CN105739347A - Bird repeller used for power grid line and bird repelling method - Google Patents
Bird repeller used for power grid line and bird repelling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105739347A CN105739347A CN201610299982.8A CN201610299982A CN105739347A CN 105739347 A CN105739347 A CN 105739347A CN 201610299982 A CN201610299982 A CN 201610299982A CN 105739347 A CN105739347 A CN 105739347A
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- control circuit
- light emitting
- emitting diode
- motor
- bird
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bird repeller used for a power grid line. The bird repeller comprises a fixed seat. A support is arranged on the fixed seat. A motor seat is arranged on the top end of the support. A motor is installed in the motor seat. A wind wheel sleeves a rotation shaft of the motor. The wind wheel comprises a shaft sleeve sleeving the rotation shaft of the motor. Three support rods are arranged in the radial direction of the shaft sleeve. Wind bowls are installed on the tail ends of the support rods. A reflecting mirror is installed in each wind bowl. The bird repeller further comprises a light emitting diode, an illumination control circuit, a light emitting diode controller and a power supply. The illumination control circuit is used for controlling work states of the motor and the light emitting diode according to illumination. The light emitting diode controller is used for controlling the flash frequency and the light emitting color of the light emitting diode. The illumination control circuit is electrically connected with the motor and the light emitting diode controller. The light emitting diode controller is electrically connected with the light emitting diode. The bird repeller has the advantages that the structure is simple, the bird repelling mode can be reasonably selected according to external illumination, a bird repelling effect is achieved at any time, the work efficiency is improved, and the operation cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird-scaring unit, be specifically related to a kind of bird-scaring unit being used on power network line.
Background technology
Birds are nested at power network line, bring huge potential safety hazard to transmission line of electricity, and according to investigations, the line fault caused due to birds activity is only second to damage to crops caused by thunder and external force destruction.Therefore prevent birds from nesting at transmission line of electricity, be one of the necessary work of network operation personnel.But birds are the friends of the mankind, when driveing birds, should not hurt birds.On the other hand, along with the development of electrical network, transmission line of electricity gets more and more, it is necessary to bird-scaring unit also get more and more, bird-scaring unit cost need to be reduced further, improve bird-scaring unit service life and service efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of low cost, high efficiency power network line bird-scaring unit.
The technical scheme is that a kind of power network line bird-scaring unit, including: fixing seat, described fixing seat arranges support, cantilever tip arranges motor cabinet, installs motor in motor cabinet, and machine shaft is set with wind wheel；
Described wind wheel includes the axle sleeve being sleeved on machine shaft, is radially arranged three support bars along axle sleeve, and support bar end installs wind bowl, arranges reflecting mirror inside wind bowl；
Also include: light emitting diode, illumination control circuit, LED controller, power supply；
Described illumination control circuit, for controlling motor and LED operation state according to illumination；
Described LED controller, is used for controlling light-emitting diode flash frequency and glow color；
Described illumination control circuit electrically connects with motor, LED controller respectively, and described LED controller electrically connects with light emitting diode.
Further, described illumination control circuit includes: photoconductive resistance RL, swept resistance RP1, transistor VT1, transistor VT2, Zener diode VD, relay K,
Described photoconductive resistance RL connects with swept resistance RP1 and is followed by both ends of power；Described transistor VT1 colelctor electrode connects positive source, base stage connects swept resistance RP1 sliding end, emitter stage connects transistor VT2 base stage；Described transistor VT2 emitter stage connects power cathode, collector connecting relay K coil one end, another termination positive source of relay K coil；Described Zener diode VD positive pole connects transistor VT2 colelctor electrode, negative pole connects positive source；
The colelctor electrode of the input termination transistor VT2 of described LED controller.
Further, described illumination control circuit also includes: electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, swept resistance RP2；
Described electric capacity C1 mono-end be connected on the node between transistor VT1 and swept resistance RP1, another terminate power cathode；
Described swept resistance RP2 is connected between transistor VT1 emitter stage and transistor VT2 base stage,
Described electric capacity C2 mono-terminate swept resistance RP2 sliding end, another terminate power cathode.
Further, LED controller is AVRmega48 single-chip microcomputer.
Further, also include: arc polygonal mirror；Described arc polygonal mirror is arranged on the axle sleeve of wind wheel.
