TWI531770B - Drinking water free contact water and water control device - Google Patents

Drinking water free contact water and water control device Download PDF

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TWI531770B
TWI531770B TW102148089A TW102148089A TWI531770B TW I531770 B TWI531770 B TW I531770B TW 102148089 A TW102148089 A TW 102148089A TW 102148089 A TW102148089 A TW 102148089A TW I531770 B TWI531770 B TW I531770B
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Taiwan
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water
drinking fountain
bladder
control device
jet head
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TW102148089A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201525382A (en
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Jhih Hong Wu
Li-Shan Ma
You-Ying Liang
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Univ Chienkuo Technology
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Description

飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置 Drinker-free contact water and water quantity control device

本發明係有關於一種「飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置」,尤指一種使用過程完全不需接觸具體介面的飲水器者。 The invention relates to a "water-repellent device contactless water discharge and water quantity control device", especially a drinker that does not need to contact a specific interface at all.

按,飲水器的使用係相當廣泛,舉凡一般住家、工作場合、政府機關、醫療院所、學校單位或公共場所等,都能輕易發現這類設備的蹤跡,而飲水器的使用主要是將生水煮沸後冷卻,讓使用者能利用飲水器上噴水頭的按壓,直接從飲水器上方進行飲用;然,這類的操作卻一直存在有一問題,就是飲水時每個使用者都需具體接觸噴水頭,故在一定程度會傳播疾病和細菌,對於電氣設備而言,該直接的觸摸,可能還會導致觸電,故在使用上仍有極待改良之處者。 According to the use of drinking fountains, the use of drinking fountains can be easily found in general homes, workplaces, government agencies, medical institutions, school units or public places. The water is boiled and then cooled, so that the user can use the water spray head on the drinker to directly drink from the top of the drinker; however, there is always a problem in this type of operation, that is, each user needs to specifically contact the water spray when drinking water. Head, so it will spread diseases and bacteria to a certain extent. For electrical equipment, this direct touch may also cause electric shock, so there is still room for improvement in use.

綜合以上考量可知,目前市場上急需一種既無傳播細菌疾病,又無電氣安全顧慮,同時在技術和成本層面較為優良的飲水器出水控制裝置,而本發明人即有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本發明。 Based on the above considerations, there is an urgent need in the market for a drinking fountain water control device that does not transmit bacterial diseases and has no electrical safety concerns, and is superior in technology and cost. The present inventors have in mind The idea, which has been designed with many years of experience, has been explored and tested by many parties, and has been revised several times to improve the invention.

本發明之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其包含有:一飲水器本體、一偵測裝置及一感應元件,其中,飲水器本體具有一台座,台座內設有供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽,該供水單元為可供生水儲存的水槽,或透過進水管送入台座內的自來水,且該供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽間係連接有流通管路,又飲水器本體內設有微控制器,上方形成有一排水槽,並固定有一噴水頭,該微控制器是與熱水膽中的加熱器、冷水膽上的壓縮機進行電性連接,在冷水膽與噴水頭間則接設有出水管,偵測裝置為焦電型紅外線感測器,該係安裝在噴水頭頂端,俾透過與微控制器的連接,偵測人員是否正處於噴水頭上方後,再經由微控制器對噴水頭的電動水閥下達開、關水的指令,讓噴水頭能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費,感應元件為超音波測距模組,透過感應元件發射出超音波經遮蔽後反射,係不需直接碰觸到噴水頭,亦能對飲水器本體進行出水水量大小的調控,及該感應元件係安裝在飲水器本體鄰近於噴水頭的一側位置,讓感應元件能順利與飲水器本體內的微控制器進行電性連接;藉此,係能構成該飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置者。 The water-free contact-free water discharge and water quantity control device of the present invention comprises: a drinker body, a detecting device and an inductive component, wherein the drinking fountain body has a seat, the water supply unit and the hot water are arranged in the base Bold and cold water bladder, the water supply unit is a water tank for storing raw water, or tap water sent into the pedestal through the inlet pipe, and the water supply unit, the hot water tank and the cold water bile are connected with a circulation line, and the water drinker The body is provided with a micro-controller, a drainage trough is formed on the upper side, and a water spray head is fixed. The micro-controller is electrically connected with the heater in the hot water tank and the compressor on the cold water bladder, and the cold water bladder and the water spray. An outlet pipe is connected between the heads, and the detecting device is a pyroelectric type infrared sensor. The system is installed at the top of the water jet head, and is connected to the microcontroller to detect whether the person is above the water jet head, and then The electric water valve of the water jet head is commanded to open and close the water through the micro controller, so that the water jet head can discharge water when there is a need for water to avoid water waste, and the sensing element is ultrasonic. From the module, the ultrasonic wave is transmitted through the sensing element after being shielded and reflected, so that the water spray head is not directly touched, and the water quantity of the drinking fountain body can be adjusted, and the sensing element is installed adjacent to the drinking fountain body. At one side of the water jet head, the sensing element can be electrically connected to the microcontroller in the body of the drinker; thereby, the device can constitute a contactless water discharge and water quantity control device of the water dispenser.

