CN108496955A - A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection - Google Patents
A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496955A CN108496955A CN201810555924.6A CN201810555924A CN108496955A CN 108496955 A CN108496955 A CN 108496955A CN 201810555924 A CN201810555924 A CN 201810555924A CN 108496955 A CN108496955 A CN 108496955A
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- Prior art keywords
- bird
- optical cable
- motor
- control module
- infrared detection
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 102100020786 Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012211 strain insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
- G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
Abstract
A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection, including active bird-proof device, the active bird-proof device includes power supply module and bird repellent mechanism, the bird repellent mechanism is mounted on strain insulator and/or the optical cable of overhanging golden tool end, including fixture, balance weight, motor, infrared detector, drive rod and control module, the fixture coordinates with optical cable, the upside of fixture is installed by motor, machine shaft free end is installed by drive rod, the infrared detector is mounted on motor away from the side of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool, the balance weight is fixed on underside, control module is installed on balance weight, the infrared detector and the input terminal of control module connect, the output end of control module and the start-up and shut-down control end of motor connect, power supply module module in order to control, motor is powered.Small volume of the present invention, stable structure, convenient for being installed and being used with optical cable cooperation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-unfirmly closing devices of cable, can be used on all kinds of ADSS optical cables of power communication industry, especially
It is related to a kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection.
Background technology
Unfirmly closing breaks cable event ADSS optical cables frequent occurrence at present, influences operation of power networks.Bird protection device of electricity transmission lines generally fills
In head of mast, and optical cable is generally hung at shaft tower bottom, thus existing ADSS optical cables lack effective precautionary measures to unfirmly closing.
As Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN105552783B) discloses " it is a kind of using bird-scaring unit mounting device in low latitude
The method that bird-scaring unit is installed on circuit ".Device part includes shell, and shell is connect with top plate, and top plate has locating slot, in shell
Equipped with lifting unit and screw unit；Screwing unit has nuts clamp；Housing bottom is connect with insulating bar.The side
Method, steps are as follows：A, bird-scaring unit U-shaped bottom seat is positioned in locating slot；B, the bolt on bird-scaring unit U-shaped bottom seat is reversely rotated,
Enable the nuts of bolt in the groove of nuts clamp；C, bird-scaring unit mounting device is carried, and climbs electric pole, until cross-arm
Lower section；D, insulating bar is held, bird-scaring unit U pedestals are fixed on cross-arm；E, it enables lifting unit rise, unit is being screwed just with season
Turn, realizes that the bolt on bird-scaring unit U-shaped bottom seat is held out against on cross-arm, then installation is complete for bird-scaring unit；F, lifting unit is enabled to decline, so
Shell is detached with bird-scaring unit U-shaped bottom seat by insulating bar afterwards；G, staff leaves electric pole.
As Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN104285944B) discloses a kind of " adjustable external ultrasonic of launch angle
Wave bird-scaring unit ", includes the bird dispeller bracket being fixed on by fixing device in overhead transmission line equipment, and bird dispeller bracket is inside it
Hollow type designs, and the both sides at the top of bird dispeller bracket are each provided with external scarer, the external scarer its
The ultrasonic wave launch angle of working face is adjustable.The present invention is since its launch angle is adjustable, the vertical direction in ultrasonic reflections face
Neighbouring field strength is farther, and bird repellent range, bird repellent distance and effect on driving birds are increased exponentially compared with prior art, and this
Invention is designed as a result of external, installs bird-scaring unit by connects hinge and connecting rib so that mounting condition is wanted
It asks and greatly reduces, the position for being more convenient for installing can be selected when mounted and safer, it can be achieved that carrying out with not having a power failure installation
Installation exercise.A kind of adjustable external-placed type supersonic bird-scaring unit of launch angle of the present invention drives suitable for various overhead transmission line equipment
The field for catching up with birds to prevent its close.
