圖為本創作之充電流程示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the charging process of the creation.

第3圖為本創作之結構示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation.

第4圖為本創作發電裝置之實施例態樣示意圖一。Fig. 4 is a schematic view 1 showing an embodiment of the creation power generating device.

第5圖為本創作發電裝置之實施例態樣示意圖二。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of an embodiment of the creation power generation device.

第6圖為本創作發電裝置之再一實施例應用示意圖一。Figure 6 is a first schematic view of the application of the creation of the power generation device.

第7圖為本創作發電裝置之再一實施例推動滑件分解示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the decomposition of the sliding member according to still another embodiment of the creation power generating device.

第8圖為本創作發電裝置之再一實施例之運作狀態示意圖一。Fig. 8 is a first schematic view showing the operation state of still another embodiment of the power generating device.

第9圖為本創作發電裝置之再一實施例之運作狀態示意圖二。Fig. 9 is a second schematic view showing the operation state of still another embodiment of the power generating device.

第10圖為本創作發電裝置之再一實施例之運作狀態示意圖三。Fig. 10 is a third schematic view showing the operation state of still another embodiment of the power generating device.

請參閱第1~3圖,本創作車用快速充電控制裝置係一種適用於汽車、電動車、巴士、遊覽車、卡車、吊車、拖車、機動三輪車、機車、火車、電聯車、捷運車、地下鐵車、高鐵車、動車組等之充電控制裝置,只要是有轉軸或輪子之車體都適用本裝置。本實施例電動車快速充電控制裝置係設置在一由前述車體構成之電動車體10上,該電動車體10係具有一發電裝置11,於本實施例中,該發電裝置11係包括有至少一滾輪111,該滾輪111係呈碰觸到地面之旋轉滾動體,該滾輪111係連動一推桿112使之上下(或其他方向)進行持續性往復位移作動,該推桿112並進一步連動一連動桿113,同樣使該連動桿113進行持續性往復位移作動,而該連動桿113則作動於一發電機12,使該發電機12進行發電之運作。Please refer to pictures 1~3. This is a fast charging control device for cars. It is suitable for cars, electric cars, buses, tour buses, trucks, cranes, trailers, motor tricycles, locomotives, trains, electric cars, and MRT vehicles. The charging control device for underground railway cars, high-speed rail cars, and EMUs is applicable to any vehicle body having a rotating shaft or a wheel. The electric vehicle rapid charging control device of the present embodiment is disposed on an electric vehicle body 10 composed of the aforementioned vehicle body. The electric vehicle body 10 has a power generating device 11. In the embodiment, the power generating device 11 includes At least one roller 111, the roller 111 is a rotating rolling body that touches the ground, and the roller 111 is linked with a push rod 112 to perform continuous reciprocating displacement on the upper (or other direction), and the push rod 112 is further linked. A linkage lever 113 also causes the linkage lever 113 to perform a continuous reciprocating displacement operation, and the linkage lever 113 operates on a generator 12 to cause the generator 12 to perform power generation operation.

本實施例車用快速充電控制裝置係包括有一儲能元件20、電池管理系統30及車載控制器40;其中,儲能元件20係設於該電動車體10,該儲能元件20係與該發電機12電性相連;該儲能元件20係包括有並聯設置之第一電池組21及第二電池組22,該第一電池組21係包括有複數電池組單元210及複數節點開關212,該電池組單元210係由複數電池211所串聯組成,該節點開關212係設於每一電池組單元210之兩端,用以作為內部該發電機12充電之節點,即相鄰電池組單元210之間係設有該節點開關212,且該第一電池組21之兩端亦分別連接有一個節點開關212;同樣地,該第二電池組22係包括有複數電池組單元220及複數節點開關222,該電池組單元220係由複數電池221所串聯組成,該節點開關222係設於每一電池組單元220之兩端,用以作為一充電機60(參第1圖)充電之節點,使相鄰電池組單元220之間係設有該節點開關222,且該第二電池組22之兩端亦分別連接有一個節點開關222。再者,該第一電池組21及第二電池組22其並聯相對應之電池組單元210、220間之節點開關212、222係呈電性連接,如第2圖所示之電路接線230,該電池管理系統30(BMS/Battery Management System)係電性連結該儲能元件20,較佳之實施方式係該電池管理系統30分別電性連結該第一電池組21及第二電池組22之各個節點開關212、222,其間亦可藉由該電路接線230達成;該電池管理系統30並電性連結該車載控制器40及該發電機12或一充電機60;該電池管理系統30(BMS)可隨時對儲能元件20的電壓、電流、溫度進行檢測,同時還包括進行漏電檢測、熱管理、電池均衡管理、報警提醒,計算剩餘容量、放電功率,並檢視SOC(State of Charge)&SOH(state of health)狀態,且根據電池的電壓電流及溫度用演算法控制最大輸出功率及控制進行最佳電流之充電。該充電機60或發電機12對該電動車體10而言係為一供給電力(充電)之電力機構。The vehicle rapid charging control device of the present embodiment includes an energy storage component 20, a battery management system 30, and an onboard controller 40; wherein the energy storage component 20 is disposed on the electric vehicle body 10, and the energy storage component 20 is coupled thereto. The generator 12 is electrically connected to the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22, and the first battery pack 21 includes a plurality of battery units 210 and a plurality of node switches 212. The battery unit 210 is composed of a plurality of batteries 211 connected in series, and the node switch 212 is disposed at each end of each battery unit 210 for use as a node for charging the generator 12 internally, that is, adjacent battery unit 210. The node switch 212 is disposed between the two ends of the first battery unit 21; and the second battery unit 22 includes a plurality of battery units 220 and a plurality of node switches. 222, the battery unit 220 is composed of a plurality of batteries 221 connected in series, and the node switch 222 is disposed at each end of each battery unit 220 to serve as a node for charging a charger 60 (refer to FIG. 1). Adjacent battery unit 220 The inter-node system with switch 222, and the second ends of the battery pack 22 are also connected to a switching node 222. Furthermore, the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 are electrically connected to the node switches 212 and 222 of the battery unit units 210 and 220 connected in parallel, as shown in FIG. The battery management system 30 (BMS/Battery The management system is electrically connected to the energy storage device 20. In a preferred embodiment, the battery management system 30 electrically connects the node switches 212 and 222 of the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22, respectively. The battery management system 30 is electrically connected to the on-board controller 40 and the generator 12 or a charger 60; the battery management system 30 (BMS) can simultaneously apply voltage to the energy storage component 20 , current, temperature detection, and also includes leakage detection, thermal management, battery balance management, alarm reminder, calculate remaining capacity, discharge power, and view SOC (State of Charge) & SOH (state of health) status, and according to the battery The voltage, current and temperature are controlled by an algorithm to control the maximum output power and control the charging of the optimal current. The charger 60 or the generator 12 is an electric power unit that supplies electric power (charging) to the electric vehicle body 10.

