TWM458330U - Heat dissipation apparatus - Google Patents

Heat dissipation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM458330U
TWM458330U TW102204883U TW102204883U TWM458330U TW M458330 U TWM458330 U TW M458330U TW 102204883 U TW102204883 U TW 102204883U TW 102204883 U TW102204883 U TW 102204883U TW M458330 U TWM458330 U TW M458330U
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Taiwan
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heat
dissipating
nano
coating
device body
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TW102204883U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chun-Te Yeh
Ming-Fang Ku
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Chun-Te Yeh
Ming-Fang Ku
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Priority to TW102204883U priority Critical patent/TWM458330U/en
Publication of TWM458330U publication Critical patent/TWM458330U/en

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Description

散熱裝置Heat sink

本創作係涉及一種散熱裝置,特別是指一種具有奈米散熱塗層之創新結構設計。The present invention relates to a heat sink, and in particular to an innovative structural design with a nano heat sink coating.

按,動力機械(如汽車的內燃機)於運作過程中,由於引擎內部操作溫度會持續升高,因此必須通過適當的散熱裝置來降溫,以避免溫度過高對動力機械造成影響效能、損壞及使用壽命縮短等問題發生。According to the operation of the power machinery (such as the internal combustion engine of the automobile), since the operating temperature inside the engine will continue to rise, it is necessary to cool down by appropriate heat sinks to avoid the effects of excessive temperature on the power machinery, performance, damage and use. Problems such as shortened life spans occur.

動力機械的散熱裝置就習知型態設計而言,普遍透過在引擎外部表面以及冷排構件外部增設鰭片的方式來達成;然而,此種鰭片散熱方式若要進一步提昇其散熱效能,則目前僅能採用擴大其設置面積的方式來達成,惟如此一來勢必相對徒增相關構件的材料成本,且必定造成相關構件體積擴增的問題,因此,在動力機械的設置空間被侷限條件下,即難以採用此種習知結構型態與方式來提昇其散熱效果。In the conventional design, the heat sink of the power machine is generally achieved by adding fins on the outer surface of the engine and outside the cold-discharge member; however, if the heat dissipation method of the fin is to further improve the heat dissipation performance, At present, it can only be achieved by expanding the installation area. However, it is bound to increase the material cost of the related components, and it must cause the expansion of the volume of the relevant components. Therefore, under the condition that the installation space of the power machine is limited. That is, it is difficult to adopt such a conventional structure type and method to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

再就動力機械的引擎節能面向而言,目前雖已有業界研發出一種結合有遠紅外線材料的輸油管或管路套件結構,以期藉由遠紅外線能夠細化活化油分子的功效,達到省油節能的效果,但此種結構於實際應用經驗中卻發現,因為遠紅外線必須有一定的作用時間長度才能發揮其功效,但動力機械輸油管內的油液於運作時為流動狀態,遠紅外線根本沒有足夠的反應時間可發揮其細化活化油分子的功效,造成此種試圖利用遠紅外線來節能的習知作 法,於實際上仍舊存在難以達到預期功效之問題與缺憾。In terms of the engine energy-saving aspect of power machinery, at present, the industry has developed a structure of a fuel pipe or a pipe kit combined with a far-infrared material, in order to refine the effect of activating oil molecules by far-infrared rays, thereby achieving fuel-saving and energy-saving. The effect, but this structure is found in practical application experience, because far infrared rays must have a certain length of action time to exert their effects, but the oil in the power mechanical oil pipeline is in a flowing state during operation, and far infrared rays are not enough at all. The reaction time can exert its effect of refining the activated oil molecules, resulting in such a conventional attempt to save energy by using far infrared rays. In fact, there are still problems and shortcomings that are difficult to achieve the expected efficacy.

是以,針對上述習知散熱裝置所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實使用者所企盼,亦係相關業者須再努力研發突破之目標及方向。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional heat dissipating devices, how to develop an innovative structure that is more ideal and practical, and the users are looking forward to it, and the relevant industry must further strive to develop the goal and direction of the breakthrough.

有鑑於此,創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After the detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the creator will have a practical and practical creation.

本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種散熱裝置,其所欲解決之技術問題,係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新式散熱裝置為目標加以創新突破。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a heat sink, and the technical problem to be solved is to make an innovative breakthrough in how to develop a new type of heat sink that is more ideal and practical.