Above-mentioned apparatus or method structure are complex, install, using being trouble, volume is larger, can not be suitable for ADSS
The anti-unfirmly closing of optical cable uses, in addition, the balance quality of the drive rod of existing bird-scaring unit is poor, especially has the case where wind in outdoor
Under, when action, easily injures cable itself or the damage that fractures.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection, for solving the prior art
The problems in.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection, including active bird-proof device, the active bird-proof device packet
Power supply module and bird repellent mechanism are included, the bird repellent mechanism is mounted on strain insulator and/or the optical cable of overhanging golden tool end, including folder
Tool, balance weight, motor, infrared detector, drive rod and control module, the fixture coordinate with optical cable, the upside peace of fixture
Motor is filled, drive rod is installed in machine shaft free end, and the infrared detector is mounted on motor and deviates from strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool
Side, the balance weight is fixed on underside, control module, the infrared detector and control module installed on balance weight
Input terminal connection, the start-up and shut-down control end of the output end of control module and motor connects, the power supply module module, electricity in order to control
Machine is powered.
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection as described above, the power supply module include accumulator and too
Positive energy solar panel, to charge the battery, accumulator is connect by power cord with motor, control module solar panel.
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection as described above, the solar panel, which is mounted on, sets up light
The shaft tower top of cable.
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection as described above are free with machine shaft on the drive rod
End is symmetrically installed balance grid, and the balance grid includes dynamic barrier section and stationary grizzly section, the grid page of dynamic barrier section
Both ends by main spring be flexibly connected above and below along side, the grid page of stationary grizzly section be fixedly connected above and below along side.
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection as described above are free with machine shaft on the drive rod
End is symmetrically installed balance grid, and vibrations diaphragm is also equipped on the balance grid.
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection as described above, the balance grid are fixedly mounted on startup
The end of bar.
The present invention also provides a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring unit installation methods with infrared detection, including it is as described above
Active scarer, the installation method include the following steps：
Motor, is then fixed on fixture by S1, the optical cable periphery for securing fixtures to strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool end
Side, drive rod are fixedly mounted on machine shaft or so end, and control module is mounted on underside again after being connected and fixed with balance weight；
S2, infrared detector is fixedly mounted on to side of the motor away from strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool, infrared detector,
Motor is electrically connected with control module respectively, and power supply module is electrically connected by power cord with control module and motor；
S3, start control module, when infrared detector has detected that bird falls on optical cable, send a signal to control module,
Control module starts motor and drive rod action is driven to drive bird, prevents optical cable from being destroyed by unfirmly closing；When infrared detector detects
It is stopped to optical cable without birds, sends a signal to control module and stop motor work.
A kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring unit installation methods with infrared detection as described above, the fixture are mounted on position
For on the optical cable in 10cm outside strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that：
1, small volume of the present invention, stable structure, convenient for being installed and being used with optical cable cooperation.
2, bird repellent mechanism of the invention is mounted on optical cable easily by the optical cable position of unfirmly closing, i.e. strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool end
The optical cable range at end, and the detection of mating infrared detector is detected whether the region falls bird, then sends signal and passes through control
Device processed starts motor and drive rod rotation, completion is driven to fall bird and drive, registration, easy to operate, due to machinery and control structure
It is succinct rationally to be particularly suitable for using under outdoor occasion, have preferably to fall bird and drive and prevents pecking effect with optical cable.
3, balance grid is installed at drive rod both ends, coordinates with the balance weight of fixture lower part, driving can be further increased
Bar acts and the stability of entirety, and balance grid and drive rod are the integral structure being fixedly connected, including dynamic barrier section with
Stationary grizzly section, for stationary grizzly section in action, air can be formed through the protection air-flow of annular, mitigate resistance and improve and drive
Stability when lever rotates, and supplement of the dynamic barrier section as stationary grizzly section, have been specially adapted in the environment of wind, move
Wind-force and adjusting when passing through rotation to air drag can be formed a dynamic adaptation procedure, to protect by state grid section
The stability for demonstrate,proving drive rod action, increases the service life of the component of equipment.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram that grid is balanced described in Fig. 1.
Reference numeral：1- power supply modules, 11- solar panels, 12- accumulators, 13- power cords, 2- fixtures, 3- balances
Block, 4- motors, 5- infrared detectors, 6- drive rods, 7- control modules, 8- balance grid, 81- dynamic barrier sections, 82- fixed gratings
Grid section, 83- shake diaphragm, 9- optical cables, 10- strain insulators and/or overhanging golden tool；
A- optical cables are easily by unfirmly closing position.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution in the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection disclosed in the present embodiment, including actively
Bird-proof device, active bird-proof device include power supply module 1 and bird repellent mechanism.
