TWM466489U - Hydroponic bed assembly - Google Patents

Hydroponic bed assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM466489U
TWM466489U TW102204524U TW102204524U TWM466489U TW M466489 U TWM466489 U TW M466489U TW 102204524 U TW102204524 U TW 102204524U TW 102204524 U TW102204524 U TW 102204524U TW M466489 U TWM466489 U TW M466489U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
planting
water
hydroponic
set according
Prior art date
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TW102204524U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yuan-Yun Yu
Lung-Sheng Pan
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Application filed by Delta Electronics Inc filed Critical Delta Electronics Inc
Priority to TW102204524U priority Critical patent/TWM466489U/en
Publication of TWM466489U publication Critical patent/TWM466489U/en

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Abstract

A hydroponic bed assembly includes a base, a hydroponic bed and a planting plate. The base has a first bottom plate and a plurality of first side wall, and the first side walls connect to the periphery of the first bottom plate, to conform a first containing space. The hydroponic bed is contained in the first containing space, the hydroponic bed has a second bottom plate and a plurality of second side wall, the second bottom plate has a plurality of convex part, and the second side walls connect to the periphery of the second bottom plate, to conform a second containing space. The planting plate is contained in the second containing space, and the planting plate has a plurality of opening, the openings corresponding dispose to the convex parts.

Description

水耕床組 Hydroponic bed group

本創作係關於一種水耕床組。 This creation is about a hydroponic bed group.

水耕栽培(又稱為無土栽培或養液栽培)就是利用適當的設施及介質,將植物所需之養液、水分及空氣供應於其根部,因而無需使用土壤之科學栽培方法。目前常見的水耕栽培法包括有環流式、營養液薄膜技術(Nutrient film technique,NFT)以及深液流水耕技術(Deep flow technique,DFT)等。然而,大部分的水耕栽培法需要盛裝培養液的水床,當培養液中的營養成分(濃度)被植物吸收而減少至某一程度或水位降至某一程度時,就必須更換或添加水床中的培養液。 Hydroponic cultivation (also known as soilless cultivation or nutrient cultivation) is the use of appropriate facilities and media to supply the nutrients, water and air required by plants to their roots, thus eliminating the need for scientific cultivation methods of the soil. The current common hydroponic cultivation methods include circulation, Nutrient film technique (NFT) and Deep flow technique (DFT). However, most hydroponic cultivation methods require a water bed containing a culture solution. When the nutrient content (concentration) in the culture solution is absorbed by the plant and reduced to a certain extent or the water level drops to a certain level, it must be replaced or added. The culture solution in the water bed.

習知的水耕水床乃為保麗龍材質,而床體內側鋪設塑膠防水布作為床槽,但塑膠防水布並無法承受大量的液體流動,因此每隔一段時間,塑膠防水布的表面便會形成微孔洞,而造成漏水的情形,進而損壞LED燈具。目前並無理想的解決方法,只能靠每隔一段時間更換塑膠防水布,不但麻煩且幫助有限。再者,目前水耕栽培的栽種規模(面積)相當大,通常是以約10~15個水耕水床(每個寬度為約1公尺)組成一 排約10~15公尺長的水耕層架,並且拆除水耕水床之間相互連接的側壁以連結多個水床,故每一排的水耕層架,其乘載的多個水耕水床及塑膠防水布是相互連通的,培養液的重量使得更換更加的困難。另外,水床的規模大,更需要承載更多的培養液,水耕水床的結構則須更加堅固,故習知亦有使用硬質塑膠或金屬製成的水床,但此類型之水床過於笨重。 The conventional hydroponic water bed is a styrofoam material, and a plastic tarpaulin is placed inside the bed as a bed groove, but the plastic tarpaulin cannot withstand a large amount of liquid flow, so at intervals, the surface of the plastic tarpaulin is Micropores are formed, which can cause water leakage and damage LED lamps. There is currently no ideal solution. It is only necessary to replace the plastic tarpaulin at regular intervals, which is not only troublesome but also limited. Furthermore, the current planting scale (area) of hydroponic cultivation is quite large, usually consisting of about 10 to 15 hydroponic water beds (each width is about 1 m). A hydroponic shelf of about 10 to 15 meters long, and the interconnected side walls of the hydroponic water bed are removed to connect a plurality of water beds, so each row of hydroponic shelves has multiple waters loaded thereon. The cultivating water bed and the plastic tarpaulin are interconnected, and the weight of the culture liquid makes replacement more difficult. In addition, the water bed is large in scale, and it needs to carry more culture liquid. The structure of the hydroponic water bed needs to be stronger. Therefore, it is also known to use a water bed made of hard plastic or metal, but this type of water bed Too heavy.

因此,如何設計出一種水耕床組,可不再頻繁的更換塑膠防水布,簡易更換培養液,且材質輕巧又可負荷大量的培養液,已成為重要課題之一。 Therefore, how to design a hydroponic bed group can replace the plastic tarpaulin frequently, change the culture liquid easily, and the material is light and can load a large amount of culture liquid, which has become one of the important topics.

有鑑於上述課題,本創作之目的為提供一種水耕床組,可不再頻繁的更換塑膠防水布,簡易更換培養液,且材質輕巧又可負荷大量的培養液。 In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic bed group, which can replace the plastic tarpaulin without frequent replacement, and can easily change the culture liquid, and the material is light and can load a large amount of the culture liquid.

