TWM474896U - Improved non-touch water dispensing and water flow control structure of drinking water machine - Google Patents

Improved non-touch water dispensing and water flow control structure of drinking water machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM474896U
TWM474896U TW102224527U TW102224527U TWM474896U TW M474896 U TWM474896 U TW M474896U TW 102224527 U TW102224527 U TW 102224527U TW 102224527 U TW102224527 U TW 102224527U TW M474896 U TWM474896 U TW M474896U
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Taiwan
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water
control structure
spray head
bladder
drinker
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TW102224527U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Li-Shan Ma
zhi-hong Wu
Yi-Xin Chen
Sheng-Kai Hong
Wei-Lun Xu
Nian-Hao Zhanglian
jian-zhi Qiu
Li-Xin Weng
cheng-yan Xu
yu-han Liao
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Univ Chienkuo Technology
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Priority to TW102224527U priority Critical patent/TWM474896U/en
Publication of TWM474896U publication Critical patent/TWM474896U/en

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Description

飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良Drinker-free contact water and water control structure improvement

本創作係有關於一種「飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良」,尤指一種使用過程完全不需接觸具體介面的飲水器者。This creation is about a "water-free device for contact-free effluent and water control structure improvement", especially a drinker that does not need to touch the specific interface at all.

按,飲水器的使用係相當廣泛,舉凡一般住家、工作場合、政府機關、醫療院所、學校單位或公共場所等,都能輕易發現這類設備的蹤跡,而飲水器的使用主要是將生水煮沸後冷卻,讓使用者能利用飲水器上噴水頭的按壓,直接從飲水器上方進行飲用;然,這類的操作卻一直存在有一問題,就是飲水時每個使用者都需具體接觸噴水頭,故在一定程度會傳播疾病和細菌,對於電氣設備而言,該直接的觸摸,可能還會導致觸電,故在使用上仍有極待改良之處者。According to the use of drinking fountains, the use of drinking fountains can be easily found in general homes, workplaces, government agencies, medical institutions, school units or public places. The water is boiled and then cooled, so that the user can use the water spray head on the drinker to directly drink from the top of the drinker; however, there is always a problem in this type of operation, that is, each user needs to specifically contact the water spray when drinking water. Head, so it will spread diseases and bacteria to a certain extent. For electrical equipment, this direct touch may also cause electric shock, so there is still room for improvement in use.

綜合以上考量可知,目前市場上急需一種既無傳播細菌疾病,又無電氣安全顧慮,同時在技術和成本層面較為優良的飲水器出水控制裝置,而本創作人即有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本創作。Based on the above considerations, there is an urgent need in the market for a drinking fountain water control device that does not transmit bacterial diseases and has no electrical safety concerns, and is superior in terms of technology and cost. The present creator is in view of this, thinking and creating The idea, which has been designed with many years of experience, has been explored and tested for sample testing, and has been revised and improved many times.

本創作提供一種飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其包含有:一飲水器本體、一偵測裝置及一感應元件,其中,飲水器本體具有一台座,台座內設有供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽,該供水單元為可供生水儲存的水槽,或透過進水管送入台座內的自來水,且該供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽間係連接有流通管路,又飲水器本體內設有微控制器,上方形成有一排水槽,並固定有一噴水頭,該微控制器是與熱水膽中的加熱器、冷水膽上的壓縮機進行電性連接,在冷水膽與噴水頭間則接設有出水管,偵測裝置為焦電型紅外線感測器,該係安裝在噴水頭頂端,俾透過與微控制器的連接,偵測人員是否正處於噴水頭上方後,再經由微控制器對噴水頭的電動水閥下達開、關水的指令,讓噴水頭能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費,感應元件為超音波測距模組,透過感應元件發射出超音波經遮蔽後反射,係不需直接碰觸到噴水頭,亦能對飲水器本體進行出水水量大小的調控,及該感應元件係安裝在飲水器本體鄰近於噴水頭的一側位置,讓感應元件能順利與飲水器本體內的微控制器進行電性連接,藉此,俾以得到一種飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良者。The present invention provides a water-free device for contact-free water discharge and water quantity control structure improvement, which comprises: a drinking fountain body, a detecting device and an inductive component, wherein the drinking fountain body has a seat, and a water supply unit is arranged in the base; The hot water tank and the cold water tank, the water supply unit is a water tank for storing raw water, or tap water sent into the pedestal through the inlet pipe, and the water supply unit, the hot water tank and the cold water bile are connected with a circulation line, and The drinking fountain body is provided with a micro-controller, a drain groove is formed on the upper part, and a water spray head is fixed, and the micro-controller is electrically connected with the heater in the hot water tank and the compressor on the cold water bladder, in the cold water bladder An outlet pipe is connected to the sprinkler head, and the detecting device is a pyroelectric type infrared sensor. The system is installed at the top of the sprinkler head, and is connected to the microcontroller to detect whether the person is above the sprinkler head. Then, via the microcontroller, the electric water valve of the sprinkler head is given an instruction to open and close the water, so that the sprinkler head can only discharge water when it is really necessary for people to drink water, so as to avoid waste of water resources, the sensor element For the ultrasonic ranging module, the ultrasonic wave is transmitted through the sensing element after being shielded and reflected, so that the water spray head can be controlled by the water body without directly touching the water jet head, and the sensing component is installed in the The body of the drinker is adjacent to one side of the water spray head, so that the sensing element can be electrically connected to the microcontroller in the body of the drinker, thereby obtaining a contactless water discharge and water quality control structure of the drinker. .

