CN205368328U - Little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone - Google Patents
Little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN205368328U CN205368328U CN201521109831.9U CN201521109831U CN205368328U CN 205368328 U CN205368328 U CN 205368328U CN 201521109831 U CN201521109831 U CN 201521109831U CN 205368328 U CN205368328 U CN 205368328U
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- hot
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- transparent vessel
- microalgae
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone, including transparent container and light source, transparent container hangs on the horizontal pole, it includes the lid to connect the module, the inside of lid is provided with first logical groove and leads to the groove with the parallel second in first logical groove, the second leads to the groove, first logical inslot is provided with the breather pipe and the sampling tube of the inside of stretching into transparent container respectively, the one end that is located transparent container's outside of breather pipe is connected with the output of the pump of ventilating, the one end that is located transparent container's outside of sampling tube is connected with the output of sampling pump, the pump of ventilating all sets up on the lid with the sampling pump. The utility model discloses a little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone have more difficult pollute, density is higher, the cost is lower advantage. The utility model discloses a little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone's transparent container, light source, horizontal pole, joint module have been constituteed a low cost, have been operated convenient, as can effectively to avoid the pollution little algae suspending of mail bags culture apparatus.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to microbiology device, particularly relates to a kind of hot-zone microalgae culture system.
Background technology
Microalgae be a class ancient, individual small, can photoautotrophic rudimentary plant, be high-quality aquaculture bait, be also the source of polyunsaturated fatty acid, high-quality protein and various bioactivators.The microalgae that oil content is high is also considered to be the desirable feedstock of regenerative resource.Microalgae received significant attention in fields such as food, medicine, the energy and aquatic ecological restoration in recent years, and microalgae Related product is developed into emerging technology industry.
Hainan Island sunlight-heat reaources is sufficient, and development microalgae industry has geography superiority and the germ plasm resource advantage of uniqueness.But the high light in Hainan summer, high temperature, typhoon and the low light level in winter are also the unfavorable factors of the open cultivation of microalgae.Make full use of the sunlight-heat reaources of hot-zone (for Haikou), overcome the unfavorable natural cause of torrid areas high temperature and heavy rain simultaneously, reduce toxigenic capacity, be the key of torrid areas microdisk electrode.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of sunlight-heat reaources that can make full use of hot-zone, it is possible to be prevented effectively from the hot-zone microalgae culture system of the unfavourable weather factors such as high temperature, high light, heavy rain and typhoon.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, including for holding and cultivate the transparent vessel of microalgae and for providing the light source of light to described transparent vessel, also include the cross bar of horizontal positioned, described transparent vessel hangs on cross bar by joint module, described joint module includes lid, described lid be internally provided with the first groove and second groove parallel with described first groove, described second groove, breather and the probe tube of the inside stretching into described transparent vessel it is respectively arranged with in first groove, one end of the outside being positioned at described transparent vessel of described breather is connected with ventilation delivery side of pump, one end of the outside being positioned at described transparent vessel of described probe tube is connected with sampling delivery side of pump, described ventilation pump and sampling pump may be contained within described lid.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, described light source includes the LED of multiple white, and described LED is connected respectively with transformator, light intensity equalizer.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, described transparent vessel is column flexible plastic pouch.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, also include the cultivation canopy for holding described transparent vessel, light source and cross bar, the transparent lateral plate being vertically arranged that described cultivation canopy includes ceiling and multiple and described ceiling is connected, described transparent vessel, light source and cross bar may be contained within below ceiling, transparent vessel, light source and described cross bar described in multiple described transparent lateral plate enclosings from the side.