TWM471128U - Fertilizer dispensing machine - Google Patents
Fertilizer dispensing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWM471128U TWM471128U TW102215880U TW102215880U TWM471128U TW M471128 U TWM471128 U TW M471128U TW 102215880 U TW102215880 U TW 102215880U TW 102215880 U TW102215880 U TW 102215880U TW M471128 U TWM471128 U TW M471128U
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Description
本創作係與一種施肥裝置有關,特別是指一種肥料下料機。This creation is related to a fertilizing device, especially a fertilizer cutting machine.
按,一般植栽作物的栽種係需要定期施肥,並透過施肥改善土壤以保持有機性,促進土壤中微生物的繁延與活躍,平衡土壤中的生態和維持土壤的透水、透氣性,以及供給植栽作物生長所需的核酸、胺基酸,使得其根系得以伸展、植物體強健、果實肥美、還有收成物的貯藏較久的時間。According to the general planting crops, the planting system needs regular fertilization, and the soil is improved by fertilization to maintain organicity, promote the proliferation and activity of microorganisms in the soil, balance the ecology in the soil and maintain the permeability, permeability and supply of the soil. The nucleic acids and amino acids required for growing the crops allow the roots to stretch, the plants to be strong, the fruits to be fat, and the storage of the harvest for a long time.
然而,傳統進行施肥通常係以手握持肥料桶,手動地從肥料桶內抓肥料往田中四周丟灑等方式執行,惟,該等施肥方法對作業者而言,相當耗費體力且效率不彰,徒增人力及時間成本。因此如何開發設計出一種有效率之施肥裝置,係相關業界亟待努力之課題,緣此,本案創作人乃藉其多年於相關領域的經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,而隨有本創作之產生。However, the traditional fertilization is usually carried out by holding the fertilizer barrel in a hand, manually removing the fertilizer from the fertilizer barrel and throwing it around the field. However, the fertilization method is quite labor-intensive and inefficient for the operator. Increase labor and time costs. Therefore, how to develop and design an efficient fertilization device is a topic that needs to be worked hard in the relevant industry. Therefore, the creator of this case has been assisted by many years of experience and knowledge in related fields, and has been ingeniously The creation of creation.
本創作之目的係在提供一種肥料下料機,其係可有效提升施肥效率,達減少人力及時間成本之效,進而提升經濟效益。The purpose of this creation is to provide a fertilizer cutting machine that can effectively improve the efficiency of fertilization, reduce the cost of manpower and time, and thus improve economic efficiency.
為達上述目的,本創作所提供之肥料下料機,其係包含有一支撐架,該支撐架係設有一底座,且該支撐架於該底座上方係設有一隔板,而該支撐架之一側係設有一落料斗,且該落料斗係置設於該隔板上,該落料斗係可供容置肥料,而該落料斗之底部係開設有一落料口,使該落料斗與該隔板下方空間相通,該隔板上係進一步設有一給料調節裝置,且該給 料調節裝置係包含有一擋板,該擋板係設於該落料口處,並可於該落料口往復移動,以選擇性封閉該落料口,而該隔板與該底座間係設有一給料盤,且該給料盤樞設於該落料口下方,該給料盤之頂面及底面皆係設有數推片,該給料盤之外周側係環設有一落料導引罩,且該落料導引罩之環周係具有一排料口,該排料口係朝向預定方向,而該底座內係設有一馬達,且該馬達係具有一轉軸,該轉軸係穿設該底座,並與該給料盤相接,以帶動該給料盤旋轉。In order to achieve the above object, the fertilizer cutting machine provided by the present invention comprises a support frame, the support frame is provided with a base, and the support frame is provided with a partition plate above the base, and one of the support frames The side hopper is provided with a falling hopper, and the falling hopper is disposed on the partition, the falling hopper is adapted to receive the fertilizer, and the bottom of the falling hopper is provided with a dropping opening, so that the falling hopper is separated from the separating hopper The space under the board is communicated, and the partition is further provided with a feeding adjusting device, and the feeding The material adjusting device comprises a baffle disposed at the feeding opening and reciprocable at the feeding opening to selectively close the feeding opening, and the partition is arranged between the partition and the base a feeding tray is disposed, and the feeding tray is pivoted under the feeding opening, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the feeding tray are provided with a plurality of pushing pieces, and the peripheral side loop of the feeding tray is provided with a blanking guide cover, and the feeding tray The circumference of the blank guide has a discharge opening, the discharge opening is oriented in a predetermined direction, and a motor is disposed in the base, and the motor has a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the base, and The feeding tray is connected to drive the feeding tray to rotate.
