TWM470766U - Car door safety device - Google Patents

Car door safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM470766U
TWM470766U TW102214656U TW102214656U TWM470766U TW M470766 U TWM470766 U TW M470766U TW 102214656 U TW102214656 U TW 102214656U TW 102214656 U TW102214656 U TW 102214656U TW M470766 U TWM470766 U TW M470766U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
control unit
door
vehicle body
safety device
detector
Prior art date
Application number
TW102214656U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
shun-chang Zhang
Kai-Deng Lin
Original Assignee
Univ Dayeh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Dayeh filed Critical Univ Dayeh
Priority to TW102214656U priority Critical patent/TWM470766U/en
Publication of TWM470766U publication Critical patent/TWM470766U/en

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Description

車門安全裝置Door safety device

本創作係與車輛設備有關,特別是指一種車門安全裝置。This creation is related to vehicle equipment, especially a door safety device.

按,在目前道路上所發生之交通事故中,有一種為汽車駕駛或乘客在下車前,未先注意後方是否有來車,便先將車門打開,以致後方之來車追撞車門所造成之意外。According to the current traffic accidents on the road, there is a kind of driving for the car or the passengers before getting off the bus. If they do not pay attention to whether there is a car at the rear, they will open the door first, so that the rear car will chase the door. accident.

分析汽車駕駛或乘客因開啟車門不當而致發生交通事故之原因,皆僅因開車前未注意後方交通狀況所致,但無論如何對駕駛及乘者進行交通安全之教育,仍有可能在不慎、未注意下而開啟車門之情形發生。Analysis of the reasons for traffic accidents caused by improper driving of the driver's door or the passengers is caused by the lack of attention to the traffic conditions before driving. However, in any case, the traffic safety education for drivers and passengers may still be inadvertent. The situation of opening the door without paying attention to it occurs.

因此,如何能直接對車輛之車門開啟進行限制,以防止此種因不當開啟車門所造成之交通事故,實為目前相關業者所急須解決之課題。Therefore, how to directly limit the opening of the vehicle door to prevent such a traffic accident caused by improper opening of the door is an urgent problem for the relevant industry.

由此可見,上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned household items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.

本案創作人鑑於上述習用車門安全裝置所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經苦心孤詣潛心研究 後,終於成功研發完成本件車門安全裝置。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional door safety devices, the creators of this case are thinking and improving and innovating, and painstakingly researching them. After that, I finally successfully developed this door safety device.

本創作之目的即在於提供一種車門安全裝置,係能在車門被開啟之過程中,對車輛外部進行偵測,以判斷是否對車門開啟的角度進行限制,以建立一非由駕駛或乘者所判定,而相當客觀之車門開啟機制,而能增進交通安全者。The purpose of this creation is to provide a door safety device that can detect the exterior of the vehicle during the opening of the door to determine whether to limit the angle at which the door is opened to establish a non-driver or passenger. Judging, and quite objective door opening mechanism, can improve traffic safety.

可達成上述創作目的之車門安全裝置,包括有:一固鎖裝置,係設置於一車輛之車體與各車門之間,用以控制該車門開啟的角度;一偵測器,係設置於該車體外部之一預定位置處,用以偵測該車體外部之預定範圍內是否有人車接近;一控制單元,係設置於該車體內,並與該固鎖裝置、偵測器電性連接,由該控制單元驅動該偵測器進行偵測,並將偵測結果回饋至控制單元中,而由該控制單元依偵測結果判斷該固鎖裝置是否進行作動,進而限制該車門開啟角度的大小。The door safety device capable of achieving the above-mentioned creation purpose comprises: a locking device disposed between a vehicle body and each door for controlling the angle at which the door is opened; a detector disposed on the a predetermined position outside the vehicle body for detecting whether a vehicle is in proximity within a predetermined range outside the vehicle body; a control unit is disposed in the vehicle body and electrically connected to the locking device and the detector The detecting unit drives the detector to detect and feed the detection result to the control unit, and the control unit determines whether the locking device is activated according to the detection result, thereby limiting the opening angle of the door. size.

1‧‧‧固鎖裝置1‧‧‧Locking device

2‧‧‧偵測器2‧‧‧Detector

3‧‧‧控制單元3‧‧‧Control unit

4‧‧‧車體4‧‧‧ car body

41‧‧‧車門41‧‧ ‧ car door

圖1為本創作車門安全裝置之頂面視圖;圖2為該車門安全裝置之流程圖;圖3與圖4為該車門安全裝置之開啟示意圖。1 is a top view of the safety device for a door; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the door safety device; FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic views of the door safety device.

請參閱圖1與圖2,本創作所提供之車門安全裝置,主要包括有一固鎖裝置1、一偵測器2及一控制單元3,其中:該固鎖裝置1,係分別連結於一車輛之車體4與各車門41之間,用以控制該車門41開啟的角度。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the door security device provided by the present invention mainly includes a locking device 1, a detector 2 and a control unit 3, wherein the locking device 1 is respectively connected to a vehicle. Between the vehicle body 4 and each of the doors 41, the angle at which the door 41 is opened is controlled.

