TWM483659U - Indoor planting box - Google Patents

Description

Indoor planting box

This creative department relates to an indoor planting box, especially an indoor planting box that can provide a suitable environment for growing plants.

The prior art of the indoor planting box is similar to the patent of the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M450199 "Flower Circulation Device of Plant Growth Box", which discloses a gas flow circulation device of a plant growth box, and the internal growth system of the plant growth box Having at least one cultivating tray for accommodating a plurality of plants, the cultivating tray is provided with a lighting module for supplying light for plant growth, and the body is provided with at least one air flow passage relative to a side of the cultivating tray, and A gas circulation device is arranged under the body, and the air circulation device can convert the hot air in the body into a suitable temperature air circulation and release it into the body. Thereby, a moderate temperature circulation can be controlled to provide a preferred growth environment for the plant.

However, the previous case "Flower Circulation Device of Plant Growth Box" mainly focuses on providing proper growth light and moderate air circulation of plants. The supply of nutrient solution is artificially replenished or replaced, so it will be less cultivated. Convenient, and can not control the pH value and electrolyte of nutrient solution in time, so there is still a lack of factors that take into account other growth conditions; in addition, the previous case "plant growth box air circulation device" is to block the internal and external environment, only by the cabinet The internal air continuously circulates, so it is easy for green plants to lack the carbon dioxide they need when they perform photosynthesis.

Therefore, the present invention proposes an indoor planting box comprising: a box body having a partition into a planting room and a duct, wherein the box body is provided with a first through hole communicating with the air duct, The planting room is provided with more than one shelf from top to bottom to form more than one planting area, the shelf is placed with a storage slot, and a storage tank is arranged below the lowermost shelf. The storage tank and the water storage tank are respectively provided with an overflow hole, a water inlet hole and a drainage hole, and the overflow hole of the storage tank and the water storage tank are connected to each other by a first pipeline, and the water inlet hole of the lower layer storage tank is The drain hole of the upper tank is connected by a second pipeline, and the drain hole of the lowermost tank is connected with the water inlet of the water tank by a third pipeline, and each of the planting areas is correspondingly provided with a a sprayer, a fan and a lighting unit; a heat exchange device having an air outlet communicating with the planting chamber, and an air inlet connecting the air duct, wherein the air outlet, the air duct, the fan, the planting room and the air inlet form the heat The circulation loop of the switching device, The tank body is provided with a second through hole communicating with the heat exchange device; a pumping motor, the pumping motor is connected to the drain hole of the water storage tank by a fourth pipeline, and then a fifth pipeline and a sixth pipeline Connect the aforementioned sprayer and the uppermost layer separately a slotted water inlet hole; a central control unit electrically connecting the fan, the lighting unit, the heat exchange device, and the pumping motor.

Wherein, the fan and the sprayer are disposed on the partition.

Wherein, the lighting unit is disposed on a bottom surface of the shelf above the planting area.

Wherein, the overflow hole, the water inlet hole and the drainage hole of the storage tank and the water storage tank are provided with a quick joint female joint, and the pipelines are respectively provided with a male joint corresponding to the female joint.

Wherein, the first pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve, and the fifth pipeline and the sixth pipeline are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve, and the first The solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve are electrically connected to the central control unit.

The indoor planting box further comprises: a temperature detector disposed in the planting room; a humidity detector disposed in the planting room; a liquid level detector disposed in the storage tank and the water storage tank a pH detector disposed in the water storage tank; and an electrolyte detector disposed in the water storage tank, the temperature detector, the humidity detector, the liquid level detector, and the pH detector The detector and the electrolyte detector are electrically connected to the central control unit respectively.

The artificial indoor planting box further comprises a fertilizer feeding device connected to the water storage tank and electrically connected to the central control unit.

Wherein, a carrier is disposed in the loading slot.

Wherein, a certain planting plate is placed on the carrier.

The effect of this creation:

1. The indoor planting box of the present invention can provide an appropriate growth environment for the plant by controlling the temperature and humidity of the box and the pH value and electrolyte of the nutrient solution.

2. The indoor planting box of the present invention has a corresponding fan in each planting area, which can generate a spoiler in the box body, so that the temperature and humidity in the box body can be relatively consistent.

3. The indoor planting box of the present invention is directly blown on the plants through the aforementioned fan to simulate natural wind, so that the plant can increase the strength of the fiber during the swinging process, thereby increasing the planting of the plants. Brittleness when eaten.

4. The indoor planting box of the present invention uses sunlight-illuminating lamps or LED lamps of different wavelengths, so different irradiation wavelengths can be provided for different plants, thereby increasing the growth rate of the plants.

5. The indoor planting box of this creation is interconnected with the external environment, so that the inside of the box can be supplemented with fresh external air, so that the green plants will not have the problem of lack of carbon dioxide when performing photosynthesis. .

6. The indoor planting box of the present invention can appropriately adjust the pH value and electrolyte of the nutrient solution required according to the type of the plant.

7. In the indoor planting box of the present invention, during the process of automatic replenishment of the nutrient solution in the interior, the nutrient solution in the tank is flowed, so that the dead water can be avoided.

(1) ‧‧‧ cabinet

(11) ‧ ‧ transparent window door

(12) ‧ ‧ partition

(121) ‧ ‧ openings

(13)‧‧‧planting room

(131)‧‧‧planting area

(132)‧‧‧Lighting unit

(14) ‧‧‧ vertical air duct

(15) ‧‧‧ first through hole

(16)‧‧‧Second through hole

(17) ‧‧‧ shelves

(171)‧‧‧Long ribs

(18)‧‧‧Long chute

(19) ‧‧‧ Fertilizer application

(2) ‧ ‧ heat exchange unit

(21) ‧‧‧ air inlet

(22) ‧‧‧air outlet

(23)‧‧‧Compressors

(24)‧‧‧Evaporator

(25)‧‧‧Blowers

(3)‧‧‧ sprayer

(4) ‧‧‧fan

(5) ‧‧‧Central Control Unit

(6) ‧‧‧ Containing slots

(61)‧‧‧ Carrier

(611)‧‧‧ bracket

(62) ‧‧‧ engaging slots

(63)‧‧‧Overflow hole

(64)‧‧‧Water inlet

(65)‧‧‧Drainage holes

(66)‧‧‧Female connectors

(7) ‧ ‧ storage tank

(71)‧‧‧Overflow hole

(72)‧‧‧Water inlet

(73)‧‧‧Drainage holes

(74)‧‧‧Female connectors

(75) ‧‧‧Drainage

(81) ‧‧‧First line

(82) ‧‧‧Second line

(83)‧‧‧ Third pipeline

(84) ‧‧‧fourth pipeline

(85) ‧‧‧5th pipeline

(86)‧‧‧ sixth pipeline

(87) ‧ ‧ male connectors

(881)‧‧‧First solenoid valve

(882)‧‧‧Second solenoid valve

(883)‧‧‧The third solenoid valve

(9)‧‧‧ pumping motor

(101)‧‧‧Level detector

(102)‧‧‧Temperature Detector

(103)‧‧‧ Humidity Detector

(104)‧‧‧pH detector

(105)‧‧‧Electrolyte Detector

(A) ‧ ‧ Bean sprouts

(B) ‧ ‧ nutrient solution

(C) ‧ ‧ iron net

(D) ‧ ‧ foam

(E) ‧‧‧Depot Board

(E1)‧‧‧Drilling holes

(F) ‧ ‧ trees

(L1)‧‧‧Alkaline nutrient solution

(L2) ‧ ‧ acidic nutrient solution

[First] is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Second figure] is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Third Figure] is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Fourth figure] is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Fifth Figure] is a rear view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Sixth Drawing] is a schematic view of the piping of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Seventh] is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Eighth image] is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Ninth aspect] is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[Tenth Graph] is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[11th] is a schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The technical features and enhancements of the present invention can be clearly presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the following figures. First, referring to the first, second and third figures, a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The utility model relates to an indoor planting box, which comprises: a box body (1), and a transparent window door (11). The inside of the box body (1) has a planting room separated by a partition plate (12). (13) and a vertical air duct (14), the window door (11) is facing the planting room (13), so that the planting room (13) can be observed through the window door (11), and the window The door (11) uses vacuum glass, so that the window door (11) can be prevented from generating mist due to the difference in temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the box (1); a heat exchange device (2), the heat exchange device (2) can be selected a refrigeration cycle system or an absorption refrigeration system or the like, and in the present embodiment, the heat exchange device (2) is a refrigeration cycle system, and the heat exchange device (2) is disposed at an upper end of the casing (1) and has a The air inlet (21) communicates with the vertical air duct (14), and an air outlet (22) communicates with the planting chamber (13), wherein the heat exchange device (2) comprises a compressor (23), the compressor ( 23) Connect a steaming a radiator (24) corresponding to the air outlet (22), and a blower (25) is disposed at the air outlet (22), and the air generated by the heat exchange is performed by the blower (25) Leading to the planting chamber (13); and forming a first through hole (15) and a second through hole (16) at the upper end of the box (1), please refer to the fourth figure, the first A through hole (15) communicates with the vertical air duct (14) so that the air inside the box (1) can interact with the outside Flowing, the second through hole (16) communicates with the heat exchange device (2), and corresponds to an evaporator (24), and the heat exchange device (2) can extract external air introduced from the second through hole (16) Or introducing the internal air of the box (1) from the air inlet (21), thereby allowing the internal and external environments to communicate with each other, so that the inside of the box (1) can supplement the external fresh air, allowing the green plants to perform photosynthesis. There will be no doubts about the lack of carbon dioxide.

