CN116103817A - Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof - Google Patents

Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116103817A
CN116103817A CN202211080939.4A CN202211080939A CN116103817A CN 116103817 A CN116103817 A CN 116103817A CN 202211080939 A CN202211080939 A CN 202211080939A CN 116103817 A CN116103817 A CN 116103817A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
luminous
wefts
fabric
elastic
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CN202211080939.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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龚美纯
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202211080939.4A priority Critical patent/CN116103817A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a luminous fabric with good pattern display effect, which belongs to the technical field of textile production and comprises a base fabric layer and a pattern layer in composite connection with the base fabric layer, wherein a plurality of stretching-resistant parts and elastic stretching parts are arranged on the base fabric layer, the stretching-resistant parts and the elastic stretching parts are distributed on the base fabric layer at intervals, and a reflecting layer is arranged on the stretching-resistant parts in a composite manner.

Description

Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof
Technical Field
The invention discloses a luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and a fabric weaving method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textile production.
Background
The luminescent fiber and the luminescent fabric are used as novel functional materials, have excellent luminescent performance, can absorb and store light energy under ultraviolet irradiation, and release energy in a visible light form in a dark environment to emit light after the excitation is stopped, or can continuously emit light for a plurality of minutes or even hours after being connected with a power supply. The luminescent fiber and the luminescent fabric can be used for manufacturing various products, and specifically comprises the following components: clothing (pants, jackets, skirts, coat gowns, raincoats, gowns, shirts, sportswear, shoes, etc.); sports products; accessories (bags, caps, masks, brands, woven labels, webbing, ties, waistbands, handkerchiefs, gloves, umbrellas, etc.); products for houses (curtains, tents, household pile fabrics, coverings, pillowcases, covers) and for automobiles (upholstery); safety products (clothing for police and rescue workers, clothing for technicians, safety signals for cars, truck roofs, coverings for cars, signal strips, etc.).
The invention patent publication CN1189694C discloses a textile product, wherein a part of the fibers forming the textile product is an optical fiber, said optical fiber being composed of a central core capable of transmitting light and an outer sheath, characterized in that at least a length of said outer sheath has a refractive index with respect to said inner core allowing the transmitted light to partly escape from said fibers.
In the above patent, the optical fibers escaping from the outer sheaths at different positions on the optical fiber are utilized to form the jacquard fabric with the luminous patterns, and the luminous elements irradiate from one end of the optical fiber to the inside of the jacquard fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and a fabric weaving method thereof.
The luminous fabric with good pattern display effect comprises a base cloth layer and a pattern layer in composite connection with the base cloth layer, wherein a plurality of stretching-resistant parts and elastic stretching parts are arranged on the base cloth layer, the stretching-resistant parts and the elastic stretching parts are distributed at intervals on the base cloth layer, a reflecting layer is compositely arranged on the stretching-resistant parts, luminous areas formed by a plurality of tightly attached optical fibers are composited on the reflecting layer, one end of each optical fiber is connected with a luminous element, and patterns are arranged at positions corresponding to the luminous areas.
Preferably, the connection part of the stretching-resistant part and the reflecting layer is provided with a groove pressed by a textile embossing machine.
Preferably, the groove width is smaller than the width of the stretch-proof portion.
Preferably, the base cloth layer comprises elastic wefts, tensile wefts and warps, wherein a plurality of elastic wefts, tensile wefts and tensile wefts are arranged in a circulating manner in a manner of arranging four tensile wefts after arranging three elastic wefts, each elastic weft and warp are woven in a two-in-two manner to form an elastic stretching portion, and each tensile weft and warp are woven in a one-in-one manner to form an anti-stretching portion.
Preferably, a plurality of glass beads are planted on the reflecting layer, and the distribution density of the glass beads is smaller along the position closer to the light-emitting element, so that the reflecting intensity formed by the reflecting layer is enhanced along the direction away from the light-emitting element.