該車載控制器40係電性連結該儲能元件20,且電性連結該第一電池組21及第二電池組22之各節點開關212、222,例如通過該電路接線230;該車載控制器40並電性連接該充電機60及電池管理系統30(BMS),用以進行通過該內部發電機12之發電後充電,亦可電性連接外部之充電機60(DC),用以進行外部對內之充電;亦可電性連接外部之市電70,用以進行外部對內之快速充電;該車載控制器40除監控一般行車資訊外,同時讀取該電池管理系統30(BMS)資訊及監控該儲能元件20的狀態,並作為該第一電池組21及第二電池組22切換充電、放電之依據。The on-board controller 40 electrically connects the energy storage component 20 and electrically connects the node switches 212, 222 of the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22, for example, through the circuit wiring 230; the onboard controller 40 and electrically connected to the charger 60 and the battery management system 30 (BMS) for performing post-generation charging by the internal generator 12, or electrically connecting an external charger 60 (DC) for external use. Charging internally; or electrically connecting external power supply 70 for external charging; the in-vehicle controller 40 reads the battery management system 30 (BMS) information in addition to monitoring general driving information. The state of the energy storage element 20 is monitored, and the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 are switched based on charging and discharging.

鑒於習知電動車與外部發電機搭配之充電技術,在充電操作時需耗費相當之時間,往往需耗費數小時才能充滿電池,形成電動車推廣使用上之阻礙不便。因此本創作以特定之充電技術設計可達快速充電之效果,以下藉由數據進行說明:該第一電池組21(第二電池組22同)係以每個40Ah之電池211進行串聯共168個,而每個電池211為3.6伏特,因此,3.6x168=600伏特In view of the charging technology of the conventional electric vehicle and the external generator, it takes a considerable time in the charging operation, and it takes a few hours to fully charge the battery, which is an inconvenience to the promotion and use of the electric vehicle. Therefore, the present invention is designed with a specific charging technology to achieve the effect of fast charging. The following description is made by data: the first battery pack 21 (the second battery pack 22 is the same) is connected in series with 168 batteries each of the 40 Ah battery 211. And each battery 211 is 3.6 volts, therefore, 3.6x168=600 volts

因功率P=IxV(電流x電壓)Due to power P = IxV (current x voltage)

40x600=24,000瓦=24KW40x600=24,000 watts = 24KW

亦即該第一電池組21在1小時產生24KW功率That is, the first battery pack 21 generates 24 KW of power in one hour.

而兩組電池在1小時產生48KW功率And the two sets of batteries produce 48KW power in one hour.

再者,該外部之充電機60之規格並無限制,在本實施例中係以獨 立型大功率之直流充電機實施,該充電機60可為三相電流(220V)之直流(50KW)充電機,或是700V之直流充電機亦可,該充電機60具有雙充電接頭(未圖示),用以並分別電性連接該第一電池組21(入端之節點開關212)和第二電池組22(入端之節點開關222)進行充電,並可於1小時內將該兩組電池(第一電池組21和第二電池組22)充飽。換言之,本發明可於1小時內提供48KW功率之電力進行電動車之啟動及初期行駛之電力運作,而具有充電效率性及電動車使用之便利性。Furthermore, the specification of the external charger 60 is not limited, and is unique in this embodiment. The vertical high-power DC charger is implemented. The charger 60 can be a three-phase current (220V) DC (50KW) charger or a 700V DC charger. The charger 60 has a dual charging connector (not The figure is used to electrically connect the first battery pack 21 (the node switch 212 at the input end) and the second battery pack 22 (the node switch 222 at the input end) for charging, and can be charged within 1 hour. The two sets of batteries (the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22) are fully charged. In other words, the present invention can provide 48 KW of power for one hour to perform power operation of the start and initial travel of the electric vehicle, and has the convenience of charging efficiency and the convenience of use of the electric vehicle.