為達上述目的,依本創作一種水耕床組,包括一底盤、一水床以及一栽植板。底盤具有一第一底板及複數個第一側壁,第一側壁連結於第一底板的周緣,以構成一第一容置空間。水床容置於第一容置空間,水床具有一第二底板及複數個第二側壁,第二底板具有複數個凸部,第二側壁連結於第二底板的周緣,以構成一第二容置空間。栽植板容置於第二容置空間,栽植板具有複數個開口,開口對應於凸部設置。 In order to achieve the above purposes, a hydroponic bed set is created according to the present invention, including a chassis, a water bed and a planting board. The chassis has a first bottom plate and a plurality of first side walls. The first side wall is coupled to the periphery of the first bottom plate to form a first receiving space. The water bed is disposed in the first accommodating space, the water bed has a second bottom plate and a plurality of second side walls, the second bottom plate has a plurality of convex portions, and the second side wall is coupled to the periphery of the second bottom plate to form a second Accommodate space. The planting plate is placed in the second accommodating space, and the planting plate has a plurality of openings, and the openings are arranged corresponding to the convex portions.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,凸部平行排列並間隔配置於第二底板。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the convex portions are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other on the second bottom plate.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,第二底板更具有複數個擋水件,分別設置於間隔配置的凸部之間,以形成至少一渠道。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second bottom plate further has a plurality of water blocking members disposed between the spaced apart convex portions to form at least one channel.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,第二底板更具有複數個擋水件,擋水件連接凸部,以形成至少一渠道。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second bottom plate further has a plurality of water retaining members, and the water retaining member connects the convex portions to form at least one channel.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,擋水件分別交錯抵接二個對側的第二側壁。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water retaining members are alternately abutted against the second side walls of the two opposite sides.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,栽植板更具有複數個延伸部,分別連接於開口。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting plate further has a plurality of extensions connected to the openings.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,栽植板更具有複數個栽植部,開口分別設置於栽植部。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting plate further has a plurality of planting portions, and the openings are respectively disposed in the planting portion.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,栽植部相互連接形成交錯的結構。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting portions are interconnected to form a staggered structure.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,底盤與水床具有可堆疊的結構。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chassis and the water bed have a stackable structure.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,第一側壁與第二側壁係為相互配合的構型。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first side wall and the second side wall are in a cooperating configuration.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,底盤更包括一排水結構,排水結構設置於第一底板。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chassis further includes a drainage structure, and the drainage structure is disposed on the first bottom plate.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,底盤或水床朝向排水結構的一側傾斜。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chassis or water bed is inclined toward one side of the drainage structure.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,第二容置空間容置一培養液,栽 植板至第二底板的高度係為培養液高度的1.5倍。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodating space accommodates a culture solution and is planted. The height of the plate to the second bottom plate is 1.5 times the height of the culture liquid.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,底盤為防水且高密度的發泡材質。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chassis is a waterproof and high density foam material.

在本創作一較佳實施例中,發泡材質為發泡乙烯聚合物或發泡聚苯乙烯。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foamed material is a foamed ethylene polymer or expanded polystyrene.

承上所述,本創作之水耕床組由底盤、水床以及栽植板所共同組成,其中,藉由底盤與水床二種組件的設計,可直接由水床更換液體(培養液),以解決習知頻繁更換塑膠防水布的不便。而本創作之水床,具有凸部的設計,更可節省液體的用量,減輕水耕床組整體的負擔,使水耕床組的整體質量輕巧又可負荷大量的液體。當植物係栽種於栽植板的開口處,植物的根更可落置於凸部的表面,使植物的根得以展開,以確保植物充分的吸收液體中的營養成分。除此之外,凸部的設計更可增加液體流動時的擾動性,能使液體保持足夠之含氧量,且不易呈現死水狀態。 According to the above description, the hydroponic bed group of the present invention is composed of a chassis, a water bed and a planting plate, wherein the liquid (culture solution) can be directly replaced by the water bed by designing the two components of the chassis and the water bed. In order to solve the inconvenience of frequent replacement of plastic tarpaulin. The water bed of the creation has a convex design, which can save the amount of liquid, reduce the overall burden of the hydroponic bed group, and make the overall quality of the hydroponic bed group light and load a large amount of liquid. When the plant line is planted at the opening of the planting board, the root of the plant can fall on the surface of the convex part, so that the root of the plant can be unfolded to ensure that the plant fully absorbs the nutrients in the liquid. In addition, the design of the convex portion can increase the disturbance of the liquid flow, enable the liquid to maintain a sufficient oxygen content, and is not easy to exhibit a stagnant water state.

另外,底盤所具有的排水結構,同樣可解決習知頻繁更換塑膠防水布的不便。更可搭配擋水件的設計,調整液體流動的方向,將培養液導引至排水結構。除此之外,設置擋水件後,相較於平面的水床而言,因液體乃流經渠道的部分,而非整個水床,故可減少液體的使用量。另外,底盤與水床具有可堆疊的結構,故可相互堆疊以達到節省空間之功效,進而節省倉儲、運送成本。 In addition, the drainage structure of the chassis can also solve the inconvenience of frequent replacement of the plastic tarpaulin. It can also be matched with the design of the water retaining member to adjust the direction of liquid flow and guide the culture liquid to the drainage structure. In addition, after the water retaining member is provided, the liquid is used in comparison with the flat water bed because the liquid flows through the portion of the channel instead of the entire water bed. In addition, the chassis and the water bed have a stackable structure, so they can be stacked on each other to save space, thereby saving storage and transportation costs.

