TWM460506U - Multi-separation chamber low flow heat conduction device - Google Patents
Multi-separation chamber low flow heat conduction device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM460506U TWM460506U TW102203287U TW102203287U TWM460506U TW M460506 U TWM460506 U TW M460506U TW 102203287 U TW102203287 U TW 102203287U TW 102203287 U TW102203287 U TW 102203287U TW M460506 U TWM460506 U TW M460506U
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Description
本創作是有關一種多分隔腔低流動型導熱裝置,尤指一種可有效防止熱交換流體在使用過程產生局部堆積,而造成熱交換效率降低之導熱裝置。The present invention relates to a multi-divided cavity low-flow heat-conducting device, and more particularly to a heat-conducting device which can effectively prevent partial accumulation of heat-exchange fluid during use, thereby causing a decrease in heat exchange efficiency.
傳統習見利用熱交換流體為主要媒介的導熱裝置,有於一具導熱性之金屬殼體內設置一容置空間,並直接於該容置空間中設置熱交換流體(液態冷媒);使用時,將金屬殼體以其局部部位接近或貼合於一預設熱源上,可由該熱交換流體(液態冷媒)吸收大部份的熱量,並經由該熱交換流體之相變化或熱對流及虹吸作用,而將該熱量利用各種熱傳導方式快速導引到其它低溫部位,藉以對發熱元件達到有效導熱散熱之功效。Conventionally, a heat transfer device using a heat exchange fluid as a main medium is provided, and an accommodating space is disposed in a metal shell having thermal conductivity, and a heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant) is directly disposed in the accommodating space; The metal casing is partially or partially attached to a predetermined heat source, and the heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant) can absorb most of the heat, and the phase change or heat convection and siphoning of the heat exchange fluid, The heat is quickly guided to other low temperature parts by various heat conduction methods, thereby achieving effective heat conduction and heat dissipation for the heat generating components.
然而,在實際應用時,上述結構由於該液態熱交換流體(液態冷媒)本身大多具有極佳的流動性,因此當該金屬殼體處於一非水平之傾斜的使用環境時,該熱交換流體(液態冷媒)會因重力作用而朝向較低下的一端流動並產生局部堆積,此時,若需提供熱散解之熱源係處於相對於該導熱裝罝之上方位時,一般即會使該容置空間內較接近熱源的部位處於缺乏熱交換流體(液態冷媒)的輔助傳導,造成大部份熱量無法經由該液態熱交換流體(液態冷媒)之傳導大幅影響該導熱裝置整體的熱傳導效果。However, in practical applications, the above structure has much excellent fluidity due to the liquid heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant) itself, so when the metal casing is in a non-horizontal inclined environment, the heat exchange fluid ( The liquid refrigerant will flow toward the lower end due to gravity and cause local accumulation. In this case, if the heat source for providing heat dissipation is in a position relative to the heat conducting device, the capacity is generally The portion closer to the heat source in the space is in the absence of the auxiliary conduction of the heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant), so that most of the heat cannot be transmitted through the liquid heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant) to greatly affect the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction device as a whole.
為此,乃有如第1圖所示之結構設計被公開,其包括一由二具極佳導熱性之相對半殼體11、12(多為金屬材質)組合而成的導熱殼體1,於二半殼體11、12之間具有一容置空間,於該容置空間內設有一整體具有細微孔洞分佈之微結構元件20,該微結構元件20係在該容置空間中形成一具綿密微孔或微網孔之結構體,以便於對容置空間內填充之熱交換流體A(可為液態冷媒)產生一虹吸作用,以吸引該熱交換流體A向上,且藉由該微結構元件20傳導熱量到可能集中堆積到導熱裝置下方位的熱交換流體A(如第2圖); 以改善該熱交換流體(液態冷媒)局部堆積所產生之缺失;但因為上述之熱交換流體A產生局部堆積之情況,而導致熱傳導效率受影響之缺失,仍然無法明顯有效的改善。To this end, a structural design as shown in FIG. 1 is disclosed, which comprises a thermally conductive housing 1 composed of two relatively half-shells 11 and 12 (mostly metallic) having excellent thermal conductivity. An accommodating space is disposed between the two housing halves 11 and 12, and a micro-structural component 20 having a fine pore distribution is disposed in the accommodating space, and the micro-structural component 20 forms a dense structure in the accommodating space. a structure of micropores or microcells to facilitate a siphon effect on the heat exchange fluid A (which may be a liquid refrigerant) filled in the accommodating space to attract the heat exchange fluid A upward, and by the microstructure component 20 conducts heat to a heat exchange fluid A (as shown in Fig. 2) that may be concentrated to a position under the heat transfer device; to improve the loss of local accumulation of the heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant); but because of the heat exchange fluid A produced above In the case of local accumulation, the loss of heat transfer efficiency is still not effectively improved.