而該電動車體10在行駛後將啟動該發電裝置11(發電機12)進行發電操作及同時對該儲能元件20進行充電之運作;當該發電機12對該儲能元件20進行充電時,由於該節點開關212、222係為一可程控電流開關,藉該發電機12電性連結該第一電池組21及第二電池組22之各節點開關212、222設計及通過該車載控制器40之控制,使該第一電池組21及第二電池組22進行分別充電或切換充電,且使該第一電池組21(第二電池組22同)之一組電池組單元210充電完成後(充飽),再進行下一組電池組單元210之充電操作,如此逐一通過該節點開關212、222之控制而完成整體第一電池組21之充電,繼再通過該車載控制器40之控制切換而進行該第二電池組22逐一電池組單元220之充電操作,而至完成整體第二電池組22之充電,如此可使充電效率產生高效能充電運作效果。The electric vehicle body 10 will start the power generating device 11 (generator 12) to perform the power generating operation and simultaneously charge the energy storage device 20 after running; when the generator 12 charges the energy storage device 20 Since the node switches 212 and 222 are a programmable current switch, the generator 12 electrically connects the node switches 212 and 222 of the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 to and through the onboard controller. The control of the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 are respectively charged or switched, and the battery pack unit 210 of the first battery pack 21 (the same second battery pack 22) is charged. (Full), the charging operation of the next group of battery units 210 is performed, so that the charging of the entire first battery unit 21 is completed by the control of the node switches 212 and 222 one by one, and then controlled by the on-board controller 40. The charging operation of the second battery unit 22 by the battery unit 220 is performed to complete the charging of the entire second battery unit 22, so that the charging efficiency can produce a high-efficiency charging operation effect.

此外,本創作發電裝置11也可以市電70對第一電池組21與第二電池組22進行快速充電,請參閱第2圖,該市電70(如220伏特之市電)係電性連接一變壓與轉換器74,該變壓與轉換器74係電性連結該車載控制器40,且該變壓與轉換器74也電性連結該第一電池組21及第二電池組22之各節點開關212、222,該變壓與轉換器74之功能係將市電的交流電變為直流電,並轉換為多個電流,通過該車載控制器40之控制使各節點開關212、222打開,使該第一電池組21之每一組電池組單元210及第二電池組22之每一組電池組單元210,都能同時由電流分別進行充電,因此可以大大的加速充電程序,根據測試結果,如此之快速充電控制裝置可在1小時內將該第一電池組21和第二電池組22充飽,使充電效率產生高效能充電運作效果。在本實施例中,該變壓與轉換器74係設於該電池管理系統30內,另外的實施例,該變壓與轉換器74也可不設於該電池管理系統30內。In addition, the present power generating device 11 can also quickly charge the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 by the commercial power 70. Referring to FIG. 2, the commercial power 70 (such as 220 volts of commercial power) is electrically connected to a transformer. And the converter 74 is electrically connected to the on-board controller 40, and the transformer and the converter 74 are also electrically connected to the node switches of the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22. 212, 222, the function of the transformer and converter 74 is to convert the AC power of the mains into a direct current, and convert it into a plurality of currents, and the switches of the node controllers 212, 222 are turned on by the control of the onboard controller 40 to make the first Each of the battery pack units 210 of the battery pack 21 and each of the battery pack units 210 of the second battery pack 22 can be simultaneously charged by current, so that the charging procedure can be greatly accelerated, and the test result is so fast. The charging control device can fully charge the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 within one hour, so that the charging efficiency produces a high-efficiency charging operation effect. In the present embodiment, the transformer and converter 74 is disposed in the battery management system 30. In another embodiment, the transformer and converter 74 may not be disposed in the battery management system 30.

請參閱第2圖,用以說明本創作發電裝置11之再一電池互換充電應用,其充電的方法是:當第一電池組21供應給馬達或車內冷氣、車燈及電腦、控制器、警報器等車內耗電裝置,當耗電至剩10%~20%存量時,該車載控制器40令第一電池組21暫停供電,令第二電池組22接替繼續供電,此時本案所有發電裝置11全部對第一電池組21進行充電,直到第一電池組21充滿電為止,而前述第二電池組22接替繼續供電時,也是耗電至剩10%~20%存量時,再由車載控制器40令第二電池組22暫停供電,令第一電池組21接替繼續供電,依此法,發電裝置11對第一電池組21與第二電池組22互換充電。Please refer to FIG. 2 for explaining another battery interchange charging application of the present power generating device 11 by charging the first battery pack 21 to the motor or the interior air conditioner, the lamp and the computer, the controller, In-vehicle power consumption device such as an alarm device, when the power consumption is 10%~20% of the stock, the on-board controller 40 suspends the power supply of the first battery pack 21, so that the second battery pack 22 takes over and continues to supply power. The power generating device 11 charges all the first battery pack 21 until the first battery pack 21 is fully charged, and when the second battery pack 22 takes over the power supply, it also consumes 10% to 20% of the remaining power. The in-vehicle controller 40 suspends the power supply of the second battery pack 22, so that the first battery pack 21 takes over and continues to supply power. According to this method, the power generating device 11 exchanges the first battery pack 21 and the second battery pack 22 interchangeably.

