M431250 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種自動控制出水量之水龍頭，特 別是指一種可以感測手與距離感測器之間的距離，而自 動控制出水量的大小，以供使用者可以自行控制出水的 多寡。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前一般所使用之水龍頭構造，如中華民國97年4月 21日所公告之新型第M331 064號「感應供水裝置」專利 案，其係揭露：一殼體，殼體内設有容置空間及相對應 之孔洞供一感應控制部 '一控水部、一電源部、及一銜 接部所容設而成，該感應控制部係可感測訊號並控制控 水部之開啟或關閉，而銜接部一端與控水部相連接，另 一端則可利用一導引座及鎖固環可鎖固於水龍頭出口者 ，藉此可達到一外加於水龍頭，且可感應供水之裝置者 〇 [0003] 另有如中華民國98年2月11日所公告之新型第 M350638號「自動感應式冷熱混水龍頭」專利案，其係揭 露：採冷、熱水獨立感應供水，俾得依使用者需求而將 出水水溫調控至所需狀態，並得以LED燈顯示其水溫狀態 ，以方便使用者辨識者；其結構設計上，主要是於龍頭 本體所接設的冷、熱進水管分別設置由獨立馬達掣控之 控水閥，並藉控制電路之中央處理器驅動馬達以掣控控 水閥的啓閉幅度以調節冷、熱進水量，利用製設於龍頭 本體組設檯面週邊之冷、熱水感應器偵測手部的停留時 10120358^4^ A0101 第3頁/共15頁 1012011435-0 M431250 間，進而透過控制電路的中央處理器微調冷、熱水的進 水比例，以取得所需的水溫，並將其水溫狀態透過檯面 預定位置製設之LED燈排等顯示裝置配合溫度顯示銘板而 作相對應顯示，令使用者得以輕易辨識出水水溫。 [0004] 然上述該等專利前案，主要係以紅外線感應為主， 其水龍頭係自動感應人是否有靠近，然後感應到之後， 則會自動出水，但是其所感應的距離通常就是只有唯一 的ON或OFF的臨界值，也就是當使用者靠近低於這個臨界 值，那就是表示有人在使用，否則就判斷沒有人使用， 由於其能適用於偵測某一個距離值，因此，無法根據使 用者的需求（例如：肥皂的多寡、手部的清潔程度…）來 控制出水量的大小，因此，可能會因為自動給水而造成 洗滌不便、清潔程度不佳或是根本浪費水資源；所以其 使用效果不佳。 【新型内容】 [0005] 爰此，有鑑於目前的水龍頭於使用上具有上述之缺 點，故本創作提供一種自動控制出水量之水龍頭，係設 有一本體，其内部係設有一流道，該流道之一端設有一 入水端，另一端則設有一出水端；一距離感測器，其係 設置於該本體上，該距離感測器係具有一感測路徑，並 於該感測路徑上進行感測，並輸出一距離訊號；一奏理 單元，其係設置於該本體上，並電性連接至該距離感測 器，以接收所輸出之距離訊號，並根據該距離訊號輸出 一控制訊號及一語音訊號；一控制閥，其係設置於該本 體之流道上，並電性連接至該處理單元，接收該處理單 10120358#單編號删1 第4頁/共15頁 1012011435-0 M431250 元所輸出之控制訊號，而控制該流道之導通；一語音單 元其係°又置於该本體上，並電性連接至該處理單元， 以接收該語音訊號後，而播放與該語音訊號相對應之語 音内容；一電源，其係設置於該本體，並電性連接至該 處理單元。M431250 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a faucet that automatically controls the amount of water, especially one that can sense the distance between the hand and the distance sensor, and automatically control The amount of water produced so that the user can control the amount of water. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, the faucet structure generally used, such as the new type M331 064 "induction water supply device" patent announced on April 21, 1997, discloses a casing and a casing. The receiving space and the corresponding hole are provided by an inductive control unit, a water control unit, a power supply unit, and a connecting portion, wherein the sensing control unit can sense the signal and control the water control unit. Opened or closed, and one end of the connecting portion is connected with the water control portion, and the other end can be locked to the faucet outlet by using a guiding seat and a locking ring, thereby achieving an external faucet and sensing water supply The device 〇[0003], as well as the new type M350638 "automatic induction hot and cold water mixing faucet" patent case announced on February 11, 1998, which discloses: cold water, hot water independent induction water supply, Chad According to the user's demand, the water temperature of the effluent is adjusted to the required state, and the water temperature state of the LED lamp is displayed to facilitate the user to identify it; the structural design is mainly based on the cold and heat connected to the faucet body. Water pipe The control valve is controlled by an independent motor, and the central processor of the control circuit drives the motor to control the opening and closing range of the water control valve to adjust the cold and hot water inflow, and is disposed on the periphery of the faucet body assembly table. The cold and hot water sensor detects the hand staying time 10120358^4^ A0101 page 3/15 pages 1012011435-0 M431250, and then fine-tunes the water inlet ratio of cold and hot water through the central processing unit of the control circuit. The display device such as the LED light bar made by the predetermined temperature of the water temperature state is displayed correspondingly with the temperature display nameplate, so that the user can easily recognize the water temperature. [0004] However, the above-mentioned patents are mainly based on infrared sensing, and the faucet automatically senses whether a person is close to each other, and then after sensing, the water