〔習知〕 [study]

no

〔本創作〕 [this creation]

1、1a、1b、1c‧‧‧水耕床組 1, 1a, 1b, 1c‧‧‧ hydroponic bed group

11、11a、11b、11c、11f‧‧‧底盤 11, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11f‧‧‧ chassis

111、111b‧‧‧第一底板 111, 111b‧‧‧ first bottom plate

112‧‧‧第一側壁 112‧‧‧First side wall

113、113a、113b‧‧‧排水結構 113, 113a, 113b‧‧‧ drainage structure

12、12a、12b、12c、12d、12e、12f‧‧‧水床 12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e, 12f‧‧ water bed

121、121a、121b、121c‧‧‧第二底板 121, 121a, 121b, 121c‧‧‧ second bottom plate

122、122c、122d、122e‧‧‧第二側壁 122, 122c, 122d, 122e‧‧‧ second side wall

123、123a、123b‧‧‧排水口 123, 123a, 123b‧‧‧ drain

124、124c、124d、124e、124f‧‧‧凸部 124, 124c, 124d, 124e, 124f‧‧‧ convex

125c、125d、125e、125f‧‧‧擋水件 125c, 125d, 125e, 125f‧‧‧ water retaining parts

126c、126d、126e‧‧‧渠道 126c, 126d, 126e‧‧ channels

13、13c、13f、13g、13h‧‧‧栽植板 13, 13c, 13f, 13g, 13h‧‧‧ planting board

131、131c‧‧‧注水口 131, 131c‧‧‧ water inlet

132、132c、132f、132g、132h‧‧‧開口 132, 132c, 132f, 132g, 132h‧‧‧ openings

133、133c、133g、133h‧‧‧栽植部 133, 133c, 133g, 133h‧‧‧planting department

134、134c、134g‧‧‧肋條 134, 134c, 134g‧‧‧ ribs

135f‧‧‧延伸部 135f‧‧‧Extension

2c、2f‧‧‧海綿 2c, 2f‧‧‧ sponge

C‧‧‧排水通道 C‧‧‧Drainage channel

M‧‧‧培養液 M‧‧‧ culture solution

S1‧‧‧第一容置空間 S 1 ‧‧‧First accommodation space

S2‧‧‧第二容置空間 S 2 ‧‧‧Second accommodating space

圖1為依據本創作第一實施例之水耕床組的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a hydroponic bed set according to a first embodiment of the present creation.

圖2為圖1所示之水耕床組的分解示意圖。 2 is an exploded perspective view of the hydroponic bed set shown in FIG. 1.

圖3A為圖1所示之水耕床組的部分剖面示意圖。 3A is a partial cross-sectional view of the hydroponic bed set shown in FIG. 1.

圖3B為圖3A所示之水耕床組栽種植物的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the hydroponic bed planting plant shown in FIG. 3A.

圖4A及圖4B為依據圖2所示之底盤與水床另一實施方式的剖面示意圖。 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the chassis and the water bed shown in Fig. 2.

圖5為依據本創作第二實施例之水耕床組的示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of a hydroponic bed set according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為依據本創作第三實施例之水床的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of a water bed in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為依據本創作第四實施例之水床的示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of a water bed in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖8A為圖5所示之水耕床組組合後的部分剖面示意圖。 FIG. 8A is a partial cross-sectional view showing the combination of the hydroponic bed group shown in FIG. 5. FIG.

圖8B為圖8A所示之水耕床組栽種植物的示意圖。 Figure 8B is a schematic view of the hydroponic bed planting plant shown in Figure 8A.

圖9為圖8A所示之栽植板的另一實施方式的部分示意圖。 Figure 9 is a partial schematic view of another embodiment of the planting panel of Figure 8A.

圖10為依據本創作第五實施例之栽植板的示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of a planting plate according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為依據本創作第六實施例之栽植板的示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view of a planting plate according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依據本創作較佳實施例水耕床組,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 Hereinafter, a hydroponic bed set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

圖1為依據本創作第一實施例之水耕床組的示意圖,圖2為圖1所示之水耕床組的分解示意圖,請同時參考圖1及圖2所示。本創作一實施例之水耕床組1包括底盤11、一水床12以及一栽植板13。其中,底盤11具有一第一底板111及複數個第一側壁112,第一側壁112連結於第一底板111的周緣,以構 成一第一容置空間S1。於本實施例中,第一底板111為四邊形,而底盤11具有四個第一側壁112,分別連結於第一底板111的四側周緣。於其他實施例,第一底板111亦可為其他多邊形或不規則形,僅需有足夠數量之第一側壁112與其對應連結形成第一容置空間S1,而水床12與栽植板13的構型與底盤11相對應即可,本創作不以此為限。 1 is a schematic view of a hydroponic bed set according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the hydroponic bed set shown in FIG. 1, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. The hydroponic bed set 1 of the present embodiment includes a chassis 11, a water bed 12, and a planting plate 13. The chassis 11 has a first bottom plate 111 and a plurality of first side walls 112. The first side wall 112 is coupled to the periphery of the first bottom plate 111 to form a first receiving space S 1 . In the embodiment, the first bottom plate 111 has a quadrangular shape, and the bottom plate 11 has four first side walls 112 respectively connected to the four sides of the first bottom plate 111. In other embodiments, the first bottom plate 111 may also be other polygonal or irregular shapes, and only a sufficient number of the first side walls 112 are required to be coupled to form the first accommodating space S 1 , and the water bed 12 and the planting plate 13 are The configuration corresponds to the chassis 11, and the present creation is not limited thereto.