請參閱第4、5圖,係本創作該發電裝置11之不同實施例態樣,該等連動桿113與該等推桿112係以一固定件固定,該固定件可為螺件,亦可為铆件,該滾動時呈上下起伏的滾輪111係在其周緣上進一步分別設有一個以上等距之凸體110(如第5圖所示),該凸體110未能完全包覆該滾輪111周緣,於本實施例該等凸體110分別在該滾輪111之1/2圓周處設置,且該等滾輪111在車輛行進時,恰可輪壓到地面。故車輛行進時,帶動滾輪111滾動,而當凸體110碰觸到地面上時,連動桿113會向上跳動,反之,滾輪111未具有凸體110部分碰觸到地面時,連動桿113會壓靠在發電機12上,使連動桿113上下跳動,當往下跳,即將其動能傳給發電機12,藉發電機12將動能轉為電能而儲存於儲能元件20中,如此,不斷重複可以產生動態勢能,再透過轉換將動態勢能轉換成電能,然後,儲存儲能元件20中。而該發電機12可為踏板發電機、線性發電機、觸控按壓發電機或油壓發電機,且該等發電機12分別與儲能元件20相連接,於本實施例該儲能元件20係可安置在前車蓋下方(或其他適當位置)處,於本實施例該電池211、221為鋰鐵電池。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the linkage rod 113 and the push rod 112 are fixed by a fixing member, and the fixing member can be a screw member. For the rivet member, the roller 111 which is undulating when rolling is further provided with one or more equidistant protrusions 110 (as shown in FIG. 5) on the periphery thereof, and the protrusion 110 fails to completely cover the roller. 111 circumferences, in the embodiment, the protrusions 110 are respectively disposed at 1/2 circumference of the roller 111, and the rollers 111 are just pressed to the ground when the vehicle travels. Therefore, when the vehicle travels, the roller 111 is driven to roll, and when the convex body 110 touches the ground, the linkage rod 113 will jump upward. Conversely, when the roller 111 does not have the convex portion 110 partially touch the ground, the linkage rod 113 will be pressed. Relying on the generator 12, the linkage rod 113 jumps up and down, and when it jumps downward, its kinetic energy is transmitted to the generator 12, and the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy by the generator 12 and stored in the energy storage element 20, thus repeating Dynamic potential energy can be generated, and then the dynamic potential energy is converted into electrical energy by conversion, and then stored in the energy storage element 20. The generator 12 can be a pedal generator, a linear generator, a touch-press generator or a hydraulic generator, and the generators 12 are respectively connected to the energy storage component 20, and in the embodiment, the energy storage component 20 The battery 211, 221 can be placed under the front hood (or other suitable position). In this embodiment, the batteries 211, 221 are lithium iron batteries.

請參閱第6~10圖,係本創作發電裝置11之再一實施例,本實施例發電裝置11係設置在汽車車體底部之輪軸100上,該發電裝置11係包括有至少一滾輪115、推動滑件13及發電機構300;該滾輪115係藉定位孔114樞接在該輪軸100上,該滾輪115可為汽車輪體(車輪)外之滾動體,並使該滾輪115係呈碰觸到地面之滾動旋轉。該滾輪115設有至少一凹槽120,該凹槽120可呈約下凹3~10cm之槽體,該凹槽120內係用以設置該推動滑件13,其中,該推動滑件13係可呈一桿體、板體或其組合, 該推動滑件13設有至少一推桿14,該推動滑件13下方(接觸地面之一端)為一向兩側凸伸之弧底部15,該推桿14係套設一彈簧16,該彈簧16頂部係定位抵於該凹槽120,該彈簧16底部係抵於該推桿14,例如該推桿14於該彈簧16底部處設有一抵環19,使該推桿14有被向外側方向抵頂之彈力作用,即該推桿14係受一該彈簧16之抵頂而向該滾輪115外側方向凸出,該推桿14係穿設一滾珠軸承17,即可於該凹槽120內適當位置定位設置該滾珠軸承17,以使該推桿14在該凹槽120內滑動時更順暢,該凹槽120形狀係與該推動滑件13形狀相對應並略大於該推動滑件13,以使該推動滑件13可在該凹槽120內滑動,該推動滑件13往外側方向滑動時係使該弧底部15露出該滾輪115外,該推動滑件13受地面壓觸而往內側方向滑動時係使該弧底部15滑向該滾輪115。該弧底部15之使用材質、大小並無限制,於本實施例中該弧底部15係使用鋼材且其寬度約為3~5cm。另該發電機構300係設置在該推桿14於接觸地面時之相對上方,該發電機構300係與一該儲能元件20電性相連。Referring to FIGS. 6-10, which is another embodiment of the present power generating device 11, the power generating device 11 of the present embodiment is disposed on the axle 100 at the bottom of the automobile body, and the power generating device 11 includes at least one roller 115. Pushing the slider 13 and the power generating mechanism 300; the roller 115 is pivotally connected to the axle 100 by a positioning hole 114, and the roller 115 can be a rolling body outside the wheel body (wheel) of the automobile, and the roller 115 is touched. Rolling to the ground. The roller 115 is provided with at least one groove 120, and the groove 120 can be a groove body which is recessed by about 3 to 10 cm, and the groove 120 is used for arranging the pushing slider 13 , wherein the pushing slider 13 is Can be a rod, a plate or a combination thereof. The push slider 13 is provided with at least one push rod 14 , and the bottom of the push slide 13 (contacting one end of the ground) is an arc bottom 15 protruding toward both sides, and the push rod 14 is sleeved with a spring 16 , the top of the spring 16 Positioned against the groove 120, the bottom of the spring 16 is abutted against the push rod 14. For example, the push rod 14 is provided with an abutment ring 19 at the bottom of the spring 16, so that the push rod 14 is biased outwardly. The elastic force, that is, the push rod 14 is protruded toward the outer side of the roller 115 by the abutting of the spring 16, and the push rod 14 is disposed through a ball bearing 17, which can be in the proper position in the groove 120. Positioning the ball bearing 17 to make the push rod 14 slide more smoothly in the groove 120. The shape of the groove 120 corresponds to the shape of the push slider 13 and is slightly larger than the push slider 13 so that The pushing slider 13 is slidable in the groove 120. When the pushing slider 13 slides in the outer direction, the arc bottom 15 is exposed outside the roller 115, and the pushing slider 13 is pressed by the ground to slide inward. The arc bottom 15 is slid toward the roller 115. The material and size of the bottom portion 15 of the arc are not limited. In the present embodiment, the bottom portion 15 of the arc is made of steel and has a width of about 3 to 5 cm. In addition, the power generating mechanism 300 is disposed above the push rod 14 when it contacts the ground, and the power generating mechanism 300 is electrically connected to the energy storage element 20.

