TWM479011U - Plug tray with porous planting cups - Google Patents

Plug tray with porous planting cups Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM479011U
TWM479011U TW103202185U TW103202185U TWM479011U TW M479011 U TWM479011 U TW M479011U TW 103202185 U TW103202185 U TW 103202185U TW 103202185 U TW103202185 U TW 103202185U TW M479011 U TWM479011 U TW M479011U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cultivation
holes
cups
tray
porous
Prior art date
Application number
TW103202185U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
jia-ze Liu
Original Assignee
Shennong Agriculture Foundation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shennong Agriculture Foundation filed Critical Shennong Agriculture Foundation
Priority to TW103202185U priority Critical patent/TWM479011U/en
Publication of TWM479011U publication Critical patent/TWM479011U/en

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Description

具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤Pillow with porous cultivation cup

本新型係一種穴盤,尤指一種於穴盤之栽培杯形成多數開孔而可提高栽培杯中種苗之根系生長的穴盤。The utility model relates to a plug tray, in particular to a plug tray which forms a plurality of openings in the cultivation cup of the plug tray and can improve the root growth of the seedlings in the cultivation cup.

現有農作物種植的種苗大多是由種子開始育苗,為了大量、快速且節省人力的完成育苗準備,現有方法是採用穴盤方式大量培育,請參閱圖6所示,是於一穴盤90上形成有多數栽培杯91與多數開孔92,該等栽培杯91是分呈等間距的規則狀排列,請配合圖7所示,各栽培杯91是由穴盤90的底面向外延伸以容置種植用的土壤,且栽培杯91的底端形成有一通孔911,該通孔911是讓種植於栽培杯91中的一種苗93根系可向下伸展以吸取土壤或種植介質中的水分與養份。為提高育苗時的種植效率,是將多個穴盤90重疊,使各穴盤90的栽培杯91可暫時性的穿設於另一穴盤90的開孔92中,如此,經重疊後之該等穴盤90的各個栽培杯91即會相當靠近,而易於於各栽培杯91中鋪設育種用所需土壤與種子,當鋪設完土壤與種子後,再將各穴盤90分開並個別鋪設於農田的土壤上,即完成育苗準備。Most of the seedlings planted by existing crops are seeded by seed, which is prepared for a large number of rapid and labor-saving seedlings. The existing method is to cultivate a large number of trays. Please refer to Figure 6, which is formed on a tray 90. The plurality of cultivation cups 91 and the plurality of openings 92 are arranged in a regular arrangement at equal intervals. As shown in FIG. 7, each of the cultivation cups 91 extends outward from the bottom surface of the tray 90 to accommodate the planting. The soil used, and the bottom end of the cultivation cup 91 is formed with a through hole 911 for allowing a seedling 93 root planted in the cultivation cup 91 to extend downward to absorb moisture and nutrients in the soil or the planting medium. . In order to improve the planting efficiency at the time of seedling raising, the plurality of trays 90 are overlapped, so that the cultivation cup 91 of each of the trays 90 can be temporarily inserted into the opening 92 of the other tray 90, and thus, after being overlapped The cultivation cups 91 of the trays 90 are relatively close, and the soil and seeds required for breeding are easily laid in the cultivation cups 91. After the soil and seeds are laid, the trays 90 are separated and individually laid. On the soil of the farmland, the seedling preparation is completed.

由前述可知,種植於穴盤90中的種苗93,其根系僅能從栽培杯91底端的開孔92往下伸展,使得種苗93根系生長相當集中而不易吸收較大範圍的水分與養分,容易產生盤根、生長狀況不良或生長緩慢的問題。It can be seen from the foregoing that the seedlings 93 planted in the tray 90 can only extend downward from the opening 92 at the bottom end of the cultivation cup 91, so that the growth of the seedling 93 roots is quite concentrated and it is not easy to absorb a large range of moisture and nutrients. Produces problems with packing, poor growth, or slow growth.