其中,水床12具有一第二底板121及複數個第二側壁122,同樣的,第二側壁122連結於第二底板121的周緣,以構成一第二容置空間S2。底盤11與水床12的構型相互對應,使水床12可容置於第一容置空間S1。較佳的,第一側壁112與第二側壁122係為相互配合之構型,使底盤11與水床12形成有可堆疊的結構。於本實施例中,係以階梯狀的方式,但本創作不限定其態樣,亦可為斜面等方式,相互堆疊以達到節省空間之功效。另外,底盤11、水床12及栽植板13亦可分別單獨設計成可堆疊之結構,使多個底盤11、多個水床12及多個栽植板13可分別相互堆疊,同樣達到降低所佔空間的功效,進而節省倉儲、運送成本。 The water bed 12 has a second bottom plate 121 and a plurality of second side walls 122. Similarly, the second side wall 122 is coupled to the periphery of the second bottom plate 121 to form a second receiving space S 2 . The configuration of the chassis 11 and the water bed 12 correspond to each other, so that the water bed 12 can be accommodated in the first accommodating space S 1 . Preferably, the first side wall 112 and the second side wall 122 are configured to cooperate with each other such that the chassis 11 and the water bed 12 are formed in a stackable structure. In this embodiment, the method is in a stepped manner, but the present invention is not limited to the aspect thereof, and may be stacked on each other in a manner such as a slope to achieve space saving effect. In addition, the chassis 11, the water bed 12 and the planting plate 13 can also be separately designed into a stackable structure, so that the plurality of chassis 11, the plurality of water beds 12 and the plurality of planting plates 13 can be stacked on each other, respectively. The efficiency of space, which in turn saves storage and shipping costs.

如圖2所示,栽植板13容置於第二容置空間S2,總的來說,水床12容置於底盤11所形成之第一容置空間S1,而栽植板13容置於水床12所形成之第二容置空間S2。圖3A為圖1所示之水耕床組的部分剖面示意圖,圖3B為圖3A所示之水耕床組栽種植物的示意圖,請同時參考圖2至圖3B所示。其中,於栽植板13上栽種植物,並支撐植物的莖葉,而於第二容置空間 S2填充培養液M(亦可為水或其他液體,如防凍液、防蝕液…等),讓植物的根吸收培養液M。於水耕床組1的設計上,栽植板13具有一注水口131(如圖2所示),於此處注入液體於第二容置空間S2中,而水床12上具有排水口123,以及底盤11更包括一排水結構113,設置於第一底板111。其中,排水口123與排水結構113的設置位置及構型相互對應,以形成一體的排水通道C(如圖3A所示,須註明的是,圖3A所示者為水耕床組1於排水結構113及排水口123該處的部分剖面示意圖),藉此排放培養液M。而較佳的,注水口131與排水口123位於水耕床組1的二對側(如圖2所示),以確保置換新培養液M時,舊培養液M(即營養成分已被植物所吸收而減少的培養液M)確實排出,不會殘留過多的舊培養液M。 As shown in FIG. 2, the planting plate 13 is accommodated in the second accommodating space S 2 . In general, the water bed 12 is accommodated in the first accommodating space S 1 formed by the chassis 11 , and the planting plate 13 is accommodated. The second accommodation space S 2 formed on the water bed 12 . 3A is a partial cross-sectional view of the hydroponic bed set shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the hydroponic bed group plant shown in FIG. 3A, please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3B at the same time. Wherein, the planting material is planted on the planting board 13 and supports the stems and leaves of the plant, and the culture liquid M is filled in the second accommodating space S 2 (may also be water or other liquid, such as antifreeze, anti-corrosion liquid, etc.), The root of the plant absorbs the culture medium M. In the design of a group hydroponic beds, planting plate 13 having a filling opening 131 (FIG. 2), the liquid is injected in the second accommodating space S 2 to herein, and the water drain port 123 having a bed 12 And the chassis 11 further includes a drainage structure 113 disposed on the first bottom plate 111. Wherein, the installation position and configuration of the drainage port 123 and the drainage structure 113 correspond to each other to form an integrated drainage channel C (as shown in FIG. 3A, it should be noted that the watering bed group 1 is drained as shown in FIG. 3A). The structure 113 and a partial cross-sectional view of the drain port 123 therein are used to discharge the culture liquid M. Preferably, the water injection port 131 and the water discharge port 123 are located on two opposite sides of the hydroponic bed group 1 (as shown in FIG. 2) to ensure that the old culture liquid M (ie, the nutrient component has been planted) when the new culture liquid M is replaced. The culture solution M) absorbed and reduced is actually discharged, and the excessive old culture solution M is not left.

圖4A及圖4B為依據圖2所示之底盤與水床另一實施方式的剖面示意圖。於其他實施例中,水床12a或底盤11b可設計成朝向排水口123a(或排水結構113b)該側傾斜的態樣,舉例而言,如圖4A所示,直接將第二底板121a設計成遠離排水口123a該側的厚度大於排水口123a該側的厚度,或如圖4B所示,將第一底板111b設計成遠離排水結構113b該側的厚度大於排水結構113b該側的厚度,當水床12b架設於底盤11b時,水床12b的第二底板121b形成往排水口123b傾斜的態樣,且較佳的,所形成的斜度約為4度。因此,除了液體流動本身所具有的沖擊力量,傾斜態樣的水床12a(l2b)更可提供液體重力加速度,以加快液體流動的速度,更可確保液體確實自 排水口123a(123b)排出。 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the chassis and the water bed shown in Fig. 2. In other embodiments, the water bed 12a or the chassis 11b may be designed to be inclined toward the side of the drain opening 123a (or the drainage structure 113b). For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the second bottom plate 121a is directly designed as The thickness of the side away from the drain port 123a is greater than the thickness of the side of the drain port 123a, or as shown in FIG. 4B, the first bottom plate 111b is designed to be away from the drain structure 113b. The thickness of the side is greater than the thickness of the side of the drain structure 113b. When the bed 12b is erected on the chassis 11b, the second bottom plate 121b of the water bed 12b is formed to be inclined toward the drain opening 123b, and preferably, the slope is formed to be about 4 degrees. Therefore, in addition to the impact force of the liquid flow itself, the inclined water bed 12a (l2b) can provide liquid gravity acceleration to speed up the liquid flow, and ensure that the liquid is indeed self-self. The drain port 123a (123b) is discharged.

復參考圖2及圖3A所示,第二底板121具有複數個凸部124,而栽植板13具有複數個開口132,開口132對應於凸部124設置。本創作並未限定凸部124的態樣,可例如但不限於圓錐形、多邊形柱體或任何不規則形的立體形狀,僅需為於第二底板121凸起的結構。另外,本創作亦未限定凸部124及開口132的配置態樣,僅需相互對應。如圖3B所示,植物係栽種於栽植板13的開口132處,而植物的根可落置於凸部124的表面,而本實施例之凸部124係為圓錐形,故使植物的根得以360度地展開,而其他構型之凸部124亦可使植物的根適度的展開,以確保植物充分的吸收液體中的營養成分。因此,開口132與凸部124必須相互對應設置。除此之外,凸部124的設計更可增加液體流動時的擾動性,能使液體保持足夠之含氧量,且不易呈現死水狀態,更可節省液體的用量,減輕水耕床組1整體的負擔。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3A, the second bottom plate 121 has a plurality of convex portions 124, and the planting plate 13 has a plurality of openings 132, and the openings 132 are disposed corresponding to the convex portions 124. The present invention does not define the aspect of the convex portion 124, and may be, for example, but not limited to, a conical shape, a polygonal cylinder, or any irregularly shaped solid shape, and only needs to be a structure convex to the second bottom plate 121. In addition, the present invention also does not limit the arrangement of the convex portion 124 and the opening 132, and only needs to correspond to each other. As shown in FIG. 3B, the plant line is planted at the opening 132 of the planting plate 13, and the root of the plant can fall on the surface of the convex portion 124, and the convex portion 124 of the present embodiment is conical, so that the root of the plant is made. It can be deployed 360 degrees, and the convex portions 124 of other configurations can also spread the roots of the plants to ensure that the plants fully absorb the nutrients in the liquid. Therefore, the opening 132 and the convex portion 124 must be disposed corresponding to each other. In addition, the design of the convex portion 124 can increase the disturbance of the liquid flow, enable the liquid to maintain a sufficient oxygen content, and is not easy to present a stagnant water state, thereby saving the amount of liquid and reducing the overall size of the hydroponic bed group 1. The burden.

圖5為依據本創作第二實施例之水耕床組的示意圖,需註明的是,圖5所示為水床12c與底盤11c組合後的示意圖。請參考圖5所示,較佳的,凸部124c平行排列並間隔配置於第二底板121c,其中,第二底板121c更具有複數個擋水件125c,分別設置間隔配置的凸部124c之間,以形成至少一渠道126c。而藉由擋水件125c分別交錯抵接二個對側的第二側壁122c的配置方式,以影響液體的流動方向,於本實施例中,擋水件125c分別交錯抵接二個短邊(為二相對側)的第二側壁 122c,藉此控制液體的流動方向(如圖5箭頭方向所示)。於其他實施例中,擋水件125c亦可交錯抵接二個長邊的第二側壁122c,本發明不以此為限。當然,凸部124c與擋水件125c間距的形狀與尺寸可以使用者的需求而作調整,例如栽種的植物體積較大時,各凸部124c之間的間距及其尺寸便可增加,而擋水件125c的設置亦可同時調整。擋水件125c的設計除了可調整液體流動的方向外,相較於平面的水床而言,因液體乃流經渠道126c的部分,而非整個水床,故可減少液體的使用量。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of a hydroponic bed set according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the water bed 12c and the chassis 11c. Referring to FIG. 5, preferably, the convex portions 124c are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other on the second bottom plate 121c. The second bottom plate 121c further has a plurality of water blocking members 125c disposed between the spaced apart convex portions 124c. To form at least one channel 126c. The water retaining member 125c is alternately abutted against the second side wall 122c of the opposite side to affect the flow direction of the liquid. In the embodiment, the water blocking member 125c is alternately abutted against the two short sides ( Second side of the opposite side) 122c, thereby controlling the flow direction of the liquid (as indicated by the direction of the arrow in Fig. 5). In other embodiments, the water retaining member 125c can also be alternately abutted against the second side wall 122c of the two long sides, and the invention is not limited thereto. Of course, the shape and size of the distance between the convex portion 124c and the water blocking member 125c can be adjusted by the user's needs. For example, when the planted plant is large in volume, the spacing between the convex portions 124c and the size thereof can be increased. The setting of the water piece 125c can also be adjusted at the same time. The design of the water stop 125c, in addition to adjusting the direction of liquid flow, reduces the amount of liquid used as the liquid flows through the portion of the channel 126c rather than the entire water bed as compared to a flat water bed.

圖6為依據本創作第三實施例之水床的示意圖,如圖6所示,擋水件125d亦可呈現不連續的狀態,不連續的設置於間隔配置的凸部124d之間,以形成複數個渠道126d,此態樣之水床12d更可使流體不規則的流動,以增加流動液體含氧量。 6 is a schematic view of a water bed according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the water stop member 125d may also be in a discontinuous state, and is discontinuously disposed between the spaced apart convex portions 124d to form A plurality of channels 126d, the water bed 12d of this aspect can more irregularly flow the fluid to increase the oxygen content of the flowing liquid.

圖7為依據本創作第四實施例之水床的示意圖,如圖7所示,擋水件125e亦可連接凸部124e,以形成至少一渠道126e而於此實施例中,因擋水件125e與凸部124e相互連接,可增加擋水件125e的強度,使擋水件125e的厚度可小於擋水件125c(或125d)的厚度,形成較寬廣的渠道126e,容納較多的液體,減少更換液體的次數。因此,可依據使用者的需求選擇使用擋水件125c、擋水件125d或擋水件125e的配置方式。 7 is a schematic view of a water bed according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the water retaining member 125e may also be coupled to the convex portion 124e to form at least one channel 126e. In this embodiment, the water retaining member is The 125e and the convex portion 124e are connected to each other to increase the strength of the water retaining member 125e, so that the thickness of the water retaining member 125e can be smaller than the thickness of the water retaining member 125c (or 125d), forming a wider channel 126e for accommodating more liquid. Reduce the number of fluid changes. Therefore, the arrangement of the water stop 125c, the water stop 125d or the water stop 125e can be selected according to the needs of the user.

圖8A為圖5所示之水耕床組組合後的A-A線剖面示意圖,請同時參考圖5及圖8A所示。栽植板13c更具有複數個栽植部133c,開口132c分別設置於栽植部133c。於本實施例中,栽植部 133c係為長條狀,相互平行排列,而每一栽植部133c上依序設置複數個開口132c,同樣的,如圖8A所示,開口132c的位置對應凸部124c設置。如圖5所示,栽植板13c更具有肋條134c連接二栽植部133c,於實際應用上,肋條134c的高度可設計成與擋水件125c相互抵接,藉由擋水件125c增加栽植板的強度。 FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A line after the combination of the hydroponic bed group shown in FIG. 5, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8A at the same time. The planting plate 13c further has a plurality of planting portions 133c, and the openings 132c are respectively provided in the planting portion 133c. In this embodiment, the planting department The 133c is elongated and arranged in parallel with each other, and a plurality of openings 132c are sequentially provided in each of the planting portions 133c. Similarly, as shown in Fig. 8A, the position of the opening 132c is provided corresponding to the convex portion 124c. As shown in FIG. 5, the planting plate 13c further has ribs 134c connected to the two planting portions 133c. In practical applications, the height of the ribs 134c can be designed to abut against the water blocking member 125c, and the planting plate is increased by the water blocking member 125c. strength.

圖8B為圖8A所示之水耕床組栽種植物的示意圖,請參考圖8B所示。於栽種時,可於開口132c置放海綿2c或是其他類型的泡棉,用以支撐植物的莖,使植物維持在僅有植物的根浸泡在培養液M的狀態,進而避免植物的莖浸泡於培養液M,而造成植物的腐壞。較佳的,栽植板13c至第二底板121c的高度係為培養液M高度的1.5倍。 Fig. 8B is a schematic view showing the hydroponic bed planting plant shown in Fig. 8A, which is shown in Fig. 8B. When planting, the sponge 2c or other types of foam may be placed on the opening 132c to support the stem of the plant, so that the plant is maintained in the state where only the root of the plant is immersed in the culture liquid M, thereby avoiding the stem immersion of the plant. In the culture medium M, causing spoilage of the plant. Preferably, the height of the planting plate 13c to the second bottom plate 121c is 1.5 times the height of the culture liquid M.

圖9為圖8A所示之栽植板的另一實施方式的部分示意圖,請參考圖所示。較佳的,栽植板13f更具有複數個延伸部135f,分別連接於開口132f,即開口132f處延伸具有延伸部135f,使海綿2f可穩固的以捲筒的方式塞入開口132f,提升支撐植物的莖之功效。而除了栽植板13c(13f)的開口132c(132f)具有不同的態樣外,其栽植部133c亦可具有不同的實施態樣。 Figure 9 is a partial schematic view of another embodiment of the planting plate shown in Figure 8A, please refer to the figure. Preferably, the planting plate 13f further has a plurality of extending portions 135f connected to the opening 132f, that is, the opening 132f extends with an extending portion 135f, so that the sponge 2f can be stably inserted into the opening 132f in a roll manner to lift the supporting plant. The effect of the stem. The planting portion 133c may have different embodiments except that the opening 132c (132f) of the planting plate 13c (13f) has a different aspect.

圖10為依據本創作第五實施例之栽植板的示意圖,如圖10所示,舉例而言,栽植部133g相互連接形成交錯的結構,即栽植部133g以十字形的方式相互連接,並將肋條134g間隔成不連續的態樣,藉此強化栽植板13g的強度。較佳的,於規格 為長100公分、寬60至70公分的栽植板13g(13、13c)上配置50個開口132g,以進行有效區隔,並提供植物(作物)最佳的成長空間。另外,圖11為依據本創作第六實施例之栽植板的示意圖,如圖11所示,更可配合植物前期(一般指剛發芽的時期)的情態,調整栽植板13h的態樣,增加栽植部133h配置的密集度,進而增加開口132h的數量,較佳的,於規格為長100公分、寬65公分的栽植板13h上配置200個開口132h。需另外註明的是,水床的凸部亦必須配合開口的配置關係而調整。 10 is a schematic view of a planting plate according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, for example, the planting portions 133g are connected to each other to form a staggered structure, that is, the planting portions 133g are connected to each other in a cross shape, and The ribs 134g are spaced apart into a discontinuous manner, thereby enhancing the strength of the planting plate 13g. Preferred, in specifications 50 openings 132g are arranged on the planting plate 13g (13, 13c) having a length of 100 cm and a width of 60 to 70 cm for effective separation and providing an optimum growth space for plants (crops). In addition, FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the planting plate according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , the state of the plant can be adjusted to the state of the plant in the early stage (generally referred to as the period of germination), and the planting plate is adjusted for 13 hours to increase the planting. The density of the portion 133h is increased, and the number of the openings 132h is increased. Preferably, 200 openings 132h are disposed on the planting plate 13h having a length of 100 cm and a width of 65 cm. It should be noted that the convex part of the water bed must also be adjusted in accordance with the arrangement of the openings.

另外,底盤11可為防水且高密度的發泡材質、塑料或金屬材質。於本實施例中,底盤11為防水且高密度的發泡材質,且發泡材質為可以例如為但不限於發泡乙烯聚合物(Expandable Polypropylene,EPO)、發泡聚苯乙烯(Expandable Polystyrene,EPS)或發泡聚乙烯(Expandable Polyethylene,EPE)等。較佳的,可使用發泡率介於15至55之間的發泡乙烯聚合物(EPO),或發泡率介於5至40之間的發泡聚乙烯(EPE),或發泡率介於20至40之間的發泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)。使用防水且高密度的發泡材質可使水耕床組1達到輕質化的效果。須說明的是,前述發泡材質或其他類似材質的選擇、其發泡率的多寡的選擇…等,係因實際使用需求而有差異,惟均應屬本創作揭露之概念,而非用以限制本創作。 In addition, the chassis 11 can be a waterproof and high density foam material, plastic or metal material. In this embodiment, the chassis 11 is a waterproof and high-density foaming material, and the foaming material may be, for example, but not limited to, Expandable Polypropylene (EPO), Expandable Polystyrene (Expandable Polystyrene, EPS) or Expandable Polyethylene (EPE). Preferably, a foamed ethylene polymer (EPO) having a foaming ratio of between 15 and 55, or a foamed polyethylene (EPE) having a foaming ratio of between 5 and 40, or a foaming ratio may be used. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) between 20 and 40. The use of a waterproof and high-density foaming material enables the hydroponic bed group 1 to achieve a lightweight effect. It should be noted that the selection of the foam material or other similar materials, the selection of the foaming rate, etc., are different due to the actual use requirements, but they should all belong to the concept disclosed in the present invention, rather than Limit this creation.

水床12與栽植板13可使用熱塑性材料製成防水性的製品,可 例如但不限於聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl chloride,PVC)、或聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)等熱塑性材質,其中,水床12與栽植板13的整體結構皆可以射出成型的方式製成,以水床12為例,如前述之凸部124、擋水件125c(圖5),或是排水口123等。另以栽植板13為例,注水口131、開口132、栽植部133、肋條134c(圖5)、或延伸部135f(圖8)等結構皆可以射出成型的方式形成一體的結構。且熱塑性材質較習知保麗龍材質的結構更佳穩固,而本創作較佳實施例僅水床12與栽植板13的部分使用熱塑性材料,底盤11則使用發泡材質,可維持水耕床組1整體的輕質化。 The water bed 12 and the planting plate 13 can be made of a waterproof material by using a thermoplastic material. For example, but not limited to, thermoplastic materials such as polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polyethylene (PE), wherein the entire structure of the water bed 12 and the planting plate 13 can be injection molded. The water bed 12 is taken as an example, such as the above-mentioned convex portion 124, the water retaining member 125c (Fig. 5), or the drain port 123 and the like. Further, the planting plate 13 is exemplified, and the water injection port 131, the opening 132, the planting portion 133, the rib 134c (Fig. 5), or the extending portion 135f (Fig. 8) can be integrally formed by injection molding. Moreover, the structure of the thermoplastic material is better and more stable than that of the conventional styrofoam material, and in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, only the water bed 12 and the planting plate 13 are made of a thermoplastic material, and the chassis 11 is made of a foamed material to maintain the hydroponic bed group 1 The overall weight is light.

綜上所述,本創作之水耕床組由底盤、水床以及栽植板所共同組成,其中,藉由底盤與水床二種組件的設計,可直接由水床更換液體(培養液),以解決習知頻繁更換塑膠防水布的不便。而本創作之水床,具有凸部的設計,更可節省液體的用量,減輕水耕床組整體的負擔,使水耕床組的整體質量輕巧又可負荷大量的液體。當植物係栽種於栽植板的開口處,植物的根更可落置於凸部的表面,使植物的根得以展開,以確保植物充分的吸收液體中的營養成分。除此之外,凸部的設計更可增加液體流動時的擾動性,能使液體保持足夠之含氧量,且不易呈現死水狀態。 In summary, the hydroponic bed group of the present invention is composed of a chassis, a water bed and a planting plate, wherein the liquid (culture solution) can be directly replaced by the water bed by designing the two components of the chassis and the water bed. In order to solve the inconvenience of frequent replacement of plastic tarpaulin. The water bed of the creation has a convex design, which can save the amount of liquid, reduce the overall burden of the hydroponic bed group, and make the overall quality of the hydroponic bed group light and load a large amount of liquid. When the plant line is planted at the opening of the planting board, the root of the plant can fall on the surface of the convex part, so that the root of the plant can be unfolded to ensure that the plant fully absorbs the nutrients in the liquid. In addition, the design of the convex portion can increase the disturbance of the liquid flow, enable the liquid to maintain a sufficient oxygen content, and is not easy to exhibit a stagnant water state.

另外,底盤所具有的排水結構,同樣可解決習知頻繁更換塑膠防水布的不便。更可搭配擋水件的設計,調整液體流動的 方向,將培養液導引至排水結構。除此之外,設置擋水件後,相較於平面的水床而言,因液體乃流經渠道的部分,而非整個水床,故可減少液體的使用量。另外,底盤與水床具有可堆疊的結構,故可相互堆疊以達到節省空間之功效,進而節省倉儲、運送成本。 In addition, the drainage structure of the chassis can also solve the inconvenience of frequent replacement of the plastic tarpaulin. It can also be used with the design of the water retaining member to adjust the flow of liquid. Direction, direct the culture solution to the drainage structure. In addition, after the water retaining member is provided, the liquid is used in comparison with the flat water bed because the liquid flows through the portion of the channel instead of the entire water bed. In addition, the chassis and the water bed have a stackable structure, so they can be stacked on each other to save space, thereby saving storage and transportation costs.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

1‧‧‧水耕床組 1‧‧‧Hydrocultivation

11‧‧‧底盤 11‧‧‧Chassis

111‧‧‧第一底板 111‧‧‧ first bottom plate

112‧‧‧第一側壁 112‧‧‧First side wall

113‧‧‧排水結構 113‧‧‧Drainage structure

12‧‧‧水床 12‧‧‧ waterbed

121‧‧‧第二底板 121‧‧‧second bottom plate

122‧‧‧第二側壁 122‧‧‧second side wall

123‧‧‧排水口 123‧‧‧Drainage

124‧‧‧凸部 124‧‧‧ convex

13‧‧‧栽植板 13‧‧‧planting board

131‧‧‧注水口 131‧‧‧Water inlet

132‧‧‧開口 132‧‧‧ openings

133‧‧‧栽植部 133‧‧‧planting department

134‧‧‧肋條 134‧‧‧ Ribs

S1‧‧‧第一容置空間 S 1 ‧‧‧First accommodation space

S2‧‧‧第二容置空間 S 2 ‧‧‧Second accommodating space

Claims (15)

一種水耕床組,包括:一底盤,具有一第一底板及複數個第一側壁,該些第一側壁連結於該第一底板的周緣,以構成一第一容置空間;一水床,容置於該第一容置空間,該水床具有一第二底板及複數個第二側壁,該第二底板具有複數個凸部,該些第二側壁連結於該第二底板的周緣,以構成一第二容置空間;以及一栽植板,容置於該第二容置空間,該栽植板具有複數個開口,該些開口對應於該些凸部設置。 A hydroponic bed set comprising: a chassis having a first bottom plate and a plurality of first side walls, wherein the first side walls are coupled to a periphery of the first bottom plate to form a first receiving space; a water bed, The water bed has a second bottom plate and a plurality of second side walls, the second bottom plate has a plurality of convex portions, and the second side walls are coupled to the periphery of the second bottom plate to Forming a second accommodating space; and a planting plate is disposed in the second accommodating space, the planting plate has a plurality of openings, and the openings are disposed corresponding to the protrusions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該些凸部平行排列並間隔配置於該第二底板。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 1, wherein the convex portions are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other on the second bottom plate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之水耕床組,其中該第二底板更具有複數個擋水件,分別設置於間隔配置的該些凸部之間,以形成至少一渠道。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 2, wherein the second bottom plate further has a plurality of water retaining members disposed between the convex portions disposed at intervals to form at least one channel. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之水耕床組,其中該第二底板更具有複數個擋水件,該些擋水件連接該些凸部,以形成至少一渠道。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 2, wherein the second bottom plate further has a plurality of water retaining members, the water retaining members connecting the convex portions to form at least one channel. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之水耕床組,其中該些擋水件分別交錯抵接二個對側的第二側壁。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 3, wherein the water retaining members are alternately abutted against the two opposite side walls. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該栽植板更具有複數個延伸部,分別連接於該些開口。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate further has a plurality of extensions connected to the openings. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該栽植板更具 有複數個栽植部,該些開口分別設置於該些栽植部。 For example, the hydroponic bed group described in claim 1 wherein the planting plate is more There are a plurality of planting portions, and the openings are respectively disposed in the planting portions. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之水耕床組,其中該些栽植部相互連接形成交錯的結構。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 7, wherein the planting parts are connected to each other to form a staggered structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該底盤與該水床具有可堆疊的結構。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 1, wherein the chassis and the water bed have a stackable structure. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之水耕床組,其中該第一側壁與該第二側壁係為相互配合的構型。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 9, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall are in a cooperative configuration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該底盤更包括一排水結構,該排水結構設置於該第一底板。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 1, wherein the chassis further comprises a drainage structure, the drainage structure being disposed on the first bottom plate. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之水耕床組,其中該底盤或該水床朝向該排水結構的一側傾斜。 The hydroponic bed set of claim 11, wherein the chassis or the water bed is inclined toward a side of the drainage structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該第二容置空間容置一培養液,該栽植板至該第二底板的高度係為該培養液高度的1.5倍。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 1, wherein the second accommodating space accommodates a culture liquid, and the height of the planting plate to the second bottom plate is 1.5 times the height of the culture liquid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水耕床組,其中該底盤為防水且高密度的發泡材質。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 1, wherein the chassis is a waterproof and high-density foam material. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之水耕床組,其中該發泡材質為發泡乙烯聚合物或發泡聚苯乙烯。 The hydroponic bed set according to claim 14, wherein the foaming material is a foamed ethylene polymer or expanded polystyrene.
TW102204524U 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Hydroponic bed assembly TWM466489U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI695677B (en) * 2014-05-21 2020-06-11 日商三菱樹脂農業夢想股份有限公司 Plant cultivation methods and facilities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI695677B (en) * 2014-05-21 2020-06-11 日商三菱樹脂農業夢想股份有限公司 Plant cultivation methods and facilities

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