TWM482953U - Improved structure of bird repelling device - Google Patents
Improved structure of bird repelling device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM482953U TWM482953U TW103201279U TW103201279U TWM482953U TW M482953 U TWM482953 U TW M482953U TW 103201279 U TW103201279 U TW 103201279U TW 103201279 U TW103201279 U TW 103201279U TW M482953 U TWM482953 U TW M482953U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種驅鳥裝置之改良結構,尤指一種創新的驅趕鳥類裝置。This creation is about an improved structure of a bird repellent device, especially an innovative device for driving birds.
按,一般農田在水稻或其他農作物成熟時期,成群的鳥類不時地聚集在農田裡啄食稻穗或農作物,造成農民莫大的損失,因此常見農民們在農田裡設置稻草人,以嚇阻鳥類啄食農作物,然而靜態的稻草人並無法有效地嚇阻鳥類,使得驅趕效果不彰。再者,聚集在機場周圍的鳥群,會促使飛機發生鳥擊的事件,輕微者造成飛機零組件的損壞或飛機停飛,嚴重者甚至造成機上人員重大傷亡等飛安事件,因此如何驅趕鳥類以保護農作物,以及如何防範鳥擊的飛安事件,乃是當務之急者。According to the general farmland, during the maturity of rice or other crops, groups of birds gather in the farmland from time to time to eat rice ears or crops, causing great losses for farmers. Therefore, farmers often set up scarecrows in farmland to deter birds. Foraging crops, however, the static scarecrow is not able to effectively deter birds, making the drive less effective. Moreover, the flock of birds gathered around the airport will cause the bird to strike in the aircraft. The slightest cause damage to the aircraft components or the aircraft is grounded. In serious cases, even the plane’s heavy casualties and other Fei’an incidents, so how to drive away It is a top priority for birds to protect crops and how to prevent bird strikes.
雖然有業者研發一種如中華民國專利公報公告第M382719號、第M361217號及M327874號驅鳥裝置專利,上述專利前案分別利用播放鳥類害怕的聲音、燃放沖天炮,及發出超音波等方式以作為驅鳥的方法。然而,上述方式的缺點在於,驅鳥設備皆是設置於定點進行驅鳥作用,時間一久,待鳥類習慣驅鳥設備的位置後,驅鳥的功效就會大幅下降。Although some companies have developed a patent for the bird-repelling device such as the Bulletin of the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. M382719, No. M361217 and M327874, the above-mentioned patents have used the sounds of playing birds to fear, the firecrackers, and the ultrasonic waves. The method of repelling birds. However, the disadvantage of the above method is that the bird repelling equipment is set at a fixed point for bird repelling. For a long time, after the bird is used to the position of the bird repellent equipment, the effect of repelling the bird will be greatly reduced.
緣是,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種驅鳥裝置之改良結 構,係一種可藉由風力或馬達帶動驅鳥器旋轉之驅鳥裝置;亦可藉由銜接之紅外線偵測器,偵測到鳥類接近以聲音來驅鳥;亦可藉由驅鳥器上之反光片,以折射的太陽光來驅鳥,為一多種驅鳥用途之創作裝置者。The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved knot for bird repellent devices. a bird-repelling device that can be rotated by a wind or motor to drive a bird-repellent device; it can also detect that birds are close to sound to repel birds by means of an infrared detector; or by means of a bird repeller Reflective film, repelling birds with refracting sunlight, is a creative device for a variety of bird repellent applications.
為達上述目的,本創作採用如下的技術手段:一種驅鳥裝置之改良結構,該驅鳥裝置係包括:一底座,其上具一支桿,支桿上銜接一軸承;一傳動桿,係安裝在支桿之軸承上;二驅鳥器,係安裝在傳動桿兩端,其上設至少一活動套管,以供傳動桿貫穿;風力吹動驅鳥器可與傳動桿同時旋轉,以驅鳥者。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical means: an improved structure of a bird repelling device, the bird repelling device comprising: a base having a rod thereon, a bearing coupled to the strut; and a transmission rod Mounted on the bearing of the strut; the two-wheeled bird device is installed at both ends of the transmission rod, and at least one movable sleeve is arranged on the transmission rod for the transmission rod to penetrate; the wind-driven bird repelling device can rotate simultaneously with the transmission rod to Bird repeller.