is automatically discharged, but the distance sensed by the faucet is usually only unique. The critical value of ON or OFF, that is, when the user approaches below this threshold, it means that someone is using it, otherwise it is judged that no one is using it. Because it can be used to detect a certain distance value, it cannot be used according to the use. The needs of the person (for example: the amount of soap, the cleanliness of the hands...) to control the amount of water, so it may cause inconvenient washing, poor cleanliness or a waste of water resources due to automatic water supply; therefore, its use not effectively. [New content] [0005] In view of the fact that the current faucet has the above-mentioned shortcomings in use, the present invention provides a faucet that automatically controls the amount of water discharged, and is provided with a body having a first-class channel therein. One end of the road is provided with a water inlet end, and the other end is provided with a water outlet end; a distance sensor is disposed on the body, the distance sensor has a sensing path and is performed on the sensing path. Sensing and outputting a distance signal; a playing unit is disposed on the body and electrically connected to the distance sensor to receive the output distance signal, and output a control signal according to the distance signal And a voice signal; a control valve disposed on the flow path of the body and electrically connected to the processing unit, receiving the processing order 10120358# single number deletion 1 page 4 / total 15 page 1012011435-0 M431250 yuan The output control signal controls the conduction of the flow channel; a voice unit is further disposed on the body and electrically connected to the processing unit to receive the voice signal, and then play and Voice signals corresponding to the content of the speech; a power source line is provided in the main body, and electrically connected to the processing unit.
[0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] 上述距離感測器係為一紅外線感應或超音波感應。 上述電源係為外接之交流電源、内建之直流電源或 太陽能電源。 上述感測路徑係通過該出水端的下方位置處。 本創作具有下列之優點： [0010] 1.本創作係可根據手與距離感測器之間不同的距離 ，而產生多段式的出水量控制，藉以使得用水更為精確 L0011] 2.本創作並配合語音提醒使用者，藉以供使用者更 為方便控制用水量。 【實施方式】 [0012] 首先，請參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示，本創 作第一實施例’係包括有本體（1)、距離感測器（2)、處 理單元（3)、控制閥（4)、語音單元（5)及電源（6)，其中 [0013] 本體（1)，其内部係設有一流道（11)，該流道（11) 之一端設有一入水端（12)，另一端則設有一出水端（13) ，該本體（1)係可供固定於一洗手台（B)上》 1012011435-0 1〇12〇358#.單編號 A0101 [0014]M431250 [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] 距離感測器（2)，其係設置於該本體（1)之表面上， 該距離感測器（2 )係為一紅外線感應或超音波感應，該距 離感測測器（2)係具有一感測路徑（a)，該感測路徑（a) 係通過該出水端（13)的下方位置處，並於該感測路徑（a) 上發射出一感測訊號經反射回來後〔本實施例係以超音 波感測作為說明〕，再由其間隔時間予以換算成一距離 ，並輸出一距離訊號；如果為红外線感測方式，則係以 紅外線對於能量之反射感測後，產生一回饋訊號作為距 離之換算。 處理單元（3)，其係設置於該本體（丨）上，並電性連 接至該距離感測器（2)，以供接收其所輸出之距離訊號， 並根據s亥距離訊號而輸出一不同時間長短之控制訊號及 语音訊號。 控制閥（4)，其係設置於該本體（1)之流道（11)上， 並電性連接至該處理單元（3)，接收該處理單元（3)所輸 出之控制訊號，而控制該流道（11)導通相對應之時間。 S吾音早元（5)，其係設置於該本體（1)上，並電性連 接至該處理單元（3)，以供接收該語音訊號後，而播放與 該語音訊號相對應之内容。 電源（6)，其係設置於該本體（！），並電性連接至該 處理早元（3)，藉以供應上述各個構件作動時所需之電力 ，該電源（6)係可為外接之交流電源、内建之直流電源或 太陽能電源》 使用時，如第二圖及第四圖所示，該本體（〇係設置 1012〇358产單編號 A0101 第6頁/共15頁 1012011435-0 M431250 於一洗手台（B)上，而該流道（11)之入水端（12)則可連 接至一自來水之輸水管（C)，藉以供應自來水，而該距離 感測器（2)於其感測路徑（A)上，持續發射出一感測訊號 ，當使用者之手（D)接近本體（1)，而進入該感測路徑 (A ) % ’違感測訊號碰觸到手（d )而反射.回來後，則可將 其發射到反射回來之間隔時間，予以換算成一距離，並 輸出一距離訊號至該處理單元（3)，該處理單元（3)接收 到該距離訊號後，則根據該距離訊號，而判斷手（D)與該 距離感測器（2)之間的實際距離，當其距離較遠時，即表 示手（D)離本體（1)之出水端（13)較遠，因此該處理單元 (3)係會輸出一較短時間的控制訊號至控制閥（4)，藉以 控制該流道（11)導通較短的時間，因此可由該出水端 (13)流出少量的水，以供手（J))進行清洗，同時該處理單 元（3)則會輸出一語音訊號至該語音單元（5 )，經由該語 音單元（5)播放出一請使用者之手（d)再靠近出水端（13) 之語音内容。 又當使用者之手（D)已相當靠近該距離感測器（2)時 ，如第二圖及第五圖所示，則該感測訊號碰觸到手（”可 迅速反射回來’其發射到反射回來之間隔時間，同樣換 算成一距離，並輸出該距離訊號至處理單元（3)，該處理 單元（3)接收到該距離訊號後’則根據該距離訊號，而判 斷手（D)與該距離感測器（2)之間距離相當接近，即表示 手（D)離本體（1)之出水端（13)較近，因此該處理單元 (3)係會輸出一較長時間的控制訊號至控制閥，藉以 控制該流道（11)導通較長的時間，因此可由該出水端 10120358^^^^ (13)流出多量的水，以供手（D)進行清洗，同時該處理單 A0101 第7頁/共15頁 1012011435-0 M431250 [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] 101203580^ 元（3)則會輸出一語音訊號至該語音單元（5)，經由該語 音單元（5)播放出一請使用者之手（D)與出水端（13)繼續 保持一定距離之語音内容；如此，使用者則可根據自己 的需求，而需使用少量或多量的水來進行清洗，自行選 擇將手（D)靠近距離感測器（2)多遠之距離，藉以控制出 水端（13)之出水多寡；同時本創作係可根據手（D)與距離 感測器（2)之間不同的距離，而產生多段式的出水量控制 ，藉以使得用水更為精確。 