TWM498273U - 可充氣太陽能燈 - Google Patents

可充氣太陽能燈 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM498273U
TWM498273U TW103210799U TW103210799U TWM498273U TW M498273 U TWM498273 U TW M498273U TW 103210799 U TW103210799 U TW 103210799U TW 103210799 U TW103210799 U TW 103210799U TW M498273 U TWM498273 U TW M498273U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
solar
end wall
lamp
collapsible
inflatable
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TW103210799U
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English (en)
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Jason Alan Snyder
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Mpowerd Inc
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Publication of TWM498273U publication Critical patent/TWM498273U/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • F21V15/012—Housings with variable shape or dimensions, e.g. by means of elastically deformable materials or by movement of parts forming telescopic extensions of the housing body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/02—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
    • F21L4/022—Pocket lamps
    • F21L4/027—Pocket lamps the light sources being a LED
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/08—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/40—Hand grips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F21V3/023—Chinese lanterns; Balloons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F21V3/023—Chinese lanterns; Balloons
    • F21V3/026—Chinese lanterns; Balloons being inflatable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/005—Sealing arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0075—Reflectors for light sources for portable lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/02—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
    • F21L4/022—Pocket lamps
    • F21L4/025—Pocket lamps the light sources being of different shape or type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/007—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for shipment or storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/40—Hand grips
    • F21V21/406—Hand grips for portable lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0414—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • F21V7/0033—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0066—Reflectors for light sources specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04—Optical design
    • F21V7/05—Optical design plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Description

可充氣太陽能燈
本新型屬於太陽能發光裝置領域。具體言之，本新型涉及可充氣、可塌縮太陽能燈，該太陽能燈為不能可靠地利用電能的人們(包括發展中之國家居民和災民)提供低成本的照明，該燈也可以用於所有發達國家作為節能、環保可擕式照明替代物。
被公開的美國申請US2012/0120642(Shreshta)和US2012/0224359(Chun)涉及可充氣太陽能發光體。所公開的裝置具有不便利的形狀並且缺乏有效的光散射能力。
因此，在一個方面，本新型提供一種可塌縮太陽能提燈，包括：可塌縮提燈外殼；太陽能板；可重複充電鋰離子電池；LED光源；和電路板。可充電電池通過將可塌縮提燈外殼放置在直射太陽光下4小時至5小時以完成充電而被重複充電。
在各個實例中，提燈呈具有可塌縮的、透明的外殼的燈的形式，所述外殼具有側壁和平的圓形端壁。採用這種方式，燈可以被豎直放置(laid on its side)，使得該燈在展開時形成自由直立的圓筒形形狀。設置 有閥用於使可塌縮的外殼充氣。發光二極體LED的平面陣列佈置在位於一個端壁上的印刷電路板上。印刷電路板可操作地與為LED供電的可重複充電電池連接；太陽能板適於為可重複充電電池重複充電；以及用於開啟和斷開LED的供電的開關。在優選實施方式中，在端壁上的反射表面彼此面對以增強來自裝置的散射光。
13‧‧‧頂端壁
14‧‧‧側壁
16‧‧‧底端壁
17‧‧‧手柄
28‧‧‧LED光源
40‧‧‧電池
44‧‧‧孔口
100‧‧‧外殼
123‧‧‧閥
125‧‧‧頂部反射器
132‧‧‧內部頂部
134‧‧‧外部頂部
160‧‧‧框架
162‧‧‧內部底部
164‧‧‧外部底部
166‧‧‧底部反射器
172‧‧‧手柄
200‧‧‧電路板
202‧‧‧太陽能板
204‧‧‧電力開關
第1A圖係根據本新型太陽能燈之透視圖。
第1B圖係從底側看的第1A圖太陽能燈之透視圖。
第2圖係第1A圖太陽能燈之分解視圖。
參考第1圖之實例，可塌縮外殼100由半透明的、並且優選係透明的塑膠材料，例如聚氯乙烯(PVC)製成，儘管所採用的材料係不重要的，並且也可以使用另一種合適的半透明柔性材料，例如聚乙烯。外殼100包括一圓筒形側壁14、一平的圓形頂端壁13和一平的圓形底端壁16。平的頂端壁和底端壁足夠堅硬以使得燈在展開時形成自由直立之圓筒。手柄17(同樣優選由與外殼相同的柔性塑膠材料而製成)允許燈容易地附接到壁或天花板，或者在需要時攜帶。在最優選之實例中，第二手柄172設置在相對底端壁16上，如第1B圖所示。
如在第2圖分解視圖中所示出，頂端壁13優選包括一內部頂部134和一外部頂部132。底端壁16包括一內部底部162和一外部底部164。內部頂部132和外部頂部134採用不透水的方式被密封到側壁14並且彼此密封以包封頂部反射器125。通常優選的係，外殼被密封成被稱作IP67的侵入 保護水準，這意味著被保護以免受灰塵和污染的侵入，並且被保護以免受暫時侵入15cm至1m的水中持續30分鐘之影響。頂部反射器125具有直接面對佈置于底端壁上的LED光源28的反射表面，並且可以由塗敷有反射塗層的PVC、具有反射塗層的卡片紙料或者其它合適的材料製成，從而為外殼頂端壁13提供剛性並且從LED光源28反射光。
在底端壁16上設置一相似佈置，具有由反射塗敷材料形成之底部反射器166。底部反射器設置有佈置在LED光源28上方的一孔口44。孔口44可以設置有散射平紋棉麻織物材料，以封閉開口。
LED光源28還設置在位於裝置端壁上之印刷電路板200上。適於為LED供電的可重複充電電池40設置在與太陽能板202相對的印刷電路板200之上(如第1B圖所示)，該太陽能板適於對可重複充電電池40重複充電。太陽能板通過透明的外部底部164並通過底部框架160中的孔口暴露於太陽光。印刷電路板採用雙面膠帶附接到底部框架部件。
用於本新型的太陽能板可以選自先前技術中已知的、適於對小的LED陣列供電之太陽能板。合適的太陽能板係具有4.3V開路電壓的多晶5V/130mA陣列、大約3.5A的短路電流以及2.6V的最佳操作電壓。通常來講，當太陽能板平放在直射太陽光下時，可重複充電電池在4到8小時內被完全充電，並且一旦被完全充電，足夠的電荷能夠產生多於六個小時的光並且優選超過8小時的光。儘管在本新型的範圍內可以採用任何數量之LED，但是六到十個LED為佳，並且八個最佳。LED提供4000mcd光源，採用可用光源足夠用來照亮10平方英尺的面積。在各個實例中，可以採用多色LED。所採用的多色LED可以係功能性的，例如紅色或黃色，以指示緊急 情況或者係裝飾性的。
在另一示例性實例中，塑膠外殼被霜化使得外殼係透光的，但是從外面看係不透明的並且不能看見提燈之內部。霜化的表面還可以具有紋理，以增強光的散射通過。在該實例中的LED可以係紅色的、綠色的、藍色的或者這些顏色的結合。在該實例中，驅動LED的處理器可以使不同顏色的LED迴圈使用、閃爍、低功率、高功率，與單色LED的實例相同。
可重複充電電池40優選係具有能夠容易地設置在印刷電路板上的薄的輪廓的鋰離子聚合物電池。在大多數優選實例中，可重複充電電池具有不超過大約5mm的厚度、1000mAh容量和3.7V的標稱操作電壓。其中LED的平面陣列由佈置成圓形的八個LED構成並且由電池供電。在優選實例中，每個LED具有90流明、320mA(高功率)最大操作電流和70流明、220mA(低功率)最大操作電流。
印刷電路板200通過電池40控制LED之供電。使用者啟動位於燈的外部上的電力開關204，以為LED供電。在各個實例中，電路板控制照明的三個水準：低功率、高功率和斷續照明。可以通過按壓用於關閉和開啟裝置的相同的電力開關來實現各個水準的照明。例如，開關可以設置成按壓一次用於低功率、按壓兩次用於高功率、按壓三次用於斷續照明、按壓四次用於關閉裝置。本領域技術人員可以尋找用於該目的的這種合適的微晶片。
外殼係可塌縮的並且優選通過設置成貫穿頂端壁13的閥123係可充氣的。孔口被設置在外殼內部中的頂部反射器和內部頂部中，使得外殼可以被充氣，實現低成本的、重量輕的並且耐用的發光手段，以用於 處於危急中的人們。
對優選實施方式的上述描述不旨在限制本新型，本新型由所附權利要求限定。以上描述旨在為本領域技術人員提供足夠的資訊，以實現所描述的實例的各種變形。關於一個實例描述的特徵和改進可以與其它實例結合，而不偏離本新型的範圍。
14‧‧‧側壁
17‧‧‧手柄
28‧‧‧LED光源
40‧‧‧電池
44‧‧‧孔口
100‧‧‧外殼
123‧‧‧閥
125‧‧‧頂部反射器
132‧‧‧內部頂部
134‧‧‧外部頂部
160‧‧‧框架
162‧‧‧內部底部
164‧‧‧外部底部
166‧‧‧底部反射器
172‧‧‧手柄
200‧‧‧電路板
202‧‧‧太陽能板