為了讓 貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步的了解,茲佐以圖式詳細說明本創作如下:In order to let your review board have a better understanding of this creation, Zize elaborated on the creation as follows:
(1)‧‧‧驅鳥裝置(1)‧‧‧ Bird repellent device
(10)‧‧‧底座(10)‧‧‧Base
(11)‧‧‧支桿(11)‧‧‧ poles
(111)‧‧‧軸桿(111)‧‧‧ shaft
(20)‧‧‧動力裝置(20)‧‧‧Powerplants
(21)‧‧‧馬達(21)‧‧‧Motor
(211)‧‧‧軸桿(211)‧‧‧ shaft
(22)‧‧‧軸承(22) ‧ ‧ bearings
(221)‧‧‧連桿(221)‧‧‧ linkage
(23)‧‧‧傳動齒輪(23)‧‧‧Transmission gear
(24)‧‧‧發電機(24)‧‧‧Generator
(25)‧‧‧控制板(25)‧‧‧Control panel
(26)‧‧‧電池(26)‧‧‧Battery
(27)‧‧‧喇叭(27)‧‧‧ Horn
(28)‧‧‧變壓器(28)‧‧‧Transformers
(281)‧‧‧電源插頭(281)‧‧‧Power plug
(30、30')‧‧‧紅外線偵測器(30, 30') ‧‧‧ Infrared Detector
(40)‧‧‧傳動桿(40)‧‧‧Transmission rod
(50)‧‧‧驅鳥器(50)‧‧‧ bird repeller
(51)‧‧‧活動套管(51)‧‧‧ Activity casing
(52)‧‧‧反光片(52) ‧‧‧Reflecting film
(60)‧‧‧平衡塊(60) ‧‧‧balance block
(61)‧‧‧直桿(61)‧‧‧ Straight
(70)‧‧‧太陽能板(70)‧‧‧ solar panels
第一圖:係本創作之外觀示意圖。The first picture: a schematic diagram of the appearance of this creation.
第二圖:係本創作第一種實施例之電路方塊圖。Second figure: A block diagram of the circuit of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第二之一圖:係本創作第二種實施例之電路方塊圖。The second figure is a circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation.
第二之二圖:係本創作第三種實施例之示意圖。The second second figure is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present creation.
第三圖:係本創作驅鳥器俯視之平面示意圖。The third picture: a schematic view of the plane of the bird repeller.
第四圖:係本創作驅鳥器前視之平面示意圖(逆風時)。The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the front view of the original bird repeller (in the case of headwind).
第五圖:係本創作驅鳥器另一前視之平面示意圖(順風時)。The fifth picture: a schematic diagram of another front view of the original bird repeller (in the wind).
第六圖:係本創作之操控流程圖。Figure 6: The flow chart of the creation of this creation.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本創作第一種實施例之驅鳥裝置1係包括:一底座10,該底座10上具一支桿11;一動力裝置20,該動力裝置20係安裝在底座10之支桿11上,其內部係裝設有馬達21、軸承22、傳動齒輪23、發電機24、控制板25、電池26、喇叭27及變壓器28等零組件與聲音播放裝置,其中軸承22套接於馬達21之軸桿211上(該軸承22可為單向軸承),馬達21可帶動軸承22旋轉,傳動齒輪23固定於軸承22下方,利用傳動齒輪23可驅動發電機24以發電,發電機24所產生的電力,經控制板25之操控,供電給電池26內以進行充電;低電流(無風力)時,經由控制板25控制電池26之電力,可啟動馬達21以驅動軸承22旋轉。控制板25一端與喇叭27電性連接、另一端與變壓器28電性連接後再銜接電源插頭281;當電力不足時,利用電源插頭281插接市電以啟動驅鳥裝置1;喇叭27與聲音播放裝置銜接,利用控制板25控制聲音播放裝置,令喇叭27發出尖銳聲音以驅趕鳥類;一紅外線偵測器30,係銜接在軸承22上方之連桿221上,該紅外線偵測器30係隨著連桿221而360度的轉動,該紅外線偵測器30係與控制板25電性連接(如第二圖),偵測器上設有傾斜面,以多角度方式偵測鳥類或外來物,當偵測到鳥類時,可令喇叭27發出尖銳的驅鳥聲響;一傳動桿40,係安裝在軸承22上方,利用動力裝置20之馬達21或自然風力可帶動傳動桿40旋轉;二驅鳥器50,係分別安裝在傳動桿40之兩端,配合第三圖所示,驅鳥器50狀似猛禽(如老鷹)之外型,其上設有數個活動套管51,以供傳動桿40 貫穿,驅鳥器50之本體上亦可安裝至少一片的反光片52,利用該反光片52折射太陽光以驅趕鳥類;及二平衡塊60,係利用直桿61固定於驅鳥器50下方,平衡塊60係用來平衡驅鳥器50。配合第四圖所示,逆風時,驅鳥器50旋轉呈水平狀,因此其阻力較小;配合第五圖所示,順風時,驅鳥器50旋轉呈垂直狀,其阻力因而較大。(因為兩者阻力不同,所產生的旋轉力矩,得以驅動傳動桿40與驅鳥器50旋轉)Referring to the first and second figures, the bird repelling device 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises: a base 10 having a rod 11 thereon; a power unit 20, the power unit 20 It is mounted on the pole 11 of the base 10, and is internally equipped with components such as a motor 21, a bearing 22, a transmission gear 23, a generator 24, a control board 25, a battery 26, a horn 27 and a transformer 28, and a sound playing device. The bearing 22 is sleeved on the shaft 211 of the motor 21 (the bearing 22 can be a one-way bearing), the motor 21 can drive the bearing 22 to rotate, the transmission gear 23 is fixed under the bearing 22, and the transmission gear 23 can drive the generator 24, in order to generate electricity, the electric power generated by the generator 24 is controlled by the control board 25, and is supplied to the battery 26 for charging; when the current is low (no wind), the power of the battery 26 is controlled via the control board 25, and the motor 21 can be started. The drive bearing 22 is rotated. The control board 25 is electrically connected to the speaker 27 at one end and electrically connected to the transformer 28 at the other end, and then connected to the power plug 281; when the power is insufficient, the power plug 281 is used to plug in the mains to activate the bird repelling device 1; the speaker 27 and the sound are played. The device is connected, and the soundboard is controlled by the control panel 25, so that the speaker 27 emits a sharp sound to drive the birds; an infrared detector 30 is connected to the connecting rod 221 above the bearing 22, and the infrared detector 30 is followed by The infrared ray detector 30 is electrically connected to the control board 25 (such as the second figure), and the detector is provided with an inclined surface to detect birds or foreign objects in multiple angles. When the bird is detected, the horn 27 can make a sharp bird reverberation sound; a transmission rod 40 is mounted above the bearing 22, and the motor 21 of the power unit 20 or the natural wind can drive the transmission rod 40 to rotate; The device 50 is respectively installed at two ends of the transmission rod 40. As shown in the third figure, the bird repeller 50 is shaped like a raptor (such as an eagle), and is provided with a plurality of movable sleeves 51 for the transmission rod. 40 Through the body of the bird repeller 50, at least one reflective sheet 52 can be mounted, and the reflecting sheet 52 is used to refract sunlight to drive the birds; and the second balancing block 60 is fixed under the bird repeller 50 by the straight rod 61. The balance block 60 is used to balance the bird repeller 50. As shown in the fourth figure, when the wind is against the wind, the bird repeller 50 rotates horizontally, so the resistance is small; as shown in the fifth figure, when the wind is down, the bird repeller 50 rotates vertically, and the resistance thereof is large. (Because the resistance of the two is different, the generated rotational torque can drive the transmission rod 40 and the bird repeller 50 to rotate)
請參閱第二之一圖所示,本創作第二實施例之驅鳥裝置1,其中動力裝置20馬達21上方之軸承22係透過傳動桿40,該軸承22上方再銜接一太陽能板70,而紅外線偵測器30'係安裝在太陽能板70下方,紅外線偵測器30'再銜接至控制板25上,太陽能板70利用太陽光產生電力,透過控制板25供電給電池26內以進行充電。Referring to the second figure, the bird-removing device 1 of the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the bearing 22 above the motor 21 of the power unit 20 is transmitted through the transmission rod 40, and a solar panel 70 is coupled to the bearing 22, and The infrared detector 30' is mounted below the solar panel 70, and the infrared detector 30' is coupled to the control panel 25. The solar panel 70 generates electricity by sunlight and is supplied to the battery 26 through the control panel 25 for charging.
請參閱第二之二所示,本創作第三種實施例之驅鳥裝置1,其中底座10之支桿11上利用一軸桿111以銜接一軸承22,該軸承22上方銜接一傳動桿40,傳動桿40兩端設有驅鳥器50,利用自然風力吹動驅鳥器50,以驅動傳動桿40旋轉。Referring to the second embodiment, the bird-removing device 1 of the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the support rod 11 of the base 10 is coupled to a bearing 22 by a shaft 111, and a transmission rod 40 is coupled to the upper portion of the bearing 22, A bird repeller 50 is disposed at both ends of the transmission rod 40, and the bird repeller 50 is blown by natural wind to drive the transmission rod 40 to rotate.
請參閱第六圖所示,本創作之操控流程圖,當驅鳥裝置1之動力裝置20啟動時,倘若外界自然風的風力驅動發電機24所產生之電流CG 大於馬達21之啟動電流CM (CG >CM )時,控制板25會關閉馬達21,此時由風力即可旋轉驅鳥器;否則會開啟馬達21,以帶動軸承22與傳動桿40旋轉。當自然風的風力驅動發電機24所產生之電流CG 大於電池可充電的最小電流CB min(CG <CB min),而且自然風的風力驅動發電機24所產生之電流CG 小 於電池可充電的最大電流CB max(CG <CB max)時,發電機24開始供電給電池26充電;否則則停止供電給電池26充電。當紅外線偵測器30偵測到鳥類或物體接近時,聲音播放裝置會啟動喇叭27,以播放出尖銳或其他驅鳥的聲音。See Figure Sixth, the present control flow chart of the creation, when the power of the apparatus 1 bird start means 20, if the external natural wind wind driven generator current arising C G 24 21 greater than the starting motor current C When M (C G >C M ), the control board 25 turns off the motor 21, and the bird repeller can be rotated by the wind; otherwise, the motor 21 is turned on to drive the bearing 22 and the transmission rod 40 to rotate. When the natural wind wind driven generator 24 generates a current C G that is greater than the battery chargeable minimum current C B min (C G < C B min), and the natural wind wind driven generator 24 produces a current C G that is less than When the battery can charge the maximum current C B max (C G < C B max), the generator 24 starts to supply power to the battery 26; otherwise, the power supply is stopped to charge the battery 26. When the infrared detector 30 detects that a bird or object is approaching, the sound playback device activates the speaker 27 to play a sharp or other bird repellent sound.
綜上所述,本創作驅鳥裝置之改良結構,係一種創新且多用途的驅鳥裝置,有別於習用驅趕鳥類的裝置。其實用功效當無庸置疑,而本創作又從未公諸於世或已見於其他刊物,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出專利申請之。In summary, the improved structure of the present bird-repelling device is an innovative and versatile bird-repelling device, which is different from the device used to drive birds. The practical effect is undoubted, and this creation has never been made public or has been seen in other publications. It has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law and has filed a patent application according to law.
(1)‧‧‧驅鳥裝置(1)‧‧‧ Bird repellent device
(10)‧‧‧底座(10)‧‧‧Base
(11)‧‧‧支桿(11)‧‧‧ poles
(20)‧‧‧動力裝置(20)‧‧‧Powerplants
(221)‧‧‧連桿(221)‧‧‧ linkage
(281)‧‧‧電源插頭(281)‧‧‧Power plug
(30、30')‧‧‧紅外線偵測器(30, 30') ‧‧‧ Infrared Detector
(40)‧‧‧傳動桿(40)‧‧‧Transmission rod
(50)‧‧‧驅鳥器(50)‧‧‧ bird repeller
(60)‧‧‧平衡塊(60) ‧‧‧balance block
(61)‧‧‧直桿(61)‧‧‧ Straight
Claims (7)
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TW103201279U TWM482953U (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Improved structure of bird repelling device |
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TW103201279U TWM482953U (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Improved structure of bird repelling device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108496955A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection |
CN109287614A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-02-01 | 郑州华力信息技术有限公司 | Acousto-optic combined electric gas equipment scarer and method based on infrared detection |
CN112400852A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 | Bird repellent device based on infrared pyroelectric sensor |
CN114839629A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南傲英创视信息科技有限公司 | Bird condition detection system with sensor fusion |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 TW TW103201279U patent/TWM482953U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109287614A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-02-01 | 郑州华力信息技术有限公司 | Acousto-optic combined electric gas equipment scarer and method based on infrared detection |
CN109287614B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2024-03-15 | 郑州祥和集团有限公司 | Acousto-optic combined electrical equipment bird repellent device and method based on infrared detection |
CN108496955A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection |
CN108496955B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-11-28 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | ADSS optical cable bird repellent device with infrared detection function and installation method |
CN112400852A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 | Bird repellent device based on infrared pyroelectric sensor |
CN114839629A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南傲英创视信息科技有限公司 | Bird condition detection system with sensor fusion |
CN114839629B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-05-02 | 湖南傲英创视信息科技有限公司 | Sensor fusion bird condition detection system |
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