如前揭所述,現有穴盤種植的種苗會有根系過於向下集中而不易吸收更多養分與水分的問題,因此本新型主要目的在提供一具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,主要是於穴盤的各栽培杯的側壁形成有複數貫孔,使栽培杯中之種苗的根系可額外從該等貫孔向外側生長,提高種苗根系吸收能力,解決現有穴盤之種苗根系過於集中的問題。As mentioned above, the seedlings planted in the existing plug trays have problems in that the roots are too concentrated downwards and are not easy to absorb more nutrients and moisture. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tray for a porous cultivation cup, mainly The side wall of each cultivation cup of the plug tray is formed with a plurality of through holes, so that the roots of the seedlings in the cultivation cup can be additionally grown from the through holes to the outside, thereby improving the root absorption capacity of the seedlings, and solving the problem that the seedling roots of the existing plugs are too concentrated. .

為達成前述目的所採取的主要技術手段係令前述具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,包含有:   一本體,其呈片狀並具有一表面與一底面,該本體形成有多數栽培孔;以及   多數栽培杯,各栽培杯是對應各栽培孔,且各栽培杯是由本體的底面向下延伸而成中空的錐狀,各栽培杯的側壁形成有複數貫孔並於相對本體的另端形成有一通孔。The main technical means for achieving the foregoing purpose is that the tray having the porous cultivation cup comprises: a body having a sheet shape and having a surface and a bottom surface, the body being formed with a plurality of cultivation holes; and a majority The cultivation cups are corresponding to the cultivation holes, and each cultivation cup is formed by a hollow cone shape extending downward from the bottom surface of the body, and the side walls of each cultivation cup are formed with a plurality of through holes and formed at the other end of the opposite body. Through hole.

利用前述元件組成的具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,各栽培杯分別於其底端與側壁形成有通孔與貫孔,可令種植於栽培杯中之種苗的根系向下伸出抓地、吸收養分與水分用的地錨根及向兩側伸出吸收養分與水份用的細根,使種苗的根系可健全發育且不會產生盤根現象,解決現有以穴盤之種苗的根系會有過於集中而不易吸收較大範圍的水分與養分問題。The plurality of cultivation cups formed by the above-mentioned components have through holes and through holes at the bottom end and the side walls respectively, so that the roots of the seedlings planted in the cultivation cup protrude downward and grasp the ground. The ground anchor root for absorbing nutrients and water and the fine roots for absorbing nutrients and water on both sides, so that the roots of the seedlings can be developed well without causing the rooting phenomenon, and the root system of the existing seedlings of the plugs will be solved. Too concentrated and not easy to absorb a wide range of water and nutrient problems.

關於本新型的較佳實施例,請參閱圖1與2所示,其包含有一本體10與多數栽培杯20,該本體10是呈長形的片體且具有一表面與一底面,該本體10的表面形成有貫穿至底面的多數栽培孔11與多數開孔12,該等栽培孔11與該等開孔12分呈圓形且以呈規則狀的交錯排列,請配合圖3與4所示,各栽培杯20是對應各栽培孔11並由本體10的底面向下延伸而成圓錐狀,又各栽培杯20於其側壁形成有複數貫孔21以及在相對本體的另端形成有一通孔22,如圖3所示,各栽培杯20的側壁在通孔22周圍是形成切面狀,該切面是與本體10呈平行,以提高本體10放置的穩定性。Referring to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a body 10 and a plurality of cultivation cups 20 are provided. The body 10 is an elongated body and has a surface and a bottom surface. The body 10 The surface is formed with a plurality of cultivation holes 11 and a plurality of openings 12 penetrating to the bottom surface. The cultivation holes 11 and the openings 12 are circular and arranged in a regular pattern, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Each of the cultivation cups 20 has a conical shape corresponding to each of the cultivation holes 11 and extends downward from the bottom surface of the body 10, and each of the cultivation cups 20 has a plurality of through holes 21 formed in the side walls thereof and a through hole formed at the other end of the opposite body. 22, as shown in FIG. 3, the side wall of each of the cultivation cups 20 is formed into a cut surface shape around the through hole 22, and the cut surface is parallel to the body 10 to improve the stability of the body 10 placement.

