TWM486253U - Potting container - Google Patents

Potting container Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM486253U
TWM486253U TW103207870U TW103207870U TWM486253U TW M486253 U TWM486253 U TW M486253U TW 103207870 U TW103207870 U TW 103207870U TW 103207870 U TW103207870 U TW 103207870U TW M486253 U TWM486253 U TW M486253U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
exhaust
groove
plant material
material container
bottom wall
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TW103207870U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chia-Chou Chah
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Yi Li Flora Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yi Li Flora Co Ltd filed Critical Yi Li Flora Co Ltd
Priority to TW103207870U priority Critical patent/TWM486253U/en
Publication of TWM486253U publication Critical patent/TWM486253U/en

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Description

植材容器Plant container

本創作係關於一種植材容器,特別係一種排氣及對流效果良好之植材容器。This creation is about a plant material container, especially a plant material container with good exhaust and convection effects.

隨著社會型態的演變,由農業社會轉變為工商業社會,人們的生活步調不斷加快著,在平日繁忙的工作中,許多人開始培養各種不同的嗜好以抒發壓力,其中,在家中種植大大小小的盆栽不但能使栽培者經歷植物生長變化的種種喜悅,植物在進行光合作用的過程中,也增加了居家環境的含氧量,並且,觀賞綠色植物有助於放鬆眼球緊繃的肌肉,如此一舉數得的活動使得許多人將種植盆栽作為自己的休閒嗜好。With the evolution of social patterns, from the agricultural society to the industrial and commercial society, people's pace of life is accelerating. In the busy work of the weekdays, many people began to cultivate various hobbies to express their pressure. Among them, large size was planted at home. Small potted plants not only enable growers to experience the joys of plant growth, plants also increase the oxygen content of the home environment during photosynthesis, and ornamental green plants help to relax the tight muscles of the eye. This kind of activity has led many people to plant potted plants as their leisure hobby.

由於種子發芽必須在良好環境下才得以發生,而濕度、養分、照光量及水氣等因素都左右著種子發芽與否,這使得將種子栽培長成一顆植株並不是件容易的事,故,市面上出現了許多苗場以供民眾及果樹農購買幼苗,這些幼苗的生長情況相對穩定,使栽培者不需花費太多心力即可將幼苗培植成為一顆成熟的植栽,相當方便。Since seed germination must occur in a good environment, factors such as humidity, nutrients, amount of light, and moisture can influence the germination of the seed, which makes it difficult to grow the seed into a plant. There are many seedlings on the market for the people and fruit trees to buy seedlings. The growth of these seedlings is relatively stable, so that the growers can cultivate the seedlings into a mature plant without much effort, which is quite convenient.

苗場的農者為了使不同品種的植物得以發芽生長成幼苗,會選用不同的容器種植種子,其中,為了栽培需大量陽光照射且高濕度環境的植物,通常會選用一透光容器,並在該透光容器中填充許多植材,讓植材取包埋種子,植材可以為土壤、水草、樹皮、蕨根或椰子絲等。請參照第1圖所示,此為一種習用植材容器9的立體外觀圖,該習用植材容器9 係包含一環壁91及一底壁92,該環壁91與該底壁92係互相連接,該環壁91與該底壁92共同圍設形成一容置空間93,該環壁91係具有一內表面911及一外表面912,該環壁91另設有一縱向排氣槽913,該縱向排氣槽913係在該環壁91表面縱向延伸,並且藉由該內表面911外凸,對應於外凸的內表面911之外表面912亦向外凸起所形成。In order to enable different varieties of plants to germinate and grow into seedlings, farmers in seedlings use different containers to grow seeds. Among them, in order to cultivate plants that require a large amount of sunlight and high humidity, a light-transmissive container is usually used. The light-transmissive container is filled with a plurality of plant materials, and the plant material is embedded in the seed, and the plant material can be soil, water grass, bark, fern root or coconut silk. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a perspective view of a conventional plant material container 9 , which is a conventional vegetable container 9 The ring wall 91 and the bottom wall 92 are connected to each other. The ring wall 91 and the bottom wall 92 are enclosed to form an accommodating space 93. The ring wall 91 has a The inner surface 911 and an outer surface 912 are further provided with a longitudinal exhaust groove 913 extending longitudinally on the surface of the annular wall 91 and convex by the inner surface 911, corresponding to The outer surface 912 of the convex inner surface 911 is also formed by outwardly convex.

農者將植材填充入該習用植材容器9之容置空間93內,並將種子置入該習用容置空間93中,藉由植材包埋種子,並給予種子足夠的陽光及水分,以培養種子發芽成長。由於種子發芽需要外界提供一定量的氣體供呼吸之用,並且種子代謝出的廢氣必須進一步地排出,因此,設置之該縱向排氣槽913係可供該容置空間93之廢氣適當的管道排出,並且該縱向排氣槽913也可供外界氣體進入填有植材之該容置空間93中,使該種子獲得成長所需氣體。The farmer fills the planting material into the accommodating space 93 of the conventional plant material container 9, and places the seed into the conventional accommodating space 93, embedding the seed by the plant material, and giving the seed enough sunlight and moisture. The seed is germinated and grown. Since the seed germination requires a certain amount of gas to be supplied to the outside for breathing, and the exhaust gas which is metabolized by the seed must be further discharged, the longitudinal venting groove 913 is provided for the proper exhaust of the exhaust gas of the accommodating space 93. And the longitudinal exhaust groove 913 is also adapted to allow outside air to enter the accommodating space 93 filled with the plant material, so that the seed obtains the gas required for growth.