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, described ceiling includes steel skeleton and is covered in the transparent plastic sheet on steel skeleton, and one end of described transparent plastic sheet is downward-sloping.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, described ceiling be provided above spraying cooling rinser.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, each transparent lateral plate includes framework of steel reinforcement and is covered in the fly net on described steel skeleton, and the distance that at least one transparent lateral plate is provided with vent, described vent and described ceiling is 20 centimetres.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, is provided with the sunshade net for hiding transparent vessel in described cultivation canopy, described sunshade net includes two-layer curtain, and each layer of curtain is slidably arranged on the top of described transparent vessel by slide rail.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, is provided with the water tank for storing breeding wastewater in described cultivation canopy, be provided with the pillar sand filter system for filtering breeding wastewater, described water tank is provided with discharging device in described water tank.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system can be used for cultivating various microalgae.Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system have not easily pollute, density advantage higher, lower in cost.The transparent vessel of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, light source, cross bar, joint module constitute a kind of low cost, operation is convenient, can be prevented effectively from the microalgae Pig culture apparatus of pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the structural representation of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the structural representation of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the structural representation of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the transparent vessel of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, joint module.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, including for holding and cultivate the transparent vessel 1 of microalgae and for providing the light source 2 of light to transparent vessel 1, also include the cross bar 3 of horizontal positioned, transparent vessel 1 hangs on cross bar 3 by joint module, joint module includes lid 4, lid 4 be internally provided with the first groove 11 and second groove 12 parallel with the first groove 11.Breather 22 and the probe tube 21 of the inside stretching into transparent vessel 1 it is respectively arranged with in second groove the 12, first groove 11, one end of the outside being positioned at transparent vessel 1 of breather 22 is connected with the outfan of ventilation pump 24, one end of the outside being positioned at transparent vessel 1 of probe tube 21 is connected with the outfan of sampling pump 23, and ventilation pump 24 may be contained within lid 4 with sampling pump 23.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, light source 2 includes the LED of multiple white, and LED is connected respectively with transformator, light intensity equalizer.Utilize light intensity equalizer according to the intensity of illumination in the photosynthesis characteristics of algae kind and Auto-regulating System of Density of Heavy Medium microdisk electrode process, algae can be made to be among the suitableeest light intensity.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, transparent vessel 1 is column flexible plastic pouch.
Shown in Fig. 4, joint module includes: material is the lid 4 of hard transparent or opaque plastics, breather 22 and probe tube 21.Lid 4 is threaded.Probe tube 21 is shorter, detects for the sampling in incubation；Breather 22 is longer, is used for ventilating.Lid 4 is equipped with the drawstring 25 for fixing column flexible plastic pouch, lid 4 is holed, two pipes are extend in column flexible plastic pouch by hole, column flexible plastic pouch can be length 50 centimetres, volume 2.5 liters, cross section the column flexible plastic pouch that girth is 30.14 centimetres, it is possible to be other sizes.
When completing the cultivation of a collection of algae, only column flexible plastic pouch is taken off (selling or for purposes such as processing), then change the column flexible plastic pouch equipped with new culture medium.In practical application, flexible plastic pouch volume and specification all adjustable.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, also includes the cultivation canopy 100 for holding transparent vessel 1, light source 2 and cross bar 3.The function cultivating canopy 100 is the harsh weather such as the heavy rain of anti-torrid areas, high light, high temperature.
Cultivate canopy 100 and include ceiling 51 and multiple transparent lateral plate 52 being vertically arranged being connected with ceiling 51.Each transparent lateral plate 52 includes framework of steel reinforcement 520, be covered on steel skeleton 520 the puggaree that can manually roll, the fly net 521 being covered on steel skeleton 520, at ordinary times, puggaree is rolled, microalgae can be made to make full use of nature light, (making by force the microalgae underproduction as crossed in hot-zone illumination at noon in summer) when light is crossed strong, puggaree puts down.