該偵測器2,係設置於該車輛之車體4外部適當位置處,用以偵測車體4外部預定範圍內是否有來車者;於本實施例中,該等偵測器2係設置於該車體4之後保險桿或車體4上,並向斜後方一定範圍內進行偵測。The detector 2 is disposed at an appropriate position outside the vehicle body 4 of the vehicle for detecting whether there is a vehicle in a predetermined range outside the vehicle body 4; in the embodiment, the detectors 2 are It is disposed on the bumper or the vehicle body 4 behind the vehicle body 4, and is detected within a certain range obliquely rearward.

該控制單元3為一微處理器,係設置於車輛之車體4內一預定位置處,並與該固鎖裝置1及偵測器2進行電性連接,以控制該固鎖裝置1與偵測器2之作動者。The control unit 3 is a microprocessor disposed at a predetermined position in the vehicle body 4 of the vehicle, and is electrically connected to the locking device 1 and the detector 2 to control the locking device 1 and the detector. Actuator 2 of the mover.

是以,上述即為本創作所提供一較佳實施例之車門安全裝置各部構件及其組裝方式之介紹,接著再將其使用方式及其優點介紹如下:首先,當車體4行駛速度為0且車門41被開啟時,控制單元3便會發動一訊號驅使該偵測器2對車輛之斜後方進行偵測,並將是否有移動物體之結果回饋給控制單元3,以由該控制單元3判斷是否對固鎖裝置1進行作動。Therefore, the above is the introduction of the components of the door safety device and the assembly method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and then the manner of use and the advantages thereof are as follows: First, when the vehicle body 4 travels at a speed of 0. When the door 41 is opened, the control unit 3 activates a signal to drive the detector 2 to detect the oblique rear of the vehicle, and returns the result of the moving object to the control unit 3, so that the control unit 3 It is judged whether or not the lock device 1 is actuated.

請參閱圖3與圖4所示,當偵測器2偵測之結果為車輛斜後方有移動物體時,該控制單元3便會啟動該固鎖裝置1,使該固鎖裝置1對車門41產生一限制角度的作用 力,如此一來,迫使該車門41只能被開啟一小角度(如:20度),便無法被開啟到更大的角度;如該偵測器2偵測之結果為車輛斜後方無移動物體時,該控制單元3便會通知該固鎖裝置1停止作動,此時該車門41便能完全被開啟;藉此,便可避免發生開啟車門41時,導致後方來車碰撞之情事。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the result of the detection by the detector 2 is that there is a moving object behind the vehicle, the control unit 3 activates the locking device 1 to make the locking device 1 facing the door 41. Produce a limiting angle Force, as a result, forcing the door 41 to be opened only a small angle (eg, 20 degrees), it cannot be opened to a larger angle; if the detector 2 detects the result, there is no movement behind the vehicle When the object is in motion, the control unit 3 notifies the locking device 1 to stop, and the door 41 can be completely opened at this time; thereby, it is possible to avoid the situation that the rear vehicle collision occurs when the door 41 is opened.

另外,於上述實施例中,更可包含有一警示器(圖中未示),係設置於車輛之車體4內部,且該警示器並與控制單元3電性連接,當該控制單元3通知該固鎖裝置1產生作動時,該警示器可同時產生警示作用,如產生燈光、聲響或同時產生燈光或聲響,以提醒開啟車門41之駕駛或乘者。In addition, in the above embodiment, a warning device (not shown) may be further disposed inside the vehicle body 4 of the vehicle, and the alarm device is electrically connected to the control unit 3, when the control unit 3 notifies When the locking device 1 is actuated, the warning device can simultaneously generate an alarming action, such as generating a light, a sound, or simultaneously generating a light or a sound to remind the driving or passenger of the door 41 to be opened.

本創作之另一實施例,更可包含有一解鎖裝置(圖中未示),係設置於車輛之車體4內部,且與該控制單元3及固鎖裝置1電性連接,當車輛路邊停車時,由於車輛離車道太過相近,容易造成偵測器2一直偵測車體4後方有移動物體,進而造成駕駛人或乘客無法完全開啟車門41之現象,此時,駕駛人或乘客可藉由按壓該解鎖裝置,該解鎖裝置便會發送一訊號給控制單元3,該控制單元3便會通知該固鎖裝置1停止作動,此時該車門41便能完全被開啟,藉此避免駕駛人或乘客無法開啟車門41之情況發生。Another embodiment of the present invention may further include an unlocking device (not shown) disposed inside the vehicle body 4 of the vehicle and electrically connected to the control unit 3 and the locking device 1 when the vehicle is on the roadside. When parking, because the vehicle is too close to the lane, it is easy for the detector 2 to detect that there is a moving object behind the vehicle body 4, thereby causing the driver or the passenger to completely open the door 41. At this time, the driver or the passenger can By pressing the unlocking device, the unlocking device sends a signal to the control unit 3, and the control unit 3 notifies the locking device 1 to stop, and the door 41 can be completely opened, thereby avoiding driving. The situation in which a person or passenger cannot open the door 41 occurs.