有鑑於習見具有分隔腔室的導熱裝置有上述之缺點,創作人乃針對該些缺點研究改進之道,終於有本創作產生。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the heat-conducting device having the compartments, the creators have researched and improved the shortcomings of these shortcomings, and finally the creation of this creation.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種多分隔腔低流動型導熱裝置,其可有效避免熱交換流體產生局部堆積的現象,以維持較佳的熱傳導效率。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-cavity low flow type heat conducting device which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of local accumulation of heat exchange fluid to maintain better heat conduction efficiency.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採行的技術手段包括:一導熱殼體,於其內部設有至少一容置空間;一間隔件,設置於該導熱殼體之容置空間內,並可將該容置空間區隔為複數相鄰且各自獨立的分隔腔室,且於該間隔件上設有細微相通結構,另於各分隔腔室內填充有固液兩相變化之熱交換介質或低流動性之熱交換介質(例如:石臘或其他熱稠狀導熱流體,如:導熱膠),以使得在熱交換過程,該等熱交換流體可被保持均限在各該分隔腔室中,不致產生上述局部堆積之情況,進而確保該熱導裝置之各部份均能維持高導熱效率之目的。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means adopted by the present invention includes: a heat-conducting casing having at least one accommodating space therein; a spacer member disposed in the accommodating space of the heat-conducting casing, and The accommodating space may be divided into a plurality of adjacent and independent compartments, and a fine communication structure is arranged on the spacer, and a heat exchange medium with a solid-liquid two-phase change is filled in each compartment a low-flow heat exchange medium (for example, paraffin or other hot-thick heat-conducting fluid, such as a thermal conductive adhesive) such that during the heat exchange process, the heat exchange fluids can be kept confined in each of the compartments The above partial accumulation is not caused, thereby ensuring that each part of the thermal conduction device can maintain high thermal conductivity.
依上述結構,其中該間隔件具有複數縱、橫交錯延伸的分隔部,藉由該等分隔部能將整體導熱裝置之內部界定出複數相鄰排列之分隔區。According to the above structure, the spacer has a plurality of longitudinally and laterally extending partitions, and the partitions define the interior of the integral heat conducting device with a plurality of adjacently arranged partitions.
依上述結構,其中該間隔件的頂、底二側係分別結合於該導熱殼體內表側,使該等分隔區得以形成各自獨立的分隔腔室。According to the above structure, the top and bottom sides of the spacer are respectively coupled to the inner side of the heat conducting housing, so that the partitions can form separate partition chambers.
依上述結構,其中該導熱殼體係由複數具導熱性之半殼體組合而成。According to the above structure, the heat conducting housing is formed by combining a plurality of semi-shells having thermal conductivity.
依上述結構,其中該導熱殼體係由二半殼體相對組合而成。According to the above structure, the heat conducting housing is formed by relatively combining the two housing halves.
依上述結構,其中該二半殼體相對接觸部位之間設有經熔接所形成的結合部。According to the above structure, the two half-shells are provided with a joint formed by welding between the opposite contact portions.
依上述結構,其中該低流動性熱交換介質係為黏稠狀之導熱流體。According to the above structure, the low-flow heat exchange medium is a viscous heat transfer fluid.