本創作發電裝置11運作時,該車輛之行進將帶動該滾輪115滾動,而當該滾輪115滾動時,露出該滾輪115外之弧底部15會壓到地面,地面之壓力使該弧底部15滑入該滾輪115內,此時該推動滑件13於凹槽120內往上滑動,使該推動滑件13之推桿14也往上滑動,並將推桿14之動能傳給該發電機構300,並藉該發電機構300將動能轉為電能而儲存於該儲能元件20中。當推動滑件13之推桿14往上滑動時,該彈簧16受該抵環19之抵壓,產生一回復彈力(如第9圖所示),因此當車輛繼續行進時,該滾輪115之向前滾動將使該弧底部15脫離地面之抵壓,並使該弧底部15受該彈簧16之彈力作用而露出該滾輪115外,並等待下一次(旋轉一週)該弧底部15再壓到地面時,繼進行該推桿14(推動滑件13)推頂該發電機構300之發電運作,如此,不斷循環重複可以將動能轉換成電能,然後,儲存至該儲能元件20中。When the creative power generating device 11 is in operation, the traveling of the vehicle will drive the roller 115 to roll, and when the roller 115 rolls, the bottom 15 of the arc exposed outside the roller 115 will be pressed to the ground, and the pressure of the ground causes the bottom 15 of the arc to slide. When the roller 115 is inserted into the roller 115, the push slider 13 slides upward in the groove 120, so that the push rod 14 of the push slider 13 also slides upward, and the kinetic energy of the push rod 14 is transmitted to the power generating mechanism 300. And the power generation mechanism 300 converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage element 20. When the push rod 14 of the pushing slider 13 slides upward, the spring 16 is pressed by the resisting ring 19 to generate a returning elastic force (as shown in FIG. 9), so when the vehicle continues to travel, the roller 115 Rolling forward will force the bottom 15 of the arc out of the ground, and the bottom 15 of the arc will be exposed by the spring 16 to expose the roller 115, and wait for the next time (one rotation) to press the bottom 15 of the arc again. At the time of the grounding, the pusher 14 (pushing the slider 13) is pushed to push the power generating operation of the power generating mechanism 300. Thus, the kinetic energy can be converted into electric energy by repeated cyclic repetition, and then stored in the energy storage element 20.

在適當之實施方式中,該推動滑件13之推桿14上方(相對該弧底部15之另端)端部係為一弧頂部18,該弧頂部18可如一半月形端部而具一弧滑面,如此,藉由該弧頂部18之弧滑面可使該推桿14傳給該發電機構300動能之作動更順暢。In a suitable embodiment, the end of the pusher 14 of the push slider 13 (relative to the other end of the arc bottom 15) is an arc top 18 which may have a half moon shaped end The arc slip surface, in this way, the sleek movement of the push rod 14 to the power generating mechanism 300 can be made smoother by the arc sliding surface of the arc top portion 18.

再者,該凹槽120之兩側係可進一步分別形成有一側凹槽121,相對地,該推動滑件13之兩側亦進一步分別連結設有一側滑件131,該側滑件131係可呈 一桿體或板體,該側滑件131係一體連結於該弧底部15之側邊,即該側滑件131係由該弧底部15側邊往該滾輪115內部方向延伸出,其並對應滑動於該側凹槽121,如此可使該推動滑件13之滑動更穩定,再者,該推動滑件13兩側之側滑件131係與該弧頂部18一體連接,即該側滑件131係一體連結於該弧底部15與弧頂部18之間,使該推動滑件13、弧底部15及弧頂部18形成一體連接之環體;此外,相同於該推桿14(推動滑件13)之定位構成,該側滑件131上同樣穿設至少有一滾珠軸承132及藉一抵環134抵設一彈簧133,該滾珠軸承132係可定位設於該側凹槽121內,如此可使該等側滑件131的滑動更順暢。Further, the two sides of the groove 120 are further formed with a side groove 121, and opposite sides of the pushing slider 13 are further respectively connected with a side sliding member 131, and the side sliding member 131 is Present a side body or a plate body, the side sliding member 131 is integrally coupled to the side of the arc bottom portion 15, that is, the side sliding member 131 extends from the side of the arc bottom portion 15 toward the inner direction of the roller 115, and corresponds to Sliding in the side groove 121, the sliding of the pushing slider 13 is more stable. Further, the side sliding members 131 on both sides of the pushing slider 13 are integrally connected with the arc top 18, that is, the side sliding member. The 131 series is integrally coupled between the arc bottom 15 and the arc top 18 such that the push slider 13, the arc bottom 15 and the arc top 18 form an integrally connected ring body; further, identical to the push rod 14 (push the slider 13) The positioning of the side slider 131 is also provided with at least one ball bearing 132 and a ring 134 against a spring 133. The ball bearing 132 can be positioned in the side groove 121, so that The sliding of the side sliders 131 is smoother.