本創作之又一實施例,該控制單元3可與車體4內部既有的中控鎖電性連接,當車體4行駛速度為0且車門 41被開啟時,控制單元3便會發動一訊號驅使該偵測器2對車輛之斜後方進行偵測,並將是否有移動物體之結果回饋給控制單元3,以由該控制單元3判斷是否對中控鎖進行關閉或開啟。In another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 3 can be electrically connected to a central locking lock existing inside the vehicle body 4. When the vehicle body 4 travels at a speed of 0 and the door is When the 41 is turned on, the control unit 3 activates a signal to drive the detector 2 to detect the oblique rear of the vehicle, and returns the result of whether there is a moving object to the control unit 3, so that the control unit 3 determines whether the control unit 3 determines whether Turn the central lock on or off.

上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the equivalent implementations or modifications that are not included in the spirit of the present invention should be included in The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with customary articles. It should fully comply with the statutory new patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply in accordance with the law. This new type of patent application, to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue.

1‧‧‧固鎖裝置1‧‧‧Locking device

2‧‧‧偵測器2‧‧‧Detector

3‧‧‧控制單元3‧‧‧Control unit

4‧‧‧車體4‧‧‧ car body

41‧‧‧車門41‧‧ ‧ car door

Claims (6)

一種車門安全裝置,包括:一固鎖裝置,係設置於一車輛之車體與各車門之間,用以控制該車門開啟的角度;一偵測器,係設置於該車體外部之一預定位置處,用以偵測該車體外部之預定範圍內是否有移動物體接近;一控制單元,係設置於該車體內,並與該固鎖裝置、偵測器電性連接,由該控制單元驅動該偵測器進行偵測,並將偵測結果回饋至控制單元中,而由該控制單元依偵測結果判斷該固鎖裝置是否進行作動,進而限制該車門開啟角度的大小。 A door safety device includes: a locking device disposed between a vehicle body and each door for controlling an angle at which the door is opened; and a detector disposed on one of the exterior of the vehicle body a position for detecting whether a moving object is in proximity within a predetermined range outside the vehicle body; a control unit is disposed in the vehicle body and electrically connected to the locking device and the detector, and the control unit is The detector is driven to detect and the detection result is fed back to the control unit, and the control unit determines whether the locking device is actuated according to the detection result, thereby limiting the opening angle of the door. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車門安全裝置,其中該等偵測器係設置於該車體之後保險桿上,並向斜後方一定範圍內進行偵測。 The door safety device of claim 1, wherein the detectors are disposed on the bumper behind the vehicle body and are detected within a certain range obliquely rearward. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車門安全裝置,更包含有一警示器,該警示器係設置於車輛之車體內部,並與該控制單元電性連接,使當該控制單元通知該固鎖裝置產生制動時,該警示器可同時產生警示作用者。 The door safety device of claim 1, further comprising a warning device disposed inside the vehicle body and electrically connected to the control unit, so that when the control unit notifies the lock When the device generates a brake, the alerter can simultaneously generate an alerting effect. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之車門安全裝置,其中該警示器係用以產生燈光、聲響或同時產生燈光及聲響中之任一種。 The door safety device of claim 3, wherein the warning device is used to generate light, sound, or both light and sound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車門安全裝置,其中更包含 有一解鎖裝置,係設置於車輛之車體內部,且與該控制單元及固鎖裝置電性連接,可藉由按壓該解鎖裝置,該解鎖裝置便會發送一訊號給控制單元,該控制單元便會通知該固鎖裝置停止作動,此時該車門便能完全被開啟,藉此避免駕駛人或乘客無法開啟車門之情況發生。 The door safety device according to claim 1 of the patent application, which further comprises An unlocking device is disposed inside the vehicle body and electrically connected to the control unit and the locking device. The pressing device can send a signal to the control unit by pressing the unlocking device, and the control unit The locking device will be notified to stop the operation, and the door can be fully opened at this time, thereby preventing the driver or the passenger from opening the door. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車門安全裝置,其中該控制單元可與車體內部既有的中控鎖電性連接,經由偵測器對車輛之斜後方進行偵測,並將是否有移動物體之結果回饋給控制單元,以由該控制單元判斷是否對中控鎖進行關閉或開啟。The door safety device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit can be electrically connected to a central control lock existing inside the vehicle body, and the rear side of the vehicle is detected by the detector, and whether there is The result of moving the object is fed back to the control unit to determine whether the central locking is turned off or on.
TW102214656U 2013-08-05 2013-08-05 Car door safety device TWM470766U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI558903B (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-11-21 聖約翰科技大學 Multi-staged door opening device
CN109866714A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-06-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 In order to avoid entering the car door opening inhibitor in the traffic to come head-on

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI558903B (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-11-21 聖約翰科技大學 Multi-staged door opening device
CN109866714A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-06-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 In order to avoid entering the car door opening inhibitor in the traffic to come head-on

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