A method for weaving the luminous fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps,
preparing a base cloth layer, namely circularly placing the elastic wefts and the tensile wefts on a shuttle loom in a mode that four tensile wefts are placed after three elastic wefts are placed, and then driving the warps by the shuttle loom to weave into an elastic stretching part in a mode of pressing two by two and weaving into an anti-stretching part in a mode of pressing one by one;
preparing a reflective layer, carrying out grooving operation on the base cloth layer by using a textile embossing machine to form a groove on the stretch-resistant part, then coating a first adhesive on the groove to form a first adhesive layer, forming the reflective layer by using glass microsphere cloth on the first adhesive layer, and then drying, solidifying and shaping by using a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 1 minute;
preparing a luminous area, coating acrylic emulsion on a reflecting layer to form a spacing layer in a knife coating mode, compounding optical fiber to a fixed position, drying, curing and shaping by using a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 3 minutes;
preparing fabric, gluing the front surface of the base cloth layer 1 by adopting a scraper type gluing mode, compositing the pattern layer, and drying, solidifying and shaping by using a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 10 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by combining the stretching-resistant part and the elastic stretching part, when the luminous fabric is stretched by external force, the luminous fabric can form elastic deformation in the elastic stretching part area, and the luminous area at the position of the stretching-resistant part is not influenced by excessive tensile force, so that a good protection effect is achieved, and the service life of the luminous area is prolonged;
2. the light emitted by the light-emitting area facing the base cloth layer can be reflected to the pattern layer by the light-reflecting layer, so that the brightness degree is enhanced, the pattern display effect can be further improved, the power of the light-emitting element and the power of the optical fiber are not required to be increased, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved;
3. grooves for placing the light reflecting layer and the light emitting area are formed by using a textile embossing machine, so that the area, corresponding to the light emitting area, of the pattern layer is prevented from protruding out of the surface and easily contacting other external objects, and the effect of protecting the light emitting area is achieved;
4. the weaving mode among the elastic weft, the tensile weft and the warp ensures the firmness and flatness of the overall self-texture of the luminous fabric, and the structural texture of the elastic weft area relative to the tensile weft is loose through the difference of the weaving modes among the elastic weft and the tensile weft, so that when the overall luminous fabric is subjected to tensile force, the elastic weft area deforms at first, the effect of reducing the stress of the tensile weft area is achieved, and the luminous area of the tensile weft area is further ensured;
5. the glass beads are utilized to distribute the intensity of intensity, so that the light reflection intensity formed by the light reflection layer is enhanced along the direction away from the light emitting element, and the light intensity of the light emitting area far away from the light emitting element is enhanced under the condition of weak light emission while the brightness of the light emitting area is enhanced, and the light intensity of the patterns at each position is ensured to be consistent through the light reflection layer with high light reflection intensity, so that the display effect is basically consistent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a luminous fabric with good pattern display effect;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a luminous fabric with good pattern display effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a base fabric layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a woven structure of a base fabric layer according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a base cloth layer; 2. a pattern layer; 3. a stretch-proof portion; 4. an elastic stretching portion; 5. a groove; 6. a light reflecting layer; 7. an optical fiber; 8. a light emitting element; 9. an elastic weft thread; 10. tensile weft yarns; 11. warp threads; 12. glass beads.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a luminous fabric with good pattern display effect comprises a base cloth layer 1 and a pattern layer 2 in composite connection with the base cloth layer 1, wherein the base cloth layer 1 comprises elastic wefts 9, tensile wefts 10 and warps 11 which are all provided with a plurality of, the elastic wefts 9 are made of polyurethane fibers, the polyurethane fibers have high elastic recovery rate and high elongation at break, the elastic wefts 9 can provide good elastic deformation function for the base cloth layer 1, the tensile wefts 10 are made of fibrilia, the fibrilia is high-strength low-elongation fibers, the fibrilia is harder and is not easy to deform, thus when an external force is applied, the elastic wefts 9 and the tensile wefts 10 are placed in a mode of placing three elastic wefts 9, four tensile wefts 10 are placed in a circulating mode, so that the occupied area of the tensile wefts 10 on the base cloth layer 1 can be increased, each elastic weft 9 and the warps 11 are woven in a two-by-two mode to form an elastic stretching part 4, each tensile weft 10 and the warp 11 are woven in a mode of one-step mode, the elastic stretching part 3 is firmly separated from the luminous part 3, and the luminous part 3 is firmly stressed by one stretch part 3, and the elastic stretching part 3 is firmly stressed by the elastic stretching part is prevented from the luminous part 4, and the luminous part is firmly deformed by the elastic stretching part 3 is simultaneously, and the elastic stretching part is prevented from being placed on the stretch part 3, and the stretch resistant part is firmly is stretched by the elastic stretching part 3 and the elastic stretching part is firmly has the stretch resistant part 3 and the elastic stretching part is firmly is stable at the stretch stretching stretch resistant part and the elastic stretching stretch layer is more than the elastic stretching stretch layer is stable. The luminous area formed by a plurality of optical fibers 7 which are tightly attached is compounded on the reflecting layer 6, so that the external force born by the optical fibers 7 in the luminous area on the stretching-resistant part 3 is smaller, the luminous effect of the optical fibers 7 is guaranteed, one end of the optical fibers 7 is connected with the luminous element 8, the luminous element 8 is utilized for providing a light source for the optical fibers 7, and the pattern layer 2 is provided with patterns corresponding to the luminous area, so that the pattern display effect is guaranteed.