Claims (12)

  1. 一種可充氣太陽能燈，包括：一可塌縮的透明外殼，其具有一平的端壁和側壁；一用於為所述外殼充氣的閥；一位於一個端壁上之印刷電路板，其包括一發光二極體(LED)之平面陣列；一附接到所述印刷電路板的可重複充電電池，其用於為所述LED供電；一太陽能板，其適於對所述可重複充電電池重複充電；以及所述印刷電路板可操作地連接到所述可重複充電電池、所述LED、所述太陽能板和一用於接通或斷開所述LED供電之開關。
  2. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，其中，所述平的端壁係圓形，並且所述燈在已充氣狀態下係圓筒形。
  3. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，還包括基本上覆蓋每個端壁的整個暴露內表面的一平面反射板。
  4. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，其中，所述外殼係被密封為不透水的透明柔性聚氯乙烯PVC。
  5. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，其中，設置在平的端壁之一上的反射表面具有一設置在LED上方的孔口。
  6. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，其中，每個平的端壁係圓形、並且包括內端壁、外端壁和被密封在所述內端壁和所述外端壁之間的反射板。
  7. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，其中，所述電池係鋰離子聚合物電池組，具有小於5mm的厚度、1000mAh的容量和3.7V的標稱操作電壓，其中，LED的平面陣列由佈置成圓形並且由所述電池供電的八個LED 構成，每個LED具有90流明、320mA的最大操作電流。
  8. 如請求項1所述之可充氣太陽能燈，還包括一附接到一個或兩個平的端壁的手柄。
  9. 一種可塌縮太陽能提燈，包括：一可塌縮提燈外殼；一太陽能板；一可重複充電電池；一LED光源；和一電路板，其中，所述電路板可操作地連接到所述可重複充電電池、所述LED光源、所述太陽能板。
  10. 如請求項9所述之可塌縮太陽能提燈，其中，所述可重複充電電池係鋰離子電池。
  11. 如請求項9所述之可塌縮太陽能提燈，其中，所述可塌縮太陽能提燈在一端上係平的。
  12. 如請求項9所述之可塌縮太陽能提燈，其中，所述可塌縮太陽能提燈具有一壁或天花板附接件。
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