本創作所提供之肥料下料機,係可供置設於一般運機上,並透過該給料盤,將該落料口落下的肥料從該落料導引罩之排料口灑向預定位置處,藉此,使用者僅需將肥料置於該落料斗中,並駕駛該搬運機沿預定路線行駛,即可使肥料從該落料導引罩之排料口灑向預定位置處,完成施肥作業,從而有效提升施肥效率,達減少人力及時間成本之效,進而提升經濟效益。The fertilizer cutting machine provided by the present invention can be disposed on a general transport machine, and through the feeding tray, the fertilizer falling from the blanking outlet is sprinkled from the discharge opening of the blanking guide to a predetermined position. Wherein, the user only needs to place the fertilizer in the dropping hopper and drive the transporter along the predetermined route, so that the fertilizer can be sprinkled from the discharge opening of the blanking guide to the predetermined position, and the completion is completed. Fertilization operations can effectively improve the efficiency of fertilization, reduce the cost of manpower and time, and thus improve economic efficiency.
100‧‧‧肥料下料機100‧‧‧ fertilizer cutting machine
10‧‧‧支撐架10‧‧‧Support frame
11‧‧‧底座11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧隔板12‧‧‧Baffle
13‧‧‧側板13‧‧‧ side panel
20‧‧‧落料斗20‧‧‧fall hopper
21‧‧‧落料口21‧‧‧Dropping
30‧‧‧入料調整器30‧‧‧Feed adjuster
31‧‧‧入料孔31‧‧‧Inlet hole
40‧‧‧給料調節裝置40‧‧‧Feed adjustment device
41‧‧‧擋板41‧‧‧Baffle
42‧‧‧連桿42‧‧‧ Connecting rod
43‧‧‧回復彈簧43‧‧‧Return spring
44‧‧‧拉索44‧‧‧Laso
50‧‧‧給料盤50‧‧‧feeding tray
51‧‧‧推片51‧‧‧ 推
52‧‧‧推片52‧‧‧ Push
60‧‧‧落料導引罩60‧‧‧Unloading guide cover
61‧‧‧排料口61‧‧‧ discharge opening
70‧‧‧馬達70‧‧‧Motor
71‧‧‧轉軸71‧‧‧ shaft
第1圖係本創作之外觀圖。Figure 1 is an external view of the creation.
第2圖係本創作之另一視角之外觀圖。Figure 2 is an external view of another perspective of the creation.
第3圖係本創作之剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the creation.
第4圖係本創作之給料調節裝置之剖視圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the feed adjustment device of the present invention.
第5圖係本創作之給料盤之剖視圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the feed tray of the present creation.
第6圖係本創作之使用示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.
第7圖係本創作之給料調節裝置之使用示意圖,以顯示落料口封閉之狀態。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the use of the feed adjusting device of the present invention to show the state in which the discharge opening is closed.
第8圖係本創作之給料調節裝置之使用示意圖,以顯示落料口開啟之狀態。Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the use of the feed adjusting device of the present invention to show the state in which the discharge opening is opened.
請參閱第1圖至第5圖所示,係為本創作之外觀圖以及剖視 圖,其係揭露有一種肥料下料機100,該肥料下料機100係包含有:一支撐架10,其係設有一底座11,且該底座11係概成「ㄇ」字形狀,且該支撐架10於該底座11上方係設有一隔板12,且該支撐架10係進一步間隔延伸有二側板13至該隔板12之二側,並與該隔板12相固接。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 for the appearance and cross-section of this creation. The figure discloses a fertilizer cutting machine 100, which comprises: a support frame 10, which is provided with a base 11, and the base 11 is formed into a "ㄇ" shape, and the The support frame 10 is provided with a partition 12 above the base 11, and the support frame 10 is further spaced apart from the two side plates 13 to the two sides of the partition 12 and is fixed to the partition 12.
一落料斗20,其係設於該支撐架10之一側,並置設於該隔板12上,且該落料斗20係可供容置肥料,而該落料斗20之底部係開設有一落料口21,使該落料斗20可透過該落料口21與該隔板12下方空間相通。a drop hopper 20 is disposed on one side of the support frame 10 and disposed on the partition plate 12, and the drop hopper 20 is configured to accommodate the fertilizer, and the bottom of the drop hopper 20 is provided with a blanking material. The port 21 allows the drop hopper 20 to communicate with the space below the partition 12 through the drop opening 21.
一入料調整器30,其係設於該落料斗20內,且罩設於該落料口21上,於本創作,該入料調整器30係概成一空心圓柱體,且該入料調整器30之環周係等間隔設有二入料孔31,而該等入料孔31係與該落料口21相通。A feed adjuster 30 is disposed in the drop hopper 20 and is disposed on the drop opening 21. In the present invention, the feed adjuster 30 is formed into a hollow cylinder, and the feed adjustment is performed. The circumference of the device 30 is provided with two inlet holes 31 at equal intervals, and the inlet holes 31 communicate with the discharge opening 21.