依上述結構,其中該低流動性熱交換介質係為固液兩相變化之熱交換介質。According to the above structure, the low-flow heat exchange medium is a heat exchange medium having a solid-liquid two-phase change.
為使本創作的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的暸解,茲依下列附圖說明如下:In order to achieve a more specific understanding of the above objectives, effects and features of this creation, the following figures are illustrated as follows:
1‧‧‧導熱殼體1‧‧‧thermal housing
11、12‧‧‧半殼體11, 12‧‧‧ half shell
13‧‧‧分隔腔室13‧‧‧Separate chamber
14‧‧‧結合部14‧‧‧Combination Department
2‧‧‧間隔件2‧‧‧ spacers
20‧‧‧微結構元件20‧‧‧Microstructural components
21‧‧‧分隔部21‧‧‧Departure
22‧‧‧分隔區22‧‧‧Separation zone
A‧‧‧熱交換流體(液態冷媒)A‧‧‧Heat exchange fluid (liquid refrigerant)
B‧‧‧低流動性熱交換介質B‧‧‧Low-flow heat exchange medium
第1圖係習見具分隔腔室的導熱裝置剖面結構圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heat transfer device with a compartment.
第2圖係第1圖的導熱裝置於大角度傾斜時之剖面示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the heat transfer device of Fig. 1 when it is inclined at a large angle.
第3圖係本創作之構造分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the creation.
第4圖係本創作之整體組合示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall composition of the creation.
第5圖係第4圖結構之使用情形示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the structure of Figure 4.
請參第3、4圖所示,可知本創作之結構主要包括:導熱殼體1及間隔件2等部份,其中該導熱殼體1係可由複數具導熱性之半殼體相互組合而成(於本案所揭示的實施例中,該導熱殼體1係由二半殼體11、12經由高溫熔接所相對組合而成,因此,於該二半殼體11、12相對接觸部位之間設有高溫熔接所形成的結合部14),且於二半殼體11、12之間形成一容置空間13。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, it can be seen that the structure of the present invention mainly includes: a heat conducting housing 1 and a spacer 2, wherein the heat conducting housing 1 can be formed by combining a plurality of semi-shells having thermal conductivity. (In the embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure, the heat-conducting housing 1 is formed by relatively combining the two housing halves 11 and 12 via high-temperature welding, and therefore, is disposed between the opposite contact portions of the two housing halves 11 and 12. There is a joint portion 14) formed by high-temperature welding, and an accommodation space 13 is formed between the two housing halves 11 and 12.
間隔件2係設置於該導熱殼體1之容置空間13內,該間隔件2能設成具有複數縱、橫交錯延伸的分隔部21,於各分隔部21之間可界定出複數相鄰排列之分隔區22,再配合將該間隔件2的頂、底二側分別結合於該半殼體11、12內表側,可使該等分隔區22得以形成各自獨立的分隔腔室13;同時,該間隔件2可為設有相通細微孔槽或微網狀結構之導熱微結構體,並於各分隔腔室13內填充有低流動性熱交換介質流體熱交換流體B(可為固液兩相變化之熱交換介質,如:石臘;或黏稠狀導熱流體,如:導熱膠)。The spacer 2 is disposed in the accommodating space 13 of the heat-conducting housing 1. The spacer 2 can be disposed with a plurality of longitudinal and laterally extending partitions 21, and a plurality of adjacent portions can be defined between the partitions 21 The arranging partitions 22, in combination with the top and bottom sides of the spacer 2 are respectively coupled to the inner sides of the half-shells 11, 12, so that the partitions 22 can be formed into separate partition chambers 13; The spacer 2 may be a thermally conductive microstructure provided with a microporous or micro-mesh structure, and filled in each of the compartments 13 with a low-flow heat exchange medium fluid heat exchange fluid B (which may be solid) A two-phase heat exchange medium, such as: paraffin; or a viscous heat transfer fluid, such as: thermal paste.