(一)本發明之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其飲水器的使用過程完全不需接觸到噴水頭,故無細菌、疾病傳播之虞,亦不用擔心手指直 接接觸漏電介面,而發生電氣安全意外者。 (1) The contactless effluent and water quantity control device of the drinking fountain of the invention has no need to contact the water spray head in the use process of the water drinker, so there is no bacteria or disease spread, and there is no need to worry about the finger straight Contact with the leakage interface, and an electrical safety accident occurs.

(二)本發明之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其利用偵測裝置的設置,能讓噴水頭在有人確實需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費者。 (2) The contactless water discharge and water quantity control device of the drinking fountain of the present invention, which utilizes the setting of the detecting device, enables the water jet head to discharge water when someone really needs drinking water to avoid causing waste of water resources.

(三)本發明之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其使用超音波測距模組與焦電型紅外線感測器可降低成本,且具智慧化之互動者。 (3) The contactless water discharge and water quantity control device of the drinking fountain of the present invention, which uses an ultrasonic ranging module and a pyroelectric type infrared sensor to reduce cost and has an intelligent interaction.

(四)本發明之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其感應免接觸式的出水及水量控制裝置,可避免一般飲水器所使用的機械式按壓出水開關,容易隨著使用次數增加而導致開關失靈或是生鏽按壓不易之情況者。 (4) The contactless water discharge and water quantity control device of the drinking fountain of the invention, which can sense the contactless water discharge and water quantity control device, can avoid the mechanical pressing water outlet switch used by the general water drinker, and is easy to increase with the use frequency. Causes the switch to malfunction or rust and press is not easy.

本發明部份: Part of the invention:

(10)‧‧‧飲水器本體 (10) ‧‧‧ Drinker body

(11)‧‧‧台座 (11) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(12)‧‧‧排水槽 (12)‧‧‧Drainage trough

(13)‧‧‧噴水頭 (13) ‧‧‧Water jet head

(20)‧‧‧偵測裝置 (20)‧‧‧Detection devices

(30)‧‧‧感應元件 (30)‧‧‧Inductive components

第一圖:係本發明之立體圖。 First Figure: A perspective view of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明整體架構之方塊圖。 Second Figure: is a block diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明之平面暨偵測裝置作用狀態圖。 The third figure is a diagram showing the action state of the plane and detecting device of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明之平面暨感應元件作用狀態圖。 The fourth figure is a diagram showing the state of action of the plane and the sensing element of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明另一角度之平面圖。 Fifth Figure: A plan view of another aspect of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明之飲水狀態圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the state of drinking water of the present invention.

第七圖:係本發明飲水時之方塊流程圖。 Figure 7 is a block flow diagram of the present invention when drinking water.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有 更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:通常根據本發明,先請由第一圖至第五圖所示觀之,其包含有:一飲水器本體(10)、一偵測裝置(20)及一感應元件(30),其中,飲水器本體(10)具有一台座(11),台座(11)內設有供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽(圖未示),該供水單元為可供生水儲存的水槽,或透過進水管送入台座(11)內的自來水,且該供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽間係連接有流通管路,又飲水器本體(10)內設有微控制器(MCU),上方形成有一排水槽(12),並固定有一噴水頭(13),該微控制器是與熱水膽中的加熱器、冷水膽上的壓縮機進行電性連接,在冷水膽與噴水頭(13)間則接設有出水管,偵測裝置(20)為焦電型紅外線感測器,該係安裝在噴水頭(13)頂端,俾透過與微控制器的連接,偵測人員是否正處於噴水頭(13)上方後,再經由微控制器對噴水頭(13)的電動水閥下達開、關水的指令,讓噴水頭(13)能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費,感應元件(30)為超音波測距模組,透過感應元件(30)發射出超音波經遮蔽後反射,係不需直接碰觸到噴水頭(13),亦能對飲水器本體(10)進行出水水量大小的調控,及該感應元件(30)係安裝在飲水器本體(10)鄰近於噴水頭(13)的一側位置,讓感應元件(30)能順利與飲水器本體(10)內的微控制器進行電性連接者。 In order for your review board to have the purpose, features and effects of the present invention For further understanding and understanding, please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as follows: Generally, according to the present invention, please first view it from the first to fifth figures, which includes: a drinking fountain body (10) a detecting device (20) and an inductive component (30), wherein the drinking fountain body (10) has a seat (11), and the water supply unit, the hot water bladder and the cold water bladder are arranged in the base (11) (not shown), the water supply unit is a water tank for storing raw water, or tap water sent into the pedestal (11) through the inlet pipe, and the water supply unit, the hot water tank and the cold water bile are connected with a circulation line. And a water heater body (10) is provided with a microcontroller (MCU), a drain groove (12) is formed on the upper part, and a water spray head (13) is fixed, the microcontroller is a heater in the hot water tank, The compressor on the cold water bladder is electrically connected, and an outlet pipe is connected between the cold water bladder and the water jet head (13), and the detecting device (20) is a pyroelectric type infrared sensor, and the system is installed on the water jet head ( 13) The top end, through the connection with the microcontroller, to detect whether the person is above the water spray head (13), and then spray through the microcontroller The electric water valve of the head (13) gives an instruction to open and close the water, so that the water jet head (13) can only discharge water when there is a need for drinking water to avoid waste of water resources, and the sensing element (30) is ultrasonic ranging. The module transmits the ultrasonic wave through the sensing element (30) after being shielded and reflected, and does not need to directly touch the water jet head (13), and can also regulate the water volume of the drinking fountain body (10), and the sensing The component (30) is mounted on a side of the drinking fountain body (10) adjacent to the water jet head (13), so that the sensing element (30) can be electrically connected to the microcontroller in the drinking fountain body (10). .