Bird repellent mechanism is mounted on the optical cable 9 of 10 end of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool, including fixture 2, balance weight 3, motor
4, infrared detector 5, drive rod 6 and control module 7, fixture 2 coordinate with optical cable 9, and motor 4, motor are installed in the upside of fixture 2
Drive rod 6 is installed in 4 shaft free ends, and infrared detector 5 is mounted on motor 4 away from the side of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool 10, puts down
Weighing apparatus block 3 is fixed on 2 downside of fixture, and control module 7 is installed on balance weight 3, and infrared detector 5 and the input terminal of control module 7 connect
It connects, the output end of control module 7 is connect with the start-up and shut-down control end of motor 4, and power supply module 1 in order to control power by module 7, motor 4.It drives
Lever 6 uses light material to be made to mitigate the weight of bird repellent mechanism, reduces power consumption.
Birds generally stand at optical cable of pecking on optical fiber cable fitting, and the present invention passes through on ADSS optical cables strain insulator and/or gold utensil 10
It installs active bird-proof device additional, avoids birds to 9 local lesion of ADSS optical cables.Bird repellent mechanism is mounted on optical cable easily by the position of unfirmly closing
It sets, i.e. the optical cable range of 10 end of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool, and the detection of mating infrared detector 5 is detected the region and is
It is no to fall bird, it then sends signal and the drive rotation of drive rod 6 of motor 4 is started by controller, completion falls bird and drives, positioning accurate
Really, easy to operate, since machinery and control structure are succinctly reasonable, it is particularly suitable for using under outdoor occasion, has preferable
It falls bird and drives and prevent pecking effect with optical cable 9.In Fig. 1, the region of a symbolic indications is located at optical cable easily by unfirmly closing position.By right
The observation and analysis of unfirmly closing optical cable, statistics find that the main portions of unfirmly closing are exactly within strain insulator, 10 outer 10cm of overhanging golden tool
Part.
As shown in Figure 1, the power supply module 1 in the present embodiment includes accumulator 12 and solar panel 11, solar-electricity
Pond plate 11 charges for accumulator 12, and accumulator 12 is connect by power cord 13 with motor 4, control module 7.It is supplied using solar energy
Electricity, solar panels and accumulator 12 are mounted on shaft tower, are powered to device by power cord 13.
In order to ensure the balance and stability of the action of drive rod 6, extend its service life, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this reality
It applies example and is symmetrically installed balance grid 8 by symmetry axis of 4 shaft free end of motor on drive rod 6, balance grid 8 includes dynamic lattice
Grid section 81 and stationary grizzly section 82, the grid page both ends of dynamic barrier section 81 by main spring be flexibly connected above and below along side,
The grid page of stationary grizzly section 82 be fixedly connected above and below along side.It is symmetrically installed with 4 shaft free end of motor on drive rod 6 flat
Weigh grid 8, balances and is also equipped with vibrations diaphragm 82 on grid 8.Balance grid 8 is fixedly mounted on the end of starting bar.
Balance grid 8 is installed at 6 both ends of drive rod, coordinates with the balance weight 3 of 2 lower part of fixture, drive can be further increased
Lever 6 acts and the stability of entirety, and balance grid 8 is the integral structure being fixedly connected, including dynamic barrier with drive rod 6
Section 81 and stationary grizzly section 82, for stationary grizzly section 82 in action, air can be formed through the protection air-flow of annular, mitigate resistance
Stability when power and improvement drive rod 6 rotate, and supplement of the dynamic barrier section 81 as stationary grizzly section 82, are specially adapted to
In the environment of having wind, wind-force and adjusting when passing through rotation to air drag can be formed a dynamic by dynamic barrier section 81
Adaptation procedure, to ensure drive rod 6 act stability, increase the service life of the component of equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring unit installation methods with infrared detection, including active as above
Scarer, installation method include the following steps：
Motor 4, is then fixed on by S1,9 periphery of optical cable that fixture 2 is fixed on to 10 end of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool
2 upside of fixture, drive rod 6 are fixedly mounted on 4 shaft of motor or so end, and control module 7 is installed again after being connected and fixed with balance weight 3
In 2 downside of fixture；
S2, infrared detector 5 is fixedly mounted on to motor 4 away from the side of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool 10, infrared acquisition
Device 5, motor 4 are electrically connected with control module 7 respectively, and power supply module 1 is electrically connected by power cord with control module 7 and motor 4；
S3, start control module 7, when infrared detector 5 has detected that bird falls on optical cable 9, send a signal to control mould
Block 7, control module 7 start motor 4 and the action of drive rod 6 are driven to drive bird, prevent optical cable 9 from being destroyed by unfirmly closing；When infrared detector 5
It detects that optical cable 9 is stopped without birds, sends a signal to control module 7 and stop the work of motor 4.