然而,由於該習用植材容器9係僅設置該縱向排氣槽913,使得該容置空間93內外之氣體僅能在該縱向排氣槽913流動,限制了該容置空間93的氣體流動方向。詳言之,該容置空間93之氣體大多在植材間的間隙流通,再藉由間隙排送至該縱向排氣槽913,但由於植材排列的方向相當不一,使得間隙形成的位置不一定能連通至該縱向排氣槽913,因此,該習用植材容器9即使設有該縱向排氣槽913,但該習用植材容器9的排氣效果仍不理想,進一步地使種子長根時,由於空氣排出或注入管道受限而造成根部的生長狀況不佳。However, since the conventional vegetable container 9 is provided with only the longitudinal venting groove 913, the gas inside and outside the accommodating space 93 can flow only in the longitudinal venting groove 913, restricting the gas flow direction of the accommodating space 93. . In detail, the gas in the accommodating space 93 is mostly circulated in the gap between the plant materials, and is discharged to the longitudinal venting groove 913 through the gap, but the position of the gap is formed because the direction in which the plant materials are arranged is quite different. It is not necessarily possible to communicate with the longitudinal venting groove 913. Therefore, even if the conventional vegetable material container 9 is provided with the longitudinal venting groove 913, the venting effect of the conventional vegetable material container 9 is still unsatisfactory, further making the seed long root When the air is discharged or the injection pipe is restricted, the growth of the roots is not good.

有鑑於此,有必要提供一種植材容器,該植材容器係設有額外的排氣通道,使外界與植材容器內部的空氣得以順利對流,進而讓該植材容器具有良好的排氣效率,並且使培植於該植材容器之植物的根部生長情況理想。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a plant material container with an additional exhaust passage to allow the outside air to smoothly convect the air inside the plant container, thereby allowing the plant container to have good exhaust efficiency. And the growth of the roots of the plants cultivated in the plant container is ideal.

本創作之主要目的係提供一種植材容器,該植材容器係具有不同排列方向之排氣通道,以使該植材容器之排氣效率佳者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant material container having exhaust passages of different arrangement directions to make the plant material container more efficient in exhausting.

本創作之再一目的係提供一種植材容器,可以增加該植材容器之排氣效率,以使培植於該植材容器之植物生長情況理想者。A further object of the present invention is to provide a plant material container which can increase the exhaust efficiency of the plant material container so that the plants grown in the plant material container are ideal for growth.

為達到前述創作目的,本創作所運用之技術手段及藉由該技術手段所能達到之功效包含有:一種植材容器,係包含:一底壁;及一環壁,該環壁一端連結該底壁,另一端形成一開口,該環壁具有一內表面及一外表面,該內表面設有一第一排氣槽及至少一第二排氣槽,該第一排氣槽具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端朝該開口的方向延伸,該第二端朝該底壁的方向延伸,該第二排氣槽具有一第三端及一第四端,該第三端與該第一排氣槽相連通,該第四端朝該底壁的方向延伸。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, the technical means utilized by the present invention and the effects achievable by the technical means include: a plant material container comprising: a bottom wall; and a ring wall, the end of the ring wall connecting the bottom The other end of the wall has an opening, the ring wall has an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface is provided with a first exhaust groove and at least a second exhaust groove, the first exhaust groove has a first end And a second end, the first end extends toward the opening, the second end extends toward the bottom wall, and the second exhaust slot has a third end and a fourth end, the third end The first exhaust groove is in communication, and the fourth end extends in a direction of the bottom wall.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第二排氣槽為數個,該數個第二排氣槽分別連通於該第一排氣槽之相對兩側。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the second exhaust grooves are several, and the plurality of second exhaust grooves are respectively connected to opposite sides of the first exhaust groove.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽及該數個第二排氣槽共同形成一第一排氣組合,該環壁之內表面設置有數個第一排氣組合。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the first exhaust groove and the plurality of second exhaust grooves together form a first exhaust gas combination, and the inner surface of the annular wall is provided with a plurality of first exhaust gas combinations.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該數個第一排氣組合係等角分布設置於該環壁之內表面。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the plurality of first exhaust gas combinations are equiangularly distributed on an inner surface of the ring wall.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該環壁的內表面另設有數個第三排氣槽,該數個第三排氣槽分別設於該第一排氣槽之相對兩側,並與對應的該第二排氣槽互相連通。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the inner surface of the ring wall is further provided with a plurality of third exhaust grooves, wherein the plurality of third exhaust grooves are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first exhaust groove, and corresponding to The second exhaust slots are in communication with each other.

本創作之植材容器,其中,各該第三排氣槽係設有相對兩端,一端係與對應的第二排氣槽相連通,另一端則朝該開口的方向延伸。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein each of the third exhaust slots is provided with opposite ends, one end of which is in communication with the corresponding second exhaust groove, and the other end extends in the direction of the opening.

