CN213044603U - Water supply installation cultivated in a pot in cultivation case - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potting, in particular to a water supply device for potting in a cultivation box, which comprises a cultivation basin for cultivating plants, wherein a main flow pipe and at least two shunt pipes are arranged in the cultivation basin; the main flow pipe is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation pot along the up-down direction, and the top of the main flow pipe is open and the bottom of the main flow pipe is closed; the at least two shunt tubes are arranged in the potting soil in a stacking manner from top to bottom, the first end of each shunt tube is communicated with the main flow tube, and the second end of each shunt tube is provided with an opening and is close to the root of the plant; wherein, water is transmitted to respectively in two at least shunt tubes after the open-top of mainstream pipe gets into to the plant root of each level position is spread in the second end opening transmission of each shunt tube. Through a plurality of shunt tubes of range upon range of distribution, can in time spread moisture transmission to each level position of plant root, be favorable to the plant to the absorption of moisture to be favorable to the growth of plant.

Description

Water supply installation cultivated in a pot in cultivation case

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to a technical field cultivated in a pot, concretely relates to water supply installation cultivated in a pot in cultivation case.

[ background of the invention ]

With the progress of society and the improvement of the quality of life of people, more and more families pay attention to healthy and comfortable living space, and are used to placing some potted plants in families or workplaces, so that the carbon dioxide can be absorbed through photosynthesis, the indoor air can be purified, the life pleasure can be increased, and two purposes can be achieved at one stroke. In an office, busy and fast-paced work is easy to make people feel tired, and a bundle of potted plants in front of an office desk can relax the mood of the people during the pause, so that the potted plant market is exploded in recent years, and the output value is continuously improved.

In order to keep the healthy growth of potted plants, a maintainer needs to regularly water the potted plants, and in the traditional potted plants, when the plants are watered, water is generally watered from the upper surface of the potted plants, and the water can only slowly permeate downwards from the surface of soil, so that the water is not convenient to diffuse into soil in time. That is, by adopting the traditional watering method, the root system part of the upper position of the plant can obtain sufficient moisture in time due to being close to the surface, and the root system part of the lower position of the plant is difficult to obtain sufficient moisture required by the growth of the plant in time or even can not be obtained due to being far away from the surface of the potted plant. The unbalanced distribution of the water can directly influence the growth of the plants, reduce the growth of the plants and cannot realize good maintenance of the potted plants; furthermore, the upper root system part may be rotten by getting too much water, and even cause the death of the plant.

In view of the above, it is an urgent problem in the art to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model discloses the technical problem that needs to solve is:

when watering to the plant in traditional cultivated in a pot, generally water from the upper surface cultivated in a pot, the moisture of being not convenient for in time diffuses to the earth depths, and the uneven direct influence vegetation of the distribution of this kind of moisture leads to the plant to die even.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme reaches above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides a water supply device for potted plants in a cultivation box, which comprises a cultivation basin 1 for cultivating plants, wherein a main flow pipe 11 and at least two shunt pipes 12 are arranged in the cultivation basin 1; the main flow pipe 11 is arranged at the side wall of the cultivation pot 1 along the up-down direction, and is provided with an opening at the top and a closed bottom; the at least two shunt tubes 12 are arranged in the potting soil in a stacking manner from top to bottom, a first end of each shunt tube 12 is communicated with the main flow tube 11, and a second end is provided with an opening and is close to the root of the plant;

wherein, water is respectively transmitted to the at least two shunt tubes 12 after entering from the top opening of the main flow tube 11, and is transmitted and diffused to the plant roots at each layer position through the second end opening of each shunt tube 12.

Preferably, the tube lengths of the at least two shunt tubes 12 are the same, and the tube length is smaller than the vertical distance between the center of the cultivation pot 1 and the side wall.

Preferably, the tube lengths of the at least two shunt tubes 12 are gradually increased according to the arrangement sequence from top to bottom, and the tube length of each shunt tube 12 is smaller than the vertical distance from the center of the cultivation pot 1 to the side wall.

Preferably, the at least two shunt tubes 12 are each arranged perpendicular to the main flow tube 11.

Preferably, a preset angle A is formed between each of the at least two shunt tubes 12 and the plane of the potting soil, so that the second end position of each shunt tube 12 is lower than the first end position; wherein, 0 degree is more than A and less than 30 degrees.

