TW201435203A - Heat dissipation device with nanometer heat dissipative coating layer and heat dissipation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Heat dissipation device with nanometer heat dissipative coating layer and heat dissipation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種散熱技術,特別是指一種具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置及其散熱方法之創新設計。 The invention relates to a heat dissipating technology, in particular to an innovative design of a heat dissipating device with a nano heat dissipating coating and a heat dissipating method thereof.
按,動力機械(如汽車的內燃機)於運作過程中,由於引擎內部操作溫度會持續升高,因此必須通過適當的散熱機制來降溫,以避免溫度過高對動力機械造成影響效能、損壞及使用壽命縮短等問題發生。 According to the operation of the power machinery (such as the internal combustion engine of the automobile), the internal operating temperature of the engine will continue to rise, so it is necessary to cool down by appropriate heat dissipation mechanism to avoid the effect of excessive temperature on the power machinery, performance, damage and use. Problems such as shortened life spans occur.
動力機械的散熱機制就習知型態設計而言,普遍透過在引擎外部表面以及冷排構件外部增設鰭片的方式來達成;然而,此種鰭片散熱方式若要進一步提昇其散熱效能,則目前僅能採用擴大其設置面積的方式來達成,惟如此一來勢必相對徒增相關構件的材料成本,且必定造成相關構件體積擴增的問題,因此,在動力機械的設置空間被侷限條件下,即難以採用此種習知結構型態與方式來提昇其散熱效果。 In the conventional design, the heat dissipation mechanism of the power machine is generally achieved by adding fins on the outer surface of the engine and outside the cold-discharge member; however, if the heat dissipation method of the fin is to further improve the heat dissipation performance, At present, it can only be achieved by expanding the installation area. However, it is bound to increase the material cost of the related components, and it must cause the expansion of the volume of the relevant components. Therefore, under the condition that the installation space of the power machine is limited. That is, it is difficult to adopt such a conventional structure type and method to enhance the heat dissipation effect.
再就動力機械的引擎節能面向而言,目前雖已有業界研發出一種結合有遠紅外線材料的輸油管或管路套件結構,以期藉由遠紅外線能夠細化活化油分子的功效,達到省油節能的效果,但此種結構於實際應用經驗中卻發現,因為遠紅外線必須有一定的作用時間長度才能發揮其功效,但動力機械輸油管內的油液於運作時為流動狀態,遠紅外線根本沒有足夠的反應時間可發揮其細化活化油分子的功效,造成此種試圖利用遠紅外線來節能的習知作 法,於實際上仍舊存在難以達到預期功效之問題與缺憾。 In terms of the engine energy-saving aspect of power machinery, at present, the industry has developed a structure of a fuel pipe or a pipe kit combined with a far-infrared material, in order to refine the effect of activating oil molecules by far-infrared rays, thereby achieving fuel-saving and energy-saving. The effect, but this structure is found in practical application experience, because far infrared rays must have a certain length of action time to exert their effects, but the oil in the power mechanical oil pipeline is in a flowing state during operation, and far infrared rays are not enough at all. The reaction time can exert its effect of refining the activated oil molecules, resulting in such a conventional attempt to save energy by using far infrared rays. In fact, there are still problems and shortcomings that are difficult to achieve the expected efficacy.
是以,針對上述習知動力機械的散熱與節能機制設計上所存在之問題點,如何研發出一種能夠更具理想實用性之創新散熱裝置與方法設計,實有待相關業界再加以思索突破之目標及方向者。 Therefore, in view of the problems in the design of the heat dissipation and energy saving mechanism of the above-mentioned conventional power machinery, how to develop an innovative heat sink device and method design that can be more ideal and practical, and the relevant industry needs to think about the breakthrough goal again. And the direction.
有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.
本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置及其散熱方法、應用,其所欲解決之問題點,係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新式為目標加以創新思索突破。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipating device having a nano heat dissipating coating and a heat dissipating method and application thereof, and the problem to be solved is to aim at how to develop a new formula which is more ideal and practical. Innovative thinking and breakthrough.