本創作之植材容器,其中,各該第三排氣槽與該第一排氣槽互相平行。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein each of the third exhaust grooves and the first exhaust groove are parallel to each other.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽、該數個第二排氣槽及該數個第三排氣槽共同形成一第二排氣組合,該環壁之內表面設置有數個第二排氣組合。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the first exhausting groove, the plurality of second exhausting grooves and the plurality of third exhausting grooves jointly form a second exhaust gas combination, and the inner surface of the annular wall is provided with a plurality of A second exhaust combination.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該數個第二排氣組合係等角分布設置於該環壁之內表面。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the plurality of second exhaust gas combinations are equiangularly distributed on an inner surface of the ring wall.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度大於該第二排氣槽。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the width of the first exhaust groove is greater than the width of the second exhaust groove.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度為該第二排氣槽之寬度的1.5倍。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the width of the first exhaust groove is 1.5 times the width of the second exhaust groove.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度大於各該第三排氣槽。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the width of the first exhaust groove is larger than each of the third exhaust grooves.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度為各該第三排氣槽之寬度的1.5倍。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the width of the first exhaust groove is 1.5 times the width of each of the third exhaust grooves.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該底壁設有一貫穿底壁之一孔洞,該底壁的內表面設有一第四排氣槽,該第四排氣槽係連通於該孔洞。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the bottom wall is provided with a hole penetrating through the bottom wall, and the inner surface of the bottom wall is provided with a fourth exhaust groove, and the fourth exhaust groove is connected to the hole.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該第四排氣槽與該第一排氣槽係互相連通。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the fourth exhaust groove and the first exhaust groove are in communication with each other.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該底壁設有朝向該開口凹陷之一凹部。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the bottom wall is provided with a recess that is recessed toward the opening.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該環壁及該底壁為可透光之材質所製成。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the ring wall and the bottom wall are made of a material that can transmit light.

本創作之植材容器,其中,該環壁設有數個呈環狀且互相平行的標高線,該數個標高線係設置於接近該開口並遠離該底壁處,該第一排氣槽之第一端係連通至最鄰近該開口的標高線。The plant material container of the present invention, wherein the ring wall is provided with a plurality of annular lines and parallel height lines, the plurality of elevation lines are disposed near the opening and away from the bottom wall, the first exhaust groove The first end is connected to an elevation line that is closest to the opening.

本創作之植材容器,係具有該第一排氣槽以及與連通該第一 排氣槽之第二排氣槽,該第一排氣槽及該第二排氣槽具有不同之排列方向,使氣體可藉由許多排氣管道排出受到植材填充的容置空間,外界之氣體亦可藉由該第一排氣槽及該第二排氣槽進入該容置空間中,以提供植栽成長所需要的氧氣,進而可以達到使該植材容器具有更佳排氣效率之功效。The plant material container of the present invention has the first exhaust groove and the first connection a second exhausting groove of the venting groove, the first venting groove and the second venting groove have different arrangement directions, so that the gas can be discharged into the accommodating space filled by the plant material through a plurality of exhaust pipes, and the outside is The gas can also enter the accommodating space through the first venting groove and the second venting groove to provide oxygen required for growing the plant, thereby achieving better exhaust efficiency of the plant container. efficacy.

本創作之植材容器,係具有互相連通之該第一排氣槽及第二排氣槽,因而可以提升培植於該植材容器內植物根部的透氣性,藉此達到使培植於該植材容器內的植物生長情況良好之功效。The plant material container of the present invention has the first exhaust groove and the second exhaust groove which are connected to each other, thereby improving the gas permeability of the plant roots cultivated in the plant material container, thereby thereby cultivating the plant material The effect of good plant growth in the container.

〔本創作〕[this creation]

1‧‧‧環壁1‧‧‧Circle

11‧‧‧內表面11‧‧‧ inner surface

12‧‧‧外表面12‧‧‧ outer surface

13‧‧‧第一排氣槽13‧‧‧First exhaust slot

131‧‧‧第一端131‧‧‧ first end

132‧‧‧第二端132‧‧‧ second end

14‧‧‧第二排氣槽14‧‧‧Second venting slot

141‧‧‧第三端141‧‧‧ third end

142‧‧‧第四端142‧‧‧ fourth end

15‧‧‧第三排氣槽15‧‧‧ Third exhaust slot

16‧‧‧標高線16‧‧‧Higher line

2‧‧‧底壁2‧‧‧ bottom wall

21‧‧‧孔洞21‧‧‧ holes

22‧‧‧第四排氣槽22‧‧‧fourth exhaust slot

23‧‧‧凹部23‧‧‧ recess

3‧‧‧開口3‧‧‧ openings

4‧‧‧容置空間4‧‧‧ accommodating space

〔習知〕[study]

9‧‧‧習用植材容器9‧‧‧Used vegetable container

91‧‧‧環壁91‧‧‧Circle

911‧‧‧內表面911‧‧‧ inner surface

912‧‧‧外表面912‧‧‧ outer surface

913‧‧‧縱向排氣槽913‧‧‧Longitudinal exhaust slots

92‧‧‧底壁92‧‧‧ bottom wall

93‧‧‧容置空間93‧‧‧ accommodating space

第1圖係本習用植材容器之立體外觀圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the conventional vegetable container.