Preferably, two main flow pipes 11 are arranged and symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cultivation pot 1, and are both provided with an opening at the top and a closed bottom;

the shunt tubes 12 are arranged in two groups, each group comprises at least two shunt tubes 12 and is respectively communicated with the corresponding main flow tube 11, and at least two shunt tubes 12 in each group are arranged in the potting soil in an up-to-down stacking mode.

Preferably, the cultivation pot also comprises a cultivation box 2, wherein the upper surface of the cultivation box 2 is provided with an installation groove for installing and accommodating the cultivation pot 1;

wherein, cultivation basin 1 is provided with one or more, the upper surface of cultivation case 2 has seted up the mounting groove respectively to corresponding every cultivation basin 1.

Preferably, the seedling-climbing device further comprises a bracket 3 for plant seedling climbing, and the bracket 3 is arranged above the cultivation box 2 in an installing mode;

wherein, the upper surface of the cultivation box 2 is provided with one or more first mounting holes 21 for mounting and fixing the bracket 3.

Preferably, the cultivation box also comprises one or more light tubes 4 for providing illumination for plants, and the one or more light tubes 4 are arranged above the cultivation box 2 in a mounting mode;

wherein, the upper surface of the cultivation box 2 is provided with one or more second mounting holes 22 for mounting and fixing the one or more lamp tubes 4.

Preferably, a water pump is further disposed in the cultivation box 2, and the cultivation box 2 is connected to an opening of the main flow pipe 11 of each cultivation pot 1 through the water pump, so that water stored in the cultivation box 2 is introduced into the main flow pipe 11 through the water pump.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an among the water supply installation cultivated in a pot, be equipped with mainstream pipe and a plurality of shunt tubes in the cultivation basin, a plurality of shunt tubes are distributed by the upper to lower floor's stromatolite and are set up in soil cultivated in a pot, then water gets into the back by the open-top of mainstream pipe, and a plurality of shunt tubes of the range upon range of distribution of accessible in time spread each part of earth, transmit each level position to the root of plant promptly for moisture equilibrium distribution is favorable to the plant to the absorption of moisture, thereby is favorable to the growth of plant.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cultivation pot according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cultivation pot according to an embodiment of the present invention (along line AA' in FIG. 1);

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of a cultivation pot;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a cultivation pot;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a water supply device for potted plants according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a cultivation box in a water supply device for potted plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water supply installation cultivated in a pot in cultivation case can realize automatic water supply cultivated in a pot and cultivate. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the potted plant maintenance device includes a cultivation pot 1 for cultivating a plant, a main flow pipe 11 and at least two branch pipes 12 are provided in the cultivation pot 1; the main flow pipe 11 is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation pot 1 along the up-down direction, the top of the main flow pipe is open, the bottom of the main flow pipe is closed, and the top opening can be used for a grower to add water; the at least two shunt tubes 12 are arranged in the potting soil in a stacked manner from top to bottom (i.e. within the height range from the surface of the potting soil to the bottom of the soil), and a first end of each shunt tube 12 is communicated with the main flow tube 11, and a second end is provided with an opening and is close to the root of the plant.

In the actual planting and maintaining process, a grower can firstly pour water into the main flow pipe 11 from the top opening, and the water enters from the top opening of the main flow pipe 11, is respectively transmitted into the at least two shunt pipes 12, is diffused into the surrounding soil through the second end openings of the shunt pipes 12 (as shown by arrows in fig. 2), and is further transmitted to the roots of the plants at each level, so that the roots of the plants at each level can absorb water in time.

Among the above-mentioned curing means cultivated in a pot that provides, be equipped with mainstream pipe and a plurality of shunt tubes in the cultivation basin, and a plurality of shunt tubes are by last to lower floor's stack distribution setting in soil cultivated in a pot, then water gets into the back by the open-top of mainstream pipe, and a plurality of shunt tubes that the accessible was stacked and is distributed in time spread each part of earth, transmit each level position to the root of plant promptly for moisture equilibrium distribution is favorable to the absorption of plant to moisture, thereby is favorable to the growth of plant.

The top end of the cultivation pot 1 can be further provided with an annular sealing cover, the shape of the sealing cover is coupled with the shape of the top of the cultivation pot 1, when watering or nutrient solution is not needed, the sealing cover can be arranged at the top of the cultivation pot 1, the top opening of the main flow pipe 11 is sealed, and therefore impurities or insects can be prevented from entering the main flow pipe; when watering or nutrient solution is needed, the sealing cover is removed again to expose the top opening of the main flow pipe 11.

