TWM471135U - Environment-controlled plant root cultivation system - Google Patents

Description

Plant root ring culture system

The invention provides a cultivation modularization system for controlling the growth environment of plant roots, in particular to a plant root control cultivation system for plant growth control.

According to the development of modern agricultural science and technology, countries adopt “soilless cultivation techniques” to plant plants such as pollution-free vegetables or flowers, which are mainly divided into two categories: matrix cultivation techniques and substrate-free cultivation techniques.

Aerosol cultivation is a substrate-free cultivation technique, which is a soilless cultivation technique in which a nutrient solution is atomized into a small mist droplet by a spray device and directly sprayed to plant roots to provide water and nutrients required for plant growth.

Aerosol cultivation is a new agricultural technology that does not use soil or substrate to cultivate plants. It replaces the soil environment by artificially creating plant root environment, which can effectively solve the contradiction between water, air and nutrient supply that is difficult to solve in soil cultivation. The root system is under the most suitable environmental conditions, so as to exert the growth potential of the plant, and the plant growth and biomass are greatly improved.

However, the existing cultivation techniques have found the following disadvantages in the application process:

First, the water source and nutrient solution are contaminated by pathogens, which will cause a chain of plant virus damage.

Second, it is unable to effectively control the growth environment (temperature and humidity) of plant roots.

Third, the device is too large, only the cultivation system can be set at a fixed point.

Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and have evaluated and considered these plants through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trials and revisions. A new patent for the root-controlled cultivation system.

The main purpose of the present invention is to allow the plant roots to grow in the accommodating space through the accommodating space enclosed by the module shell and the plant carrier, and to control the root environment of the plant through the devices and components in the module housing. With the above technology, it is possible to break through the problems of the conventional cultivation system, such as uncontrollable toxicity, uncontrollable root growth environment, and insufficient flexibility of use, to achieve practical advancement of plant growth control.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the novel plant root environment-controlled cultivation system is mainly composed of a module shell and a plant carrier, and accommodates at least one liquid storage device, a temperature control device and an environment in the module housing. a sensing module, a liquid pressurizing device, a recycling filter system, a microbial control module and a power supply system, and the module housing is combined with the plant carrier to form an accommodating space, and the accommodating space for the plant The root is internally grown, and the environment in the accommodating space is controlled by the above device and components. When the internal temperature of the accommodating space is too high or too low, the environment sensing module senses and signals Returning, let the temperature control device raise or lower the liquid storage device, and then spray the water or nutrient solution in the liquid storage device into the accommodating space by the liquid pressing device to achieve the purpose of temperature control, condensation and dripping The water or nutrient solution will enter the liquid storage device again through the recovery filter system, and the microbial control module will perform microbial control on the accommodating space. The power required for actuating element, provided by the power system, whereby, through the above-described embodiment of the actuator structure and can achieve effective control of plant root growth environment, whereby the purpose of control of plant growth.

1‧‧‧Modular housing

11‧‧‧Liquid storage device

12‧‧‧ Temperature control device

121‧‧‧heating module

122‧‧‧ cooling module

13‧‧‧Environment Sensing Module

14‧‧‧Liquid pressurizing device

141‧‧‧ deflector

15‧‧‧Recycled filtration system

16‧‧‧Microbial Control Module

17‧‧‧ gas control device

18‧‧‧Power System

2‧‧‧Plant carrier

21‧‧‧ Housing Department

22‧‧‧Intake valve

23‧‧‧Relief valve

3‧‧‧ accommodating space

4‧‧‧ plants

41‧‧‧plant roots

The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is a block diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The third drawing is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth drawing is a schematic view (1) of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (3).

Figure 8 is a schematic view of another plant carrier in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.

Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are perspective views, structural block diagrams, exploded views and cross-sectional views of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The invention comprises: a module housing 1; a plant carrier 2 combined with the module housing 1 , the plant carrier 2 is combined with the module housing 1 to form an accommodating space 3, and the plant carrier 2 is provided At least one intake valve 22 and at least one pressure relief valve 23; at least one liquid storage device 11 received in the module housing 1; a housing in the module housing 1 and providing the liquid storage device 11 for temperature change The temperature control device 12; an environmental sensing module 13 received in the module housing 1 and providing the temperature control device 12 for information connection; a housing in the module housing 1 and providing the liquid storage device 11 a liquid pressurizing device 14 for performing a pressurization; a recovery filter system 15 housed in the module housing 1 and providing the liquid storage device 11 for liquid recovery and filtration; a housing in the module housing 1 and Microbial control module 1 for controlling the amount of microorganisms in the accommodating space 3 6; a gas control device 17 coupled to the module housing 1 and coupled to the intake valve 22 and the pressure relief valve 23; and a combined with the module housing 1 and the temperature control device 12, the environment The sensing module 13, the liquid pressurizing device 14, the microbial control module 16, and the gas control device 17 are electrically connected to the power supply system 18.

The temperature control device 12 further includes a heating module 121 and a cooling module 122, and the liquid pressing device 14 further includes a deflector 141, and the deflector 141 is disposed in the accommodating space 3, Further, the plant carrier 2 has at least one receiving portion 21 at the surface.

Please refer to the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth figures at the same time, which is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1), a schematic diagram of use (2), a schematic diagram of use (3) and another A schematic diagram of a plant carrier pattern, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the plant root ring culture cultivation system of the present invention is a modular plant cultivation module, and when planted, the plant 4 is placed in the accommodating portion 21, Then, the plant carrier 2 is placed on the module shell 1, and the space surrounded by the plant carrier 2 and the module shell 1 is the space for the environmental control tube 3, and the plant 4 is in the process of growing, the plant root 41 will be in the accommodating space 3; when the temperature and humidity control is performed, the temperature and humidity of the accommodating space 3 are sensed through the environment sensing module 13, and when the temperature is too high, the cooling module 122 will be liquid The storage device 11 performs the cooling operation. On the contrary, when the temperature is too low, the heating module 121 heats the liquid storage device 11, and when the liquid storage device 11 passes through the temperature control device 12, the internal liquid or nutrient solution is adjusted to an appropriate level. After the temperature, the liquid or nutrient solution will The liquid pressurizing device 14 is pressurized, and is evenly sprayed through the deflector 141 in the accommodating space 3, so that the plant root portion 41 can absorb the misty liquid or nutrient solution, thereby controlling the temperature in the accommodating space 3 and Humidity; when the liquid or nutrient solution is too much, it will condense into droplets due to the liquid characteristics. At this time, it is recovered by the recovery filtration system 15 and collected again into the liquid storage device 11, and the above is performed again. In the circulation, in order to prevent the microorganisms from adversely affecting the plant 4 during the growth process, the microbial control module 16 can control the situation; since the accommodation space 3 is an approximately closed space, long-time air The non-circulation will also have a negative impact on the growth of the plant 4, so it is necessary to periodically perform the ventilation, and the operation of the gas control device 17 causes the intake valve 22 and the pressure relief valve 23 to generate positive pressure and negative pressure to the accommodating space 3, resulting in The flow of the gas; the components and devices described above are supplied with energy required for operation through the power supply system 18, wherein the power supply system 18 may be a different one depending on the actual situation. a battery, or a power conversion device, such as plant 4 when the growth cycle is short (such as 10 to 15 days), The power system 18 is a battery, which is used for short-term growth, and a long period (such as 60-90 days) is a combination of a power conversion device and a battery. When the power system 18 is in the charging area, the power system 18 Charging will be carried out, the power will be directly converted to other required components and devices, and the electricity will be stored at the same time. When leaving the charging area, the battery will be discharged to provide the power required for the operation; please refer to Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a plant carrier 2 of different appearances. The above plant carrier 2 is a plant carrying leafy vegetables 4, and is designed into a triangular shape in order to increase the planting area, and the plant carrier 2 of this figure is a bearing ball-like type. Plant 4, because of its overweight, the plant carrier 2 is designed as a platform, more suitable for the growth of plants 4; according to the above structure and action description, and according to planting plants 4 and other conditions The plant carrier 2 can be arbitrarily matched and the environment inside the accommodating space 3 is controlled to achieve the purpose of plant growth control.

Therefore, the key to the improved root-control cultivation system of the plant root is to improve the conventional technology:

1. The accommodating space 3 surrounded by the module casing 1 and the plant carrier 2 allows the plant roots 41 to grow therein, and controls the environment in the accommodating space 3 to achieve the purpose of controlling the root environment of the plant. Thereby achieving the advantages of plant growth control.

Second, depending on the type of plant 4, the plant carrier 2 can be arbitrarily replaced to meet the current needs.

However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the novel is not limited thereby, so that the simple modification and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.

In summary, the novel root-loop cultivation system of the plant roots can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so the novel is a new type of practicality, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, and is proposed according to law. To apply, I hope that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the applicant will try his best to cooperate and feel polite.

1‧‧‧Modular housing

11‧‧‧Liquid storage device

12‧‧‧ Temperature control device

121‧‧‧heating module

122‧‧‧ cooling module

13‧‧‧Environment Sensing Module

14‧‧‧Liquid pressurizing device

141‧‧‧ deflector

15‧‧‧Recycled filtration system

16‧‧‧Microbial Control Module

17‧‧‧ gas control device

18‧‧‧Power System

2‧‧‧Plant carrier

21‧‧‧ Housing Department

22‧‧‧Intake valve

23‧‧‧Relief valve

Claims (7)

A plant root ring culture cultivation system, comprising: at least one liquid storage device; a temperature control device for providing temperature change of the liquid storage device; and a liquid pressurizing device for providing the liquid storage device for pressurizing operation; a liquid storage device for performing a liquid recovery and filtration recovery filter system; a microbial control module for controlling the amount of microorganisms; and an environmental sensing module coupled with the temperature control device, the liquid pressurizing device and the microbial control module; And a power supply system electrically coupled to the temperature control device, the environmental sensing module, the liquid pressurizing device, and the microbial control module. The plant root ring culture cultivation system according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit, the temperature control device, the liquid pressure device, the recovery filter system, and the microorganism control module. The environment sensing module and the module housing of the power system, the module housing is provided with a plant carrier, and the plant carrier is combined with the module housing to form an accommodating space. Space is provided for the roots of the plants to grow inside. The plant root ring culture cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein the plant carrier has at least one accommodating portion for plant accommodation. The plant root environment-controlled cultivation system according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the environment sensing module performs oxygen concentration (O2), carbon dioxide concentration (CO2), temperature, humidity, and pH value in the accommodating space. And microbial quantity detection. The plant root ring culture cultivation system of claim 2, wherein the liquid pressurization device further comprises a flow deflector disposed inside the accommodating space. The plant root ring culture cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein the module casing further comprises a pair of gas control devices for ventilating the accommodating space, and the plant carrier is provided with at least one intake valve. And at least one pressure relief valve, the gas control device is coupled to the intake valve and the pressure relief valve. The plant root environment-controlled cultivation system according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the temperature control device further comprises a heating module and a cooling module.