本發明解決問題之技術特點就裝置面而言,所述散熱裝置係包括:一裝置本體,外部具有至少一散熱區域;一奈米散熱塗層,係藉由塗佈手段直接結合於該裝置本體的至少散熱區域表面,所述奈米散熱塗層為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成,以使裝置本體的熱能夠透過該奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散;一透光保護層,結合於奈米散熱塗層表面,為具有透光性之防護塗料所構成,以對奈米散熱塗層形成保護作用。 The technical feature of the present invention is that, in terms of a device surface, the heat dissipating device comprises: a device body having at least one heat dissipating region on the outside; and a nano heat dissipating coating layer directly bonded to the device body by a coating means At least a heat dissipating surface of the surface, the nano heat dissipating coating is a heat radiating material, including at least one of nanometer cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cobalt dioxide, iron oxide, and copper dioxide, and a bond The agent is mixed to form heat so that the heat of the device body can be absorbed through the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated in a radial manner; a light-transmitting protective layer is bonded to the surface of the nano-heat-dissipating coating layer to have light transmissibility The protective coating is formed to protect the nano heat-dissipating coating.
本發明解決問題之技術特點就方法面而言,所述散熱裝置之散熱方法包括:於一散熱裝置的裝置本體外部規劃設置至少一散熱區域;製備一奈米散熱塗料,係為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成;藉由塗佈手段,將前述奈米散熱塗料直接 塗佈於裝置本體的至少散熱區域表面,俟該奈米散熱塗料硬化結合,得於該散熱區域表面形成一奈米散熱塗層;藉由塗佈手段,於該奈米散熱塗層表面再結合形成一透光保護層。 The technical method for solving the problem is as follows: the method for dissipating heat of the heat dissipating device comprises: planning at least one heat dissipating region outside the device body of a heat dissipating device; preparing a nano heat dissipating paint, which is a heat radiating material, The invention comprises the following steps of mixing at least one of nanometer cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cobalt dioxide, iron oxide and copper dioxide and a binder; and the above-mentioned nano heat-dissipating coating is coated by means of coating. direct Applying to at least the surface of the heat dissipating region of the device body, and bonding the nano heat dissipating paint to form a nano heat dissipating coating on the surface of the heat dissipating region; recombining on the surface of the nano heat dissipating coating layer by coating means A light transmissive protective layer is formed.
本發明藉其技術特點,使得散熱裝置的熱能夠直接藉由所述奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散而獲得散熱增益功效,且奈米散熱塗層產生的熱輻射場能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以達到提昇燃爆效能、節省油耗成本之實用經濟效益與優點進步性。 The invention has the technical features that the heat of the heat dissipating device can be directly absorbed by the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated in a radial manner to obtain heat dissipation gain effect, and the heat radiation field generated by the nano heat-dissipating coating can be fine It activates the oil molecules in the oil path set in the scope of its action to achieve practical economic benefits and advancement of fuel efficiency and fuel consumption.
本發明之另一目的,係更包括所述具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置之應用,所述散熱裝置能夠被應用於動力機械、汽車引擎上。 Another object of the present invention is to further include the use of the heat sink having a nano heat dissipating coating that can be applied to a power machine or an automobile engine.
10‧‧‧裝置本體 10‧‧‧ device body
11‧‧‧散熱區域 11‧‧‧heating area
12‧‧‧鰭片 12‧‧‧Fins
20‧‧‧奈米散熱塗層 20‧‧‧Nano heat sink coating
30‧‧‧透光保護層 30‧‧‧Light protective layer
第1圖係本發明之散熱裝置結構一實施例之局部剖面圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a heat sink structure of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之裝置本體的熱藉由奈米散熱塗層加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散之狀態示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state in which the heat of the apparatus body of the present invention is absorbed by the nano heat-dissipating coating and radiated in a radial manner.
第3圖係本發明之裝置本體散熱區域更凸設有鰭片之實施例剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the heat dissipating region of the apparatus body of the present invention is more convexly provided with fins.