本創作解決問題之技術特點,主要在於所述散熱裝置係包括:一裝置本體,外部具有至少一散熱區域;一奈米散熱塗層,係藉由塗佈手段直接結合於該裝置本體的至少散熱區域表面,所述奈米散熱塗層為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成,以使裝置本體的熱能夠透過該奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散;一透光保護層,結合於奈米散熱塗層表面,為具有透光性之防護塗料所構成,以對奈米散熱塗層形成保護作用。The technical feature of the present invention is mainly that the heat dissipating device comprises: a device body having at least one heat dissipating region on the outside; and a nano heat dissipating coating layer directly coupled to the device body by means of coating means for at least dissipating heat. The surface of the region, the nano heat-dissipating coating is a heat radiating material, including at least one of nanometer cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cobalt dioxide, iron oxide, copper dioxide, and a binder. The composition is such that the heat of the device body can be absorbed through the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated in a radial manner; a light-transmissive protective layer is bonded to the surface of the nano-heat-dissipating coating layer to be a transparent protective coating material. The composition is to protect the nano heat-dissipating coating.

本創作藉其技術特點,使得散熱裝置的熱能夠直接藉由所述奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散而獲得散熱增益功效,且奈米散熱塗層產生的熱輻射場能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以達到提昇燃爆效能、節省油耗成本之實用經濟效益與優點進步性。By virtue of its technical characteristics, the heat of the heat sink can be directly absorbed by the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated in a radial manner to obtain heat dissipation gain effect, and the heat radiation field generated by the nano heat-dissipating coating can be fine. It activates the oil molecules in the oil path set in the scope of its action to achieve practical economic benefits and advancement of fuel efficiency and fuel consumption.

10‧‧‧裝置本體10‧‧‧ device body

11‧‧‧散熱區域11‧‧‧heating area

12‧‧‧鰭片12‧‧‧Fins

20‧‧‧奈米散熱塗層20‧‧‧Nano heat sink coating

30‧‧‧透光保護層30‧‧‧Light protective layer

第1圖係本創作之散熱裝置結構較佳實施例之局部剖面圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the heat sink structure of the present invention.

第2圖係本創作之裝置本體的熱藉由奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散之狀態示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state in which the heat of the apparatus body of the present invention is absorbed by the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated in a radial manner.

第3圖係本創作之裝置本體散熱區域更凸設有鰭片之實施例剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the heat dissipation region of the device body is more convexly provided with fins.

請參閱第1、2、3圖所示,係本創作散熱裝置之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。所述散熱裝置係包括下述構成:一裝置本體10,外部具有至少一散熱區域11;其中所述裝置本體10的具體實施形狀並無侷限,故於第1圖中僅以該裝置本體10的局部剖面型態繪示表現;一奈米散熱塗層20,係藉由塗佈手段直接結合於該裝置本體10的至少散熱區域11表面,所述奈米散熱塗層20為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成,以使裝置本體10的熱能夠透過該奈米散熱塗層20加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散;一透光保護層30,結合於奈米散熱塗層20表面,為具有透光性之防護塗料所構成,以對奈米散熱塗層20形成保護作用;藉此如第2圖所示,該裝置本體10的熱(如箭號L1所示)能夠直接藉由奈米散熱塗層20加以吸收且呈輻射狀排 散(如箭號L2所示)而獲得散熱增益功效,且奈米散熱塗層20產生的熱輻射場能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以提昇其燃爆效能、節省油耗成本Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 for a preferred embodiment of the present heat sink. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by this structure. The heat dissipating device comprises a device body 10 having at least one heat dissipating region 11 on the outside; wherein the specific implementation shape of the device body 10 is not limited, so in the first figure, only the device body 10 is The partial heat dissipation coating 20 is directly bonded to the surface of at least the heat dissipation region 11 of the apparatus body 10 by a coating means, and the nano heat dissipation coating 20 is a heat radiation material, including The nano-sized cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cobalt dioxide, iron oxide, copper dioxide is mixed with at least one of them and a binder to enable heat of the device body 10 to dissipate heat through the nanometer. The coating 20 is absorbed and radiated in a radial manner; a light-transmissive protective layer 30 is bonded to the surface of the nano-thermal heat-dissipating coating 20 to form a protective coating having light transmissive properties to protect the nano-heat-dissipating coating 20 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat of the apparatus body 10 (as indicated by the arrow L1) can be directly absorbed by the nano heat dissipation coating 20 and arranged in a radial arrangement. The heat dissipation gain is obtained by the dispersion (as indicated by the arrow L2), and the heat radiation field generated by the nano heat dissipation coating 20 can refine the oil molecules in the oil path provided in the range of the action to enhance the explosion efficiency. Save fuel consumption costs