Further, also include: be arranged on and support electrically holds chamber；The accommodation of described electrical equipment arranges light inlet window on chamber；
Illumination control circuit and LED controller are arranged on and electrically hold intracavity.
Further, power supply includes solar panel and accumulator；Described accumulator is arranged on electrically holds intracavity.
Further, axle sleeve, wind bowl, support bar outer surface be coated with antioxidant and ultraviolet screening agent.
A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit bird dispelling method, it is characterised in that including:
Regulating illumination marginal value；
Photoconductive resistance detection ambient light photograph, when ambient light is according to during more than marginal value, illumination control circuit controls motor work strip wind symptom and takes turns rotation, and illumination control circuit controls light emitting diode closedown by LED controller simultaneously；
When ambient light is according to during more than marginal value, illumination control circuit controls motor closedown makes wind wheel stop the rotation, and illumination control circuit sends HONGGUANG and the gold-tinted of indefinite frequency by LED controller control light emitting diode simultaneously.
Further, also include: regulate the circuit delay time.
Power network line bird-scaring unit provided by the invention, illumination control circuit, light emitting diode and motor are set, illumination control circuit detection ambient light degree of illuminating, when ambient light degree of illuminating is bigger, illumination control circuit controls light emitting diode and closes, and make motor work strip wind symptom wheel rotate, utilize the reflecting mirror reflection illumination in wind bowl, drive birds；When ambient light degree of illuminating is bigger, illumination control circuit controls motor and quits work, and makes LED operation, and light emitting diode can send HONGGUANG and the gold-tinted of indefinite frequency, utilizes the feature of birds fear particular color illumination, it is prevented that birds line stops and nests.The bird-scaring unit simple in construction of the present invention, according to ambient light according to rationally selecting bird dispelling mode, can play effect on driving birds, improves work efficiency, cut operating costs at any time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is specific embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is specific embodiment of the invention circuit theory schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is specific embodiment of the invention illumination control circuit schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 arc polygonal mirror, 2 axle sleeves, 3 support bars, 4 wind bowls, 5 reflecting mirrors, 6 motor cabinets, 7 light emitting diodes, 8 supports, 9 solar panels, 10 electrically hold chamber, 11 fixing seats, 12 motors, 13 illumination control circuits, 14 LED controllers, 15 power supplys.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and following example are explanation of the invention, and the invention is not limited in implementation below.
As it is shown in figure 1, power network line bird-scaring unit provided by the invention, including fixing seat 11, fixing seat 11 arranging support 8, support 8 top arranges motor cabinet 6, installs motor 12 in motor cabinet 6, and motor 12 rotating shaft is set with wind wheel.Wind wheel includes the axle sleeve 2 being sleeved in motor 12 rotating shaft, is radially arranged three support bars 3 along axle sleeve 2, and support bar 3 end installs wind bowl 4, and wind bowl 4 is internal arranges reflecting mirror 5.For increasing reflection light illumination range, expand bird dispelling scope, the axle sleeve 2 of wind wheel arranges arc polygonal mirror 1,360 degree and reflects illumination on a large scale, without driveing blind spot.For improve service life, the axle sleeve 2 of wind wheel, bowl, support bar 3 outer surface be coated with antioxidant and ultraviolet screening agent.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the circuit part of the present invention includes light emitting diode 7, illumination control circuit 13, LED controller 14 and power supply 15.Illumination control circuit 13 electrically connects with motor 12, LED controller 14 respectively, and LED controller 14 electrically connects with light emitting diode 7, and power supply 15 gives each electric offer voltage.Illumination control circuit 13, for controlling motor 12 and light emitting diode 7 duty, the i.e. opening and closing of motor 12, light emitting diode 7 according to illumination.LED controller 14, is used for controlling light emitting diode 7 flashing rate and glow color, can control light emitting diode 7 and send HONGGUANG and gold-tinted with indefinite frequency, makes birds be difficult in adapt to the illumination of light emitting diode 7, improves effect on driving birds.LED controller 14 can adopt AVRmega48 single-chip microcomputer cheap, stable performance.