The planting room (13) is provided with a plurality of shelves (17) from top to bottom, and each of the two sides of the shelf (17) is provided with an elongated rib (171), and the casing (1) faces An elongated trough (18) corresponding to the elongated rib is disposed on a wall surface of the planting chamber (13), and the elongated rib (171) is engaged with the elongated chute (18). The shelf (17) is disposed in the planting room (13), and divides the planting room (13) into a plurality of planting areas (131). In the embodiment, the planting room (13) is provided. There are four shelves (17) to form three planting areas (131), and the uppermost layer (17) of the uppermost layer is used to block the air outlets (22) to avoid the air outlets (22). The wind is directly blown to the planting area (131) underneath, allowing the wind to flow into each planting area (131) along the gap between the window door (11) and the aforementioned shelf (17); The partition (12) in the casing (1) is provided with a sprayer (3) and at least one fan (4) at a position corresponding to each planting area (131), and the fan (4) may be In the present embodiment, each planting area (131) corresponds to two fans (4) and the aforementioned fan (4) Rotating in the forward and reverse directions makes the spoiler in the box (1), so that the temperature and humidity in the box (1) can be more consistent, and the natural wind is directly blown through the fan (4). On the plant, the plant can increase the strength of the fiber during the swinging process, thereby increasing the brittleness of the plants when they are eaten.

The air outlet (22), the planting chamber (13), the fan (4), the vertical air duct (14) and the air inlet (21) form a circulation loop of the heat exchange device (2), which is in the interior of the planting box. And a central control unit (5) is electrically connected to the heat exchange device (2) and the fan (4) to control the actuation thereof.

The planting area (131) is respectively placed with a receiving groove (6) on the above-mentioned shelf (17), and a storage tank (7) is placed under the aforementioned shelf (17) of the lowermost layer, and the storage tank ( 5) and a liquid level detector (101) is disposed in each of the water storage tanks (6), the liquid level detector (101) is electrically connected to the central control unit (5), and the storage tank (6) is provided with a The carrier (61) is composed of a plurality of brackets (611) in the embodiment, and the inner surface of the loading slot (6) is provided for the bracket (611) to be arbitrarily slid to adjust An engaging groove (62) of the position and height is moved in the engaging groove (62) by the bracket (611) to adjust the height of the carrier (61) in the receiving groove (6); Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, the overflow tank (6) and the water storage tank (7) are respectively provided with an overflow hole (63) (71), a water inlet hole (64) (72) and a Drain hole (65) (73), The partition plate (12) is provided with an opening (121) corresponding to the overflow hole (63) (71), the water inlet hole (64) (72) and the drainage hole (65) (73) (please refer to the fifth As shown in the figure, the overflow hole (63) (71) of the storage tank (6) and the water storage tank (7) is connected to each other by a first pipe (81), and any of the above upper storage tanks (6) The drain hole (65) is connected to a water inlet hole (64) of the lower layer receiving groove (6) by a second pipe (82), and the drain hole (65) of the lowermost layer receiving groove (6) is as described above. The water inlet hole (72) of the water storage tank (7) is connected by a third line (83), and the drain hole (73) of the water storage tank (7) is a fourth line (84) and a pumping motor. (9) connected, the pumping motor (9) is connected to the atomizer (3) by a fifth line (85), and a sixth line (86) is connected to the water inlet hole of the uppermost tank (6) ( 64); the overflow tank (63) (71), the water inlet hole (64) (72) and the drainage hole (65) (73) of the storage tank (6) and the water storage tank (7) are respectively provided with a quick joint. Female connector (66) (74), the aforementioned conduits (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) (86) are respectively provided with a male connector (87) corresponding to the female connector (66) (74) ) and in the aforementioned second pipeline ( 82) and the third pipeline (83) are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve (881), and the fifth pipeline (85) and the sixth pipeline (86) are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve (882) And a third electromagnetic valve (883), the first electromagnetic valve (881), the second electromagnetic valve (882) and the third electromagnetic valve (883) are electrically connected to the middle The central control unit (5) controls the first electromagnetic valve (881) to be opened or closed by the central control unit (5) to control the upper storage tank (6) and the lower storage tank (6) or the water storage tank ( 7) the flow of the nutrient solution; and the central control unit (5) controls the second solenoid valve (882) to open/close or the third solenoid valve (883) to open/close, so that the single pumping motor ( 9) There may be two ways of supplementing the nutrient solution, that is, the nutrient solution extracted from the water storage tank (7) is sprayed from the sprayer (3) to each planting area (131) or to the aforementioned storage tank of the uppermost layer. (6) inside.