(一)本創作提供飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其飲水器的 使用過程完全不需接觸到噴水頭,故無細菌、疾病傳播之虞,亦不用擔心手指直接接觸漏電介面,而發生電氣安全意外者。(1) The creation provides a water-free device with no-contact effluent and water quantity control structure improvement, and its drinking fountain The use process does not need to touch the water jet head at all, so there is no bacteria, the spread of disease, and there is no need to worry about the direct contact of the finger with the leakage interface, and the electrical safety accident occurs.

(二)本創作提供飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其利用偵測裝置的設置,能讓噴水頭在有人確實需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費者。(2) This creation provides a water-free device with no-contact effluent and water volume control structure improvement. The use of the detection device allows the water jet head to effluent when someone really needs water to avoid water waste.

(三)本創作提供飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其使用超音波測距模組與焦電型紅外線感測器可降低成本,且具智慧化之互動者。(3) The creation provides a contactless water discharge and water volume control structure improvement of the drinking fountain, and the use of the ultrasonic ranging module and the pyroelectric infrared sensor can reduce the cost and have an intelligent interaction.

(四)本創作提供飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其感應免接觸式的出水及水量控制結構,可避免一般飲水器所使用的機械式按壓出水開關,容易隨著使用次數增加而導致開關失靈或是生鏽按壓不易之情況者。(4) This creation provides a contactless water discharge and water volume control structure for the drinking fountain. The induction-free contact water and water control structure can avoid the mechanical pressing water switch used by the general drinker, which is easy to increase with the number of uses. The result is that the switch is out of order or the rust is not easy to press.

本創作部份:This creative part:

(10)‧‧‧飲水器本體(10) ‧‧‧ Drinker body

(11)‧‧‧台座(11) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(12)‧‧‧排水槽(12)‧‧‧Drainage trough

(13)‧‧‧噴水頭(13) ‧‧‧Water jet head

(20)‧‧‧偵測裝置(20)‧‧‧Detection devices

(30)‧‧‧感應元件(30)‧‧‧Inductive components

第一圖:係本創作之立體圖。The first picture: a perspective view of the creation.

第二圖:係本創作之整體架構圖。The second picture: the overall architecture of the creation.

第三圖:係本創作之平面暨偵測裝置作用狀態圖。The third picture: the state diagram of the plane of the creation and the detection device.

第四圖:係本創作之平面暨感應元件作用狀態圖。The fourth picture: the plane of the creation and the state diagram of the sensing elements.

第五圖:係本創作另一角度之平面圖。Figure 5: A plan view of another angle of the creation.

第六圖:係本創作之飲水狀態圖。Figure 6: This is the drinking water state diagram of this creation.