在適當之實施方式中,因為該弧頂部18與該弧底部15外形接近,該弧頂部18與該弧底部15之功能可互換,即該弧頂部18也可執行該弧底部15壓到地面,使該推動滑件13於凹槽120內往上滑動,並將推桿14之動能傳給該發電機構300,藉該發電機構300將動能轉為電能而儲存於該儲能元件20中之功能,使本創作發電裝置11運作時,該滾輪115每滾動一週時,將動能轉換成電能次數加倍,使其發電之電量也加倍。In a suitable embodiment, because the top 18 of the arc is close to the shape of the bottom 15 of the arc, the function of the top 18 of the arc and the bottom 15 of the arc is interchangeable, that is, the top 18 of the arc can also be pressed to the ground by the bottom 15 of the arc. The sliding member 13 is slid upwardly in the recess 120, and the kinetic energy of the push rod 14 is transmitted to the power generating mechanism 300. The power generating mechanism 300 converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores the function in the energy storage component 20. When the power generating device 11 of the present invention is operated, the number of times the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy is doubled every time the roller 115 rolls, and the amount of power generated is doubled.

請參閱第8至10圖,該發電機構300係進一步包括:一固定架31,其係設置並固定於在該車體上適當位置;一連動桿32,其穿設有一滾珠軸承33,該滾珠軸承33係定位於該固定架31,該連動桿32下方端點樞設有一彈性滑輪34;一動能轉換機構50(圖示中之動能轉換機構50為一線性發電機42),其係設置在該連動桿32對應之作動方向(如上方)。又如第8至10圖,其可顯示本發明發電裝置11其運轉一圈時,該滾輪115、推動滑件13之推桿14及發電機構300之相互關係;當該推動滑件13之推桿14往上滑動時,即將其動能傳給該發電機構300之連動桿32之彈性滑輪34,使該連動桿32往上滑動並將其動能傳給該動能轉換機構50/線性發電機42(如第9圖所示),藉該動能轉換機構50將動能轉為電能而儲存於該電池中。如此,不斷循環重複可將動能轉換成電能,繼儲存至該儲能元件20中。本發電機構300其彈性滑輪34之設置,可令該連動桿32往上滑動並將其動能傳給該動能轉換機構50時,得以吸收掉左右晃動的能量,讓該連動桿32往上滑動時之作動更為順暢。Referring to FIGS. 8-10, the power generating mechanism 300 further includes: a fixing frame 31 which is disposed and fixed at an appropriate position on the vehicle body; and a linkage rod 32 which is bored with a ball bearing 33, the ball The bearing 33 is positioned on the fixing frame 31, and an elastic pulley 34 is pivotally disposed at a lower end of the linkage rod 32. A kinetic energy conversion mechanism 50 (the kinetic energy conversion mechanism 50 in the figure is a linear generator 42) is disposed at The linkage rod 32 corresponds to the actuation direction (eg, upper). 8 to 10, which can show the relationship between the roller 115, the push rod 14 of the push slider 13, and the power generating mechanism 300 when the power generating device 11 of the present invention runs one turn; when the push slider 13 is pushed When the rod 14 slides upward, its kinetic energy is transmitted to the elastic pulley 34 of the linkage rod 32 of the power generating mechanism 300, so that the linkage rod 32 slides upward and transmits its kinetic energy to the kinetic energy conversion mechanism 50/linear generator 42 ( As shown in Fig. 9, the kinetic energy conversion mechanism 50 converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. As such, continuous cycling can convert kinetic energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the energy storage component 20. The power generating mechanism 300 has an elastic pulley 34 arranged to allow the linkage rod 32 to slide upward and transmit its kinetic energy to the kinetic energy conversion mechanism 50, thereby absorbing the left and right swaying energy and allowing the linkage rod 32 to slide upward. The action is smoother.

爰此,本創作車用快速充電控制裝置藉由上述構成,能藉由電池 組設計及相關控制系統運作具有初期外部快速充電之效率性,進而便利電動車之運用及具有積極推廣之助益性;同時,本發明結合設於車體而能充分利用車體前進之動能穩定地將其轉換為電能,而具有電動車行駛後持續之優異充電效率性,而能積極達到電動車充電運作、管理上之順暢性及高效能突破性。Therefore, the quick charging control device for the present vehicle can be configured by the battery by the above configuration. The design of the group and the operation of the related control system have the efficiency of initial external fast charging, which in turn facilitates the use of the electric vehicle and has the positive promotion benefits. At the same time, the invention combines with the vehicle body to fully utilize the kinetic energy of the vehicle body to advance. It converts it into electric energy, and it has excellent charging efficiency after the electric vehicle is driven, and can actively achieve the electric vehicle charging operation, management smoothness and high-efficiency breakthrough.

綜上所述,本發明確實為一相當優異之創思,爰依法提出新型專利申請;惟上述說明之內容,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,舉凡依本創作之技術手段所延伸之變化,理應落入本創作之專利申請範圍。In summary, the present invention is indeed a rather excellent idea, and proposes a new type of patent application according to law; however, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is extended by the technical means of the present creation. Changes are supposed to fall within the scope of the patent application for this creation.