請參第5圖所示,可知本創作之上述結構於實際應用時,由於該低流動速率性熱交換介質B係分別容納於該相鄰排列且各自獨立的分隔腔室13內,在未吸熱冷却狀態,則可能為固態或極高黏稠度之半流體,令其無法或極不易流動通過該間隔件2上的微結構,因此,即使該導熱殼體1在熱交換狀態,且係處於非水平之傾斜使用環境,其低流動速率性熱交換介質B仍可因其高黏稠特性,而被保持於該導熱殼體1內的各該分隔腔室13中,形成均勻分佈在各區域之狀態,並可利用該間隔件2本身之導熱性,以及各微結構供熱量通過之熱傳遞特性達到快速熱傳導擴散之作用,且不會有低流動速率性熱交換介質B堆積於局部位置之情形發生,因此,可確保該低流動速率性熱交換介質B(黏稠狀之導熱介質),能相對於該導熱殼體維持提供最佳的熱傳導效率有效改善上述傳統導熱裝置之缺失。Referring to FIG. 5, it can be seen that the above structure of the present invention is in practical application, since the low flow rate heat exchange medium B is respectively accommodated in the adjacent array and independent partition chambers 13, and is not endothermic. In the cooled state, it may be a semi-fluid of solid or extremely high viscosity, so that it cannot or extremely hardly flow through the microstructure on the spacer 2, and therefore, even if the heat-conducting casing 1 is in a heat exchange state, The horizontally inclined use environment, the low flow rate heat exchange medium B can still be held in each of the separation chambers 13 in the heat conducting housing 1 due to its high viscosity characteristic, forming a state uniformly distributed in each area And can utilize the thermal conductivity of the spacer 2 itself, and the heat transfer characteristics of the heat transfer of each microstructure to achieve rapid heat conduction diffusion, and there is no low flow rate heat exchange medium B accumulated in a local position. Therefore, it is ensured that the low flow rate heat exchange medium B (viscous heat transfer medium) can maintain optimum heat conduction with respect to the heat conductive housing. Deletion of the above-described conventional improve the heat conducting means.
綜合以上所述,本創作之多分隔腔低流動型導熱裝置確可達成防止熱交換流體產生局部堆積之功效,實為一具新穎性及進步性之創作,爰依法提出申請新型專利;惟上述說明之內容,僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,舉凡依本創作之技術手段與範疇所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍內。In summary, the multi-cavity low-flow heat-conducting device of the present invention can achieve the effect of preventing local accumulation of heat-exchange fluid, which is a novel and progressive creation, and proposes a new type of patent according to law; The content of the description is only for the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any changes, modifications, changes or equivalent replacements that extend from the technical means and scope of the creation should also fall within the scope of the patent application of the creation. .
1‧‧‧導熱殼體 1‧‧‧thermal housing
11、12‧‧‧半殼體 11, 12‧‧‧ half shell
13‧‧‧分隔腔室 13‧‧‧Separate chamber
14‧‧‧結合部 14‧‧‧Combination Department
2‧‧‧間隔件 2‧‧‧ spacers
21‧‧‧分隔部 21‧‧‧Departure
B‧‧‧低流動性熱交換介質 B‧‧‧Low-flow heat exchange medium
Claims (14)
一導熱殼體,於其內部設有至少一容置空間;
一間隔件,設置於該導熱殼體之容置空間內,並可將該容置空間區隔為複數相鄰且各自獨立的分隔腔室,且於該間隔件上設有細微相通結構,且於各分隔腔室內填充有低流動性熱交換介質。A multi-cavity low flow type heat conduction device comprising at least:
a heat conducting housing having at least one receiving space therein;
a spacer disposed in the accommodating space of the heat conducting housing, and partitioning the accommodating space into a plurality of adjacent and independent partitioning chambers, and having a fine communication structure on the spacer, and Each of the compartments is filled with a low-flow heat exchange medium.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111295075A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Immersion cooling structure for SSPC |
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CN111295075A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Immersion cooling structure for SSPC |
CN111295075B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-08-25 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Immersion cooling structure for SSPC |
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