一給料調節裝置40,其係設於該隔板12上,其中,該給料調節裝置40係包含有一擋板41,該擋板41係設於該落料口21處,並可於該落料口21往復移動,以選擇性開啟或封閉該落料口21,且該擋板41係進一步連接有一連桿42,該連桿42係穿設於該等側板13,又,該連桿42係進一步套設有一回復彈簧43,且該回復彈簧43係設於該等側板13之外周側,該回復彈簧43之一端係抵頂於該側板13上,該回復彈簧43之另端則固設於該連桿42上,且該連桿42係於套設該回復彈簧43之另端設有一拉索44,供遠端控制。A feed adjustment device 40 is disposed on the partition 12, wherein the feed adjustment device 40 includes a baffle 41, the baffle 41 is disposed at the drop opening 21, and the blanking is The port 21 reciprocates to selectively open or close the blanking port 21, and the baffle 41 is further connected with a connecting rod 42 which is threaded through the side plates 13, and the connecting rod 42 is further Further, a return spring 43 is further disposed, and the return spring 43 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the side plates 13. One end of the return spring 43 abuts against the side plate 13, and the other end of the return spring 43 is fixed to The connecting rod 42 is disposed at the other end of the connecting spring 42 and is provided with a cable 44 for remote control.
一給料盤50,其係設於該隔板12與該底座11間,且樞設於該落料口21下方,於本創作,該給料盤50之頂面係等角度間隔設有數推片51,該給料盤50之底面亦等角度間隔設有數推片52。A feeding tray 50 is disposed between the partition plate 12 and the base 11 and is pivotally disposed under the blanking opening 21. In the present invention, the top surface of the feeding tray 50 is provided with a plurality of push pieces 51 at equal angular intervals. The bottom surface of the feed tray 50 is also provided with a plurality of pushers 52 at equal angular intervals.
一落料導引罩60,其係可旋轉地環設於該給料盤50之外周側,且該落料導引罩60之環周係具有一排料口61,該排料口61係朝向預定方向,並可藉由旋轉該落料導引罩60改變該排料口61之方向。a blank guide cover 60 is rotatably disposed on the outer peripheral side of the feed tray 50, and the loop guide 60 has a discharge opening 61, and the discharge opening 61 is oriented The direction is predetermined, and the direction of the discharge opening 61 can be changed by rotating the blank guide cover 60.
一馬達70,其係設於該底座11內,且該馬達70係具有一 轉軸71,該轉軸71係穿設該底座11,並與該給料盤50相接,以帶動該給料盤50旋轉。a motor 70 is disposed in the base 11 and the motor 70 has a The rotating shaft 71 is disposed through the base 11 and is in contact with the feeding tray 50 to drive the feeding tray 50 to rotate.
為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:請再繼續參閱第6圖所示,本創作之肥料下料機100係可供置設於一搬運機之貨斗上,當使用者欲施肥時,僅需將肥料到入該落料斗20,而該等肥料則會由該等入料孔31落入該落料口21中,並經該落料口21而落至於該給料盤50上,且該給料盤50係透過該馬達70帶動旋轉,而使落至該給料盤50上的肥料係可藉由該給料盤50的旋轉所產生之離心力飛出,且由於該落料導引罩60係開設有該排料口61,故能使該等肥料從該排料口61朝預定方向將肥料甩出,使該落料口21落下的該等肥料從該落料導引罩60之排料口61灑向預定位置處,此時使用者僅需駕駛該搬運機沿預定路線前進,即可沿途朝預定位置處噴灑肥料,並藉此輕易完成施肥作業,從而有效提升施肥效率,達減少人力及時間成本之效,進而提升經濟效益。In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, we will describe the use of this creation. I believe that we can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows: Please continue Referring to Fig. 6, the fertilizer filling machine 100 of the present invention can be placed on a cargo hopper of a carrier. When the user wants to apply fertilizer, only the fertilizer is required to enter the hopper 20, and such The fertilizer falls into the blanking port 21 from the feeding holes 31, and falls onto the feeding tray 50 through the feeding opening 21, and the feeding tray 50 is rotated by the motor 70, thereby making the fertilizer The fertilizer falling onto the feed tray 50 can be released by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the feed tray 50, and since the blank guide cover 60 is provided with the discharge opening 61, the fertilizer can be made. The fertilizer is thrown out from the discharge opening 61 in a predetermined direction, and the fertilizer falling from the discharge opening 21 is sprinkled from the discharge opening 61 of the blank guide cover 60 to a predetermined position, and the user only needs to Driving the handler along a predetermined route, you can spray fertilizer along the way to the predetermined location. And it is easy to complete the fertilization operation, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of fertilization, reducing the cost of manpower and time, and thereby improving economic efficiency.