With reference to fig. 2, in order to make the two opposite sides of the root of the potted plant absorb water more effectively in time, two main flow pipes 11 may be provided, and symmetrically provided at the side wall of the cultivation pot 1 with the center of the cultivation pot 1 as a symmetrical point, and both of the main flow pipes are open at the top and closed at the bottom. Correspondingly, the shunt tubes 12 are also arranged in two groups which are symmetrical to each other, each group comprises at least two shunt tubes 12 and is respectively communicated with the corresponding main flow tube 11, and the at least two shunt tubes 12 in each group are arranged in the potting soil in a stacking manner from top to bottom. Wherein, in each drawing that the embodiment of the utility model provides, all set up with two set of flow tubes bilateral symmetry, and every group includes 4 shunt tubes 12 as the example, nevertheless need not be used for the restriction the utility model discloses.

Therefore, the two groups of flow pipes 12 are just symmetrical relative to the potted plant, so that water can be timely diffused into soil at the left part of the potted plant through the flow pipes 12 at the left side after entering from the top opening of the main flow pipe 11 at the left side, and then is transmitted to each layer position of the root at the left side of the plant; correspondingly, after water enters from the top opening of the right main flow pipe 11, the water can be timely diffused into the soil of the right part of the potted plant through each flow dividing pipe 12 on the right side and then is transmitted to each level position of the root on the right side of the plant. Therefore, the water can be supplied from two symmetrical directions, so that the roots of the plants can absorb water in time, and the growth of the plants is facilitated.

Of course, in addition to providing two symmetrical main flow tubes 11 and two symmetrical sets of branch tubes 12, a plurality of main flow tubes and multi-component flow tubes 12 may be provided, as follows: the number of the main flow pipes 11 can be more than or equal to 3, the main flow pipes are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation basin 1 in an array arrangement mode, and the main flow pipes are all provided with openings at the top and closed at the bottom; correspondingly, the shunt tubes 12 are also provided with a plurality of groups arranged in an array, each group comprises at least two shunt tubes 12 and is respectively communicated with the corresponding main flow tube 11, and the at least two shunt tubes 12 in each group are arranged in the potting soil in a stacking manner from top to bottom. The structure of each main flow pipe 11 and the shunt pipe 12 is the same as that of one (or two) main flow pipes, and will not be described herein again.

Wherein the at least two shunt tubes 12 may each be arranged perpendicular to the main flow tube 11 (i.e. parallel to the surface of the potting soil), as shown in fig. 2. On the other hand, in order to facilitate the water to enter the branch pipes 12 from the main flow pipe 11 more quickly, the following can be provided: a preset angle A is formed between each of the at least two shunt tubes 12 and the plane of the potting soil, so that the second end of each shunt tube 12 is lower than the first end, and compared with the parallel arrangement, the water flow in the main flow tube 11 is facilitated to enter each shunt tube 12, and the water flow in the tube bodies of the shunt tubes 12 is facilitated to flow to the tube openings of the second ends and then spread into the soil under the influence of gravity; wherein, the preset angle A can be flexibly selected and generally satisfies that A is more than 0 degree and less than 30 degrees.

With continued reference to fig. 2, the tube lengths of the at least two shunt tubes 12 may be set to be the same in the tube length setting of the shunt tubes 12, and the tube lengths are each smaller than the vertical distance from the center of the cultivation pot 1 to the side wall, so that each shunt tube 12 is located between the side wall of the cultivation pot 1 and the main root of the plant. Therefore, when the two main flow pipes 11 and the two-component flow pipe 12 are provided, the two-component flow pipe 12 can perform supply of water on both sides of the main root of the plant, respectively.

In practical use, the tube length of each shunt tube 12 can be set according to the growth shape rule of the plant roots, so as to better transmit water according to the growth needs of the plants. For example, for most plants, the roots are in the shape of an inverted triangle, as shown in FIG. 3; that is, the closer to the soil surface, the longer the lateral root length, the more water is needed; the lower the position, the shorter the length of the lateral root, the less water is needed; especially for plants with taproot system, such as green vegetables, radishes, beans, potatoes, tomatoes and the like. Therefore, to cater for the growth shape rule of the plant root, the tube length of each shunt tube 12 can be set as follows: the tube lengths of the at least two shunt tubes 12 are gradually increased according to the arrangement sequence from the top to the bottom, and the tube length of each shunt tube 12 is smaller than the vertical distance from the center of the cultivation pot 1 to the side wall, as shown in fig. 3. Thus, from top to bottom, the tube length of each shunt tube 12 can be exactly matched with the root of the plant; especially, when two groups of shunt tubes are arranged, the symmetrically arranged two groups of shunt tubes 12 can form an inverted triangle shape just matched with the shape of the plant root.

Referring to fig. 3, since the moisture is mainly transferred and diffused into the soil through the second end opening of the shunt tube 12, the higher the position (i.e., the longer the side roots of the plant) is, the shorter the length of the shunt tube 12 is, the moisture diffusion is started from the position farther away from the main roots of the plant, and the longer the side roots of the plant can be supplied with sufficient moisture in time; on the other hand, the lower the position (i.e., the position where the plant-side roots are shorter), the longer the shunt tube 12, the more the distance from the main root of the plant is, the water diffusion is started, and thus the water can be sufficiently supplied to the shorter side roots. Therefore, the growth rule of the plant root can be met, and the water can be supplied to the plant root as required.

In combination with the embodiment of the present invention, there is also a preferred implementation manner, in order to make the moisture or nutrient solution in the shunt tube 12 diffuse to the soil more uniformly, the second end of the shunt tube 12 can be set to be a closed structure, and a plurality of capillary holes 121 are provided on the tube body of the shunt tube 12, as shown in fig. 4, so that the water can be transferred and diffused to the soil cultivated in a pot more uniformly through the plurality of capillary holes 121 on the tube body after the main flow tube 11 enters each shunt tube 12.

In the position distribution arrangement of the capillary holes 12, for each shunt tube 12, the plurality of capillary holes 121 on the tube body can be uniformly distributed on the tube body from the first end to the second end; the gravity effect can be considered, and the gravity effect is only arranged at the bottom of the tube body of the shunt tube 12, so that the water or the nutrient solution in the shunt tube 12 is more favorably transmitted and diffused to the soil through the plurality of capillary holes 121 at the bottom of the tube body.

Further, in the sizing of the capillary 12, the plurality of capillary holes 121 on the tube body can be set to the same size for each shunt tube 12; considering that the main root of the plant usually needs more water and the lateral root needs relatively less water, the method is further provided as follows: for each shunt tube 12, the plurality of capillary holes 121 in the body gradually increase in diameter from the first end to the second end of the shunt tube 12, i.e., the larger the size of the capillary holes 121, the closer to the root of the implant, the more water can be diffused, thereby allowing the root of the implant to obtain sufficient water. In addition to the difference in size settings, the following may be set: for each shunt tube 12, the arrangement density of the capillary holes 121 on the tube body is gradually increased from the first end to the second end of the shunt tube 12, i.e. the closer to the root of the plant owner, the more the number of the capillary holes 121 is, the more water can be diffused, so that the root of the plant owner can obtain sufficient water.

With further reference to fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the complete potted plant maintenance device may further include a cultivation box 2, a bracket 3, and one or more lamps 4. The upper surface of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a concave mounting groove 23 for mounting and accommodating the cultivation pot 1; wherein, cultivation basin 1 can only set up one, and for realizing cultivateing a plurality of potted plants simultaneously, cultivation basin 1 also can set up a plurality ofly, then the upper surface of cultivation case 2 has seted up mounting groove 23 respectively to corresponding every cultivation basin 1. With reference to fig. 5 and 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation pot 1 is provided with 4 mounting grooves 23, and the upper surface of the cultivation box 2 is correspondingly provided with 4 mounting grooves 23, and the shape and size of the mounting grooves 23 are coupled with the cultivation pot 1, so as to be fixed.

The support 3 is used for climbing seedlings of potted plants, the lamp tubes 4 are used for providing illumination for the potted plants, and the support 3 and the one or more lamp tubes 4 are installed above the cultivation box 2. The method comprises the following specific steps: with reference to fig. 5 and 6, the upper surface of the cultivation box 2 is provided with one or more first mounting holes 21 and one or more second mounting holes 22, the first mounting holes 21 are used for mounting and fixing the bracket 3, that is, the lower end of the bracket 3 is coupled into the corresponding first mounting hole 21, so that the mounting and fixing of the bracket 3 are realized; the second mounting holes 22 are used for mounting and fixing the one or more lamps 4, that is, the lower ends of the one or more lamps 4 are coupled into the corresponding second mounting holes 22, so as to mount and fix the lamps 4.

During actual planting and maintenance, when watering or fertilizing is needed, a grower can pour water or nutrient solution directly from the top opening of the main flow pipe 11 and transmit the water or nutrient solution to the plant roots at each level through the at least two shunt pipes 12. In a preferred embodiment, in order to more conveniently realize automatic potted plant cultivation, water and nutrient solution can be stored in the cultivation box, a water pump is further arranged in the cultivation box 2, and the cultivation box 2 is connected with the opening of the main flow pipe 11 of each cultivation pot 1 through the water pump, so that the water stored in the cultivation box 2 is guided into the main flow pipe 11 through the water pump. Therefore, when watering or fertilizing is needed, the water pump can be directly opened, water or nutrient solution in the cultivation box 2 can be pumped into the main flow pipe 11 of each cultivation pot 1 under the power action of the water pump, and then the water or nutrient solution is transmitted to the plant roots at each level position through the capillary holes 121 on the at least two shunt pipes 12. Therefore, the operation of the grower is greatly facilitated, and the water or the nutrient solution does not need to be poured manually every time.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water supply device for potted plants in a cultivation box is characterized by comprising a cultivation pot (1) for cultivating plants, wherein a main flow pipe (11) and at least two shunt pipes (12) are arranged in the cultivation pot (1); the main flow pipe (11) is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation pot (1) along the vertical direction, the top of the main flow pipe is open, and the bottom of the main flow pipe is closed; the at least two shunt tubes (12) are arranged in the potting soil in a stacking manner from top to bottom, the first end of each shunt tube (12) is communicated with the main flow tube (11), and the second end is provided with an opening and is close to the root of the plant;

after entering from the top opening of the main flow pipe (11), water is respectively transmitted into the at least two shunt pipes (12) and is transmitted and diffused to the plant roots at each layer position through the second end opening of each shunt pipe (12).

2. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the at least two shunt tubes (12) have the same tube length, which is smaller than the vertical distance of the centre of the cultivation pot (1) from the side wall.

3. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tube lengths of the at least two shunt tubes (12) are gradually increased in the order of arrangement from top to bottom, and the tube length of each shunt tube (12) is smaller than the vertical distance from the center of the cultivation pot (1) to the side wall.

4. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the at least two shunt tubes (12) are each arranged perpendicular to the main flow tube (11).

5. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the at least two shunt tubes (12) each form a predetermined angle a with the plane of the pot soil, such that the second end position of each shunt tube (12) is lower than the first end position; wherein, 0 degree is more than A and less than 30 degrees.

6. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the main flow pipe (11) is provided with two and symmetrically arranged at the side wall of the cultivation pot (1), and is both open at the top and closed at the bottom;

the shunt tubes (12) are arranged in two groups, each group comprises at least two shunt tubes (12) and is respectively communicated with the corresponding main flow tube (11), and at least two shunt tubes (12) in each group are arranged in the potting soil in a stacking mode from top to bottom.

7. A water supply device for a pot culture in a cultivation box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a cultivation box (2), wherein the upper surface of the cultivation box (2) is provided with a mounting groove for mounting and accommodating the cultivation pot (1);

wherein, cultivation basin (1) are provided with one or more, the upper surface of cultivation case (2) has seted up the mounting groove respectively corresponding every cultivation basin (1).

8. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a bracket (3) for plant to climb, the bracket (3) being mounted above the cultivation box (2);

wherein, the upper surface of cultivation case (2) is equipped with one or more first mounting hole (21), is used for the installation fixed support (3).

9. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 7, further comprising one or more light pipes (4) for providing illumination to the plant, the one or more light pipes (4) being mounted above the cultivation box (2);

wherein, the upper surface of the cultivation box (2) is provided with one or more second mounting holes (22) for mounting and fixing the one or more lamp tubes (4).

10. A pot water supply device in a cultivation box as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a water pump is further provided in the cultivation box (2), the cultivation box (2) is connected with the opening of the main flow pipe (11) of each cultivation pot (1) through the water pump, so that the water stored in the cultivation box (2) is guided into the main flow pipe (11) through the water pump.

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