第4圖係本發明之散熱方法文字方塊圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the heat dissipation method of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖所示,係本發明具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置及其散熱方法、應用之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制;所述散熱裝置係包括下述構成: 一裝置本體10,外部具有至少一散熱區域11;其中所述裝置本體10的具體實施形狀並無侷限,故於第1圖中僅以該裝置本體10的局部剖面型態繪示表現;一奈米散熱塗層20,係藉由塗佈手段直接結合於該裝置本體10的至少散熱區域11表面,所述奈米散熱塗層20為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成,以使裝置本體10的熱能夠透過該奈米散熱塗層20加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散;一透光保護層30,結合於奈米散熱塗層20表面,為具有透光性之防護塗料所構成,以對奈米散熱塗層20形成保護作用;藉此如第2圖所示,該裝置本體10的熱(如箭號L1所示)能夠直接藉由奈米散熱塗層20加以吸收且呈輻射狀排散(如箭號L2所示)而獲得散熱增益功效,且奈米散熱塗層20產生的熱輻射場能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以提昇其燃爆效能、節省油耗成本。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device with a nano heat dissipation coating of the present invention and a heat dissipation method and application thereof. However, the embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not applicable to patent applications. The limitation of this structure; the heat sink comprises the following components: The device body 10 has at least one heat dissipating region 11 on the outside; wherein the specific shape of the device body 10 is not limited, so in the first figure, only the partial cross-section of the device body 10 is shown; The heat-dissipating coating 20 is directly bonded to the surface of at least the heat-dissipating region 11 of the apparatus body 10 by coating means, and the nano-heat-dissipating coating 20 is a heat radiating material, including nano-sized cerium oxide and dioxide. The carbon, the cobalt dioxide, the iron dioxide, the copper dioxide are mixed in at least one of them and a binder, so that the heat of the device body 10 can be absorbed through the nano heat-dissipating coating 20 and arranged in a radial arrangement. a transparent protective layer 30, which is bonded to the surface of the nano-thermal heat-dissipating coating 20, is composed of a light-transmitting protective coating to protect the nano-heat-dissipating coating 20; thereby, as shown in FIG. The heat of the device body 10 (as indicated by the arrow L1) can be directly absorbed by the nano heat dissipation coating 20 and radiated (as indicated by the arrow L2) to obtain heat dissipation gain effect, and the nano heat dissipation The heat radiation field generated by the coating 20 can refine the living Its role within the ranges provided in the oil passage molecule, to enhance their blasting performance, fuel cost savings.
如第3圖所示,其中該裝置本體10之散熱區域11係更可凸設有間隔分佈的鰭片12,以使所述奈米散熱塗層20並塗佈結合於該等鰭片12表面。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the heat dissipating region 11 of the device body 10 is further provided with fins 12 spaced apart to distribute the nano heat dissipating coating 20 to the surface of the fins 12 . .
再如第4圖所示,本發明之技術內容並提供一種具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置之散熱方法,包括:於一散熱裝置的裝置本體外部規劃設置至少一散熱區域; 製備一奈米散熱塗料,係為熱輻射材料,包括奈米級之二氧化矽、二氧化銻、二氧化鈷、二氧化鐵、二氧化銅任至少其中一者以及一黏結劑相混合所組成;藉由塗佈手段,將前述奈米散熱塗料直接塗佈於裝置本體的至少散熱區域表面,俟該奈米散熱塗料硬化結合,得於該散熱區域表面形成一奈米散熱塗層;藉由塗佈手段,於該奈米散熱塗層表面再結合形成一透光保護層。 As shown in FIG. 4, the technical content of the present invention provides a heat dissipation method for a heat dissipation device having a nano heat dissipation coating, comprising: planning at least one heat dissipation region outside a device body of a heat dissipation device; Preparing a nano heat dissipating coating, which is composed of a heat radiating material, including at least one of nanometer cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cobalt dioxide, iron oxide, copper dioxide and a binder. Applying the nano heat-dissipating paint directly to the surface of at least the heat-dissipating area of the apparatus body by coating means, and hardening and bonding the nano-heat-dissipating paint to form a nano-heat-dissipating coating on the surface of the heat-dissipating area; The coating means recombines on the surface of the nano heat dissipation coating to form a light transmissive protective layer.
本發明所揭具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置,其實際應用上,係可被應用於一動力機械,亦即,動力機械若包括本發明所揭具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置,亦在本發明技術特徵保護範圍內。 The heat dissipating device with the nano heat dissipating coating disclosed in the present invention can be applied to a power machine in practical application, that is, the power machine includes the heat dissipating device with the nano heat dissipating coating disclosed in the present invention. Within the scope of the technical features of the present invention.