如第3圖所示,其中該裝置本體10之散熱區域11係更可凸設有間隔分佈的鰭片12,以使所述奈米散熱塗層20並塗佈結合於該等鰭片12表面。As shown in FIG. 3 , the heat dissipating region 11 of the device body 10 is further provided with fins 12 spaced apart to distribute the nano heat dissipating coating 20 to the surface of the fins 12 . .

本創作所揭散熱裝置,其實際應用上,係可被應用於一動力機械,亦即,動力機械若包括本創作所揭散熱裝置,亦在本創作技術特徵保護範圍內。The heat sink disclosed in the present invention can be applied to a power machine in practical application, that is, if the power machine includes the heat sink disclosed in the present invention, it is also within the scope of protection of the present technical features.

更具體而言,本創作所揭散熱裝置,其實際應用上亦可被應用於一汽車引擎,亦即,汽車引擎若包括本創作所揭散熱裝置,亦在本創作技術特徵保護範圍內。本例中,該散熱裝置的裝置本體可為汽車引擎的外部殼體、冷卻排管、排氣管路任一者所構成者;其中該裝置本體為汽車引擎的冷卻排管所構成之實施例時,係可進一步令散熱裝置的奈米散熱塗層材料中更混合包含有一遠紅外線材料。而本例增添所述遠紅外線材料的用意,主要是基於汽車引擎的冷卻排管通常靠近引擎室的入風口處,能夠接受到外部光線,此條件下,導入受光作用型式的遠紅外線材料,亦可達到吸熱、輻射狀熱排散增益功效,以及細化活化油分子的功效。More specifically, the heat sink disclosed in the present application can be applied to an automobile engine in practice, that is, if the automobile engine includes the heat sink disclosed in the present invention, it is also within the scope of the present technical features. In this example, the device body of the heat dissipating device may be composed of any one of an outer casing, a cooling pipe and an exhaust pipe of an automobile engine; wherein the device body is an embodiment of a cooling pipe of an automobile engine. In this case, the nano heat-dissipating coating material of the heat dissipating device may further be further mixed to include a far-infrared material. In this case, the intention of adding the far-infrared material is mainly based on the fact that the cooling pipe of the automobile engine is usually close to the air inlet of the engine room, and can receive external light. Under this condition, the far-infrared material of the light-receiving type is also introduced. It can achieve the heat absorption, radiation heat dissipation gain effect, and refine the effect of the activated oil molecules.

本創作所揭「散熱裝置」主要藉由將該奈米散熱塗層藉由塗佈手段直接結合於散熱裝置之裝置本體散熱區域表面,且奈米散熱塗層表面並結合有所述透光保護層等創新獨特技術特徵,使得本創作實際使用上,令散熱裝置能夠在無須擴增構件體積的條件下,即可達到增益散熱效率之功效,概因所述奈米散熱塗層具有吸熱以及將熱以輻射狀排散之特性,故可加速散熱效率;且實現上僅須將奈米散熱塗層由塗佈結合於裝置本體的散熱區域表面即可,無須再增設其它實體構件,製造簡單而節省成本;透 光保護層的設置則能保護奈米散熱塗層,有效延長其使用壽命;而本創作的另一項功效,則是利用該奈米散熱塗層的熱輻射材料特性,其散熱過程中所產生的熱輻射場,能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以提昇其燃爆效能、節省油耗成本,是以本創作特別適合應用於動力機械、汽車引擎結構上,藉以在無須擴增構件體積條件下,達到增益其散熱效率並且省油節能之功效及優點。The heat dissipating device disclosed in the present invention is mainly directly bonded to the surface of the heat dissipating region of the device body of the heat dissipating device by the coating means, and the surface of the nano heat dissipating coating layer is combined with the light transmissive protection. Innovative and unique technical features such as layers make the actual use of the creation, so that the heat sink can achieve the efficiency of gain heat dissipation without the need to expand the volume of the component, because the nano heat dissipation coating has heat absorption and will The heat is dissipated in the form of radiation, so that the heat dissipation efficiency can be accelerated; and the nano heat-dissipating coating is only required to be coated and bonded to the surface of the heat-dissipating area of the device body, and no other physical components need to be added, and the manufacturing is simple. Cost savings; The light protection layer is set to protect the nano-heat-dissipation coating and effectively extend its service life; another effect of this creation is to utilize the characteristics of the thermal radiation material of the nano-heat-dissipating coating, which is generated during the heat dissipation process. The thermal radiation field can refine the oil molecules in the oil path set in the range of its action to improve its explosion-proof performance and save fuel consumption cost. This is especially suitable for the application of power machinery and automobile engine structure. The efficiency and advantages of gaining heat dissipation efficiency and saving fuel and energy are achieved without expanding the volume of the component.