10‧‧‧電動車體10‧‧‧Electric body

11‧‧‧發電裝置11‧‧‧Power generator

111‧‧‧滾輪111‧‧‧Roller

112‧‧‧推桿112‧‧‧Put

113‧‧‧連動桿113‧‧‧ linkage rod

12‧‧‧發電機12‧‧‧ Generator

20‧‧‧儲能元件20‧‧‧ Energy storage components

40‧‧‧車載控制器40‧‧‧Car controller

60‧‧‧充電機60‧‧‧Charger

Claims (15)

一種車用快速充電控制裝置,其包括:一電動車體,其至少包括有一發電機;一儲能元件,係設於該電動車體,該儲能元件係與該發電機電性連接,該儲能元件係包括有並聯設置之至少第一電池組及第二電池組,該第一電池組及該第二電池組係分別包括有複數電池組單元及複數節點開關,且各該電池組單元係由複數電池所串聯組成;一電池管理系統,係電性連結該儲能元件及該發電機,且該電池管理系統係分別電性連結該第一電池組及該第二電池組之各個節點開關;一車載控制器,係電性連結該儲能元件、該發電機及該電池管理系統,用以讀取該電池管理系統資訊及監控該電池裝置,並作為該第一電池組及第二電池組切換充電、放電之控制。 A rapid charging control device for a vehicle includes: an electric vehicle body including at least one generator; an energy storage component is disposed on the electric vehicle body, and the energy storage component is electrically connected to the generator, and the storage The energy component includes at least a first battery pack and a second battery pack disposed in parallel, the first battery pack and the second battery pack respectively include a plurality of battery pack units and a plurality of node switches, and each of the battery unit units The battery management system is electrically connected to the energy storage component and the generator, and the battery management system electrically connects the node switches of the first battery group and the second battery group respectively. An on-board controller electrically connecting the energy storage component, the generator and the battery management system for reading the battery management system information and monitoring the battery device, and serving as the first battery pack and the second battery The group switches the control of charging and discharging. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該節點開關係設於該相鄰電池組單元之間係設有該節點開關,且該第一電池組及該第二電池組之兩端係分別連接設有該節點開關。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 1, wherein the node opening relationship is disposed between the adjacent battery unit and the node switch is disposed, and the first battery group and the second battery are The node switches are respectively connected to the two ends of the group. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該第一電池組及該第二電池組其並聯相對應之該電池組單元間之該節點開關係呈具一電路接線之電性連接。 The fast charging control device for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the first battery group and the second battery group have a circuit connection between the battery unit units in parallel corresponding to the battery unit. Electrical connection. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該車載控制器係電性連結該第一電池組及該第二電池組之該各個節點開關。 The vehicle quick charging control device of claim 3, wherein the onboard controller electrically connects the respective node switches of the first battery pack and the second battery pack. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該車載控制器係電性連接一外部之充電機,該充電機具有對應該電池裝置之複數充電接頭,該些充電接頭係對接該第一電池組及該第二電池組之兩端該節點開關。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle controller is electrically connected to an external charger, the charger having a plurality of charging connectors corresponding to the battery device, the charging connectors The node switch is connected to both ends of the first battery pack and the second battery pack. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該第一電池組係以每個40Ah之電池進行串聯共168個,而每個電池為3.6伏特,使該第一電池組在1小時充電產生24KW功率,該第二電池組具同樣構成下使該電池裝置在1小時充電產生48KW功率。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 5, wherein the first battery pack is connected in series with 168 batteries of each 40 Ah battery, and each battery is 3.6 volts, so that the first battery pack Charging at 1 hour produces 24 KW of power, and the second battery pack has the same configuration such that the battery unit is charged at 48 kW for 1 hour. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該節點開關係為一程控電流開關,對該第一電池組及該第二電池組進行其逐一該電池組單元之充電。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 4, wherein the node-opening relationship is a program-controlled current switch, and the first battery pack and the second battery pack are charged one by one of the battery unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,更包括一變壓與轉換器,該變壓與轉換器一端電性連接一市電,該變壓與轉換器另一端係電性連接該車載控制器,且該變壓與轉換器也電性連結該第一電池組及第二電池組之各節點開關,該變壓與轉換器係將市電的交流電變為直流電,並轉換為多個電流,通過該車載控制器之控制使各節點開關打開,並使該第一電池組之每一組電池組單元及第二電池組之每一組電池組單元,都能同時由電流分別進行充電。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 4, further comprising a transformer and a converter, wherein the transformer is electrically connected to one end of the converter, and the transformer is electrically connected to the other end of the converter. Connecting the on-board controller, and the transformer and the converter are also electrically connected to each node switch of the first battery pack and the second battery pack, wherein the transformer and the converter convert the mains AC power into DC power and convert it into a plurality of currents are controlled by the on-board controller to open the switches of each node, and each of the battery pack units of the first battery pack and each of the battery pack units of the second battery pack can be simultaneously separated by current Charge it. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該電動車體係包括有至少一滾輪,該滾輪係呈輪壓到地面之旋轉滾動體,該滾輪係連動一推桿,該推桿並進一步連動一連動桿,該連動桿進行持續性往復位移作動而作動於該發電機,使該發電機進行發電。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 1, wherein the electric vehicle system comprises at least one roller, wherein the roller is a rotating rolling body pressed to the ground, and the roller is linked with a push rod, The push rod further moves a linkage rod, and the linkage rod performs continuous reciprocating displacement actuation to actuate the generator to cause the generator to generate electricity. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該滾輪係在其周緣上進一步分別設有一個以上等距之凸體。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 9, wherein the roller is further provided with one or more equidistant protrusions on its circumference. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該電動車體係包括有:至少一滾輪,其係樞接在該車體之一輪軸,該滾輪滾動時係碰觸到地面,該滾輪設有至少一凹槽;至少一推動滑件,其係設於該凹槽內,該推動滑件設有至少一推桿,該推動滑件於接觸地面之一端係具一弧底部,該推桿係受一彈簧之抵頂而向該滾輪外側方向凸出;至少一發電機構,其係設於該推桿之相對推抵位置上,並電性連結該儲能元件;前述構成,透過車體行進時,帶動該滾輪滾動,並藉該推動滑件抵壓地面之內縮滑動將動能傳給該發電機構,使該發電機構將動能轉為電能而儲存於該儲能元件中。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 1, wherein the electric vehicle system comprises: at least one roller pivotally connected to one of the axles of the vehicle body, and the roller touches the ground when rolling The roller is provided with at least one groove; at least one pushing slider is disposed in the groove, and the pushing slider is provided with at least one push rod, and the pushing sliding member has an arc bottom at one end of the contacting ground The push rod is protruded toward the outer side of the roller by a spring; at least one power generating mechanism is disposed at a relative pushing position of the push rod, and electrically connected to the energy storage component; When the vehicle body travels, the roller is driven to roll, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the power generating mechanism by the sliding sliding member pressing against the ground, so that the power generating mechanism converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage component. . 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該彈簧係定位抵於該凹槽而抵推該推桿,該推桿係穿設一設於該凹槽內之滾珠軸承。 The fast charging control device for a vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the spring is positioned against the groove to push the push rod, and the push rod is disposed through a ball bearing disposed in the groove. . 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該推桿相對該弧底部之另端係設有一弧頂部,該弧頂部具一弧滑面。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 11, wherein the push rod is provided with an arc top portion opposite to the bottom end of the arc, and the arc top has an arc sliding surface. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,其中該凹槽之兩側係進一步分別形成有一側凹槽,該推動滑件之兩側係進一步分別連結設有一側滑件,該側滑件係連結於該弧底部之側邊,該側滑件係對應滑動於該側凹槽,該等側滑件係穿設至少有一設於該側凹槽內之滾珠軸承。 The vehicle quick charging control device according to claim 11, wherein the two sides of the groove are further formed with one side groove, and the two sides of the pushing slider are further respectively connected with one side sliding member. The side sliding member is coupled to the side of the bottom of the arc, and the side sliding member is slidably corresponding to the side groove. The side sliding members are disposed through at least one ball bearing disposed in the side groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用快速充電控制裝置,當第一電池組供電給車內耗電裝置,耗電至剩10%~20%存量時,該車載控制器令第一電池組暫停供電,令第二電池組接替繼續供電,此時所有發電裝置全部對第一電池組進行充電,直到第一電池組充滿電為止,而前述第二電池組接替繼續供電時,也是耗電至剩10%~20%存量時,再由該車載控制器令第二電池組暫停供電,令第一電池組再接替繼續供電,依此法,發電裝置對第一電池組與第二電池組互換充電。For example, in the vehicle fast charging control device according to the first aspect of the patent application, when the first battery pack supplies power to the in-vehicle power consumption device and consumes 10%~20% of the remaining power, the vehicle controller makes the first battery. The group suspends power supply, so that the second battery pack takes over and continues to supply power. At this time, all the power generating devices charge the first battery pack until the first battery pack is fully charged, and when the second battery pack succeeds in supplying power, the power is also consumed. When the remaining 10%~20% inventory, the vehicle controller suspends the power supply of the second battery pack, so that the first battery pack is replaced by the power supply. According to this method, the power generating device pairs the first battery pack and the second battery pack. Interchangeable charging.
TW104202475U 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Rapid charging control device for vehicle TWM505119U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104202475U TWM505119U (en) 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Rapid charging control device for vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104202475U TWM505119U (en) 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Rapid charging control device for vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM505119U true TWM505119U (en) 2015-07-11