續請由第六圖及第七圖所示觀之,其實際使用時,是從飲水器本體(10)上方進行飲用,讓偵測裝置(20)能感應到台座(11)上方有人後,再透過微控制器驅使噴水頭(13)的電動水閥開啟,同時手部是遮蔽在感 應元件(30)前方,該遮蔽位置是可以隨著手部的內、外平移,而產生差異,讓超音波的反射距離能隨之變動,以透過反射訊號的強弱,來改變噴水頭(13)的出水水量,如此一來,不僅能由使用者自行調整出最適當的出水強度與噴水高度,以順利進行飲用外,更因為其使用過程完全不需直接接觸到噴水頭(13),因此係無細菌、疾病傳播之虞,亦不用擔心手指直接接觸漏電介面,而發生電氣安全意外。 Continued from the sixth and seventh diagrams, in actual use, it is to drink from above the drinking fountain body (10), so that the detecting device (20) can sense the person above the pedestal (11). The micro-controller drives the electric water valve of the water jet head (13) to open, and the hand is shielded. In front of the component (30), the shielding position can be shifted with the internal and external movement of the hand, so that the reflection distance of the ultrasonic wave can be changed accordingly, so as to change the water jet head by the intensity of the reflected signal (13) The amount of effluent water, in this way, not only can the user adjust the most appropriate water output intensity and water spray height for smooth drinking, but also because the use process does not need to directly contact the water jet head (13). There is no bacteria or disease transmission, and there is no need to worry about the direct contact of the finger with the leakage interface, and an electrical safety accident occurs.

另因為本裝置是結合一個負責控制出水水量大小的感應元件(30),故當人員正處於噴水頭(13)上方後會觸發焦電型紅外線感測器,微控制器收到觸發訊號後,會去讀取超音波測距模組的回傳值,根據回傳值,由微控制器調控噴水頭的電動水閥出水水量的大小,讓噴水頭(13)能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,避免溫體小動物或是環境光影變化產生誤動作造成水資源的浪費者。 In addition, because the device is combined with an inductive component (30) responsible for controlling the amount of water and water, when the person is above the water jet head (13), the pyroelectric type infrared sensor is triggered, and after the microcontroller receives the trigger signal, Will read the return value of the ultrasonic ranging module, according to the return value, the microcontroller regulates the amount of water in the water valve of the sprinkler, so that the sprinkler (13) can only be used when someone needs water. Effluent water, avoiding the waste of water resources caused by small animals or environmental light and shadow changes.

藉由上述飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置具有下列之優點:(一)其飲水器的使用過程完全不需接觸到噴水頭(13),故無細菌、疾病傳播之虞,亦不用擔心手指直接接觸漏電介面,而發生電氣安全意外者;(二)其利用偵測裝置(20)的設置,能讓噴水頭(13)在有人確實需要飲水時才出水,以避免造成水資源的浪費者;(三)其使用超音波測距模組與焦電型紅外線感測器可降低成本,且具智慧化之互動者;(四)其感應免接觸式的出水及水量控制裝置,可避免一般飲水器所使用的機械式按壓出水開關,容易隨著使用次數增加而導致開關失靈或是生鏽按壓不易之情況者。 The above-mentioned drinking fountains contact-free water discharge and water quantity control device have the following advantages: (1) the use of the water drinker does not need to contact the water spray head (13) at all, so there is no bacteria or disease spread, and there is no need to worry. The finger is in direct contact with the leakage interface, and an electrical safety accident occurs; (2) the use of the detection device (20) allows the water jet head (13) to effluent when someone really needs water to avoid water waste. (3) The use of ultrasonic ranging module and pyroelectric infrared sensor can reduce the cost and intelligent interaction; (4) its inductive contactless water and water control device can avoid The mechanical push-out water switch used in general drinking fountains is prone to failure in switching failure or rust-proof pressing as the number of uses increases.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present creation. Within the scope of the patent.

(10)‧‧‧飲水器本體 (10) ‧‧‧ Drinker body

(11)‧‧‧台座 (11) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(12)‧‧‧排水槽 (12)‧‧‧Drainage trough

(13)‧‧‧噴水頭 (13) ‧‧‧Water jet head

(20)‧‧‧偵測裝置 (20)‧‧‧Detection devices

(30)‧‧‧感應元件 (30)‧‧‧Inductive components

Claims (5)

一種飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其包含有:一飲水器本體、一偵測裝置及一感應元件,其中,飲水器本體具有一台座,台座內設有供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽,且該供水單元、熱水膽與冷水膽間係連接有流通管路,又飲水器本體內設有微控制器,上方固定有一噴水頭,該微控制器是與熱水膽中的加熱器、冷水膽上的壓縮機進行電性連接,在冷水膽與噴水頭間則接設有出水管,其特徵在於:偵測裝置係安裝在噴水頭頂端,俾透過與微控制器的連接,偵測人員是否正處於噴水頭上方,本裝置再結合另一個負責控制出水水量大小的感應元件,該感應元件為超音波測距模組,透過感應元件發射出超音波經遮蔽後反射,係不需直接碰觸到噴水頭,亦能對飲水器本體進行出水水量大小的調控,及該感應元件係安裝在飲水器本體鄰近於噴水頭的一側位置,讓感應元件能順利與飲水器本體內的微控制器進行電性連接,當人員正處於噴水頭上方後會觸發偵測裝置,微控制器收到觸發訊號後,會去讀取超音波測距模組的回傳值,根據回傳值,由微控制器調控噴水頭的電動水閥出水水量的大小,讓噴水頭能在確實有人需要飲水時才出水,避免溫體小動物或是環境光影變化產生誤動作造成水資源的浪費者。 The invention relates to a water-free device for contact-free water discharge and water quantity control, which comprises: a drinking fountain body, a detecting device and an inductive component, wherein the drinking fountain body has a seat, and the water supply unit and the hot water tank are arranged in the base Cold water bladder, and the water supply unit, the hot water bladder and the cold water bladder are connected with a circulation pipeline, and the water dispenser body is provided with a micro-controller, and a water spray head is fixed on the upper side, and the micro controller is in the hot water bladder The compressor on the heater and the cold water bladder is electrically connected, and an outlet pipe is connected between the cold water bladder and the water spray head, wherein the detecting device is installed at the top of the water spray head and communicates with the microcontroller. Whether the detecting person is above the water spray head, the device is combined with another sensing element for controlling the amount of water and water. The sensing element is an ultrasonic ranging module, and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted through the sensing element to shield and reflect. It is also possible to control the size of the water in the drinking fountain body without directly touching the water jet head, and the sensing element is installed on the side of the drinking fountain body adjacent to the water jet head. The sensing component can be electrically connected to the microcontroller in the body of the drinker. When the person is above the water jet head, the detecting device is triggered. After receiving the trigger signal, the microcontroller will read the ultrasonic wave test. According to the return value of the module, according to the return value, the micro-controller regulates the amount of water in the water valve of the water jet head, so that the water jet can only effluent when there is someone who needs water, avoiding warm small animals or environmental light and shadow. Changes cause misuse of water and waste of water. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其中,供水單元為可供生水儲存的水槽者。 The contactless effluent and water quantity control device of the drinking fountain according to claim 1, wherein the water supply unit is a sink for storing raw water. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其中,供水單元為透過進水管送入台座內的自來水者。 The contactless effluent and water quantity control device of the drinking fountain according to claim 1, wherein the water supply unit is a tap water fed into the pedestal through the inlet pipe. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其中,飲水器本體上方係形成有一排水槽者。 The water-repellent contactless effluent and water quantity control device according to claim 1, wherein a drain groove is formed on the upper part of the body of the drinker. 如請求項1所述之飲水器免接觸式出水及水量控制裝置,其中,偵測裝置為焦電型紅外線感測器者。 The device of claim 1, wherein the detecting device is a pyroelectric type infrared sensor.
TW102148089A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Drinking water free contact water and water control device TWI531770B (en)

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