惟，以上所述僅為本創作其中之一最佳實施例，當 不能以此限定本創作之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本創 作之申請專利範圍及說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化 與替換，皆應仍屬於本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作之組合剖視圖。 第三圖係為本創作構件配接之位置示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作手遠離距離感測器之使用示意圖 〇 第五圖係為本創作手接近距離感測器之使用示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ) 本體 （11) 流道 (12) 入水端 （13) 出水端 A0101 第8頁/共15頁 1012011435-0 M431250 (2 ) 距離感測器 (3 ) 處理單元 (4 ) 控制閥 (5 ) 語音單元 (6 ) 電源 (A) 感測路徑 (B ) 洗手台 (C ) 輸水管 (D ) 手 10120358^^^ A〇101 第9頁/共15頁 1012011435-0[0009] [0009] [0009] The distance sensor is an infrared sensor or ultrasonic sensor. The above power source is an external AC power source, a built-in DC power source or a solar power source. The sensing path is passed through the lower end of the water outlet end. This creation has the following advantages: [0010] 1. This creation system can generate multi-stage water output control according to the different distance between the hand and the distance sensor, so that the water is more accurate L0011] 2. This creation And with the voice to remind the user, so that users can more easily control the amount of water. [Embodiment] First, referring to the first, second, and third figures, the first embodiment of the present invention includes a body (1), a distance sensor (2), and a processing unit. (3), control valve (4), voice unit (5) and power source (6), wherein [0013] the body (1) is internally provided with a first-class track (11), one end of the flow channel (11) There is a water inlet end (12), and the other end is provided with a water outlet end (13). The body (1) can be fixed on a sink (B). 1012011435-0 1〇12〇358#. Single number A0101 [ [0019] [0019] [0019] A distance sensor (2) is disposed on a surface of the body (1), the distance sensor (2) is a Infrared sensing or ultrasonic sensing, the distance sensing device (2) has a sensing path (a), and the sensing path (a) passes through the lower position of the water outlet end (13), and the sense After the sensing signal (a) is emitted and reflected back (in this embodiment, ultrasonic sensing is used as an explanation), the interval is converted into a distance, and a distance is output. Number; if the infrared sensing method, the system to infrared energy for sensing the back reflector generating a feedback signal as a distance of conversion. The processing unit (3) is disposed on the body (丨) and electrically connected to the distance sensor (2) for receiving the distance signal output by the distance sensor, and outputting a distance signal according to the s-hai distance signal Control signals and voice signals of different lengths of time. a control valve (4) is disposed on the flow channel (11) of the body (1), and is electrically connected to the processing unit (3), receives the control signal output by the processing unit (3), and is controlled The flow path (11) is turned on for a corresponding time. The syllabic early element (5) is disposed on the body (1) and electrically connected to the processing unit (3) for receiving the voice signal, and playing the content corresponding to the voice signal . a power source (6) disposed on the body (!) and electrically connected to the processing element (3) for supplying power required for actuation of the respective components, the power source (6) being externally connected AC power supply, built-in DC power supply or solar power supply" When using, as shown in the second and fourth figures, the main body (the system is set to 1012〇358, the production order number A0101, page 6 / 15 pages, 1012011435-0 M431250 On a hand washing station (B), the water inlet end (12) of the flow channel (11) can be connected to a tap water supply