第七圖:係本創作飲水時之方塊流程圖。Figure 7: The block diagram of the creation of drinking water.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例,詳述說明如后:首先,請由第一圖至第五圖所示觀之,其包含有:一飲水器本體(10)、一偵測裝置(20)及一感應元件(30),其中,飲水器本體(10)具有一台座(11),台座(11)內設有供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽(圖未示),該供水單元為可供生水儲存的水槽,或透過進水管送入台座(11)內的自來水,且該供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽間係連接有流通管路,又飲水器本體(10)內設有微控制器(MCU),上方形成有一排水槽(12),並固定有一噴水頭(13),該微控制器是與熱水膽中的加熱器、冷水膽上的壓縮機進行電性連接,在冷水膽與噴水頭(13)間則接設有出水管,偵測裝置(20)為焦電型紅外線感測器,該係安裝在噴水頭(13)頂端,俾透過與微控制器的連接,偵測人員是否正處於噴水頭(13)上方後,再經由微控制器對噴水頭(13)的電動水閥下達開、關水的指令,讓噴水頭(13)能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費,感應元件(30)為超音波測距模組,透過感應元件(30)發射出超音波經遮蔽後反射,係不需直接碰觸到噴水頭(13),亦能對飲水器本體(10)進行出水水量大小的調控,及該感應元件(30)係安裝在飲水器本體(10)鄰近於噴水頭(13)的一側位置,讓感應元件(30)能順利與飲水器本體(10)內的微控制器進行電性連接者。In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following figure for a brief description of the example. The detailed description is as follows: First, please go to the first picture to The fifth figure shows a drinking fountain body (10), a detecting device (20) and an inductive component (30), wherein the drinking fountain body (10) has a seat (11). a water supply unit, a hot water tank and a cold water tank (not shown) are provided in the pedestal (11), and the water supply unit is a water tank for storing raw water, or tap water fed into the pedestal (11) through the inlet pipe, and The water supply unit, the hot water tank and the cold water bile are connected with a circulation line, and the water dispenser body (10) is provided with a microcontroller (MCU), and a drainage trough (12) is formed on the upper side, and a water spray head is fixed (13). The microcontroller is electrically connected to the heater in the hot water tank and the compressor on the cold water bladder, and the water outlet pipe is connected between the cold water bladder and the water spray head (13), and the detecting device (20) For the pyroelectric type infrared sensor, the system is installed at the top of the water jet head (13), and the 俾 is connected to the microcontroller, detecting After the person is in the top of the water spray head (13), the electric water valve of the water spray head (13) is commanded to open and close the water through the microcontroller, so that the water spray head (13) can only be discharged when the water is actually needed. In order to avoid waste of water resources, the sensing component (30) is an ultrasonic ranging module, and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted through the sensing element (30) to be reflected and reflected, so that the water jet head (13) is not directly touched. The drinking water body (10) can also be adjusted in the amount of water and water, and the sensing element (30) is mounted on the side of the drinking fountain body (10) adjacent to the water jet head (13), so that the sensing element (30) It can be electrically connected to the microcontroller in the body of the drinker (10).

續請由第六圖及第七圖所示觀之,其實際使用時,是從飲水 器本體(10)上方進行飲用,讓偵測裝置(20)能感應到台座(11)上方有人後,再透過微控制器驅使噴水頭(13)的電動水閥開啟,同時手部是遮蔽在感應元件(30)前方,該遮蔽位置是可以隨著手部的內、外平移,而產生差異,讓超音波的反射距離能隨之變動,以透過反射訊號的強弱,來改變噴水頭(13)的出水水量,如此一來,不僅能由使用者自行調整出最適當的出水強度與噴水高度,以順利進行飲用外,更因為其使用過程完全不需直接接觸到噴水頭(13),因此係無細菌、疾病傳播之虞,亦不用擔心手指直接接觸漏電介面,而發生電氣安全意外者。Continued from the sixth and seventh figures, when it is actually used, it is from drinking water. Drinking above the body (10) allows the detecting device (20) to sense the person above the pedestal (11), and then drive the electric water valve of the water jet head (13) through the microcontroller, while the hand is shielded In front of the sensing element (30), the shielding position can be shifted with the internal and external movement of the hand, so that the reflection distance of the ultrasonic wave can be changed accordingly, so as to change the water jet head by transmitting the intensity of the reflected signal (13) The amount of effluent water, in this way, not only can the user adjust the most appropriate water output intensity and water spray height for smooth drinking, but also because the use process does not need to directly contact the water jet head (13). There is no bacteria, no spread of disease, and there is no need to worry about direct contact with the leakage interface, and electrical safety accidents occur.

另因為本結構是結合一個負責控制出水水量大小的感應元件(30),故當人員正處於噴水頭(13)上方後會觸發焦電型紅外線感測器,微控制器收到觸發訊號後,會去讀取超音波測距模組的回傳值,根據回傳值,由微控制器調控噴水頭的電動水閥出水水量的大小,讓噴水頭(13)能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,避免溫體小動物或是環境光影變化產生誤動作造成水資源的浪費者。In addition, because the structure is combined with an inductive component (30) responsible for controlling the amount of water and water, when the person is above the water jet head (13), the pyroelectric type infrared sensor is triggered, and after the microcontroller receives the trigger signal, Will read the return value of the ultrasonic ranging module, according to the return value, the microcontroller regulates the amount of water in the water valve of the sprinkler, so that the sprinkler (13) can only be used when someone needs water. Effluent water, avoiding the waste of water resources caused by small animals or environmental light and shadow changes.

藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:(一)其飲水器的使用過程完全不需接觸到噴水頭(13),故無細菌、疾病傳播之虞,亦不用擔心手指直接接觸漏電介面,而發生電氣安全意外者;(二)其利用偵測裝置(20)的設置,能讓噴水頭(13)在有人確實需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費者;(三)其使用超音波測距模組與焦電型紅外線感測器可降低成本,且具智慧化之互動者;(四)其感應免接觸式的出水及水量控制結構, 可避免一般飲水器所使用的機械式按壓出水開關,容易隨著使用次數增加而導致開關失靈或是生鏽按壓不易之情況者。By the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) the use of the water drinker does not need to be in contact with the water spray head (13), so there is no bacteria, the spread of disease, and there is no need to worry about direct contact with the finger. (b) the use of the detection device (20) allows the water jet head (13) to effluent when someone really needs water to avoid water waste; ( c) The use of ultrasonic ranging module and pyroelectric infrared sensor can reduce the cost and intelligent interaction; (4) its inductive contact-free effluent and water volume control structure, The mechanical push-out water switch used in the general drinker can be avoided, and it is easy to cause the switch to malfunction or the rust and press is not easy to be used as the number of uses increases.

綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, with improved creative content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, a new type of patent application is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to the creation. Within the scope of the patent.

(10)‧‧‧飲水器本體(10) ‧‧‧ Drinker body

(11)‧‧‧台座(11) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(12)‧‧‧排水槽(12)‧‧‧Drainage trough

(13)‧‧‧噴水頭(13) ‧‧‧Water jet head

(20)‧‧‧偵測裝置(20)‧‧‧Detection devices

(30)‧‧‧感應元件(30)‧‧‧Inductive components

Claims (5)

一種飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其包含有:一飲水器本體、一偵測裝置及一感應元件,其中,飲水器本體具有一台座,台座內設有供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽,且該供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽間係連接有流通管路,又飲水器本體內設有微控制器,上方固定有一噴水頭,該微控制器是與熱水膽中的加熱器、冷水膽上的壓縮機進行電性連接,在冷水膽與噴水頭間則接設有出水管,其特徵在於:偵測裝置係安裝在噴水頭頂端,俾透過與微控制器的連接,偵測人員是否正處於噴水頭上方,本結構再結合另一個負責控制出水水量大小的感應元件,該感應元件為超音波測距模組,透過感應元件發射出超音波經遮蔽後反射,係不需直接碰觸到噴水頭,亦能對飲水器本體進行出水水量大小的調控,及該感應元件係安裝在飲水器本體鄰近於噴水頭的一側位置,讓感應元件能順利與飲水器本體內的微控制器進行電性連接,當人員正處於噴水頭上方後會觸發偵測裝置,微控制器收到觸發訊號後,會去讀取超音波測距模組的回傳值,根據回傳值,由微控制器調控噴水頭的電動水閥出水水量的大小,讓噴水頭能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,避免溫體小動物或是環境光影變化產生誤動作造成水資源的浪費者。The invention relates to a water-free device for contact-free water discharge and water quantity control structure improvement, which comprises: a drinking fountain body, a detecting device and an inductive component, wherein the drinking fountain body has a seat, and the water supply unit and the hot water tank are arranged in the base And the cold water bladder, and the water supply unit, the hot water bladder and the cold water bladder are connected with a circulation pipeline, and the water dispenser body is provided with a micro-controller, and a water spray head is fixed on the upper side, and the micro controller is in the hot water bladder The heater and the compressor on the cold water bladder are electrically connected, and an outlet water pipe is connected between the cold water bladder and the water spray head, wherein the detecting device is installed at the top of the water spray head, and the sound is transmitted through the micro-controller. Connected to detect whether the person is above the water spray head, and the structure is combined with another sensing element responsible for controlling the amount of water and water. The sensing element is an ultrasonic ranging module, and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted through the sensing element to be reflected and reflected. The system does not need to directly touch the sprinkler head, and can also regulate the amount of water discharged from the body of the drinker, and the sensing element is installed on the body of the drinker adjacent to the sprinkler head. The position allows the sensing component to be electrically connected to the microcontroller in the body of the drinker. When the person is above the spray head, the detection device is triggered. After receiving the trigger signal, the microcontroller reads the ultrasonic wave. The return value of the distance measuring module, according to the return value, the size of the water outlet water of the water spray head of the water jet head is controlled by the microcontroller, so that the water spray head can discharge water when there is a need for someone to drink water, avoiding warm small animals or the environment. Light and shadow changes cause wasteful water resources. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其中,供水單元為可供生水儲存的水槽者。The contactless effluent and water quantity control structure of the drinking fountain according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water supply unit is a sink for storing raw water. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其中,供水單元為透過進水管送入台座內的自來水者。The water heater is provided with the contactless effluent and the water quantity control structure according to claim 1, wherein the water supply unit is a tap water sent into the pedestal through the inlet pipe. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其中,飲水器本體上方係形成有一排水槽者。The contactless effluent and water quantity control structure of the drinking fountain according to claim 1 is improved, wherein a drain groove is formed on the upper part of the body of the drinker. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制結構改良,其中,偵測裝置為焦電型紅外線感測器者。The contactless water discharge and water quantity control structure of the drinking fountain according to claim 1 is improved, wherein the detecting device is a pyroelectric type infrared sensor.
TW102224527U 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Improved non-touch water dispensing and water flow control structure of drinking water machine TWM474896U (en)

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