Transparent vessel 1, light source 2 and cross bar 3 may be contained within below ceiling 51, multiple transparent lateral plates 52 blocking container 1 from the side, light source 2 and cross bar 3.Transparent lateral plate 52 should make sunlight pass through.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, ceiling 51 includes steel skeleton 510 and the transparent plastic sheet 511 being covered on steel skeleton 510, and one end of transparent plastic sheet 511 is downward-sloping, it is to avoid hydrops.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, ceiling 51 be provided above spraying cooling rinser 53.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, is provided with vent 522 at least one transparent lateral plate 52, the distance of vent 522 and ceiling 51 is 20 centimetres, is prevented effectively from the harm of hot-zone typhoon.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, cultivate in canopy 100 and be provided with the sunshade net for hiding transparent vessel 1, sunshade net includes two-layer curtain 54, each layer of curtain 54 is slidably arranged on the top of transparent vessel 1 by slide rail 55, thus can regulate natural lighting according to weather condition
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, wherein, cultivate in canopy 100 and be provided with the water tank 30 for storing breeding wastewater, the pillar sand filter system for filtering breeding wastewater it is provided with in water tank 30, pillar sand filter systematic vertical is fixed on inside water tank, and water intake filters system upper end at pillar sand, filters out the mouth of a river and filters system lower end at pillar sand, utilize action of gravity filtered wastewater, water tank 30 is provided with discharging device 34.Multiple discharging devices 34 and multiple transparent vessels 1 one_to_one corresponding respectively.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system has low cost, high efficiency feature.The commercially producing of various bioactivators of bait, bio-fuel, polyunsaturated fatty acid, high-quality protein and Pigmentary polysaccharide etc. that it is raw material with microalgae that hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system can apply to.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system can utilize breeding wastewater or sewage to cultivate microalgae, reduces production cost, and environment purification, social benefit is notable.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system includes automatic spray cooling rinser, and effect is to clean ceiling 51, in the high temperature period also by spraying cooling.
Each transparent lateral plate 52 is made up of framework of steel reinforcement and fly net, and effect is aeration-cooling, and insect protected is anti-pollution, anti-heavy rain.
Vent 522 effect is aeration-cooling, typhoon can be made to pass, it is prevented that typhoon disaster during typhoon weather.
Sunshade net includes two-layer curtain 54, scalable indoor sunlight strength, it is to avoid algae is produced harm by high light intensity period light.
In the microalgae culture system of hot-zone of the present utility model, aquaculture wastewater can cultivate microalgae.Microalgae absorbs the nutrient in sewage, has purified waste water, has saved toxigenic capacity simultaneously.Breeding wastewater usually first uses membrane filtration, then high temperature sterilize cultivates microalgae.In order to reduce energy consumption, saving toxigenic capacity, utilize pillar multilamellar sand filter system to filter breeding wastewater, be then directly used for microdisk electrode, this system can reduce the cost of high temperature sterilize.
Hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system can be used for cultivating various microalgae.For the chlorella of sea-farming, flat algae and Isochrysis galbana, when passing into air, can cultivating continuously throughout the year in Hainan, culture density can reach more than 1g/L, efficiently avoid pollution.Fresh water Chlorella pyrenoidesa algae culture density is up to more than 2g/L.Compared with existing plankton incubator, hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system have not easily pollute, density advantage higher, lower in cost.
The transparent vessel 1 of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, light source 2, cross bar 3, joint module constitute a kind of low cost, operation is convenient, can be prevented effectively from the microalgae Pig culture apparatus of pollution.
Test result indicate that, above-mentioned microalgae Pig culture apparatus cultivate microalgae density higher than existing import swim containers for culturing organisms cultivate microalgae density.
Above-mentioned microalgae Pig culture apparatus with low cost, easy and simple to handle, may be applied not only to the cultivation of bait in culture fishery, be also applied for household balcony and cultivate.
Relative to Race-way photobioreactor, above-mentioned microalgae Pig culture apparatus has the advantage that (1) is pollution-free, can realize single, purebred cultivation；(2) condition of culture is easily controllable；(3) culture density is high, easily gathers in the crops；(4) the light autotrophy being suitable for all microalgae is cultivated, and is particularly suitable for the production of microalgae metabolite；(5) having the ratio of higher illuminating area and volume of culture, the efficiency of light energy utilization is higher.
When utilizing hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system to carry out microdisk electrode, in column flexible plastic pouch, add 2-5L liter prepare culture fluid, after adding 200 milliliters of bead algae solutions, column flexible plastic pouch and joint module are fixed, resuspend on cross bar 3, if column flexible plastic pouch is overweight, below suitably one, pad support or directly with slope contact.Open LED and keep its 12 h light, 12 h dark.
The microalgae Pig culture apparatus of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system, breather, sampling pipe and column flexible plastic pouch are fixed together, when algae solution reaches to gather density, only changing cheap column flexible plastic pouch, joint module is fixed new column flexible plastic pouch again can be continuing with down.Joint module is fairly simple with the dismounting of column flexible plastic pouch, it is not necessary to Professional knowledge.Joint module can strut column flexible plastic pouch simultaneously, in order to makes full use of space.