Light emitting diode 7 may be provided on support 8 or motor cabinet 6.Power supply 15 uses solar panel 9 and accumulator, can charge a battery by cell panel very much, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
For protecting electrically from pollution, arranging and electrically hold chamber 10 on support 8, illumination control circuit 13, LED controller 14 and accumulator are arranged at electrically holding in chamber 10.For making illumination control circuit 13 can receive illumination, electrically holding, chamber 10 arranges light inlet window.
As it is shown on figure 3, illumination control circuit 13 includes photoconductive resistance RL, swept resistance RP1, transistor VT1, transistor VT2, Zener diode VD, relay K.Photoconductive resistance RL connects with swept resistance RP1 and is followed by power supply, two ends；Transistor VT1 colelctor electrode connects power supply, positive pole, base stage connects swept resistance RP1 sliding end, emitter stage connects transistor VT2 base stage；Transistor VT2 emitter stage connects power cathode, collector connecting relay K coil one end, another termination power of relay K coil, positive pole；Zener diode VD positive pole connects transistor VT2 colelctor electrode, negative pole connects power supply, positive pole.The colelctor electrode of the input termination transistor VT2 of LED controller 14.
For preventing under illumination critical state, relay K job insecurity, arranged the electric capacity C1 of time-lag action, electric capacity C1 mono-end be connected on the node between transistor VT1 and swept resistance RP1, another terminate power cathode.Its impact is eliminated for carrying out absorbing on unexpected light such as thunders and lightnings, avoid relay K to occur frequently to beat in illumination critical point further simultaneously, electric capacity C2 and swept resistance RP2 is set, swept resistance RP2 is connected between transistor VT1 emitter stage and transistor VT2 base stage, electric capacity C2 mono-terminate swept resistance RP2 sliding end, another terminate power cathode.Swept resistance RP2 is used for regulating the discharge and recharge time constant of electric capacity C2, regulates the discharge and recharge time of electric capacity C2 by regulating swept resistance RP2, and then regulates the circuit delay time.
The resistance of photoconductive resistance RL increases with intensity of illumination and reduces, relay K uses normally-closed contact, when illumination is more than some strength, transistor VT1 and transistor VT2 cut-off, relay K is failure to actuate and is closed, motor 12 circuit turn-on, motor 12 running drives wind wheel to rotate, utilizing reflecting mirror 5 to reflect nature CD-ROM drive bird, LED controller 14 obtains low level signal simultaneously, and light emitting diode 7 is closed.When illumination is less than some strength, transistor VT1 and transistor VT2 conducting, relay K action and disconnect, motor 12 quits work, LED controller 14 obtains high level signal simultaneously, control light emitting diode 7 with indefinite frequency scintillation HONGGUANG and gold-tinted, utilize the illumination of light emitting diode 7 to drive birds.Regulate the sliding end of swept resistance RP2, adjustable threshold illumination intensity value.
This power network line bird dispelling method of bird-scaring unit, comprises the following steps: regulating illumination marginal value；Regulate the circuit delay time；Photoconductive resistance RL detects ambient light photograph, and when ambient light is according to during more than marginal value, illumination control circuit 13 controls motor 12 work strip wind symptom wheel and rotates, and simultaneously illumination control circuit 13 controls light emitting diode 7 by LED controller 14 and closes；When ambient light is according to during more than marginal value, illumination control circuit 13 controls motor 12 and closes and makes wind wheel stop the rotation, and simultaneously illumination control circuit 13 controls light emitting diode 7 by LED controller 14 and sends HONGGUANG and the gold-tinted of indefinite frequency.
Wherein, regulating illumination marginal value realizes by regulating swept resistance RP1；Regulate the circuit delay time by regulating what swept resistance RP2 realized.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is noted that, for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a power network line bird-scaring unit, it is characterised in that including: fixing seat, described fixing seat arranges support, and cantilever tip arranges motor cabinet, installs motor in motor cabinet, and machine shaft is set with wind wheel；
Described wind wheel includes the axle sleeve being sleeved on machine shaft, is radially arranged three support bars along axle sleeve, and support bar end installs wind bowl, arranges reflecting mirror inside wind bowl；
Also include: light emitting diode, illumination control circuit, LED controller, power supply；
Described illumination control circuit, for controlling motor and LED operation state according to illumination；
Described LED controller, is used for controlling light-emitting diode flash frequency and glow color；
Described illumination control circuit electrically connects with motor, LED controller respectively, and described LED controller electrically connects with light emitting diode.
