TWM466745U - Hydrostatic working platform - Google Patents
Hydrostatic working platform Download PDFInfo
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- TWM466745U TWM466745U TW102212530U TW102212530U TWM466745U TW M466745 U TWM466745 U TW M466745U TW 102212530 U TW102212530 U TW 102212530U TW 102212530 U TW102212530 U TW 102212530U TW M466745 U TWM466745 U TW M466745U
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- hydrostatic
- track
- working platform
- static pressure
- turntable
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- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Description
本創作有關一種工具機加工用的工作平台,特別是指一種液靜壓工作平台能夠精確控制其溫度,滿足工具機台高精度的要求。 This creation relates to a working platform for tool machining, in particular to a hydrostatic working platform capable of accurately controlling its temperature to meet the high precision requirements of the tool machine.
一般工具機的工作平台會具有至少一導軌與一轉台,藉以提供移動與旋轉作動,當工具機進行加工作業時,前述導軌與轉台容易因摩擦而造成溫度升高,發生冷縮熱脹的物理現象,因此必須要進行冷卻來維持溫度,才能滿足高加工精度的要求。 The working platform of the general machine tool has at least one guide rail and a turntable for providing movement and rotation. When the machine tool performs the machining operation, the guide rail and the turntable are easily heated due to friction, and the chilling and contraction physics occurs. Phenomenon, therefore, must be cooled to maintain the temperature to meet the high processing accuracy requirements.
目前業界開發出液靜壓工作轉台,具有高精度、大負載與高動態響應的優點而普遍受到歡迎,但是所搭配的冷卻系統是利用多個冷卻裝置與個別油路來進行熱量移除,熱交換效率與反應時間仍然有待改進。此外,目前工作平台的導軌多為單純的雙平面或雙V型設計,當使用雙V型導軌會有較大的接觸面積而帶來高穩定性,但同時阻力也會加大,若是改用雙平面軌道則會減少接觸面積,但勢必要犧牲部分的穩定性,因此習用的結構仍難以兼顧高穩定與低摩擦的要求,同樣必須要加以改善。 At present, the industry has developed a hydrostatic working turntable, which is popular with high precision, large load and high dynamic response. However, the cooling system is equipped with multiple cooling devices and individual oil paths for heat removal. Exchange efficiency and reaction time still need to be improved. In addition, the guide rails of the working platform are mostly simple double-plane or double-V-type designs. When using double V-shaped guide rails, there will be a large contact area and high stability, but at the same time, the resistance will also increase. The double-plane track will reduce the contact area, but it is necessary to sacrifice the stability of the part. Therefore, the conventional structure still has difficulty in balancing the requirements of high stability and low friction, and must be improved as well.
有鑑於前述缺失,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種液靜壓工作平台,能夠提升冷卻效率。 In view of the aforementioned shortcomings, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a hydrostatic working platform that can improve cooling efficiency.
本創作的次一目的在於提供一種液靜壓工作平台,能夠同時 使其導軌兼顧高穩定與低摩擦的要求。 The second purpose of this creation is to provide a hydrostatic working platform that can simultaneously The guide rail has both high stability and low friction requirements.
為此,本創作提供一種液靜壓工作平台,適用於一工具機機體,其包含有:一液靜壓轉台,一移動座固設於該液靜壓轉台下方,一靜壓軌道,位於該移動座下方以乘載該移動座,以及一溫度控制系統,具有一調溫裝置與二循環冷卻管路,該等循環冷卻管路一側連接該調溫裝置,相對側分別通入該液靜壓轉台與該靜壓軌道。 To this end, the present invention provides a hydrostatic working platform suitable for a machine tool body, comprising: a liquid static pressure turntable, a moving seat fixed under the hydrostatic pressure turntable, a static pressure track, located at the The moving seat is carried under the moving seat, and a temperature control system has a temperature regulating device and a two-cycle cooling pipeline. The circulating cooling pipeline is connected to the temperature regulating device on one side, and the liquid cooling is respectively connected to the opposite side. The press table and the static pressure track.
藉此,本創作利用所搭配的溫度控制系統能夠提升溫度調整的效能,還能使用平面或V型的靜壓軌道來確保移動的穩定性與精確度。 In this way, the creation can use the temperature control system to improve the temperature adjustment performance, and can also use the flat or V-type static pressure track to ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement.
較佳的設計是,該靜壓軌道是由相平行的一平面軌道與一V型軌道所構成,且該平面軌道與該V型軌道分別設有一注油孔以連接該第二循環冷卻管路。 Preferably, the static pressure track is formed by a parallel plane track and a V-shaped track, and the plane track and the V-shaped track are respectively provided with an oil injection hole to connect the second circulation cooling pipe.
20‧‧‧液靜壓轉台 20‧‧‧Hydraulic pressure turntable
21‧‧‧液靜壓軸承 21‧‧‧Hydraulic pressure bearing
22‧‧‧外環 22‧‧‧Outer Ring
23‧‧‧內環 23‧‧‧ Inner Ring
24‧‧‧旋轉軸 24‧‧‧Rotary axis
25‧‧‧轉盤 25‧‧‧ Turntable
30‧‧‧移動座 30‧‧‧Mobile seat
31、32‧‧‧連接部 31, 32‧‧‧ Connections
40‧‧‧靜壓導軌 40‧‧‧Static pressure rail
41‧‧‧本體 41‧‧‧Ontology
42‧‧‧平面軌道 42‧‧‧ plane track
43‧‧‧V型軌道 43‧‧‧V-track
221、421、431‧‧‧注油孔 221, 421, 431‧‧‧ oil hole
第1圖為本創作較佳實施例中液靜壓轉台、移動座與靜壓導軌之組裝示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a hydrostatic pressure turntable, a moving seat and a static pressure guide in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請先參閱第1圖,本創作較佳實施例所提供之液靜壓工作平台能適用於一工具機機體,其具有一液靜壓轉台20,一移動座30固設於該液靜壓轉台20下方,以及一靜壓軌道40位於該移動座30下方以乘載該移動座30,前述構件的具體結構詳述如下:該液靜壓轉台20包含有:一液靜壓軸承21乘載於該移動座30上方,一旋轉軸24設於該液靜壓軸承21中央且受一馬達(圖中未示)驅轉,以及一轉盤25固接於該旋轉軸24上方而能同步轉動。其中,該液靜 壓軸承21是由一外環22與一內環23所組裝構成,該外環22是套設於該內環23外周面,且該外環22設有複數個注油孔221以朝向該內環23底面之油腔(圖中未示)進行注油,進而在該內環23底面形成一油膜,並藉由油膜壓力支撐該內環23而消除該內環23相對該外環22轉動時的摩擦力。該旋轉軸24是固接於該內環23上,因此,當馬達將動力傳遞到該旋轉軸24時,旋轉軸24與轉盤25的荷重將會傳遞到液靜壓軸承21的內環22,進而利用油膜壓力來提供支撐並降低摩擦力,使轉盤25能夠高速且精確地作動。 Please refer to FIG. 1 . The hydrostatic working platform provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a machine tool body, which has a hydrostatic pressure turntable 20, and a movable seat 30 is fixed on the hydrostatic pressure turntable. 20, and a static pressure rail 40 is located below the moving base 30 to carry the moving seat 30. The specific structure of the foregoing components is as follows: The hydrostatic pressure turntable 20 includes: a hydrostatic bearing 21 is carried on Above the moving base 30, a rotating shaft 24 is disposed at the center of the hydrostatic bearing 21 and is driven by a motor (not shown), and a turntable 25 is fixed above the rotating shaft 24 to be synchronously rotated. Among them, the liquid static The pressure bearing 21 is composed of an outer ring 22 and an inner ring 23, and the outer ring 22 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring 23, and the outer ring 22 is provided with a plurality of oil filling holes 221 to face the inner ring. An oil chamber (not shown) of the bottom surface is oiled, and an oil film is formed on the bottom surface of the inner ring 23, and the inner ring 23 is supported by the oil film pressure to eliminate the friction of the inner ring 23 relative to the outer ring 22. force. The rotating shaft 24 is fixed to the inner ring 23, so that when the motor transmits power to the rotating shaft 24, the load of the rotating shaft 24 and the turntable 25 is transmitted to the inner ring 22 of the hydrostatic bearing 21, Further, the oil film pressure is used to provide support and reduce friction, so that the turntable 25 can be operated at high speed and accurately.
該移動座30之頂部用以承載該液靜壓轉台20,其底部兩側則凸設有二連接部31、32且其端面分別形成一平面與一V型凹槽。 The top of the moving base 30 is used for carrying the hydrostatic turret 20, and two connecting portions 31, 32 are convexly formed on both sides of the bottom portion thereof, and the end faces thereof respectively form a plane and a V-shaped groove.
該靜壓軌道40具有一本體41,該本體41之頂面對應該等連接部31、32設有相平行的一平面軌道42與一V型軌道43,且該平面軌道42與該V型軌道43分別設有一注油孔421、431以朝向該等連接部31、32進行注油,進而利用油膜壓力來提供支撐並降低摩擦力。 The static pressure rail 40 has a body 41. The top surface of the body 41 faces a connecting portion 31, 32 and is provided with a parallel plane 42 and a V-shaped rail 43, and the plane rail 42 and the V-track 43 respectively, an oil injection hole 421, 431 is provided for oiling the connecting portions 31, 32, and the oil film pressure is used to provide support and reduce friction.
藉由上述機構,本創作之液靜壓工作平台能夠提供精確的旋轉與移動作動,具有高精度、大負載與高動態響應的優點。 With the above mechanism, the hydrostatic working platform of the present invention can provide precise rotation and movement, and has the advantages of high precision, large load and high dynamic response.
此外,本創作所提供之液靜壓工作平台可以搭配一溫度控制系統進行溫度控制,該溫度控制系統至少具有一調溫裝置與二循環冷卻管路,前述循環冷卻管路一側連接調溫裝置,另一側則是分別通入該轉台20之注油孔221與該靜壓軌道40之注油孔421、431,各循環冷卻管路內具有冷卻流體以往復循環來移除前述熱源所產生的熱量,能夠有效利用能量。 In addition, the hydrostatic working platform provided by the present invention can be combined with a temperature control system for temperature control, the temperature control system has at least one temperature regulating device and two circulating cooling pipelines, and the circulating cooling pipeline side is connected to the temperature regulating device. The other side is respectively connected to the oil injection hole 221 of the turntable 20 and the oil injection holes 421, 431 of the static pressure rail 40. Each circulating cooling line has a cooling fluid to reciprocate to remove heat generated by the heat source. , can effectively use energy.
綜合前述,本創作之液靜壓工作平台利用所搭配的溫度控制系統能夠提升溫度調整的效能,同時藉由平面軌道與V型軌道的靜壓軌道 來確保移動的穩定性與精確度。 In summary, the hydrostatic working platform of the present invention can improve the temperature adjustment efficiency by using the temperature control system, and the static pressure track of the plane track and the V-track. To ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement.
20‧‧‧液靜壓轉台 20‧‧‧Hydraulic pressure turntable
21‧‧‧液靜壓軸承 21‧‧‧Hydraulic pressure bearing
22‧‧‧外環 22‧‧‧Outer Ring
23‧‧‧內環 23‧‧‧ Inner Ring
24‧‧‧旋轉軸 24‧‧‧Rotary axis
25‧‧‧轉盤 25‧‧‧ Turntable
30‧‧‧移動座 30‧‧‧Mobile seat
31、32‧‧‧連接部 31, 32‧‧‧ Connections
40‧‧‧靜壓導軌 40‧‧‧Static pressure rail
41‧‧‧本體 41‧‧‧Ontology
42‧‧‧平面軌道 42‧‧‧ plane track
43‧‧‧V型軌道 43‧‧‧V-track
221、421、431‧‧‧注油孔 221, 421, 431‧‧‧ oil hole
Claims (4)
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TW102212530U TWM466745U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Hydrostatic working platform |
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TW102212530U TWM466745U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Hydrostatic working platform |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10456881B1 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-10-29 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Machine tool |
TWI766443B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-06-01 | 日商長瀨因特格萊斯股份有限公司 | machine tool |
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2013
- 2013-07-03 TW TW102212530U patent/TWM466745U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10456881B1 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-10-29 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Machine tool |
TWI766443B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-06-01 | 日商長瀨因特格萊斯股份有限公司 | machine tool |
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