TWM461985U - Tower type light network cultivation device - Google Patents

Description

Tower light net culture device

This creation is about the design of algae farming equipment, especially a tower-type optical net breeding device that uses a three-dimensional tower-like support to set up multiple photoreactors and increase the number of photoreactors per unit area to increase the productivity and yield of algae.

Nowadays, due to the greenhouse effect and the lack of biomass energy, the use of microalgae can achieve the effect of reducing carbon dioxide and refining biomass energy. Therefore, the industry and research on microalgae cultivation have also developed. Microalgae are plants with short harvesting period and easy cultivation. Some species of microalgae convert photosynthesis products into oil and oil, and form oil droplets in the cells, and the oil extracted from these microalgae can be transformed into raw The use of energy sources, in addition, microalgae can absorb carbon dioxide when photosynthesis, so it can reduce the carbon dioxide contained in the air.

At present, the cultivation of microalgae can be divided into two types: open type and closed type. The open type culture system uses an open pool such as a pond as a cultivation place. Although the cost is low, it is impossible to accurately control environmental factors such as temperature, light quantity, etc., so generally Microalgae cell density is low and production capacity is reduced. Closed culture is cultured through a variety of closed cultures. Closed culture can easily control various factors and increase the density of microalgae cells. Compared with open culture, higher productivity can be obtained, only incubators and operations. The cost of maintenance is relatively high, but due to the better harvesting effect, many operators or research institutions currently use closed culture.

However, the current closed culture is mostly a single layer setting, such as using a coiled tube or a spiral The tubular culture system, a plurality of vertically arranged cylindrical culture systems, or a large-diameter culture system that is horizontally parallel to the ground are all single-layer farming systems, and their production and productivity are limited, and higher is desired. In terms of production capacity, it is necessary to expand the installation area of the culture system, which will increase the cost of cultivation.

Therefore, the creator conceived a tower-type optical net breeding device, and hopes to solve the above-mentioned lack of traditional algae farming.

One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a tower-type optical net breeding device which is capable of increasing the number of photoreactors provided per unit area through a one-dimensional tower-shaped support and matching an air intake device to increase the absorption of algae. The amount of carbon dioxide is used to increase the production, oil production and quality of algae. In addition, glass, plastic and plastic steel are used as materials for the photoreactor of cultured algae to reduce the cost of the culture equipment.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a tower type optical net breeding device which is convenient for grasping the growth of algae and can be used as an ornamental decoration.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the tower-type optical net breeding device of the present invention is used for breeding various algae and increasing the productivity of algae, including: a bracket comprising a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of cross rods, The vertical rods and the horizontal rods are connected to each other to form a vertically elongated three-dimensional tower shape; a plurality of photoreactors are respectively arranged on the cross rods, and each photoreactor has an accommodation space For placing algae; a plurality of lighting elements are respectively disposed on one side of each of the photoreactors to provide light to the algae in each of the accommodating spaces; a water flow control device is through a plurality of water supply pipes and plural An outlet pipe is connected to the photoreactors to inject a clean water stream into the accommodating spaces, and the dirty sewage stream is taken out from the accommodating spaces. And an air intake device that inputs gas into the accommodating spaces through a plurality of intake pipes, and each of the intake pipes is disposed in each of the accommodating spaces.

Wherein, the support is provided with a plurality of support plates, and the support plates are disposed between the cross bars to support the photoreactors, and the photoreactors are transparent tubular structures, and The material of the photoreactor is selected from one of glass, plastic and plastic steel. In addition, the present invention has a plurality of transparent plates which are respectively disposed on each of the vertical rods to cover the bracket and form a closed state. .

In one embodiment, the vertical rods are connected to the horizontal rods to form a plurality of rectangular frames, and are arranged one by one to form the brackets, and the lighting elements are disposed in the accommodating spaces. And an LED light bar.

In another embodiment, the illumination elements are disposed on the side of the support plates opposite to the one of the photoreactors to illuminate the tops of the photoreactors into the accommodating spaces.

In another embodiment, the vertical rods and the cross rods respectively have an angle, and the brackets are pyramid-shaped, and the photoreactors are respectively plate-shaped structures.

[First Embodiment]

1‧‧‧Tower-type optical net breeding device

10‧‧‧ bracket

101‧‧‧ vertical rod

102‧‧‧crossbar

103‧‧‧Support board

11‧‧‧Photoreactor

111‧‧‧ accommodating space

12‧‧‧Lighting components

13‧‧‧Water flow control device

131‧‧‧Water supply pipe

132‧‧‧Outlet

14‧‧‧Air intake

141‧‧‧Intake pipe

1411‧‧‧ vent

15‧‧‧Transparent board

[Second embodiment]

2‧‧‧Tower-type light net breeding device

202‧‧‧cross bar

203‧‧‧Support board

21‧‧‧Photoreactor

211‧‧‧ accommodating space

22‧‧‧Lighting elements

[Third embodiment]

3‧‧‧Tower-type optical net breeding device

30‧‧‧ bracket

301‧‧‧ vertical rod

302‧‧‧cross bar

303‧‧‧Support board

31‧‧‧Photoreactor

311‧‧‧ accommodating space

32‧‧‧Lighting elements

341‧‧‧Intake pipe

‧‧‧‧ angle

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the creation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the photoreactor of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the creation.

Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the second embodiment of the creation.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the third embodiment of the creation.

In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following description only.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are schematic perspective views of a first embodiment of the present invention and a photoreactor. The tower-type optical net breeding device 1 of the present invention is used for breeding various algae and can increase the productivity and quality of the algae, and includes a bracket 10, a plurality of photoreactors 11, a plurality of lighting elements 12, and a water flow control Device 13 and an air intake device 14.

The bracket 10 includes a plurality of vertical rods 101 and a plurality of cross bars 102, and is connected to each other to form a vertically elongated three-dimensional tower shape. The vertical rods 101 are vertically disposed, and the horizontal rods 102 are respectively disposed between the vertical rods 101 to form a plurality of rectangular frames, which are arranged one by one upwards, so that the bracket 10 has a plurality of layers of space. The support 10 is further provided with a plurality of support plates 103 respectively disposed between the cross bars 102 to support the photoreactors 11.

The photoreactors 11 are arranged on the crossbars 102, respectively, and each of the photoreactors 11 has an accommodating space 111 for placing algae to be cultured. In the present embodiment, the photoreactors 11 are transparent tubular structures, wherein the photoreactors 11 are selected from one of glass, plastic or plastic steel, and the photoreactors 11 have polarities. Good light transmittance, you can instantly know the growth of algae. In addition, through the support 10, the photoreactors 11 are arranged in a multi-layer arrangement, and the production and productivity of the algae can be increased by increasing the number of the photoreactors 11 per unit area.

The lighting elements 12 are disposed on one side of the photoreactors 11 to provide light to the algae of each of the accommodating spaces 111. In this embodiment, the lighting elements 12 are The accommodating spaces 111 are respectively an LED light bar, and the light is irradiated upward from the bottom end of the accommodating space 111, so that the light can be filled in the corresponding accommodating space 111 for photosynthetic cultivation of algae. effect. Since the photoreactors 11 are arranged in a continuous manner and are transparent, when each of the illumination elements 12 is illuminated, light may be scattered in the accommodating spaces 111, and some light may be scattered. Out of the outside, the tower-type optical net breeding device 1 is generally illuminated, and different colors of light can be presented depending on the type of algae.

The water flow control device 13 is connected to the photoreactors 11 through a plurality of water supply pipes 131 and a plurality of water outlet pipes 132. The water supply pipes 131 are used to inject a clean water flow into the corresponding accommodating space 111. Each of the water outlet pipes 132 is configured to take out the corresponding dirty sewage flow in the accommodating space 111 to replace the water in the accommodating space 111, and the water flow in the accommodating spaces 111 is always cleaned by simple manipulation. Improve the quality of the farming environment.

The air intake device 14 is configured to input a gas into the accommodating spaces 111 through a plurality of air intake tubes 141, and each of the air intake tubes 141 is disposed in each of the accommodating spaces 111 and is provided with a plurality of The air hole 1411 is for the air intake device 14 to introduce a gas into the photoreactor 11. After photosynthesis by algae, the product can be converted into oil and fat for use as a biomass energy after extraction, so that the carbon dioxide content in the photoreactors 11 can be increased by the air intake device 14 to enhance the algae. Oil production.

In addition, the present invention further has a plurality of transparent plates 15 which are respectively disposed on the vertical rods 101 and are connected to each other to cover the bracket 10 to form a closed state. The transparent plates 15 can be used. Materials such as glass or plastic can protect the photoreactors 11 and the algae therein by using the transparent plates 15 to achieve dustproof and antifouling effects, and can directly observe the photoreactors 11 by their transparency. Status, monitor algae status at any time, and can be used as an ornamental decoration use.

Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, which are schematic perspective views and plan views of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the illumination elements 22 are disposed on the side of the support plates 203 opposite to the photoreactors 21, and are arranged in the same position as the photoreactors 21, The top end of the iso-optic reactor 21 illuminates the light into the accommodating spaces 211. The support plate 203 can also be made of a transparent material to enhance the overall light transmission effect of the tower type optical net breeding device 2, and can also improve the decorative degree.

Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, only differences from the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be described. Wherein, the vertical bars 301 and the cross bars 302 respectively have an angle α, so that the bracket 30 has a multi-layered pyramid shape, thereby improving the output of the tower optical net breeding device 3, and adding decoration. degree. The photoreactors 31 are respectively transparent plate-like structures, and are made of plastic and are respectively arranged on the support plates 303. The lighting elements 32 and the air intake pipes 341 are disposed in the accommodating spaces 311 to provide gas and light for algae growth.

The tower type optical net breeding device of the present invention utilizes the multi-layered bracket to increase the number of the photoreactors per unit area, thereby increasing the productivity and the output, and introducing the gas through the intake pipes to the In the space of equal accommodation, the light cooperation of algae is enhanced to increase the oil production of algae. In addition, the transparent plates are disposed on the outer side of the bracket, and in addition to protecting the photoreactors, the tower-type optical net breeding device also has an ornamental function and can prevent dust or other environmental factors from affecting algae growth.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to be used. The scope of this creation is limited; therefore, the equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall be covered by the scope of this creation.

1‧‧‧Tower-type optical net breeding device

10‧‧‧ bracket

101‧‧‧ vertical rod

102‧‧‧crossbar

103‧‧‧Support board

11‧‧‧Photoreactor

12‧‧‧Lighting components

13‧‧‧Water flow control device

131‧‧‧Water supply pipe

132‧‧‧Outlet

14‧‧‧Air intake

141‧‧‧Intake pipe

1411‧‧‧ vent

15‧‧‧Transparent board

Claims (9)

A tower type optical net breeding device for breeding various algae and increasing the productivity of algae, comprising: a bracket comprising a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of cross rods, the vertical rods and the cross rods Connected to each other to form a vertically elongated three-dimensional tower; a plurality of photoreactors are respectively arranged on the support, and each photoreactor has an accommodation space for placing algae; a plurality of illuminations The components are respectively disposed on one side of each of the photoreactors to provide light to the algae in each of the accommodating spaces; and a water flow control device is connected to the photoreactions through a plurality of water supply pipes and a plurality of water outlet pipes a device for injecting a clean water stream into the accommodating spaces, and discharging the dirty sewage stream from the accommodating spaces; and an air intake device for inputting gas through the plurality of intake pipes The accommodating space is disposed in each of the accommodating spaces. The tower type optical net breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the support is provided with a plurality of support plates, and the support plates are disposed between the cross bars to support the photoreactors. . The tower type optical net culture apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the vertical rods and the cross rods are connected to each other to form a plurality of rectangular frames, and are arranged one by one upward to form the bracket. The tower type optical net breeding device according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the lighting elements are disposed in the accommodating spaces and are an LED light bar. The tower type optical net breeding device according to claim 2, wherein the lighting elements are The support is disposed on a side of the support plate opposite to the one of the photoreactors to illuminate the light from the top end of the photoreactors into the accommodating spaces. The tower-type optical net culture apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the photoreactor is a transparent tubular structure or a transparent plate-like structure. The tower-type optical net breeding device according to claim 6, wherein the material of the photoreactor is one of glass, plastic and plastic steel. The tower type optical net breeding device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of transparent plates are disposed on each of the vertical rods to cover the bracket to form a closed state. The tower type optical net breeding apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical rods and the cross rods respectively have an angle, and the bracket is pyramid-shaped.