第2圖係本創作植材容器之立體外觀圖。Figure 2 is a three-dimensional appearance of the plant material container.

第3圖係本創作植材容器之局部剖視圖。Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

第4圖係本創作植材容器之仰視外觀圖。Figure 4 is a bottom view of the original plant material container.

第5圖係本創作植材容器之局部剖視圖。Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inventive plant material container.

為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參照第2圖所示,此為本創作植材容器之立體外觀圖,該植材容器係包含一環壁1及一底壁2,該環壁1一端連結該底壁2,另一端形成一開口3,該底壁2及該環壁1共同圍設形成一容置空間4,該容置空間4係用以置放植材與待栽培之植物種子。在此所述之植材係用以作為植物培養之用的材料,如:水草、樹皮、蕨根、椰子絲或土壤等,而為了提供植物高濕度的生長環境,植材較佳通常保濕性較好或無法緊密堆疊的天然材料,如:水草、樹皮、蕨根或椰子絲等,該植材容器較佳為可透光之材質所製成,以增加種植於該植材容器的照光量,例如:聚丙烯 (polypropylene)等。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a perspective view of the artificial plant container, which comprises a ring wall 1 and a bottom wall 2 , the ring wall 1 is connected to the bottom wall 2 at one end and the other end is formed. The opening 3, the bottom wall 2 and the ring wall 1 are enclosed to form an accommodating space 4 for arranging the plant material and the plant seeds to be cultivated. The plant material used herein is used as a material for plant cultivation, such as water grass, bark, fern root, coconut silk or soil, and the plant material is preferably moisturized in order to provide a high humidity environment for the plant. Natural materials that are better or not able to be closely stacked, such as: aquatic plants, bark, fern roots or coconut silk, etc., the plant material container is preferably made of a light transmissive material to increase the amount of light planted in the plant material container , for example: polypropylene (polypropylene) and the like.

該環壁1具有相對之一內表面11及一外表面12,該內表面11設有至少一第一排氣槽13及至少一第二排氣槽14,該第一排氣槽13及該第二排氣槽14係可作為該容置空間4的空氣與外界空氣之交流管道。該第一排氣槽13係設有一第一端131及一第二端132,該第一端131朝該開口3的方向延伸,該第二端132係朝向該底壁1的方向延伸;該第二排氣槽14具有一第三端141及一第四端142,該第三端141與該第一排氣槽13相連通,該第四端142朝該底壁1的方向延伸。於本實施例中,該第二排氣槽14為數個,該數個第二排氣槽14分別連通於該第一排氣槽13之相對兩側,在此將此種連結稱為一第一排氣組合,由於該第一排氣組合提供數種不同的氣體排出及進入之管道,係可使該容置空間4之排氣效果更佳。The ring wall 1 has a pair of inner surface 11 and an outer surface 12, and the inner surface 11 is provided with at least one first exhaust groove 13 and at least one second exhaust groove 14, the first exhaust groove 13 and the The second exhausting groove 14 serves as an alternating conduit between the air of the accommodating space 4 and the outside air. The first exhausting slot 13 is provided with a first end 131 and a second end 132 extending toward the opening 3, and the second end 132 extends toward the bottom wall 1; The second exhausting groove 14 has a third end 141 and a fourth end 142. The third end 141 is in communication with the first exhausting groove 13 , and the fourth end 142 extends in the direction of the bottom wall 1 . In this embodiment, the second exhaust slots 14 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the first exhaust slots 13 , and the connection is referred to herein as a first A combination of exhaust gases, because the first exhaust gas combination provides a plurality of different gas discharge and entry pipes, can make the venting effect of the accommodating space 4 better.

該環壁1較佳另設有至少一第三排氣槽15,該第三排氣槽15與該第二排氣槽14係互相連通,較佳地,該第三排氣槽15具有相對兩端,一端係與該第二排氣槽14相連通,另一端則朝該開口3的方向延伸,該第三排氣槽15較佳係與該第一排氣槽14互相平行設置,於本實施例中,該第三排氣槽15為數個,該第一排氣組合中之第二排氣槽14較佳連通該數個第三排氣槽15,在此將該第一排氣組合與該第三排氣槽25的連結稱為一第二排氣組合。The ring wall 1 is preferably further provided with at least one third exhaust groove 15 , and the third exhaust groove 15 and the second exhaust groove 14 are in communication with each other. Preferably, the third exhaust groove 15 has a relative Two ends are connected to the second exhaust groove 14 and the other end extends in the direction of the opening 3. The third exhaust groove 15 is preferably disposed parallel to the first exhaust groove 14 In this embodiment, the third exhaust slots 15 are several, and the second exhaust slots 14 of the first exhaust combination preferably communicate with the plurality of third exhaust slots 15 , where the first exhaust is The combination of the combination with the third exhaust groove 25 is referred to as a second exhaust combination.

該環壁1較佳另設有一標高線16,該標高線16係設於該環壁1上,並該標高線16設置於接近該開口3且遠離該底壁2處,該標高線16較佳呈現環狀,並與該開口3之輪廓平行,該標高線16可供農者澆灌水源於該植材容器時,能藉由觀察水位與該標高線16的相對位置而更精確地控制水量。該標高線16較佳係設置於該內表面11,且該標高線16較佳為一溝槽,因在製造該植材容器的過程中,可藉由同樣方法(如模具成形法)一次成形該第一排氣槽13、該第二排氣槽14、該第三排氣槽15及該 標高線16。於本實施例中,係設有數個互相平行且呈現環狀之該標高線16,該標高線16係與該第一排氣槽13及該第三排氣槽15互相連通,該第一排氣槽13之第一端131較佳連通於最鄰近該開口3之該標高線16,而農者填充植材於該容置空間4時,植材之水平面較佳不超過最接近該開口3之該標高線16,以使氣體可順利經由第一排氣槽13排送至該標高線16,並由該標高線16逸散至空氣中。承上,若將一條該第一排氣槽13之兩側分別連通該數個第二排氣槽14,將此種連結方式為該第一排氣組合,且該第一排氣組合中之該第二排氣槽14分別連通該數個第三排氣槽15,進一步地將此種連結方式定義為該第二排氣組合,則本實施例之內表面11較佳設置有數個該第二排氣組合,該數個第二排氣組合較佳係等角分布設置於該內表面11。Preferably, the ring wall 1 is further provided with an elevation line 16 , and the elevation line 16 is disposed on the ring wall 1 , and the elevation line 16 is disposed adjacent to the opening 3 and away from the bottom wall 2 , and the elevation line 16 is Preferably, it is annular and parallel with the contour of the opening 3. The elevation line 16 allows the farmer to control the amount of water more accurately by observing the relative position of the water level to the elevation line 16 when the water is sourced from the plant container. . The elevation line 16 is preferably disposed on the inner surface 11, and the elevation line 16 is preferably a groove. In the process of manufacturing the plant container, the same method (such as mold forming) can be used for one-time forming. The first exhaust groove 13, the second exhaust groove 14, the third exhaust groove 15 and the The elevation line is 16. In this embodiment, the plurality of elevation lines 16 that are parallel to each other and present in a ring shape are provided, and the elevation line 16 is in communication with the first exhaust groove 13 and the third exhaust groove 15, the first row The first end 131 of the gas tank 13 is preferably connected to the elevation line 16 which is adjacent to the opening 3. When the farmer fills the accommodating space 4, the horizontal plane of the plant material preferably does not exceed the opening 3. The elevation line 16 is such that gas can be smoothly discharged to the elevation line 16 via the first exhaust slot 13 and escape from the elevation line 16 into the air. If the two sides of the first exhaust groove 13 are respectively connected to the plurality of second exhaust grooves 14, the connection mode is the first exhaust gas combination, and the first exhaust gas combination is The second exhaust groove 14 communicates with the plurality of third exhaust grooves 15 respectively, and the connection mode is further defined as the second exhaust combination. The inner surface 11 of the embodiment is preferably provided with a plurality of the first exhaust grooves. In the two exhaust combinations, the plurality of second exhaust combinations are preferably equiangularly disposed on the inner surface 11.

請參照第3圖所示,此為本創作植材容器之局部剖視圖,設置有該第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽16的內表面11皆相對於其他內表面11處朝外凸,由於工者大多使用塑料射出法成型該植材容器,因此,成型有該第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽16之內表面11所對應的外表面12處亦相對於其他外表面12處朝外凸。該第一排氣槽13之寬度較佳大於該第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽15,於本實施例中,第一排氣槽13之寬度較佳為該第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽15之寬度的1.5倍,例如:該第一排氣槽13之寬度為1.5mm,該第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽15之寬度為1mm。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a partial cross-sectional view of the artificial plant material container, and the inner surface 11 of the first exhaust groove 13 , the second exhaust groove 14 and the third exhaust groove 16 are opposite to each other. The other inner surface 11 is convex outwardly. Since the worker mostly shapes the vegetable container by using a plastic injection method, the first exhaust groove 13, the second exhaust groove 14, and the third exhaust groove 16 are formed. The outer surface 12 corresponding to the inner surface 11 is also convex outwardly relative to the other outer surface 12. The width of the first exhaust groove 13 is preferably greater than the width of the second exhaust groove 14 and the third exhaust groove 15 . In the embodiment, the width of the first exhaust groove 13 is preferably the second exhaust. 1.5 times the width of the groove 14 and the third exhaust groove 15, for example, the width of the first exhaust groove 13 is 1.5 mm, and the width of the second exhaust groove 14 and the third exhaust groove 15 is 1 mm. .

請參照第4及5圖所示,該底壁2較佳係設有一孔洞21、一第四排氣槽22及一凹部23,該孔洞21較佳設於該底壁2之中心並且貫穿該底壁2,該第四排氣槽22係連通於該孔洞21及該凹部23,該底壁2朝向該開口3凹陷以形成該凹部23,於本實施例中,該底壁2係設有四條該第四排氣槽22,四條該第四排氣槽22係自該孔洞21向該底壁1之周緣 延伸,並四條該第四排氣槽22係較佳各別連通於四條該第二排氣組合之第一排氣槽13。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the bottom wall 2 is preferably provided with a hole 21 , a fourth exhaust groove 22 and a recess 23 . The hole 21 is preferably disposed at the center of the bottom wall 2 and extends through the bottom wall 2 . The bottom wall 2, the fourth exhaust groove 22 is connected to the hole 21 and the recess 23, and the bottom wall 2 is recessed toward the opening 3 to form the recess 23. In the embodiment, the bottom wall 2 is provided Four fourth exhaust slots 22, four of which are from the hole 21 to the periphery of the bottom wall 1 Extending, and the four fourth exhaust slots 22 are preferably respectively connected to the first exhaust slots 13 of the four second exhaust combinations.

請返回參照第2圖所示,農者欲使用本創作之植材容器種植種子時,係先將植材自該開口3填充入該容置空間4中,植材藉由該底壁2的支撐堆疊至一高度,並以植材包埋種子,給予種子適當的水分以培養種子生長成幼苗,該標高線16可供農者精確掌握澆灌於該容置空間4的水量。在種子的成長過程中所代謝產生的廢氣,如呼吸作用所生成的二氧化碳可藉由植材之間的縫隙傳遞至位於該環壁1的內表面11之第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14及第三排氣槽15,流通於該等排氣槽之廢氣在流動至高於該高度後,便逸散在外界空氣當中;另一方面,外界空氣中所含有植物成長所需的氧氣亦藉由該第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14及第三排氣槽15傳送至植材的空隙當中,並藉由充滿空隙的氧氣供植物使用,藉此,達到使植物得以健康成長之功效。Referring back to FIG. 2, when the farmer wants to use the plant material container of the present invention to plant seeds, the plant material is first filled into the accommodating space 4 from the opening 3, and the plant material is passed through the bottom wall 2 The support is stacked to a height, and the seed is embedded in the plant material, and the seed is given appropriate moisture to cultivate the seed to grow into a seedling. The elevation line 16 allows the farmer to accurately grasp the amount of water poured into the accommodating space 4. The exhaust gas metabolized during the growth of the seed, such as carbon dioxide generated by respiration, can be transmitted to the first exhaust groove 13 and the second row located on the inner surface 11 of the annular wall 1 by the gap between the plant materials. In the air tank 14 and the third exhaust tank 15, the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust grooves is discharged to the outside air after flowing to a height higher than the height; on the other hand, the outside air contains oxygen required for plant growth The first exhaust groove 13, the second exhaust groove 14 and the third exhaust groove 15 are also transported into the gap of the plant material, and the plant is used by the oxygen filled with the gap, thereby enabling the plant to The effect of healthy growth.

詳言之,植物生長所產生的廢氣與植物成長所需的氧氣等氣體係藉由該等排氣槽在外界與該容置空間4中進行交換,而氣體不僅可由單一之該第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14或該第三排氣槽15輸送,由於該第一排氣槽13與該第二排氣槽14相連通,且該第二排氣槽14與該第三排氣槽15相連通,藉此,係提供了氣體更多元的輸送管道,並使該植材容器達到更佳排氣效果之功效;另外,由於植物的根部生長於接近該底壁2處,在植材的填充下使得根部的透氣性往往相對不佳,而藉由該第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽15的設置,係可以提升培植於該植材容器內植物根部的透氣性,藉此達到使植物生長情況良好之功效。In detail, the exhaust gas generated by the plant growth and the oxygen system and the like required for the growth of the plant are exchanged in the outside with the accommodating space 4 by the venting grooves, and the gas can be not only the single first exhaust gas. The tank 13, the second exhaust tank 14 or the third exhaust tank 15 is transported, because the first exhaust slot 13 is in communication with the second exhaust slot 14, and the second exhaust slot 14 and the third The venting grooves 15 are in communication, thereby providing a gas conveying pipe and enabling the plant container to achieve a better venting effect; in addition, since the roots of the plants grow close to the bottom wall 2 Under the filling of the plant material, the permeability of the root portion tends to be relatively poor, and the arrangement of the first exhaust groove 13, the second exhaust groove 14 and the third exhaust groove 15 can be enhanced and cultivated. The gas permeability of the plant roots in the plant material container, thereby achieving the effect of making the plants grow well.

並且,該底壁2設有之凹部23則可使填充於該容置空間4之植材與該底壁2保有一間隙,讓氣體可在該間隙中流動,增加該容置空間4內的氣體對流。而該孔洞21及該第四排氣槽22的建置則可供氣體藉 由底壁1進入該第四排氣槽22中,由於該第四排氣槽22連通該環壁1之第一排氣槽13,使得經由該孔洞21進入的氣體可藉由該第四排氣槽22流動至該第一排氣槽13,更加提升了該植材容器的透氣性。Moreover, the recessed portion 23 of the bottom wall 2 can ensure that a gap between the plant material filled in the accommodating space 4 and the bottom wall 2 allows a gas to flow in the gap, thereby increasing the space in the accommodating space 4. Gas convection. The hole 21 and the fourth exhaust groove 22 are provided for gas borrowing. Entering the fourth exhaust groove 22 from the bottom wall 1 , since the fourth exhaust groove 22 communicates with the first exhaust groove 13 of the ring wall 1 , the gas entering through the hole 21 can be passed through the fourth row The gas groove 22 flows to the first exhaust groove 13, which further improves the gas permeability of the plant container.