pipe (C) for supplying tap water, and the distance sensor (2) is On the sensing path (A), a sensing signal is continuously emitted. When the user's hand (D) approaches the body (1) and enters the sensing path (A) % 'the sensation signal touches the hand (d) And returning, after returning, it can be transmitted to the interval of reflection back, converted into a distance, and output a distance signal to the processing unit (3), after receiving the distance signal, the processing unit (3) Then, according to the distance signal, the actual between the hand (D) and the distance sensor (2) is determined. The distance, when the distance is far, means that the hand (D) is far from the water outlet (13) of the body (1), so the processing unit (3) outputs a short time control signal to the control valve ( 4), by which the flow channel (11) is controlled to be turned on for a short period of time, so that a small amount of water can be discharged from the water outlet end (13) for cleaning by the hand (J), and the processing unit (3) outputs A voice signal is sent to the voice unit (5), and the voice content of the user's hand (d) and the water outlet (13) is played through the voice unit (5). When the user's hand (D) is already relatively close to the distance sensor (2), as shown in the second and fifth figures, the sensing signal touches the hand ("can be quickly reflected back" to transmit The interval between reflections is also converted into a distance, and the distance signal is output to the processing unit (3). After receiving the distance signal, the processing unit (3) determines the hand (D) according to the distance signal. The distance between the distance sensors (2) is relatively close, that is, the hand (D) is closer to the water outlet end (13) of the body (1), so the processing unit (3) outputs a longer time control. The signal is sent to the control valve to control the flow passage (11) to be turned on for a long time, so that a large amount of water can be discharged from the water outlet end 10120358^^^^ (13) for cleaning by the hand (D), and the processing order is A0101 Page 7 / 15 pages 1012011435-0 M431250 [0022] [0024] [0025] [0027] [0027] 101203580 ^ (3) will output a voice signal to the voice unit ( 5), play the user's hand (D) and the water outlet (13) through the voice unit (5) to continue to maintain a certain The voice content is separated; thus, the user can use a small amount or a large amount of water to clean according to his own needs, and choose how far the hand (D) is close to the distance sensor (2), thereby controlling The water outlet (13) has a large amount of water; at the same time, the creation system can generate multi-stage water output control according to the different distance between the hand (D) and the distance sensor (2), so that the water is more accurate. The above is only one of the best examples of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent protection of this creation, the simple equivalent changes and replacements made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the manual of this creation, It should still be within the scope of protection covered by the scope of this patent application. [Simplified illustration] The first picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is a sectional view of the combination of the creation. The schematic diagram of the position of the matching component of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the distance sensor from the creative hand. The fifth figure is the use of the proximity hand sensor of the creative hand. Fig. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Main body (11) Flow path (12) Water inlet end (13) Water outlet end A0101 Page 8 of 15 1012011435-0 M431250 (2) Distance sensor (3) Processing unit (4) Control valve (5) Voice unit (6) Power supply (A) Sensing path (B) Hand washing station (C) Water pipe (D) Hand 10120358^^^ A〇101 Page 9 of 15 1012011435- 0