上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本創作,且文中雖透過特定的術語進行說明,當不能以此限定本新型創作之專利範圍;熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本創作之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到等效目的,而此等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如后所述申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。The disclosures of the above embodiments are used to specifically explain the present creation, and although the descriptions are made through specific terms, the scope of patents of the novel creation cannot be limited thereby; those skilled in the art can understand the spirit of the creation. Changes and modifications are made to the equivalent purpose, and such changes and modifications are to be included in the scope defined by the scope of the patent application as described later.

10‧‧‧裝置本體10‧‧‧ device body

11‧‧‧散熱區域11‧‧‧heating area

20‧‧‧奈米散熱塗層20‧‧‧Nano heat sink coating

30‧‧‧透光保護層30‧‧‧Light protective layer

Claims (4)

一種散熱裝置,包括:一裝置本體,外部具有至少一散熱區域;一奈米散熱塗層,係藉由塗佈手段直接結合於該裝置本體的至少散熱區域表面,所述奈米散熱塗層為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成,以使裝置本體的熱能夠透過該奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散;一透光保護層,結合於奈米散熱塗層表面,為具有透光性之防護塗料所構成,以對奈米散熱塗層形成保護作用;藉此,該裝置本體的熱能夠直接藉由奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散而獲得散熱增益功效,且奈米散熱塗層產生的熱輻射場能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以提昇其燃爆效能、節省油耗成本。A heat dissipating device includes: a device body having at least one heat dissipating region on the outside; a nano heat dissipating coating layer directly bonded to at least a heat dissipating region surface of the device body by a coating means, wherein the nano heat dissipating coating layer is The heat radiating material comprises a mixture of at least one of nanometer cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cobalt dioxide, iron oxide, copper dioxide and a binder to make the heat of the device body transparent. The nano heat-dissipating coating is absorbed and radiated in a radial manner; a light-transmissive protective layer is bonded to the surface of the nano-heat-dissipating coating layer to form a light-transmitting protective coating to protect the nano-heat-dissipating coating layer. Therefore, the heat of the device body can be directly absorbed by the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated to obtain heat dissipation gain effect, and the heat radiation field generated by the nano heat-dissipating coating can refine and activate the scope of action. The oil molecules in the oil passages are provided to enhance their explosion-proof performance and save fuel consumption costs. 如請求項1所述之散熱裝置,其中該裝置本體之散熱區域係更凸設有間隔分佈的鰭片,以使所述奈米散熱塗層並塗佈結合於該等鰭片表面。The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating region of the device body is more convexly provided with spaced fins, so that the nano heat dissipating coating is coated and bonded to the fin surfaces. 如請求項1所述之散熱裝置,其中該散熱裝置係被應用於一動力機械。The heat sink of claim 1, wherein the heat sink is applied to a power machine. 如請求項1所述之散熱裝置,其中該散熱裝置係被應用於一汽車引擎;該散熱裝置的裝置本體可為汽車引擎的外部殼體、冷卻排管、排氣管路任一者所構成者;其中該裝置本體為汽車引擎的冷卻排管所構成時,係令散熱裝置的奈米散熱塗層材料中更混合包含有一遠紅外線材料。The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating device is applied to an automobile engine; the device body of the heat dissipating device may be formed by any one of an outer casing, a cooling pipe and an exhaust pipe of the automobile engine. When the device body is composed of a cooling pipe of an automobile engine, the nano heat-dissipating coating material of the heat dissipating device is further mixed to include a far-infrared material.
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