Above-mentioned microalgae Pig culture apparatus makes extraction algae sample and to add culture fluid very convenient, cannot be only used for the batch cultivation of microalgae, it is also possible in Semi-continuous cultivation.
The microalgae Pig culture apparatus of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system includes the adjustable LED light source of intensity of illumination: different algae kinds are different to the requirement of intensity of illumination, and the same algae of different culture density is also different to the requirement of intensity of illumination.Experiments show that, along with the increase of the culture density of microalgae, the light saturation point of the microalgae in whole bag also increases, when algae cell density is relatively low, and excessively strong light intensity meeting Developing restraint, and along with the increase of algae cell density, required light intensity also increases.The intensity of light source of above-mentioned microalgae Pig culture apparatus can be regulated according to algae kind biological characteristics and culture density, reach most suitable light intensity.
Additionally, LED light source heat radiation is few, it is beneficial to hot-zone application.Research shows, same light is according under strength condition, and when the speed ratio daylight lamp that chlorella grows under LED light source, the speed of growth wants fast.
The microalgae Pig culture apparatus of hot-zone of the present utility model microalgae culture system can be used for multiple sea water, fresh water eats and the cultivation of bait micro-algae, practical, affordable.
Below it is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from this utility model principle; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a hot-zone microalgae culture system, including for holding and cultivate the transparent vessel of microalgae and for providing the light source of light to described transparent vessel, it is characterized in that, also include the cross bar of horizontal positioned, described transparent vessel hangs on cross bar by joint module, described joint module includes lid, described lid be internally provided with the first groove and second groove parallel with described first groove, described second groove, breather and the probe tube of the inside stretching into described transparent vessel it is respectively arranged with in first groove, one end of the outside being positioned at described transparent vessel of described breather is connected with ventilation delivery side of pump, one end of the outside being positioned at described transparent vessel of described probe tube is connected with sampling delivery side of pump, described ventilation pump and sampling pump may be contained within described lid.
2. hot-zone as claimed in claim 1 microalgae culture system, it is characterised in that described light source includes the LED of multiple white, and described LED is connected respectively with transformator, light intensity equalizer.
3. hot-zone as claimed in claim 1 microalgae culture system, it is characterised in that described transparent vessel is column flexible plastic pouch.
4. hot-zone as claimed in claim 1 microalgae culture system, it is characterized in that, also include the cultivation canopy for holding described transparent vessel, light source and cross bar, the transparent lateral plate being vertically arranged that described cultivation canopy includes ceiling and multiple and described ceiling is connected, described transparent vessel, light source and cross bar may be contained within below ceiling, transparent vessel, light source and described cross bar described in multiple described transparent lateral plate enclosings from the side.
5. hot-zone as claimed in claim 4 microalgae culture system, it is characterised in that described ceiling includes steel skeleton and is covered in the transparent plastic sheet on steel skeleton, and one end of described transparent plastic sheet is downward-sloping.
6. hot-zone as claimed in claim 5 microalgae culture system, it is characterised in that described ceiling be provided above spraying cooling rinser.
7. hot-zone as claimed in claim 6 microalgae culture system, it is characterized in that, each transparent lateral plate includes framework of steel reinforcement and is covered in the fly net on described steel skeleton, and the distance that at least one transparent lateral plate is provided with vent, described vent and described ceiling is 20 centimetres.
8. hot-zone as claimed in claim 7 microalgae culture system, it is characterized in that, being provided with the sunshade net for hiding transparent vessel in described cultivation canopy, described sunshade net includes two-layer curtain, and each layer of curtain is slidably arranged on the top of described transparent vessel by slide rail.
9. hot-zone as claimed in claim 8 microalgae culture system, it is characterised in that be provided with the water tank for storing breeding wastewater in described cultivation canopy, is provided with the pillar sand filter system for filtering breeding wastewater, described water tank is provided with discharging device in described water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521109831.9U CN205368328U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521109831.9U CN205368328U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone |
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| CN205368328U true CN205368328U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201521109831.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205368328U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Little algae system of cultivateing in hot -zone |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105441313A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 海南大学 | Hot-area microalgae culture system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105441313A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 海南大学 | Hot-area microalgae culture system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20181228 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |