TWM495980U - Two-stage safety opening device of car door - Google Patents
Two-stage safety opening device of car door Download PDFInfo
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- TWM495980U TWM495980U TW103218308U TW103218308U TWM495980U TW M495980 U TWM495980 U TW M495980U TW 103218308 U TW103218308 U TW 103218308U TW 103218308 U TW103218308 U TW 103218308U TW M495980 U TWM495980 U TW M495980U
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Description
本創作係關於一種汽車車門兩段式安全開啟裝置,尤指一種簡單方便、效果好、具實用且運用完備之安全開啟裝置,可運用於汽車、公車、休旅車等相對需要開啟車門的裝置,藉由該止檔機構控制車門作兩段式之開啟,搭配該閃爍警示燈及該偵測單元的設計,而可安全開啟車門,防止車門突然大開所造成的不幸,並在安全狀態下警示後方來車,提高行車安全。The present invention relates to a two-stage safety opening device for an automobile door, in particular to a safe opening device which is simple, convenient, effective, practical and fully applicable, and can be applied to a device which needs to open a door, such as a car, a bus or a recreational vehicle. With the stop mechanism controlling the door for two-stage opening, with the flashing warning light and the design of the detecting unit, the door can be safely opened to prevent the unfortunate caused by the sudden opening of the door, and the warning is given in a safe state. Come to the rear to improve driving safety.
於此,查--目前所習者一般汽車車門開啟時,對後方來車警示是以車門內側之小燈,或於車門內緣加裝LED燈條,在車門開啟之後提供照明警示。Here, check--when the current car door is open, the rear car warning is to use the small light on the inside of the door, or install the LED light bar on the inner edge of the door to provide illumination warning after the door is opened.
然而目前所習者之車門開啟照明警示,僅在車門開啟之後才提供照明警示,惟一旦車門突然完全開啟,後方來車即使看到警示,此時大多時候都已來不及而迎面撞上車門,進而造成損傷,因而已有車門開啟安全警示裝置被設計,參照中華民國新型專利,證書第M336891號之「汽車車門開啟安全警示器」,其於汽車周邊裝設距離偵測雷達,並與中控鎖電路連接,當停車欲開門且距離偵測雷達偵測到後方有來車時,控制電路與中控鎖電路分別發出語音警告與延遲訊號,提醒駕駛人後方有來車,並且 無法於第一時間打開車門,惟前揭專利提示駕駛人及控制中控鎖,但未對後方來車提供警示,因而仍有造成危險的可能。However, at present, the door of the learner turns on the lighting warning, and only provides the lighting warning after the door is opened. However, once the door is suddenly opened completely, even if the rear car sees the warning, most of the time, it is too late to hit the door, and then the door is hit. In case of damage, the existing door opening safety warning device has been designed. With reference to the Republic of China new patent, certificate No. M336891, "Automotive door opening safety warning device", it is equipped with distance detection radar around the car, and with the central locking The circuit is connected, when the parking is to open the door and the detection radar detects that there is a vehicle behind, the control circuit and the central locking circuit respectively issue a voice warning and a delay signal to remind the driver that there is a vehicle behind, and It is impossible to open the door at the first time. However, the patent reveals the driver and controls the central locking, but does not provide warning to the rear car, so there is still the possibility of danger.
再,參照中華民國新型專利第M419704號之「下車開門防撞警示器」,其包含設置於後照鏡的量測單元、設置於車門把手的把手感測單元、設置於車輛內的警示單元及控制單元,當量測單元後方有物體接近時,使用者於觸碰車門把手時能夠得到警示,該專利仍為提示駕駛人之設計,未對後方來車提供警示。Further, referring to the "Getting Off the Door Anti-collision Warning Device" of the Republic of China, the new patent No. M419704, which includes a measuring unit disposed on the rear view mirror, a handle sensing unit disposed on the door handle, and a warning unit disposed in the vehicle and The control unit, when an object is approached behind the equivalent measuring unit, the user can be alerted when the door handle is touched. The patent still indicates the design of the driver, and does not provide warning to the rear vehicle.
中華民國新型專利公告第M471399號之「汽車開門警示檔止裝置」,則是一種檔止機構,係當乘客觸動車門把手上的車門把手感測元件而欲車門開啟時,該車門把手感測元件導通電磁線圈,因而將該擋止向上頂推,使車門無法馬上開啟,在經過所設定的時間後,隨即斷電,該擋止便落下,車門便可順利開啟。該檔止機構主要是對車門產生阻擋作用,使得車門無法立即開啟,避免因車門開啟過於快速,造成傷害後方來車。The Republic of China New Patent Announcement No. M471399 "Automotive Door Opening Warning Stop Device" is a stop mechanism that is used when a passenger touches a door handle sensing element on a door handle and wants the door to open. The electromagnetic coil is turned on, so that the stopper is pushed up, so that the door cannot be opened immediately, and after the set time elapses, the power is cut off, the stop is dropped, and the door can be smoothly opened. The stop mechanism mainly blocks the door, so that the door cannot be opened immediately, so as to avoid the door being opened too quickly, causing damage to the rear of the car.
然,前述專利對車門之控制,仍均是傳統之一段式開啟,僅在車門開啟之前保留一段時間供駕駛人或乘客再次確定後方來車狀況,但當車門未開啟,駕駛人或乘客在車內只能利用後照鏡觀察,視野仍有侷限。因此,實在有必要提出具體的改善方案,更進一步提供業界更多的技術性選擇,即是目前所必須等待解決的問題。However, the control of the above-mentioned patents on the doors is still a traditional one-piece opening, and is reserved for a period of time before the door is opened for the driver or passenger to determine the rear vehicle condition again, but when the door is not opened, the driver or the passenger is in the car. The inside can only be observed with a rear view mirror, and the field of view is still limited. Therefore, it is really necessary to propose specific improvement plans, and further provide more technical choices in the industry, that is, the problems that must be solved now.
鑒於上述習知技術所造成之缺憾,本創作針對習知技術之缺點發展出一種汽車車門兩段式安全開啟裝置,其主要目的在於有效避開上述習知一般汽車門體結構的缺憾而深具實用性;因為兩段式開門之方式而 可安全開啟,防止車門突然大開所造成的不幸,並在安全狀態下警示後方來車,提高行車安全。In view of the shortcomings caused by the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention develops a two-stage safety opening device for a vehicle door according to the shortcomings of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to effectively avoid the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional automobile door structure. Practicality; because of the two-stage way of opening the door It can be safely opened to prevent the unfortunate caused by the sudden opening of the door, and to alert the rear to the car in a safe state to improve driving safety.
為達到上述及其他目的,本創作一種汽車車門兩段式安全開啟裝置,適用於汽車、公車、休旅車等相對需要開啟車門的裝置,該安全開啟裝置至少包括控制開關,該控制開關連訊於車門;閃爍警示燈,該閃爍警示燈經由該控制開關的開啟與關閉而控制電路為開啟或關閉;偵測單元,該偵測單元經由該控制開關控制偵測電路與電源為開啟或關閉;邏輯電路控制器,該邏輯電路控制器接收該偵測單元訊號並加以判讀後方來車狀況;止擋機構,該止擋機構由電磁線圈控制止擋功能。In order to achieve the above and other purposes, the present invention provides a two-stage safety opening device for a vehicle door, which is suitable for a vehicle, a bus, a recreational vehicle, and the like, which are relatively required to open a door. The safety opening device includes at least a control switch, and the control switch is connected. In the door; a flashing warning light, the flashing warning light is turned on or off by the opening and closing of the control switch; the detecting unit, the detecting unit controls the detecting circuit and the power source to be turned on or off via the control switch; a logic circuit controller, the logic circuit controller receives the detection unit signal and interprets the rear vehicle condition; and the stop mechanism controls the stop function by the electromagnetic coil.
該控制開關在打開車門動作而引動該車門旋轉時觸發開啟。The control switch triggers to open when the door is actuated to cause the door to rotate.
該控制開關在關上車門動作而引動該車門反向旋轉時觸發關閉。The control switch triggers the closing when the door is closed and the door is reversely rotated.
該閃爍警示燈經由該控制開關開啟後導通電源進行閃爍發光警示。The flashing warning light is turned on and then turned on by the control switch to perform a blinking warning.
該閃爍警示燈經由該控制開關關閉後關上電源停止燈體發光。The flashing warning light is turned off by the control switch, and then the power is turned off to stop the lamp body from emitting light.
該偵測單元經由該控制開關開啟後導通電源進行偵測訊號的發送與接收。The detecting unit turns on the power after the control switch is turned on to transmit and receive the detection signal.
該偵測單元接收回傳之雷達波後將訊號送至邏輯電路控制器。The detecting unit receives the returned radar wave and sends the signal to the logic circuit controller.
該邏輯電路控制器在該控制開關開啟後發出訊號將電磁線圈之磁力打開。The logic circuit controller sends a signal to turn on the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil after the control switch is turned on.
該邏輯電路控制器在該控制開關關上後發出訊號將電磁線圈之磁力取消。The logic circuit controller sends a signal to cancel the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil after the control switch is turned off.
該邏輯電路控制器接收訊號後判讀後方來車狀況,經判斷車門開啟不影響後方來車時,傳送訊號將電磁線圈之磁力取消,進而解除止檔機構之限制。After receiving the signal, the logic circuit controller interprets the rear vehicle condition. When it is determined that the door opening does not affect the rear vehicle, the transmission signal cancels the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil, thereby releasing the restriction of the stop mechanism.
因此,本創作藉由該止檔機構控制車門作兩段式之開啟,搭配該閃爍警示燈及該偵測單元的設計,當車停好車門打開時觸發該控制開關,開啟該電磁線圈之磁力而作用該止擋機構,驅使第一段之車門打開到某一小角度後即被該止擋機構限制,同時啟動該閃爍警示燈燈體加以閃爍警示後方來車,並啟動該偵測單元向車後發射雷達波,該偵測單元並接收回傳之雷達波後將訊號送至邏輯電路控制器,以判讀後方來車狀況,然後該邏輯電路控制器判斷車門打開不影響後方來車時,傳送訊號至止擋機構,將電磁線圈之磁力取消,進而解除止檔機構之限制後,即可繼續將車門往外推開,進行第二段之車門之開啟,當關閉車門後,該控制開關即送訊號至邏輯電路控制器,電磁線圈磁力消失,讓止擋機構回復原狀,因此兩段式之開門而可安全有序的打開車門,防止車門突然大開所造成的不幸,並在安全狀態下警示後方來車,提高行車安全之攻能,而成為本創作之有效創意者。Therefore, the present invention controls the door to open in two stages by the stop mechanism, and cooperates with the flashing warning light and the design of the detecting unit to trigger the control switch when the vehicle is stopped, and the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil is turned on. Actuating the stop mechanism to drive the first segment of the door to be closed to a certain angle is restricted by the stop mechanism, and at the same time, the flashing warning light body is activated to flash the warning to the rear of the vehicle, and the detection unit is activated. After the vehicle emits a radar wave, the detecting unit receives the returned radar wave and sends the signal to the logic circuit controller to determine the rear vehicle condition, and then the logic circuit controller determines that the door opening does not affect the rear vehicle. Sending the signal to the stop mechanism, canceling the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil, and then releasing the restriction of the stop mechanism, can continue to push the door outward, and open the door of the second stage. When the door is closed, the control switch is Send the signal to the logic circuit controller, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil disappears, and the stop mechanism returns to the original state. Therefore, the two-stage opening can safely and orderly open the door to prevent the door from being opened. Suddenly the door wide open misfortune caused by the warning in a safe state and to the rear of the car, the attack can improve traffic safety, and became the creation of effective creative people.
1‧‧‧控制開關1‧‧‧Control switch
10‧‧‧車門10‧‧ ‧ car door
2‧‧‧閃爍警示燈2‧‧‧ flashing warning light
3‧‧‧偵測單元3‧‧‧Detection unit
4‧‧‧邏輯電路控制器4‧‧‧Logical Circuit Controller
5‧‧‧止擋機構5‧‧‧stop mechanism
50‧‧‧電磁線圈50‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil
第一圖係本創作之控制流程電路圖。The first picture is the control flow circuit diagram of this creation.
第二圖係本創作實施例之外觀立體示意圖。The second drawing is a perspective view of the appearance of the present embodiment.
第三圖係本創作實施例一之流程電路圖。The third figure is a circuit diagram of the flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係本創作實施例一之流程電路圖。The fourth figure is a circuit diagram of the flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明搭配本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention by way of specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention by the contents disclosed in the present specification. The present invention may also be implemented or applied by other specific examples. The details of the present specification may also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
首先請貴 審查委員參閱如第一、第二圖所示者,搭配餘圖所示,本案一種汽車車門兩段式安全開啟裝置,包括:控制開關1,連訊於車門上,在打開車門10動作而引動旋轉時觸發開啟,在關上車門10動作而引動車門10反向旋轉時觸發關閉;閃爍警示燈2,經由控制開關1的開啟與關閉而控制閃爍警示燈2電路為開啟或關閉;偵測單元3,經由該控制開關1控制為開啟或關閉,開啟後導通電源進行雷達波的發送與接收訊號,並將接收之訊號送至邏輯電路控制器;邏輯電路控制器4,在控制開關1開啟後發出訊號將電磁線圈50之磁力打開止檔機構5止擋車門10繼續完全推開,並在控制開關1關上後發出訊號將電磁線圈50之磁力取消,且可接收偵測單元3輸入之訊號並加以判讀後方來車狀況,在判斷車門10打開不影響後方來車時,傳送訊號將電磁線圈50之磁力取消,進而解除止檔機構5之限制後,即可繼續將車門10往外推開; 止擋機構5,由電磁線圈50控制止擋功能。First of all, please refer to the review committee as shown in the first and second figures. As shown in the figure, the two-section safety opening device for the car door includes: control switch 1, connected to the door, and the door 10 is opened. When the action is triggered, the trigger is turned on, and when the door 10 is closed and the door 10 is reversely rotated, the trigger is turned off; the flashing warning light 2 controls the flashing warning light 2 to be turned on or off by the opening and closing of the control switch 1; The measuring unit 3 is controlled to be turned on or off via the control switch 1, and is turned on to transmit and receive signals of the radar wave, and sends the received signal to the logic circuit controller; the logic circuit controller 4 is in the control switch 1 After the signal is turned on, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 50 is turned on, and the stop mechanism 5 stops the door 10 from being fully pushed open, and after the control switch 1 is turned off, a signal is sent to cancel the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 50, and the input of the detecting unit 3 can be received. The signal is read and the rear car condition is judged. When it is judged that the door 10 is opened and does not affect the rear car, the transmission signal cancels the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 50, thereby releasing the signal. After the restriction of the stop mechanism 5, the door 10 can be continuously pushed outward; The stop mechanism 5 controls the stop function by the electromagnetic coil 50.