2. power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described illumination control circuit includes: photoconductive resistance RL, swept resistance RP1, transistor VT1, transistor VT2, Zener diode VD, relay K,
Described photoconductive resistance RL connects with swept resistance RP1 and is followed by both ends of power；Described transistor VT1 colelctor electrode connects positive source, base stage connects swept resistance RP1 sliding end, emitter stage connects transistor VT2 base stage；Described transistor VT2 emitter stage connects power cathode, collector connecting relay K coil one end, another termination positive source of relay K coil；Described Zener diode VD positive pole connects transistor VT2 colelctor electrode, negative pole connects positive source；
The colelctor electrode of the input termination transistor VT2 of described LED controller.
3. power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described illumination control circuit also includes: electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, swept resistance RP2；
Described electric capacity C1 mono-end be connected on the node between transistor VT1 and swept resistance RP1, another terminate power cathode；
Described swept resistance RP2 is connected between transistor VT1 emitter stage and transistor VT2 base stage,
Described electric capacity C2 mono-terminate swept resistance RP2 sliding end, another terminate power cathode.
4. the power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that LED controller is AVRmega48 single-chip microcomputer.
5. the power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also include: arc polygonal mirror；Described arc polygonal mirror is arranged on the axle sleeve of wind wheel.
6. the power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also include: be arranged on and electrically hold chamber on support；The accommodation of described electrical equipment arranges light inlet window on chamber；
Illumination control circuit and LED controller are arranged on and electrically hold intracavity.
7. power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that power supply includes solar panel and accumulator；Described accumulator is arranged on electrically holds intracavity.
8. the power network line bird-scaring unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that axle sleeve, wind bowl, support bar outer surface be coated with antioxidant and ultraviolet screening agent.
9. a power network line bird-scaring unit bird dispelling method, it is characterised in that including:
Regulating illumination marginal value；
Photoconductive resistance detection ambient light photograph, when ambient light is according to during more than marginal value, illumination control circuit controls motor work strip wind symptom and takes turns rotation, and illumination control circuit controls light emitting diode closedown by LED controller simultaneously；
When ambient light is according to during more than marginal value, illumination control circuit controls motor closedown makes wind wheel stop the rotation, and illumination control circuit sends HONGGUANG and the gold-tinted of indefinite frequency by LED controller control light emitting diode simultaneously.
10. power network line bird-scaring unit bird dispelling method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include: regulate the circuit delay time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610299982.8A CN105739347B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610299982.8A CN105739347B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105739347A true CN105739347A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105739347B CN105739347B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| CN201610299982.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105739347B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106907690A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-06-30 | 黄伟东 | street lamp protective cover |
| CN107549159A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 | A kind of electric power tower bar bird-scaring unit |
| CN107711818A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司哈尔滨供电公司 | A kind of electrical energy metering tank birds expel device |
| CN108496955A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection |
| CN111076116A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Lighting equipment for reducing bird strike and method for reducing bird strike in wind power plant |
| CN111657260A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-15 | 聊城华瑞电气有限公司 | Bird repellent device of power supply iron tower |
| CN112790183A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 | Bird-repelling mirror for power line |
| CN113854277A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Spherical reflective bird-repelling device |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN109463377A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Multicolor laser bird repelling device and bird repelling method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106907690A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-06-30 | 黄伟东 | street lamp protective cover |
| CN106907690B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-06-29 | 黄伟东 | street lamp protective cover |
| CN107549159A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 | A kind of electric power tower bar bird-scaring unit |
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| CN107711818A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司哈尔滨供电公司 | A kind of electrical energy metering tank birds expel device |
| CN108496955A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A kind of ADSS optical cables bird-scaring unit and installation method with infrared detection |
| CN108496955B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-11-28 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | ADSS optical cable bird repellent device with infrared detection function and installation method |
| CN112790183A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 | Bird-repelling mirror for power line |
| CN111076116A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Lighting equipment for reducing bird strike and method for reducing bird strike in wind power plant |
| CN111657260A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-15 | 聊城华瑞电气有限公司 | Bird repellent device of power supply iron tower |
| CN113854277A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Spherical reflective bird-repelling device |
| CN113854277B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Spherical reflective bird-repelling device |
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| CN105739347B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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