另外,由於農者在苗場栽培植栽時,通常係將大量裝有植栽之該植材容器一列一列地排列整齊,以提升苗場場地的使用效率,經過排列後的該植材容器便會有部分的面向照射不到光線,而照射光線的面向因受熱使得水氣或空氣的溫度升高,促進了該面向的氣體對流,使得農者應調整該環壁1上設有該等排氣槽的方向至該面向,以將大量的氣體得以藉由該等排氣槽排出,而由於該植材容器較佳於該環壁1有數組等角設置於該環壁1的該第二排氣組合,使得無論該植材容器的任一面被鄰近之植材容器遮蔽而無法照射到光線,農者也毋須轉動該植材容器以調整該植材容器的迎光方向,使該第一排氣槽13、第二排氣槽14及該第三排氣槽15面向光源,如此一來,係可節省農者的作業時間,以增加培植健康植栽的效率。In addition, since the farmer cultivates the plant in the seedling field, it is usually arranged in a row and a row in a large number of plants and plants to enhance the use efficiency of the seedling field, and the arranged plant material container will be arranged. Part of the surface is not exposed to light, and the surface of the illuminating light causes the temperature of the water or air to rise due to heat, which promotes the convection of the gas facing the surface, so that the farmer should adjust the venting groove of the ring wall 1 a direction to the face to allow a large amount of gas to be discharged through the exhaust slots, and since the plant container preferably has an array of equiangular outlets of the ring wall 1 at the second exhaust of the ring wall 1 The combination is such that no matter whether the surface of the plant material container is covered by the adjacent plant material container and the light cannot be irradiated, the farmer does not need to rotate the plant material container to adjust the light-facing direction of the plant material container to make the first exhaust gas The slot 13, the second exhaust slot 14 and the third exhaust slot 15 face the light source, so that the working time of the farmer can be saved to increase the efficiency of cultivating healthy plants.

綜合上述,本創作之植材容器,係具有該第一排氣槽13以及第二排氣槽14,該第一排氣槽13之第一端131係朝該開口3的方向延伸,並該第二端132朝該底壁2的方向延伸,該第二排氣槽14之第三端141係連通於該第一排氣槽13,並且該第四端142係朝向該底壁2的方向延伸,故,該第一排氣槽13與該第二排氣槽14具有不同的排列方向,使氣體可藉由許多排氣管道排出受到植材填充的容置空間4,外界之氣體亦可藉由該第一排氣槽13及該第二排氣槽14進入該容置空間4中,以提供植栽成長所需要的氧氣,進而可以達到使該植材容器具有更佳排氣效率之功效。再者,由於本創作之植材容器係具有該第二端132向該底壁2的方向延伸之該第一排氣槽13,以及該第四端142朝該底壁2的方向延伸之第二排氣槽14,因而可以提升培植於該植材容器內接近該底壁2之植物根部 的透氣性,藉此達到使培植於該植材容器內的植物生長情況良好之功效。In summary, the plant material container of the present invention has the first exhaust groove 13 and the second exhaust groove 14 , and the first end 131 of the first exhaust groove 13 extends in the direction of the opening 3 , and The second end 132 extends toward the bottom wall 2, the third end 141 of the second exhaust groove 14 communicates with the first exhaust groove 13, and the fourth end 142 faces the bottom wall 2 The first venting groove 13 and the second venting groove 14 have different alignment directions, so that the gas can be discharged into the accommodating space 4 filled with the plant material through a plurality of exhaust pipes, and the external gas can also be The first exhaust groove 13 and the second exhaust groove 14 enter the accommodating space 4 to provide oxygen required for growing the plant, thereby achieving better exhaust efficiency of the plant container. efficacy. Furthermore, since the plant material container of the present invention has the first exhaust groove 13 extending from the second end 132 in the direction of the bottom wall 2, and the fourth end 142 extending in the direction of the bottom wall 2 a venting groove 14 so that the root of the plant cultivating in the plant container close to the bottom wall 2 can be lifted The gas permeability is thereby achieved to achieve a good growth of the plants cultivated in the plant container.

雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention to make various changes and modifications to the above embodiments. The technical scope of the protection is created, so the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached.

1‧‧‧環壁1‧‧‧Circle

11‧‧‧內表面11‧‧‧ inner surface

12‧‧‧外表面12‧‧‧ outer surface

13‧‧‧第一排氣槽13‧‧‧First exhaust slot

131‧‧‧第一端131‧‧‧ first end

132‧‧‧第二端132‧‧‧ second end

14‧‧‧第二排氣槽14‧‧‧Second venting slot

141‧‧‧第三端141‧‧‧ third end

142‧‧‧第四端142‧‧‧ fourth end

15‧‧‧第三排氣槽15‧‧‧ Third exhaust slot

16‧‧‧標高線16‧‧‧Higher line

2‧‧‧底壁2‧‧‧ bottom wall

3‧‧‧開口3‧‧‧ openings

4‧‧‧容置空間4‧‧‧ accommodating space

Claims (18)