更具體而言,本發明所揭具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置,其實際應用上亦可被應用於一汽車引擎,亦即,汽車引擎若包括本發明所揭具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置,亦在本發明技術特徵保護範圍內。本例中,該散熱裝置的裝置本體可為汽車引擎的外部殼體、冷卻排管、排氣管路任一者所構成者;其中該裝置本體為汽車引擎的冷卻排管所構成之實施例時,係可進一步令散熱裝置的奈米散熱塗層材料中更混合包含有一遠紅外線材料。而本例增添所述遠紅外線材料的用意,主要是基於汽車引擎的冷卻排管通常靠近引擎室的入風口處,能夠接受到外部光線,此條件下,導入受光作用型式的遠紅外線材料,亦可達到吸熱、輻射狀熱排散增益功效,以及細化活化油分子的功效。 More specifically, the heat sink having the nano heat-dissipating coating disclosed in the present invention can be applied to an automobile engine in practice, that is, the automobile engine includes the nano heat-dissipating coating disclosed in the present invention. The heat sink is also within the scope of the technical features of the present invention. In this example, the device body of the heat dissipating device may be composed of any one of an outer casing, a cooling pipe and an exhaust pipe of an automobile engine; wherein the device body is an embodiment of a cooling pipe of an automobile engine. In this case, the nano heat-dissipating coating material of the heat dissipating device may further be further mixed to include a far-infrared material. In this case, the intention of adding the far-infrared material is mainly based on the fact that the cooling pipe of the automobile engine is usually close to the air inlet of the engine room, and can receive external light. Under this condition, the far-infrared material of the light-receiving type is also introduced. It can achieve the heat absorption, radiation heat dissipation gain effect, and refine the effect of the activated oil molecules.
本發明所揭「具有奈米散熱塗層之散熱裝置及其散熱方法、應用」主要藉由將該奈米散熱塗層藉由塗佈手段直 接結合於散熱裝置之裝置本體散熱區域表面,且奈米散熱塗層表面並結合有所述透光保護層等創新獨特技術特徵,使得本發明實際使用上,令散熱裝置能夠在無須擴增構件體積的條件下,即可達到增益散熱效率之功效,概因所述奈米散熱塗層具有吸熱以及將熱以輻射狀排散之特性,故可加速散熱效率;且實現上僅須將奈米散熱塗層由塗佈結合於裝置本體的散熱區域表面即可,無須再增設其它實體構件,製造簡單而節省成本;透光保護層的設置則能保護奈米散熱塗層,有效延長其使用壽命;而本發明的另一項功效,則是利用該奈米散熱塗層的熱輻射材料特性,其散熱過程中所產生的熱輻射場,能夠細化活化其作用範圍內所設油路中的油分子,以提昇其燃爆效能、節省油耗成本,是以本發明特別適合應用於動力機械、汽車引擎結構上,藉以在無須擴增構件體積條件下,達到增益其散熱效率並且省油節能之功效及優點。 The heat dissipating device with nano heat dissipating coating and the heat dissipating method and application thereof are mainly disclosed by the coating method by the coating method The surface of the heat dissipating area of the device body combined with the heat dissipating device, and the surface of the nano heat dissipating coating layer combined with the innovative and unique technical features of the light transmissive protective layer, so that the practical use of the present invention enables the heat dissipating device to be used without an amplifying member Under the condition of volume, the efficiency of the heat dissipation efficiency can be achieved. The nano heat-dissipating coating has the characteristics of heat absorption and heat dissipation in the radial direction, so that the heat dissipation efficiency can be accelerated; The heat-dissipating coating can be coated on the surface of the heat-dissipating area of the device body, no need to add other physical components, and the manufacturing is simple and cost-saving; the setting of the transparent protective layer can protect the nano heat-dissipating coating and effectively extend its service life. Another function of the present invention is to utilize the characteristics of the heat radiating material of the nano heat-dissipating coating, and the heat radiation field generated during the heat dissipation process can refine the activation of the oil path in the range of the action. The oil molecule is used to improve its explosion-proof performance and save fuel consumption cost. Therefore, the invention is particularly suitable for use in a power machinery and an automobile engine structure, so that there is no need to expand Volume member under conditions which achieve gain and radiation efficiency and the effect of fuel saving advantages.
上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本發明,且文中雖透過特定的術語進行說明,當不能以此限定本發明之專利範圍;熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本發明之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到等效之目的,而此等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如后所述之申請專利範圍所界定範疇中。 The above embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The principles are changed and modified to achieve an equivalent purpose, and such changes and modifications are to be included in the scope defined by the scope of the patent application as described later.
10‧‧‧裝置本體 10‧‧‧ device body
11‧‧‧散熱區域 11‧‧‧heating area
20‧‧‧奈米散熱塗層 20‧‧‧Nano heat sink coating
30‧‧‧透光保護層 30‧‧‧Light protective layer
Claims (7)
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TW102109156A TW201435203A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Heat dissipation device with nanometer heat dissipative coating layer and heat dissipation method and application thereof |
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TW102109156A TW201435203A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Heat dissipation device with nanometer heat dissipative coating layer and heat dissipation method and application thereof |
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