Referring to the third figure, each planting area (131) in the box is provided with a lighting unit (132), and the lighting unit (132) is electrically connected to the central control unit (5), and the lighting The unit (132) is disposed on the bottom surface of the shelf (17) above the loading slot (5) for illuminating the plant in the loading slot (5), and the lighting unit (132) can select sunshine of different wavelengths. A type of power-saving lamp or LED lamp, which provides different illumination wavelengths for different plants, can increase the growth rate of the plant. In this embodiment, the illumination unit (132) is composed of a plurality of blue LED lights and red light. The LED lamp and the white LED lamp are arranged in an array, and the wall surface of the casing (1) facing the planting area (131) is a mirror panel (for example, a steel plate) for reflecting the light emitted by the illumination unit (132). .

Referring to the third and seventh figures, the planting room (13) is provided with a temperature detector (102) and a humidity detector (103) respectively electrically connected to The central control unit (5) can monitor the temperature and humidity in the planting room (13) at any time, and control the heat exchange device (2) by the central control unit (5) to adjust the temperature of the room, and control the The pumping motor (9) is operated to extract the nutrient solution from the water storage tank (7) and spray it in a mist form by the sprayer (3) to adjust the humidity in the planting room (13), so the indoor planting plant The tank can provide appropriate temperature and humidity; and the tank (1) is provided with a fertilizer feeding device (19) and is electrically connected to the central control unit (5), and the fertilizer feeding device (19) is connected to the water storage tank (7). And the pH storage device (104) and the electrolyte detector (105) are installed in the water storage tank (7), and the pH detector (104) and the electrolyte detector (105) are Electrically coupled to the central control unit (5) for detecting the pH value of the nutrient solution in use and the electrolyte, and transmitting the detected value to the central control unit (5), and when the nutrient solution is acid-base When the value and the electrolyte are not within the preset range, the fertilizer unit (19) is controlled by the central control unit (5) to supplement an alkaline nutrient solution (L1) or an acid camp. The liquid (L2) is placed in the water storage tank (7) to adjust the nutrient solution to the appropriate pH value and electrolyte at any time. Therefore, the indoor planting box of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the plant. The pH value of the nutrient solution and the electrolyte are required.

Referring to the eighth figure, when the indoor planting box of the present invention is used to cultivate the bean seedlings (A), the nutrient solution (B) is contained in the holding tank (6), and in the above-mentioned holding tank (6). An iron net (C) will be placed on the carrier (61) and will be placed unsent. a foam (D) of the bud bean sprouts is placed on the iron mesh (C), and then the height of the carrier (61) in the holding tank (6) is adjusted to make the foam (D) Immersed in the nutrient solution (B), which is beneficial to the growth of the bean seedlings (A); as shown in the figure IX, as the bean seedlings (A) gradually grow and germinate, the aforementioned tanks (6) can be placed. The carrier (61) is slightly raised, and the iron mesh is replaced with a certain planting plate (E), and the germinated bean seedlings (A) on the aforementioned foam (D) are fixed on the planting plate (E). a planting hole (E1) through which the root passes through the carrier (61) and then into the receiving groove (6) to absorb the nutrient solution (B) in the receiving tank (6); Yes, please refer to the tenth figure, the planting area of the planting box can be adjusted with the growth stage of the plant. For example, the middle layer of the bean seedling (A) has sprouted and gradually grows to a certain height. In the case where the upper layer of the bean seedlings (A) has not yet germinated, the upper layer shelf (17) can be adjusted upward so that the intermediate layer of the bean seedlings (A) has a large growth space.