值得一提的是,該入料調整器30係可使肥料順著該落料斗20之內周壁,順勢滑進其環周側之該等入料孔31,而不會於該落料口21形成架橋現象。It is worth mentioning that the feed adjuster 30 allows the fertilizer to slide along the inner peripheral wall of the drop hopper 20, and slides into the feed holes 31 on the circumferential side of the hopper 20 without the feed opening 21 Form a bridging phenomenon.
請再繼續參閱第7圖及第8圖所示,當使用者拉動該拉索44,係可帶動該連桿42,並透過該連桿42帶動該擋板41選擇性開啟該落料口21,使肥料可繼續從該落料口21落下,當使用者放開該拉索44時,該回復彈簧43係可使該連桿42回復原位置處,並帶動該擋板41回復原位置處,使該擋板41選擇性封閉該落料口21,以限制該等肥料繼續從該落料口21落下,從而達到遠端控制之目的,供使用者可駕駛該搬運機同時控制該肥料下料機噴灑肥料,以提升施肥效率。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. When the user pulls the cable 44, the link 42 can be driven, and the baffle 41 is driven to selectively open the drop opening 21 through the connecting rod 42. The fertilizer can continue to fall from the drop opening 21, and when the user releases the cable 44, the return spring 43 can return the link 42 to the original position and bring the baffle 41 back to the original position. The baffle 41 selectively closes the drop opening 21 to restrict the fertilizer from continuing to fall from the drop opening 21, thereby achieving the purpose of remote control for the user to drive the transporter while controlling the fertilizer. The machine sprays fertilizer to improve the efficiency of fertilization.
茲,再將本創作之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下:Hereby, the characteristics of this creation and its achievable expected effects are stated as follows:
本創作之肥料下料機,係可供置設於一般運機上,並透過該給料盤,將該落料口落下的肥料從該落料導引罩之排料口灑向預定位置處,藉此,使用者僅需將肥料置於該落料斗中,並駕駛該搬運機沿預定路線行駛,即可使肥料從該落料導引罩之排料口灑向預定位置處,輕易完成施肥作業,從而有效提升施肥效率,達減少人力及時間成本之效,進而提升經濟效益。The fertilizer cutting machine of the present invention can be disposed on a general transport machine, and through the feeding tray, the fertilizer falling from the blanking outlet is sprinkled from the discharge opening of the blanking guide to a predetermined position. Thereby, the user only needs to place the fertilizer in the dropping hopper and drive the transporter along the predetermined route, so that the fertilizer can be sprinkled from the discharge opening of the blanking guide to the predetermined position, and the fertilization can be easily completed. Work, thus effectively improving the efficiency of fertilization, reducing the cost of manpower and time, and thus improving economic efficiency.
綜上所述,本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本創作實已具備新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, this creation has its excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, it has investigated the technical information about such structures at home and abroad. The same structure has not been found in the literature. This creation has already possessed new types of patent requirements, and applied for it according to law.
惟,以上所述者,僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。However, the above-mentioned ones are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes in the application of the present specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.
100‧‧‧肥料下料機100‧‧‧ fertilizer cutting machine
20‧‧‧落料斗20‧‧‧fall hopper
21‧‧‧落料口21‧‧‧Dropping
30‧‧‧入料調整器30‧‧‧Feed adjuster
31‧‧‧入料孔31‧‧‧Inlet hole
50‧‧‧給料盤50‧‧‧feeding tray
51‧‧‧推片51‧‧‧ 推
52‧‧‧推片52‧‧‧ Push
60‧‧‧落料導引罩60‧‧‧Unloading guide cover
61‧‧‧排料口61‧‧‧ discharge opening
70‧‧‧馬達70‧‧‧Motor
Claims (4)
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TW102215880U TWM471128U (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Fertilizer dispensing machine |
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TW102215880U TWM471128U (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Fertilizer dispensing machine |
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TWM471128U true TWM471128U (en) | 2014-02-01 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI549601B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | Suncue Co Ltd | Feeding device with automatic sweeping unit |
TWI654923B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-04-01 | 井關農機股份有限公司 | Fertilization device |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 TW TW102215880U patent/TWM471128U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI549601B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | Suncue Co Ltd | Feeding device with automatic sweeping unit |
TWI654923B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-04-01 | 井關農機股份有限公司 | Fertilization device |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |