CN105739347B - A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method - Google Patents

A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105739347B
CN105739347B CN201610299982.8A CN201610299982A CN105739347B CN 105739347 B CN105739347 B CN 105739347B CN 201610299982 A CN201610299982 A CN 201610299982A CN 105739347 B CN105739347 B CN 105739347B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
control circuit
transistor
light control
led controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610299982.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105739347A (en
Inventor
张勇
马成栋
陈立忠
潘龙
吕树亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610299982.8A priority Critical patent/CN105739347B/en
Publication of CN105739347A publication Critical patent/CN105739347A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105739347B publication Critical patent/CN105739347B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of power network line bird-scaring unit, including:Fixing seat, bracket is arranged in fixing seat, and cantilever tip is arranged motor cabinet, motor is installed in motor cabinet, is set with wind wheel on machine shaft;Wind wheel includes the axle sleeve being sleeved on machine shaft, is arranged radially three support rods along axle sleeve, support rod end installs wind bowl, reflecting mirror is arranged inside wind bowl;Further include:Light emitting diode, light control circuit, LED controller, power supply;Light control circuit, for according to light control motor and LED operation state;LED controller, for controlling light-emitting diode flash frequency and luminescent color;Light control circuit is electrically connected with motor, LED controller respectively, and LED controller is electrically connected with light emitting diode.Bird-scaring unit structure of the invention is simple, can play at any time effect on driving birds according to ambient light according to bird repellent mode is reasonably selected, improve working efficiency, cut operating costs.

Description

A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird-scaring units, and in particular to a kind of bird-scaring unit on power network line.
Background technique
Birds are nested in power network line, bring huge security risk to transmission line of electricity, according to investigations, since birds activity causes Line fault be only second to damage to crops caused by thunder and external force and destroy.Therefore prevent birds from nesting in transmission line of electricity, be network operation personnel must One of work.But birds are the friends of the mankind, when driving birds, should not hurt birds.On the other hand, with power grid Development, transmission line of electricity is more and more, and the bird-scaring unit needed is also more and more, need to further decrease bird-scaring unit cost, improves and drives Bird device service life and service efficiency.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of inexpensive, efficient power network line bird-scaring unit.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit, including:Fixing seat is arranged in the fixing seat Bracket, cantilever tip are arranged motor cabinet, motor are installed in motor cabinet, is set with wind wheel on machine shaft;
The wind wheel includes the axle sleeve being sleeved on machine shaft, is arranged radially three support rods, support rod end along axle sleeve Reflecting mirror is arranged in end installation wind bowl, wind bowl inside;
Further include:Light emitting diode, light control circuit, LED controller, power supply;
The light control circuit, for according to light control motor and LED operation state;
The LED controller, for controlling light-emitting diode flash frequency and luminescent color;
The light control circuit is electrically connected with motor, LED controller respectively, the light emitting diode control Device is electrically connected with light emitting diode.
Further, the light control circuit includes:Photo resistance RL, swept resistance RP1, transistor VT1, transistor VT2, zener diode VD, relay K,
The photo resistance RL connects with swept resistance RP1 to be followed by both ends of power;The transistor VT1 collector connects electricity Source anode, base stage connects swept resistance RP1 sliding end, emitter connects transistor VT2 base stage;The transistor VT2 emitter connects electricity Source cathode, collector connecting relay K coil one end, another termination positive pole of relay K coil;The zener diode VD is just Pole connects transistor VT2 collector, cathode connects positive pole;
The collector of the input termination transistor VT2 of the LED controller.
Further, the light control circuit further includes:Capacitor C1, capacitor C2, swept resistance RP2;
Node, another termination power cathode between capacitor C1 mono- end the Jie transistor VT1 and swept resistance RP1;
The swept resistance RP2 connects between transistor VT1 emitter and transistor VT2 base stage,
The capacitor C2 mono- terminates sliding end, another termination power cathode of swept resistance RP2.
Further, LED controller is AVR mega48 single-chip microcontroller.
Further, further include:Arc polygonal mirror;The arc polygonal mirror is arranged on the axle sleeve of wind wheel.
Further, further include:Electrical accommodating chamber on bracket is set;Light inlet window is set in the electric appliance accommodating chamber;
Light control circuit and LED controller are arranged in electrical accommodating chamber.
Further, power supply includes solar panel and battery;The battery is arranged in electrical accommodating chamber.
Further, axle sleeve, wind bowl, support rod outer surface be coated with antioxidant and ultraviolet screener.
A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit bird repellent method, which is characterized in that including:
Adjust illumination critical value;
Photo resistance detects ambient light and shines, when ambient light, which is shone, is greater than critical value, the work of light control circuit control motor Wind wheel rotation is driven, while light control circuit controls light emitting diode by LED controller and closes;
When ambient light, which is shone, is less than critical value, the closing of light control circuit control motor makes wind wheel stop rotating, the same to time The feux rouges and yellow light that light emitting diode issues indefinite frequency are controlled by LED controller according to control circuit.
Further, further include:Adjust the circuit delay time.
Power network line bird-scaring unit provided by the invention, setting light control circuit, light emitting diode and motor, illumination control Circuit processed detects ambient light degree of illuminating, and when ambient light degree of illuminating is larger, light control circuit control light emitting diode is closed, and So that motor work is driven wind wheel rotation, is shone using the reflecting mirror reflected light in wind bowl, drive birds;When ambient light degree of illuminating is smaller When, light control circuit control motor stops working, and makes LED operation, the capable of emitting indefinite frequency of light emitting diode Feux rouges and yellow light the characteristics of using birds fear particular color illumination, prevent route stop under birds from nesting.Bird repellent of the invention Device structure is simple, can play at any time effect on driving birds according to ambient light according to bird repellent mode is reasonably selected, improve working efficiency, reduce Operation cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is specific embodiment of the invention structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is specific embodiment of the invention circuit theory schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is specific embodiment of the invention light control circuit diagram.
In figure, 1 arc polygonal mirror, 2 axle sleeves, 3 support rods, 4 wind bowls, 5 reflecting mirrors, 6 motor cabinets, 7 light emitting diodes, 8 brackets, 9 solar panels, 10 electrical accommodating chambers, 11 fixing seats, 12 motors, 13 light control circuits, 14 light emitting diodes Controller, 15 power supplys.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is to the present invention Explanation, and the invention is not limited to following implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, power network line bird-scaring unit provided by the invention, including fixing seat 11, branch is set in fixing seat 11 Frame 8,8 top of bracket are arranged motor cabinet 6, motor 12 are installed in motor cabinet 6, is set with wind wheel in 12 shaft of motor.Wind wheel includes set Axle sleeve 2 in 12 shaft of motor is arranged radially three support rods 3 along axle sleeve 2, and wind bowl 4, wind bowl 4 are installed in 3 end of support rod Inside setting reflecting mirror 5.To increase reflected light illumination range, expands bird repellent range, arc multi-panel is set on the axle sleeve 2 of wind wheel 1,360 degree of reflecting mirror a wide range of reflected lights are shone, and nothing drives blind spot.To improve service life, in the axle sleeve 2 of wind wheel, bowl, support The outer surface of bar 3 is coated with antioxidant and ultraviolet screener.
As shown in Fig. 2, circuit part of the invention includes light emitting diode 7, light control circuit 13, light-emitting diodes control Device 14 and power supply 15 processed.Light control circuit 13 is electrically connected with motor 12, LED controller 14 respectively, light emitting diode Controller 14 is electrically connected with light emitting diode 7, and power supply 15 gives each electrical offer voltage.Light control circuit 13, for according to light According to control motor 12 and 7 working condition of light emitting diode, the i.e. opening and closing of motor 12, light emitting diode 7.Light emitting diode Controller 14, for controlling 7 flash frequency of light emitting diode and luminescent color, i.e., controllable light emitting diode 7 is with indefinite frequency Feux rouges and yellow light are issued, birds is made to be difficult to adapt to the illumination of light emitting diode 7, improves effect on driving birds.LED controller 14 can be used AVR mega48 single-chip microcontroller cheap, that performance is stable.
Light emitting diode 7 may be provided on bracket 8 or motor cabinet 6.Power supply 15 uses solar panel 9 and battery, Too can solar panel charge a battery, energy conservation and environmental protection.
To protect electrically from pollution, electrical accommodating chamber 10, light control circuit 13, light-emitting diodes are set on bracket 8 Tube controller 14 and battery are arranged in electrical accommodating chamber 10.To enable light control circuit 13 to receive illumination, in electricity Light inlet window is set in gas accommodating chamber 10.
As shown in figure 3, light control circuit 13 includes photo resistance RL, swept resistance RP1, transistor VT1, transistor VT2, zener diode VD, relay K.Photo resistance RL connects with swept resistance RP1 and is followed by power supply, both ends;Transistor VT1 Collector connects that power supply, anode, base stage connect swept resistance RP1 sliding end, emitter connects transistor VT2 base stage;Transistor VT2 transmitting Pole connects power cathode, collector connecting relay K coil one end, another termination power of relay K coil, anode;Zener diode VD anode connects transistor VT2 collector, cathode connects power supply, anode.The input termination transistor VT2 of LED controller 14 Collector.
To prevent under illumination critical state, the capacitor C1 of time-lag action, capacitor has been arranged in relay K job insecurity Node, another termination power cathode between C1 mono- end Jie transistor VT1 and swept resistance RP1.For to the unexpected light such as thunder and lightning Line, which absorb, eliminates its influence, while further avoiding relay K and frequently bounce occurs in illumination critical point, and capacitor C2 is arranged It is connect between transistor VT1 emitter and transistor VT2 base stage with swept resistance RP2, swept resistance RP2, capacitor C2 mono- is terminated The sliding end of swept resistance RP2, another termination power cathode.The charge and discharge time that swept resistance RP2 is used to adjust capacitor C2 is normal Number adjusts the charge and discharge time of capacitor C2 by adjusting swept resistance RP2, and then adjusts the circuit delay time.
The resistance value of photo resistance RL increases with intensity of illumination and is reduced, and relay K uses normally-closed contact, when illumination is greater than one When determining intensity, transistor VT1 and transistor VT2 cut-off, relay K are failure to actuate and close, and 12 circuit of motor conducting, motor 12 is transported Make to drive wind wheel rotation, reflects natural light bird repellent using reflecting mirror 5, while LED controller 14 obtains low level letter Number, light emitting diode 7 is closed.When illumination is less than some strength, transistor VT1 and transistor VT2 conducting, relay K movement And disconnect, motor 12 stops working, while LED controller 14 obtains high level signal, control light emitting diode 7 with Indefinite frequency scintillation feux rouges and yellow light drive birds using the illumination of light emitting diode 7.The sliding end of swept resistance RP2 is adjusted, Adjustable threshold illumination intensity value.
The bird repellent method of this power network line bird-scaring unit, includes the following steps:Adjust illumination critical value;Adjust circuit delay Time;Photo resistance RL detects ambient light and shines, and when ambient light, which is shone, is greater than critical value, light control circuit 13 controls 12 work of motor Make to drive wind wheel rotation, while light control circuit 13 controls light emitting diode 7 by LED controller 14 and closes;When When ambient light is shone less than critical value, light control circuit 13, which controls the closing of motor 12, makes wind wheel stop rotating, while light control Circuit 13 controls the feux rouges and yellow light that light emitting diode 7 issues indefinite frequency by LED controller 14.
Wherein, adjusting illumination critical value is realized by adjusting swept resistance RP1;The adjusting circuit delay time passes through tune Save what swept resistance RP2 was realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of power network line bird-scaring unit bird repellent method, which is characterized in that the bird-scaring unit includes:Fixing seat, the fixation Bracket is set on seat, and cantilever tip is arranged motor cabinet, motor is installed in motor cabinet, is set with wind wheel on machine shaft;
The wind wheel includes the axle sleeve being sleeved on machine shaft, is arranged radially three support rods, support rod end peace along axle sleeve Wind bowl is filled, reflecting mirror is set inside wind bowl;
Further include:Light emitting diode, light control circuit, LED controller, power supply;
The light control circuit, for according to light control motor and LED operation state;
The LED controller, for controlling light-emitting diode flash frequency and luminescent color;
The light control circuit is electrically connected with motor, LED controller respectively, the LED controller with Light emitting diode electrical connection;
The light control circuit includes:Photo resistance RL, swept resistance RP1, transistor VT1, transistor VT2, two pole of pressure stabilizing Pipe VD, relay K,
The photo resistance RL connects with swept resistance RP1 to be followed by both ends of power;The transistor VT1 collector is connecing power supply just Pole, base stage connect swept resistance RP1 sliding end, emitter connects transistor VT2 base stage;It is negative that the transistor VT2 emitter connects power supply Pole, collector connecting relay K coil one end, another termination positive pole of relay K coil;The zener diode VD anode connects Transistor VT2 collector, cathode connect positive pole;
The collector of the input termination transistor VT2 of the LED controller;
The light control circuit further includes:Capacitor C1, capacitor C2, swept resistance RP2;
Node, another termination power cathode between capacitor C1 mono- end the Jie transistor VT1 and swept resistance RP1;
The swept resistance RP2 connects between transistor VT1 emitter and transistor VT2 base stage,
The capacitor C2 mono- terminates sliding end, another termination power cathode of swept resistance RP2;
LED controller is AVR mega48 single-chip microcontroller;
Further include:Arc polygonal mirror;The arc polygonal mirror is arranged on the axle sleeve of wind wheel;
Further include:Electrical accommodating chamber on bracket is set;Light inlet window is set in the electric appliance accommodating chamber;
Light control circuit and LED controller are arranged in electrical accommodating chamber;
Power supply includes solar panel and battery;The battery is arranged in electrical accommodating chamber;
Axle sleeve, wind bowl, support rod outer surface be coated with antioxidant and ultraviolet screener;
The bird repellent method includes:
Adjust illumination critical value;
Photo resistance detects ambient light and shines, and when ambient light, which is shone, is greater than critical value, the work of light control circuit control motor is driven Wind wheel rotation, while light control circuit controls light emitting diode by LED controller and closes;
When ambient light, which is shone, is less than critical value, the closing of light control circuit control motor makes wind wheel stop rotating, while illumination control Circuit processed controls the feux rouges and yellow light that light emitting diode issues indefinite frequency by LED controller;
Further include:Adjust the circuit delay time.
CN201610299982.8A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method Expired - Fee Related CN105739347B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610299982.8A CN105739347B (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610299982.8A CN105739347B (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of power network line bird-scaring unit and bird repellent method

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CN109463377A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Multicolor laser bird repelling device and bird repelling method thereof

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CN112790183A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-14 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 Bird-repelling mirror for power line
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CN113854277B (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-11-25 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 Spherical reflective bird-repelling device

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CN203492651U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-03-26 国家电网公司 Windmill bird repelling device
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