接著,續請貴 審查委員參閱如第三、第四圖所示搭配前圖;本創作一種汽車車門兩段式安全開啟裝置,主要係藉由該止檔機構5控制車門10作兩段式之開啟,搭配閃爍警示燈2及偵測單元3的設計,利用此兩段式之開門,而可安全有序的打開車門10,防止車門突然大開所造成的不幸,並在安全狀態下警示後方來車,提高行車安全之攻能效果更好,因此而更具有警示安全效果之完整性。。Then, please refer to the review chart as shown in the third and fourth figures. This is a two-stage safety opening device for the car door. The main purpose is to control the door 10 as a two-stage type by the stop mechanism 5. Open, with the design of the flashing warning light 2 and the detecting unit 3, using the two-stage opening door, the door 10 can be opened safely and orderly, preventing the unfortunate caused by the sudden opening of the door, and warning in the safe state. Cars, improve the safety of driving safety, and therefore have a better warning of the integrity of the safety effect. .
首先,當車停好後,車門10打開時觸發控制開關1,開啟電磁線圈50之磁力而作用該止擋機構5,驅使第一段之車門10打開到某一小角度後即被該止擋機構5限制,同時啟動閃爍警示燈2燈體加以閃爍警示後方來車,並啟動偵測單元3向車後發射雷達波,偵測單元3並接收回傳之雷達波後將訊號送至邏輯電路控制器4,以判讀後方來車狀況,然後該邏輯電路控制器4判斷車門10打開不影響後方來車時,傳送訊號至止擋機構5,將電磁線圈50之磁力取消,進而解除止檔機構5之限制後,即可繼續將車門10往外推開,進行第二段之車門之開啟。First, when the vehicle is stopped, the control switch 1 is triggered when the door 10 is opened, and the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 50 is turned on to act on the stop mechanism 5, and the first door door 10 is driven to a certain angle to be stopped. The mechanism 5 limits, at the same time, the flashing warning light 2 is activated to flash the warning to the rear of the vehicle, and the detecting unit 3 is activated to transmit a radar wave to the rear of the vehicle. The detecting unit 3 receives the returned radar wave and sends the signal to the logic circuit. The controller 4 determines the rear vehicle condition, and then the logic circuit controller 4 determines that the door 10 is open and does not affect the rear vehicle, transmits a signal to the stop mechanism 5, cancels the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 50, and then releases the stop mechanism. After the limitation of 5, the door 10 can be continuously pushed outward to open the door of the second stage.
另一方面,當關閉車門10後,該控制開關1即送訊號至邏輯電路控制器4,電磁線圈50磁力消失,讓止擋機構5回復原狀,而成為本創作之有效創意者。On the other hand, when the door 10 is closed, the control switch 1 sends a signal to the logic circuit controller 4, and the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 50 disappears, so that the stop mechanism 5 returns to the original state, which becomes an effective creative person of the creation.
1‧‧‧控制開關1‧‧‧Control switch
10‧‧‧車門10‧‧ ‧ car door
2‧‧‧閃爍警示燈2‧‧‧ flashing warning light
3‧‧‧偵測單元3‧‧‧Detection unit
4‧‧‧邏輯電路控制器4‧‧‧Logical Circuit Controller
5‧‧‧止擋機構5‧‧‧stop mechanism
50‧‧‧電磁線圈50‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil
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CN105304693A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-03 | 电子科技大学 | LDMOS device manufacturing method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105304693A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-03 | 电子科技大学 | LDMOS device manufacturing method |
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