TWM457738U - Luminous fabric - Google Patents
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- TWM457738U TWM457738U TW102205741U TW102205741U TWM457738U TW M457738 U TWM457738 U TW M457738U TW 102205741 U TW102205741 U TW 102205741U TW 102205741 U TW102205741 U TW 102205741U TW M457738 U TWM457738 U TW M457738U
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Description
本新型是有關於一種織物,特別是指一種發光織物。The present invention relates to a fabric, and more particularly to a luminescent fabric.
現今常見的發光織物主要可分為被動反光型及主動發光型兩大類型。其中,被動反光型的發光織物是利用反光材料將光線藉由反光的方式來進行發光,在應用上其發光的強度受限於照射光源的強度,當照射光源的強度減弱時,被動反光型發光織物的反光效果亦會隨之下降,對於在光線不足或夜間時段工作者,所能形成的警示效果有限,無法有效地提升安全性。Today's common light-emitting fabrics can be mainly divided into two types: passive reflective type and active light-emitting type. Among them, the passive reflective type of light-emitting fabric uses a reflective material to illuminate light by means of reflection. In application, the intensity of the light is limited by the intensity of the illumination source. When the intensity of the illumination source is weakened, the passive reflection type is illuminated. The reflective effect of the fabric will also decrease. For workers with insufficient light or nighttime hours, the warning effect can be limited and the safety cannot be effectively improved.
有鑑於被動反光型發光織物其發光效果不佳,且實用性普遍偏低的問題,因此發展出主動發光型的發光織物。主動發光型的發光織物通常是配置一光源,藉由光源產生的光線而達到發光顯示的效果。例如以車縫、黏貼或編織等方式裝設發光二極體、發光條或燈泡等發光元件,利用該些發光元件發光產生的光線,用以達到安全、警示的目的。In view of the problem that the passive reflective type luminescent fabric has poor illuminating effect and generally low practicality, an active illuminating type luminescent fabric has been developed. The active light-emitting type of light-emitting fabric is usually provided with a light source, and the light generated by the light source achieves the effect of light-emitting display. For example, a light-emitting diode such as a light-emitting diode, a light-emitting strip or a light bulb is mounted by sewing, pasting or weaving, and the light generated by the light-emitting elements is used for safety and warning purposes.
另,尚有業者為了讓衣物增加美觀及趣味性, 增加其附加價值,於是將發光元件與衣物結合,便可在衣物上形成發光的效果。In addition, there are still manufacturers who want to make clothes more beautiful and interesting. By adding its added value, the light-emitting element is combined with the clothes to form a luminous effect on the laundry.
然而,現有的發光織物因是利用發光元件與衣物作結合,衣物是由纖維所構成且為交錯編織的結構,而纖維主要分成複絲及單絲兩種結構,複絲因呈多條結構容易使光線因折射而損耗,造成導光性下降,光源無法有效地擴散,若是採用單絲的結構,因結構較為脆弱容易在熱加工的過程受到破壞。再者,現有的發光織物因導光性不佳的問題,使所裝設的發光元件僅能在定點發光,或是需要使用較多數量的發光元件才能達到預期的效果。However, the existing illuminating fabric is combined with the illuminating member by the illuminating member, and the woven fabric is composed of fibers and is a staggered woven structure, and the fibers are mainly divided into two structures of a multifilament and a monofilament, and the multifilament is easy to have a plurality of structures. The light is lost due to refraction, resulting in a decrease in light guiding property, and the light source cannot be effectively diffused. If a monofilament structure is used, the structure is relatively fragile and easily destroyed in the process of hot working. Furthermore, the conventional light-emitting fabric has a problem of poor light guiding property, so that the installed light-emitting element can emit light only at a fixed point, or a large number of light-emitting elements need to be used to achieve the desired effect.
基於上述發光織物的發展與應用,如何使光源能有效地擴散傳導,並兼具安全、警示、照明、娛樂性質的發光織物係為本新型研究改良的目標。Based on the development and application of the above-mentioned luminescent fabric, how to make the light source can effectively diffuse and conduct, and the luminescent fabric with safety, warning, illumination and entertainment properties is the goal of the new research and improvement.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能提升導光性並增加光源照射範圍的發光織物。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a luminescent fabric that enhances light directivity and increases the range of illumination of the source.
於是,本新型發光織物,包含一透光單元、至少一與該透光單元結合的發光單元,及一與該發光單元電連接的電力單元。Therefore, the novel luminescent fabric comprises a light transmitting unit, at least one light emitting unit combined with the light transmitting unit, and a power unit electrically connected to the light emitting unit.
該透光單元包括複數條複合纖維,該每一條複合纖維具有一鞘部,及至少一被該鞘部包覆的芯部,該透光單元是藉由該等複合纖維彼此以經向和緯向交互編織而呈網狀結構,且該網狀結構的結點是由該等複合纖維的鞘 部經由熱處理而彼此融合。The light transmissive unit comprises a plurality of conjugate fibers, each conjugate fiber having a sheath portion and at least one core portion covered by the sheath portion, the light transmissive unit being warp and weft with each other by the composite fibers Weaving to the interaction and forming a network structure, and the nodes of the network structure are sheaths of the composite fibers The parts are fused to each other via heat treatment.
較佳地,前述發光織物,其中,該透光單元任兩相鄰的複合纖維是呈間隔排列。Preferably, the illuminating fabric, wherein the two adjacent composite fibers of the light transmitting unit are arranged at intervals.
較佳地,前述發光織物,其中,該複合纖維具有一鞘部,及多個被該鞘部包覆的芯部。Preferably, the luminescent fabric has a sheath portion and a plurality of core portions covered by the sheath portion.
較佳地,前述發光織物,其中,該鞘部的構成材料選自熔點介於100℃至210℃的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯,該芯部的構成材料選自熔點大於210℃的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。Preferably, the luminescent fabric, wherein the constituent material of the sheath portion is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate having a melting point of 100 ° C to 210 ° C, and the constituent material of the core is selected from the group consisting of a melting point of more than 210 ° C. Ethylene terephthalate.
較佳地,前述發光織物,其中,該發光單元為發光二極體。Preferably, the illuminating fabric, wherein the illuminating unit is a light emitting diode.
較佳地,前述發光織物,其中,該電力單元是一電池盒或一電源連接器。Preferably, the illuminating fabric, wherein the power unit is a battery case or a power connector.
1‧‧‧發光織物1‧‧‧Light fabric
2‧‧‧透光單元2‧‧‧Lighting unit
21‧‧‧複合纖維21‧‧‧Composite fiber
21' ‧‧‧複合纖維絲21 ' ‧‧‧Composite fiber
211‧‧‧鞘部211‧‧‧sheath
211' ‧‧‧殼層211 ' ‧‧‧ shell
212‧‧‧芯部212‧‧‧ core
212' ‧‧‧核心212 ' ‧‧‧ core
3‧‧‧發光單元3‧‧‧Lighting unit
4‧‧‧電力單元4‧‧‧Power unit
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一平面示意圖,說明本新型發光織物的一較佳實施例;圖2是一立體剖視圖,說明該較佳實施例中複合纖維的一結構態樣;圖3是一立體剖視圖,說明該較佳實施例中複合纖維於熱處理前的結構態樣;圖4是平面示意圖,說明該較佳實施例中透光單元於 熱處理前是呈上下交疊的網狀結構;圖5是平面示意圖,說明該較佳實施例中透光單元是呈平面的網狀結構。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present illuminating fabric; FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view. A structural view of the composite fiber in the preferred embodiment is illustrated; FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the structural aspect of the composite fiber before heat treatment in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the preferred embodiment. In the example, the light transmission unit is Before the heat treatment, the mesh structure is overlapped vertically; FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing that the light transmitting unit is a planar mesh structure in the preferred embodiment.
參閱圖1與圖2,本新型發光織物1之較佳實施例包含一透光單元2、至少一發光單元3,及一電力單元4。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the novel luminescent fabric 1 comprises a light transmitting unit 2, at least one light emitting unit 3, and a power unit 4.
該透光單元2包括複數條複合纖維21,該每一條複合纖維21具有一鞘部211,及至少一被該鞘部211包覆的芯部212,該透光單元2是由該等複合纖維21彼此以經向和緯向交互編織而呈網狀結構,且任兩相鄰的複合纖維21是呈間隔排列,而該網狀結構的結點則是由該等複合纖維21的鞘部211經由熱處理而彼此融合。The light transmissive unit 2 includes a plurality of composite fibers 21 each having a sheath portion 211 and at least one core portion 212 covered by the sheath portion 211. The light transmissive unit 2 is composed of the composite fibers 21 is mesh-like in each other in the warp and weft directions, and any two adjacent composite fibers 21 are arranged at intervals, and the nodes of the mesh structure are sheath portions 211 of the composite fibers 21. They are fused to each other via heat treatment.
配合參閱圖3,該透光單元2的製作方法是先將多條複合纖維絲21' 堆疊在一起並使其呈長條狀,其中,該每一條複合纖維絲21' 具有一殼層211' ,及一被該殼層211' 包覆的核心212' ;接著將該等呈長條狀的複合纖維絲21' 進行經向及緯向的編織(如圖4所示),編織完成後再進行一熱處理步驟,該熱處理的溫度是介於該等殼層211' 的熔點溫度,因此該等殼層211' 在加熱的過程中會因融化而彼此融接(如圖5所示),冷卻後該等殼層211' 即成為該複等合纖維21的鞘部211,而該等核心212' 即為該等複合纖維21的芯部212。且經緯交錯的結點也會因為該等殼層211' 融化冷卻後而結合在一起,使該透光單元2呈現出一整體的平 面網狀結構。Referring to FIG. 3, the light transmissive unit 2 is formed by stacking a plurality of composite fiber filaments 21 ' into a strip shape, wherein each of the composite fiber filaments 21 ' has a shell layer 211 '. and the shell 211 is a "coated core 212 '; and the like and then the long-shaped composite fiber yarn 21' woven warp and weft (Figure 4), after completion of knitting Performing a heat treatment step, the temperature of the heat treatment is between the melting point temperatures of the shell layers 211 ′ , so the shell layers 211 ′ are melted and melted together during heating (as shown in FIG. 5 ), and cooled. The shell layers 211 ' then become the sheath portions 211 of the composite fibers 21, and the cores 212 ' are the core portions 212 of the composite fibers 21. The latitude and longitude interlaced nodes are also combined because the shell layers 211 ' are melted and cooled, so that the light transmissive unit 2 exhibits an overall planar network structure.
於本較佳實施例中,該殼層211' 的構成材料是選自熔點介於100℃至210℃的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯,該核心212' 是選自熔點大於210℃的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯,且該熱處理的溫度介於100℃至210℃。In the preferred embodiment, the shell 211 ′ is made of polyethylene terephthalate having a melting point of between 100 ° C and 210 ° C, and the core 212 ′ is selected from the group consisting of a melting point greater than 210 ° C. Ethylene terephthalate, and the temperature of the heat treatment is between 100 ° C and 210 ° C.
要說明的是,該等複合纖維21的鞘部211及芯部212的熔點並不僅侷限於100℃至210℃及大於210℃的範圍,該等鞘部211及芯部212的構成材料亦不限定為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯,且該等鞘部211及芯部212的構成材料也可為相同或不同。凡具有殼層及核心的複合結構,且核心的熔點大於殼層,可經由熱處理的過程而使該殼層彼此相互融合,並具有高透明度的材料皆可選用。It is to be noted that the melting points of the sheath portion 211 and the core portion 212 of the conjugate fiber 21 are not limited to the range of 100 ° C to 210 ° C and more than 210 ° C, and the constituent materials of the sheath portion 211 and the core portion 212 are not It is limited to polyethylene terephthalate, and the constituent materials of the sheath portion 211 and the core portion 212 may be the same or different. Where the composite structure has a shell layer and a core, and the melting point of the core is larger than that of the shell layer, the shell layer can be fused to each other through a heat treatment process, and a material having high transparency can be selected.
該發光單元3是與該透光單元2結合,可利用綑綁、卡設、黏接等方式固定於該透光單元2,該發光單元3可選自發光二極體或其他發光元件,例如燈泡、螢光物等,用以提供該發光織物1的光線來源,並可依不同需求選擇所需的數量及不同的排列方式。The light-emitting unit 3 is coupled to the light-transmitting unit 2 and can be fixed to the light-transmitting unit 2 by means of bundling, clamping, bonding, etc., and the light-emitting unit 3 can be selected from a light-emitting diode or other light-emitting element, such as a light bulb. , fluorescent materials, etc., to provide the light source of the luminescent fabric 1, and can select the required number and different arrangement according to different needs.
該電力單元4是分別與該發光單元3電連接並用以提供該發光單元3所需之電力,該電力單元4可以是一電池盒或一電源連接器,亦即在電池盒中放入電池或將電源連接器與電源插座導接,將電能供給該發光單元3便可使該發光單元3產生光線。The power unit 4 is electrically connected to the lighting unit 3 and used to provide the power required by the lighting unit 3. The power unit 4 can be a battery box or a power connector, that is, a battery or a battery is placed in the battery box. The light emitting unit 3 generates light by guiding the power connector to the power socket and supplying electric energy to the light emitting unit 3.
本新型發光織物1採用高透明度且呈平面網狀 結構的透光單元2,因平面的結構使光線容易傳導通過,不同於習知使用交疊編織的方式,光線易受阻而不能有效地擴散,因此本新型發光織物1可使用較少數量的發光單元3即能達到預期的效果,具有節省成本的附加價值。再者,由於該等複合纖維21具有鞘部211及芯部212的複合結構,且該等芯部212的熔點高於熱處理的溫度,因此該發光織物1能保有一定的強度而不易變形。The novel luminescent fabric 1 adopts high transparency and a flat mesh shape The light transmissive unit 2 of the structure allows light to be easily transmitted through the planar structure. Unlike the conventional method of using overlapping weaving, the light is easily blocked and cannot be effectively diffused. Therefore, the novel light-emitting fabric 1 can use a small amount of light. Unit 3 achieves the desired results with added value in terms of cost savings. Furthermore, since the composite fibers 21 have a composite structure of the sheath portion 211 and the core portion 212, and the melting points of the core portions 212 are higher than the heat treatment temperature, the light-emitting fabric 1 can maintain a certain strength without being easily deformed.
於實際使用時,可藉由車縫、黏貼等方式,或是使用例如鈕扣、魔鬼粘等連接構件,將該發光織物1固定於欲裝飾或使用的物品上。例如該發光織物1可應用成為一警示背帶,其適於在光線不足或有高警示需求的環境或夜晚,以作為相關作業者在上述環境時穿戴以達到警示的目的,提升安全性,或是作成具有特殊視覺效果的發光裝飾品或服飾。In actual use, the illuminating fabric 1 can be fixed to an article to be decorated or used by means of sewing, pasting, or the like, or using a connecting member such as a button or a devil glue. For example, the illuminating fabric 1 can be applied as a warning strap, which is suitable for the environment or night when the light is insufficient or has a high warning requirement, so as to be worn by the relevant operator in the above environment to achieve the purpose of warning, thereby improving safety, or Create a luminous ornament or costume with a special visual effect.
綜上所述,本新型藉由該等複合纖維21經由熱處理而形成該透光單元2,該透光單元2具有高透明度且為平面網狀結構的特性,可有效地提升導光性,增加光源發光的範圍,不僅可提高產品的市場競爭力,滿足消費者的需求,還同時具有節省成本的附加價值,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the present invention forms the light transmissive unit 2 by heat treatment of the composite fibers 21, and the light transmissive unit 2 has the characteristics of high transparency and a planar network structure, which can effectively enhance the light guiding property and increase The range of light source illumination can not only improve the market competitiveness of products, meet the needs of consumers, but also have the added value of cost saving, so it can achieve the purpose of this new type.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與 修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the patent specification content of the present invention is Modifications are still within the scope of this new patent.
1‧‧‧發光織物1‧‧‧Light fabric
2‧‧‧透光單元2‧‧‧Lighting unit
21‧‧‧複合纖維21‧‧‧Composite fiber
3‧‧‧發光單元3‧‧‧Lighting unit
4‧‧‧電力單元4‧‧‧Power unit
Claims (6)
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TW102205741U TWM457738U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Luminous fabric |
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TW102205741U TWM457738U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Luminous fabric |
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TWM457738U true TWM457738U (en) | 2013-07-21 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109398718A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 波音公司 | Light transmission carpet for delivery vehicle |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109398718A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 波音公司 | Light transmission carpet for delivery vehicle |
CN109398718B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2023-09-19 | 波音公司 | Light-transmitting carpet for vehicles |
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