Referring to the fifth and seventh figures, during the cultivation and cultivation process, when the nutrient solution in the container (6) is higher than the overflow hole (63), the nutrient solution will overflow downward; When the liquid level detector (101) in one of the storage tanks (6) detects that the water level is too high or too low, the second control line is controlled by the central control unit (5). (82) and the first solenoid valve (881) on the third conduit (83) is opened or closed to receive the nutrient solution in the upper tank (6) or to drain the nutrient solution to the lower layer. Inside the tank (6) or the water tank (7); when the top layer When the nutrient solution in the container (6) is insufficient, the pumping motor (9) transports the nutrient solution in the water storage tank (7) to the uppermost storage tank (6); and when the water storage tank ( 7) When the liquid level detector (101) detects that the nutrient solution is insufficient, the nutrient solution is replenished through the fertilizer feeding device (19); in particular, the nutrient solution is in the process of automatic replenishment, the aforementioned The nutrient solution in the tank (6) will flow, so that the stagnant water can be avoided, that is, the nutrient solution is spoiled. Further, after the completion of the planting and cultivating, when the nutrient solution is to be cleaned or replaced, the nutrient solution in the holding tank (6) may flow through the second conduit (82) and the third conduit (83) to the foregoing. In the water storage tank (7), the nutrient solution is discharged by opening a drain (75) at the front end of the water storage tank (7).

Please refer to the eleventh figure. When the indoor planting box of this creation is used to cultivate mushroom (for example, Antrodia camphorata), the filling tank (6) does not contain nutrient solution, and then the mushroom habitat (for example) : wood, trees (F), space bags, etc. are placed directly on the carrier (61); during the planting process, the pumping motor is mainly drawn from the water storage tank (7) through the atomizer (3) The nutrient solution is sprayed out, so that the planting room (13) is filled with moist moisture to create an environment suitable for the growth of the mushroom, so that the mushroom can grow rapidly to shorten the growth time.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, according to the scope of the patent application and the new description content of the creation. Simple equivalent changes and modifications are covered by this creation patent.

(1) ‧‧‧ cabinet

(11) ‧ ‧ transparent window door

(17) ‧‧‧ shelves

(19) ‧‧‧ Fertilizer application

(23)‧‧‧Compressors

(5) ‧‧‧Central Control Unit

(6) ‧‧‧ Containing slots

(7) ‧ ‧ storage tank

(75) ‧‧‧Drainage

(L1)‧‧‧Alkaline nutrient solution

(L2) ‧ ‧ acidic nutrient solution

Claims (9)

An indoor planting box comprises: a box body having a partition into a planting room and a duct, wherein the box body is provided with a first through hole communicating with the air duct, and the planting room is from above More than one shelf is sequentially arranged to form more than one planting area, and a shelf is placed on the shelf, and a water storage tank is arranged below the shelf of the lowermost layer, and the storage tank and the foregoing storage Each of the water tanks is provided with an overflow hole, a water inlet hole and a drainage hole, and the overflow hole of the storage tank and the water storage tank is connected to each other by a first pipeline, and the water inlet hole of the lower layer storage tank and the drainage hole of the upper layer storage tank Connected by a second pipeline, the drain hole of the lowermost tank is connected to the water inlet of the water tank by a third pipeline, and each of the planting areas is provided with a sprayer, a fan and a a lighting unit; a heat exchange device having an air outlet communicating with the planting chamber, and an air inlet communicating with the air duct, wherein the air outlet, the air duct, the fan, the planting chamber and the air inlet form a circulation loop of the heat exchange device, Also provided on the aforementioned box body The second through hole communicates with the heat exchange device; a pumping motor, the pumping motor is connected to the drain hole of the water storage tank by a fourth pipeline, and then connected to the atomizer by a fifth pipeline and a sixth pipeline, respectively. The water inlet hole of the upper layer receiving tank; a central control unit electrically connecting the fan, the lighting unit, the heat exchange device and the pumping motor respectively. The indoor planting box of claim 1, wherein the fan and the sprayer are disposed on the partition. The indoor planting box according to claim 1, wherein the lighting unit is disposed on a bottom surface of the shelf above the planting area. The indoor planting box according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned storage tank and the foregoing storage The overflow hole, the water inlet hole and the drainage hole of the water tank are all provided with a quick connector female connector, and the pipelines are respectively provided with a male connector corresponding to the female connector. The indoor planting box according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve, and the fifth pipeline and the sixth pipeline are respectively provided with a first The second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the central control unit. The indoor planting box according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature detector disposed in the planting room; a humidity detector disposed in the planting room; a liquid level detector; The utility model is disposed in the storage tank and the water storage tank; a pH detector is disposed in the water storage tank; and an electrolyte detector is disposed in the water storage tank, the temperature detector, the humidity detector, and the liquid The bit detector, the pH detector and the electrolyte detector are electrically connected to the central control unit, respectively. The indoor planting box according to claim 1, further comprising a fertilizer feeding device connected to the water storage tank and electrically connected to the central control unit. The indoor planting box according to claim 1, wherein the loading tank is provided with a carrier. The indoor planting box according to claim 8, wherein the carrier is provided with a certain planting plate.