於本較佳實施例中,各開孔12的直徑是大於各栽培孔11的直徑,當其中一本體10上疊放有另一本體10時(圖中未示),位於上方之本體10的各栽培杯20可穿置於下方之本體的各開孔12中,以提高育苗的種植效率。如圖2所示,該等栽培孔11是以8×6的方式排列,而該等開孔12是以7×5的方式與該等栽培孔11交錯排列,又本體10之各邊的邊緣處分別形成有多個呈半圓形的缺口13,而本體10的四角則是分別形成一弧形(四分之一圓形)的缺口。當有兩個或四個本體10並排時,相對的兩個缺口13(半圓形)或四個缺口13(四分之一圓形)可形成前述一個開孔12,而供穿設其他本體10的栽培杯20。In the preferred embodiment, the diameter of each opening 12 is larger than the diameter of each cultivation hole 11. When one body 10 is stacked with another body 10 (not shown), the upper body 10 is located. Each of the cultivation cups 20 can be placed in each of the openings 12 of the lower body to improve the planting efficiency of the seedlings. As shown in FIG. 2, the cultivation holes 11 are arranged in an 8×6 manner, and the openings 12 are alternately arranged with the cultivation holes 11 in a manner of 7×5, and the edges of the sides of the body 10 are further arranged. A plurality of semi-circular notches 13 are formed at the respective positions, and the four corners of the body 10 respectively form an arc-shaped (quarter-circular) notch. When two or four bodies 10 are arranged side by side, the opposite two notches 13 (semicircular) or four notches 13 (quarter circular) may form the aforementioned one opening 12 for the other body to be worn. 10 cultivation cups 20.

各栽培杯20之側壁中段設置的該等貫孔21是呈長形且其長度方向是與本體10的表面成垂直狀。如圖2所示,於本較佳實施例中,各栽培杯20分設有四個貫孔21,該等貫孔21是兩兩相對而成對稱狀,唯本新型對該等貫孔21的排列方式及形狀並不加以限制,該等貫孔21可為圓形或多邊形,又該等貫孔21可以等角度排列(如各間隔90°)或不等角度排列(如間隔120°-60°-120°-60°)。The through holes 21 provided in the middle portion of the side wall of each of the cultivation cups 20 are elongated and have a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the surface of the body 10. As shown in FIG. 2, in the preferred embodiment, each of the cultivation cups 20 is provided with four through holes 21, and the through holes 21 are symmetrical with each other, and the new type of the through holes 21 are the same. The arrangement and shape are not limited, and the through holes 21 may be circular or polygonal, and the through holes 21 may be arranged at equal angles (such as 90° intervals) or unequally (for example, 120° apart). 60°-120°-60°).

請參閱圖5所示,當栽培杯20中種有一種苗30時,該種苗30的根系可分別從栽培杯20底端的通孔22與側壁的該等貫孔21向栽培杯20外側伸出,由通孔22伸出的地錨根可向下伸出以抓地固定或吸收下方的水份/養分,由該等貫孔21向兩側伸出的細根可吸收栽培杯20兩側的養分與水份,如此可使種苗30的根系健全發育而不會聚集於栽培杯20中造成盤根的問題,解決現有以穴盤種植之種苗會有根系過於集中而不易吸收大範圍的水分與養分問題。Referring to FIG. 5, when a seedling 30 is planted in the cultivation cup 20, the root system of the seedling 30 can protrude from the through hole 22 at the bottom end of the cultivation cup 20 and the through holes 21 of the side wall to the outside of the cultivation cup 20, respectively. The ground anchor extending from the through hole 22 may protrude downward to grasp or absorb the water/nutrients below, and the fine roots extending from the through holes 21 to both sides may absorb nutrients on both sides of the cultivation cup 20. With water, the root system of the seedling 30 can be developed without being concentrated in the cultivation cup 20, causing the problem of packing. The existing seedlings planted with the plug tray will have too much root concentration and can easily absorb a large range of water and nutrients. problem.