一種植材容器,係包含:一底壁;及一環壁,該環壁一端連結該底壁,另一端形成一開口,該環壁具有一內表面及一外表面,該內表面設有一第一排氣槽及至少一第二排氣槽,該第一排氣槽具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端朝該開口的方向延伸,該第二端朝該底壁的方向延伸,該第二排氣槽具有一第三端及一第四端,該第三端與該第一排氣槽相連通,該第四端朝該底壁的方向延伸。A plant material container comprising: a bottom wall; and a ring wall, the ring wall is connected to the bottom wall at one end, and the other end forms an opening, the ring wall has an inner surface and an outer surface, and the inner surface is provided with a first a first exhaust end having a first end and a second end extending toward the opening, the second end being oriented toward the bottom wall Extendingly, the second exhausting groove has a third end and a fourth end, wherein the third end is in communication with the first exhausting groove, and the fourth end extends in a direction of the bottom wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植材容器,其中,該第二排氣槽為數個,該數個第二排氣槽分別連通於該第一排氣槽之相對兩側。The vegetable container according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of second exhaust grooves are respectively connected to opposite sides of the first exhaust groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽及該數個第二排氣槽共同形成一第一排氣組合,該環壁之內表面設置有數個第一排氣組合。The plant material container of claim 2, wherein the first exhaust groove and the plurality of second exhaust grooves together form a first exhaust gas combination, and the inner surface of the annular wall is provided with a plurality of A combination of exhaust gases. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之植材容器,其中,該數個第一排氣組合係等角分布設置於該環壁之內表面。The plant material container of claim 3, wherein the plurality of first exhaust gas combinations are equiangularly distributed on an inner surface of the ring wall. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之植材容器,其中,該環壁的內表面另設有數個第三排氣槽,該數個第三排氣槽分別設於該第一排氣槽之相對兩側,並與對應的該第二排氣槽互相連通。The plant container of claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the ring wall is further provided with a plurality of third exhaust grooves, and the plurality of third exhaust grooves are respectively disposed in the first exhaust groove. Opposite the two sides and communicating with the corresponding second exhaust groove. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之植材容器,其中,各該第三排氣槽係設有相對兩端,一端係與對應的第二排氣槽相連通,另一端則朝該開口的方向延伸。The vegetable container according to claim 5, wherein each of the third exhaust slots is provided with opposite ends, one end is connected to the corresponding second exhaust groove, and the other end is facing the opening. The direction extends. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之植材容器,其中,各該第三排氣槽與該第一排氣槽互相平行。The plant material container according to claim 5, wherein each of the third exhaust grooves and the first exhaust groove are parallel to each other. 如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項所述之植材容器,其中,該 第一排氣槽、該數個第二排氣槽及該數個第三排氣槽共同形成一第二排氣組合,該環壁之內表面設置有數個第二排氣組合。The plant material container according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein The first exhausting trough, the plurality of second exhausting troughs and the plurality of third exhausting troughs together form a second exhaust gas combination, and the inner surface of the annular wall is provided with a plurality of second exhaust gas combinations. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之植材容器,其中,該數個第二排氣組合係等角分布設置於該環壁之內表面。The plant material container of claim 8, wherein the plurality of second exhaust gas combinations are equiangularly distributed on an inner surface of the ring wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度大於該第二排氣槽。The plant material container of claim 1, wherein the first exhaust groove has a width greater than the second exhaust groove. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度為該第二排氣槽之寬度的1.5倍。The vegetable container according to claim 10, wherein the first venting groove has a width of 1.5 times the width of the second venting groove. 如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項所述之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度大於各該第三排氣槽。The plant material container according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the first venting groove has a width greater than each of the third venting grooves. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之植材容器,其中,該第一排氣槽之寬度為各該第三排氣槽之寬度的1.5倍。The vegetable container according to claim 12, wherein the width of the first exhaust groove is 1.5 times the width of each of the third exhaust grooves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植材容器,其中,該底壁設有一貫穿底壁之一孔洞,該底壁的內表面設有一第四排氣槽,該第四排氣槽係連通於該孔洞。The plant material container according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall is provided with a hole penetrating through the bottom wall, and the inner surface of the bottom wall is provided with a fourth exhaust groove, and the fourth exhaust groove is connected In the hole. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之植材容器,其中,該第四排氣槽與該第一排氣槽係互相連通。The plant material container according to claim 14, wherein the fourth exhaust groove and the first exhaust groove are in communication with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植材容器,其中,該底壁設有朝向該開口凹陷之一凹部。The plant container of claim 1, wherein the bottom wall is provided with a recess that is recessed toward the opening. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植材容器,其中,該環壁及該底壁為可透光之材質所製成。The plant material container according to claim 1, wherein the ring wall and the bottom wall are made of a light transmissive material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植材容器,其中,該環壁設有數個呈環狀且互相平行的標高線,該數個標高線係設置於接近該開口並遠離該底壁處,該第一排氣槽之第一端係連通至最鄰近該開口的標高線。The plant container of claim 1, wherein the ring wall is provided with a plurality of annular lines that are parallel to each other, and the plurality of elevation lines are disposed near the opening and away from the bottom wall. The first end of the first exhaust slot is in communication with an elevation line that is closest to the opening.
TW103207870U 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Potting container TWM486253U (en)

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