And a plurality of glass beads 12 are planted on the reflecting layer 6, the effect of reflecting light is formed by utilizing the glass beads 12, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting area facing the base cloth layer 1 is reflected to the pattern layer 2, the brightness degree is enhanced, the pattern display effect can be improved, the power of the light-emitting element 8 and the optical fiber 7 is not required to be increased, the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction is achieved, the distribution density degree of the glass beads 12 is smaller along the position density which is closer to the light-emitting element 8, the light-emitting area which is far away from the light-emitting element 8 is reinforced by illumination through the reflecting layer 6 with high light-reflecting intensity under the condition of weak light emission, and the illumination intensity of patterns at all positions is guaranteed to be consistent, so that the display effect is basically consistent.
Meanwhile, the groove 5 pressed by the textile embossing machine is formed at the joint of the stretching-resistant part 3 and the reflecting layer 6, the reflecting layer 6 and the optical fiber 7 are accommodated by the groove 5, the area of the pattern layer 2 corresponding to the luminous area is prevented from protruding out of the surface and easily contacting with other external objects, the effect of protecting the luminous area is achieved, meanwhile, the width of the groove 5 is smaller than that of the stretching-resistant part 3, the luminous area is surrounded by the stretching-resistant part 3, and the stretching-resistant part 3 protects the outer edge structural strength of the luminous area.
A method for weaving the luminous fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps,
preparing a base cloth layer 1, namely circularly placing elastic wefts 9 and tensile wefts 10 on a shuttle loom in a mode that four tensile wefts 10 are placed after three elastic wefts 9 are placed, and then driving warps 11 by the shuttle loom to weave into an elastic stretching part 4 in a mode of pressing two by two and weaving into an anti-stretching part 3 in a mode of pressing one by one;
preparing a reflective layer 6, carrying out groove pressing operation on the base cloth layer 1 by using a textile embossing machine to form a groove 5 on the stretch-proofing part 3, then coating a first adhesive on the groove 5 to form a first adhesive layer, distributing glass beads 12 on the first adhesive layer to form the reflective layer 6, and then drying, solidifying and shaping by using a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 1 minute;
preparing a luminous area, coating acrylic emulsion on a reflecting layer 6 by a blade coating mode to form a spacing layer, then compounding optical fiber 7 to a fixed position, and then drying, solidifying and shaping by a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃ and the drying time is 3 minutes;
preparing fabric, gluing the front surface of a base cloth layer 1 by adopting a scraper type gluing mode, compositing a pattern layer 2, and drying, solidifying and shaping by using drying equipment, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 10 minutes.
In the weaving method, the elastic stretching part 4 is woven in a two-in-two mode and the stretch-proof part 3 is woven in a one-in-one mode, so that warp and weft interweaving points on the elastic stretching part 4 are less relative to the stretch-proof part 3, the stretch-proof part 3 is firmer than the whole structure of the elastic stretching part 4, when the elastic stretching part 4 is pulled by external force, the elastic stretching part 4 can provide an extension space for the whole fabric, the reflective layer 6 arranged on the stretch-proof part 3 is prevented from being subjected to excessive external force, and the optical fiber 7 is prevented from being damaged by the excessive external force. And the grooves 5 are formed with the grooves 5 for accommodating the optical fibers 7, thereby preventing the optical fibers 7 from protruding out of the surface of the base fabric layer 1 to be easily damaged by contact with the outside. Meanwhile, the number of the glass beads 12 in the same space unit is set according to the reflecting intensity requirements of different reflecting areas, so that the reflecting intensity formed by the reflecting layer 6 is enhanced along the direction away from the luminous element 8.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a luminous surface fabric that pattern display effect is good, its characterized in that includes base cloth layer (1) and with base cloth layer (1) composite connection's pattern layer (2), be provided with stretch-proofing portion (3) and elasticity stretch-proofing portion (4) on base cloth layer (1), stretch-proofing portion (3) and elasticity stretch-proofing portion (4) all are provided with a plurality of to stretch-proofing portion (3) and elasticity stretch-proofing portion (4) interval distribution on base cloth layer (1), the complex is provided with reflector layer (6) on stretch-proofing portion (3), the complex has the luminous district that forms through a plurality of closely laminating fiber (7) on reflector layer (6), the one end of fiber (7) is connected with light emitting element (8), pattern layer (2) correspond the luminous district position and are provided with the pattern.
2. The luminous fabric with good pattern display effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connection part of the stretching-resistant part (3) and the reflecting layer (6) is provided with a groove (5) pressed out by a textile embossing machine.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the width of the groove (5) is smaller than that of the stretching-resistant part (3).
4. A luminescent fabric with good pattern display effect according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the base cloth layer (1) comprises elastic wefts (9), tensile wefts (10) and warps (11) which are all provided with a plurality of, and the placement mode of the elastic wefts (9) and the tensile wefts (10) is that after three elastic wefts (9) are placed, four tensile wefts (10) are placed in a circulating mode, each elastic weft (9) and the warps (11) are woven in a two-in-two mode to form an elastic stretching part (4), and each tensile weft (10) and the warps (11) are woven in a one-in-two mode to form an anti-stretching part (3).
5. The luminous fabric with good pattern display effect according to claim 4, wherein the luminous fabric is characterized in that: a plurality of glass beads (12) are planted on the light reflecting layer (6), and the distribution density of the glass beads (12) is smaller along the position density which is closer to the light emitting element (8), so that the light reflecting intensity formed by the light reflecting layer (6) is enhanced along the direction away from the light emitting element (8).
6. A method for weaving the luminous fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps,
preparing a base cloth layer (1), circularly placing the elastic wefts (9) and the tensile wefts (10) on a shuttle loom in a mode that four tensile wefts (10) are placed after three elastic wefts (9) are placed, and then driving warps (11) by the shuttle loom to weave into an elastic stretching part (4) in a mode of pressing two by two and weaving into an anti-stretching part (3) in a mode of pressing one by one;
preparing a reflective layer (6), carrying out grooving operation on the base cloth layer (1) by using a textile embossing machine to form a groove (5) on the stretch-proof part (3), then coating a first adhesive on the groove (5) to form a first adhesive layer, arranging glass beads (12) on the first adhesive layer to form the reflective layer (6), and then drying, solidifying and shaping by using a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 1 minute;
preparing a luminous area, coating acrylic emulsion on a reflecting layer (6) to form a spacing layer in a blade coating mode, compositing an optical fiber (7) to a fixed position, drying, curing and shaping by using a drying device, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 3 minutes;
preparing fabric, gluing the front surface of a base cloth layer (1) in a scraper type gluing mode, compositing a pattern layer (2), drying, solidifying and shaping by using drying equipment, wherein the temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, and the drying time is 10 minutes.
CN202211080939.4A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof Pending CN116103817A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211080939.4A CN116103817A (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211080939.4A CN116103817A (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116103817A true CN116103817A (en) 2023-05-12

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CN202211080939.4A Pending CN116103817A (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Luminous fabric with good pattern display effect and fabric weaving method thereof

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Country Link
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