10‧‧‧本體
11‧‧‧栽培孔
12‧‧‧開孔
13‧‧‧缺口
20‧‧‧栽培杯
21‧‧‧貫孔
22‧‧‧通孔
30‧‧‧種苗
90‧‧‧穴盤
91‧‧‧栽培杯
911‧‧‧通孔
92‧‧‧開孔
93‧‧‧種苗
10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧ cultivation holes
12‧‧‧ Opening
13‧‧‧ gap
20‧‧‧cultivation cup
21‧‧‧through holes
22‧‧‧through hole
30‧‧‧ seedlings
90‧‧‧
91‧‧‧cultivation cup
911‧‧‧through hole
92‧‧‧Opening
93‧‧‧ seedlings

圖1是本新型較佳實施例的立體圖。 圖2是本新型較佳實施例的俯視圖。 圖3是本新型較佳實施例的側視剖面圖。 圖4是本新型較佳實施例之局部放大剖面圖。 圖5是本新型較佳實施例之蔬菜栽植根系生長的示意圖。 圖6是現有穴盤的俯視圖。 圖7是現有穴盤之蔬菜栽植根系生長的示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the growth of roots of vegetable plants according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a top plan view of a conventional plug. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the growth of roots of vegetable plants in the conventional plug tray.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧栽培孔 11‧‧‧ cultivation holes

12‧‧‧開孔 12‧‧‧ Opening

13‧‧‧缺口 13‧‧‧ gap

20‧‧‧栽培杯 20‧‧‧cultivation cup

21‧‧‧貫孔 21‧‧‧through holes

Claims (6)

一種具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,包含有:   一本體,其呈片狀並具有一表面與一底面,該本體形成有多數栽培孔;以及   多數栽培杯,各栽培杯是對應各栽培孔,且各栽培杯是由本體的底面向下延伸而成中空的錐狀,各栽培杯的側壁形成有複數貫孔並於相對本體的另端形成有一通孔。A tray having a porous cultivation cup, comprising: a body having a sheet shape and having a surface and a bottom surface, wherein the body is formed with a plurality of cultivation holes; and a plurality of cultivation cups, each of which is corresponding to each cultivation hole, Each of the cultivation cups has a hollow cone shape extending downward from the bottom surface of the body, and the side walls of each of the cultivation cups are formed with a plurality of through holes and a through hole is formed at the other end of the opposite body. 如請求項1所述之具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,各栽培杯於側壁的中段環設有四個貫孔,各貫孔是呈長形且其長度方向是與本體的表面成垂直狀。The tray of the porous cultivation cup according to claim 1, wherein each of the cultivation cups is provided with four through holes in the middle ring of the side wall, each of the through holes is elongated and the length direction thereof is perpendicular to the surface of the body. . 如請求項2所述之具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,各栽培杯的該等貫孔是兩兩相對而成對稱狀。According to the tray of the porous cultivation cup described in claim 2, the through holes of each cultivation cup are symmetrically formed in pairs. 如請求項3所述之具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,各栽培杯的側壁在通孔周圍是形成切面狀,該切面是與本體呈平行。The tray having the porous cultivation cup according to claim 3, wherein the side wall of each of the cultivation cups has a cut surface shape around the through hole, the cut surface being parallel to the body. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,該本體的表面形成有貫穿底面的多數開孔,該等栽培杯與該等開孔是呈規則狀的交錯排列。The tray of the porous cultivation cup according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface of the body is formed with a plurality of openings penetrating through the bottom surface, and the cultivation cups are regularly interlaced with the openings. arrangement. 如請求項5所述之具多孔式栽培杯的穴盤,該本體是呈長形,該等栽培孔與該等開孔是呈圓形,又本體的各邊分別形成有多個呈半圓形的缺口,而本體的四角則是分別形成一弧形的缺口。The tray of the porous cultivation cup according to claim 5, wherein the body is elongated, the cultivation holes and the openings are circular, and each side of the body is formed with a plurality of semicircles. The shape of the notch, and the four corners of the body are respectively formed into a curved notch.
TW103202185U 2014-02-07 2014-02-07 Plug tray with porous planting cups TWM479011U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWD202444S (en) 2018-04-24 2020-02-01 游惠婷 Planting tray
CN114667868A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-06-28 辽宁省农业科学院 Culture bed using degradable material as clivia miniata breeding and preparation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWD202444S (en) 2018-04-24 2020-02-01 游惠婷 Planting tray
CN114667868A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-06-28 辽宁省农业科学院 Culture bed using degradable material as clivia miniata breeding and preparation method

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