Small volume of the present invention, stable structure, convenient for being installed and being used with the cooperation of optical cable 9.
The technology contents of the not detailed description of the present invention are known technology.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection, including active bird-proof device, which is characterized in that the active is anti-
Bird device includes power supply module and bird repellent mechanism, and the bird repellent mechanism is mounted on strain insulator and/or the optical cable of overhanging golden tool end,
Including fixture, balance weight, motor, infrared detector, drive rod and control module, the fixture coordinates with optical cable, fixture
Motor is installed in upside, and drive rod is installed in machine shaft free end, and the infrared detector is mounted on motor away from strain insulator and/or hangs
The side of vertical gold utensil, the balance weight are fixed on underside, and control module, the infrared detector and control are installed on balance weight
The input terminal of molding block connects, and the output end of control module and the start-up and shut-down control end of motor connect, and the power supply module is in order to control
Module, motor power supply.
2. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply
Module includes accumulator and solar panel, solar panel to charge the battery, accumulator by power cord and motor,
Control module connects.
3. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sun
Solar panel is mounted on the shaft tower top for setting up optical cable.
4. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving
Balance grid is symmetrically installed with machine shaft free end on bar, the balance grid includes dynamic barrier section and stationary grizzly section,
The grid page both ends of dynamic barrier section by main spring be flexibly connected above and below along side, the grid page of stationary grizzly section with it is upper,
It is lower to be fixedly connected along side.
5. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving
Balance grid is symmetrically installed with machine shaft free end on bar, vibrations diaphragm is also equipped on the balance grid.
6. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring units with infrared detection according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the balance
Grid is fixedly mounted on the end of starting bar.
7. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring unit installation methods with infrared detection, which is characterized in that include as described in right 1-6
Active scarer, the installation method include the following steps：
Then motor is fixed on the upside of fixture by S1, the optical cable periphery for securing fixtures to strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool end,
Drive rod is fixedly mounted on machine shaft or so end, and control module is mounted on underside again after being connected and fixed with balance weight；
S2, infrared detector is fixedly mounted on to motor away from the side of strain insulator and/or overhanging golden tool, infrared detector, motor
It is electrically connected respectively with control module, power supply module is electrically connected by power cord with control module and motor；
S3, start control module, when infrared detector has detected that bird falls on optical cable, send a signal to control module, control
Module starts motor and drive rod action is driven to drive bird, prevents optical cable from being destroyed by unfirmly closing；When infrared detector detects light
Cable is stopped without birds, is sent a signal to control module and is stopped motor work.
8. a kind of ADSS optical cable bird-scaring unit installation methods with infrared detection according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The fixture is mounted on position as on the optical cable in strain insulator and/or the outer 10cm of overhanging golden tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555924.6A CN108496955B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | ADSS optical cable bird repellent device with infrared detection function and installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555924.6A CN108496955B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | ADSS optical cable bird repellent device with infrared detection function and installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496955A true CN108496955A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN108496955B CN108496955B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810555924.6A Active CN108496955B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | ADSS optical cable bird repellent device with infrared detection function and installation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114176065A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-15 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 | Method and device for preventing bird pecking optical cable |
| CN114868730A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-09 | 浙江泰仑电力集团有限责任公司 | Mouse repeller for ADSS optical cable |
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