Family

ID=54152938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104202475U TWM505119U (en) 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Rapid charging control device for vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM505119U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI662766B (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-06-11 車王電子股份有限公司 Electric bus power system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI662766B (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-06-11 車王電子股份有限公司 Electric bus power system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201630299A (en) Automobile quick charge control device
Das et al. Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies
CN201995814U (en) Luggage with power generating device
Chau Pure electric vehicles
TW201621162A (en) Vehicle roller-type power generating device
Anno et al. Double-input bidirectional DC/DC converter using cell-voltage equalizer with flyback transformer
CN201703265U (en) Solar electric driving system of electric vehicle
Khodaparastan et al. Supercapacitors for electric rail transit systems
CN103481785A (en) Extended-range power system and double-voltage protection method thereof
JP2015210259A (en) Vehicle performance test system
Tiwari et al. Converting gasoline vehicle into an electric vehicle (EV)-A review
TWM505119U (en) Rapid charging control device for vehicle
CN206585373U (en) A kind of movable charging vehicle
CN101980757A (en) Amusement device and propelling method for propelling a passenger carrier of such amusement device
CN203637996U (en) Bicycle with function of recycling and converting energy in braking process
Anto et al. Review of electric vehicles
CN204452039U (en) A kind of system that can improve heat recovery efficiency
Thakre et al. Design, development, and simulation modeling of hybrid electric vehicles incorporating with BLDC Drive
Kaneko et al. A novel type of EDLC electric motor-driven scooter with pulse power super-rapid charger
Aruna et al. Evolution and Recent Advancements in Electric Vehicle (EV) Technology
CN202753800U (en) Electric vehicle drive system and electric vehicle
CN204070964U (en) Self power generation luggage case
CN103204207A (en) Self-generating charging two-wheel motor car
CN202541342U (en) Self-contained energy driving device for electric automobile
CN202573931U (en) Large-scale mobile solar power generation vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees