CN102482811A - Textile material having electrically impingeable threads - Google Patents
Textile material having electrically impingeable threads Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102482811A CN102482811A CN201080029341.1A CN201080029341A CN102482811A CN 102482811 A CN102482811 A CN 102482811A CN 201080029341 A CN201080029341 A CN 201080029341A CN 102482811 A CN102482811 A CN 102482811A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weaving
- basalis
- yarn
- conductive yam
- face fabric
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/10—Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
- D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
- D10B2503/041—Carpet backings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a textile material comprising at least one textile base layer (11) and nap threads (13) or nap loops protruding therefrom. The textile base layer (11) substantially comprises electrically impingeable threads (11e) that can be implemented as self-illuminating threads or heating conductors. The textile base layer (11) comprises no or fewer nap threads (13) or nap loops in an area in which said electrically impingeable threads (11e) are disposed, in order to obtain increased efficiency of the electrically impingeable threads, that is, more efficient light emission or increased heat intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weaving face fabric; Like fleece fabric; It comprises at least a weaving base material and from the pile yams of weaving base material evagination, fleece fabric is preferably processed with fleece, and said fleece comprises two basalis and the napping structures that these two basalises are connected separated by a distance and be parallel to each other; Said napping structure is made up of the napping yarn, and forms pile yams with the mode of cutting off the napping yarn.Also can otherwise process fleece fabric, for example with having a weaving base material and from the Epingl é lining of the pile loop of weaving base material evagination.Can also process fleece fabric in order to following a kind of method: at first apply glue, adopt electrostatic method to stick pile yams or pile loop then to basalis.
The invention still further relates to a kind of weaving face fabric that comprises at least two weaving basalises, these basalises link to each other through the napping yarn, preferably this weaving face fabric are designed to fleece.
Background technology
DE102006034719B3 discloses a kind of fleece fabric, and its basalis has conductive yam separately, and the textile strand with some in basalis replaces to conductive yam.
DE102007018684A1 has described a kind of fleece fabric with conductive yam, and said conductive yam constitutes the signal transmission conductor and/or the energy transmission conductor that will place the electric and/or electronic building brick on the weaving base material.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide the weaving face fabric of a kind of and employed conductive yam (what can be energized can be called for short conductive yam by the yarn of electricity loading in other words) perfect fit.
Adopt the described characteristic of claim 1 of the present invention, can solve this task.This solution relates to and comprises at least one weaving basalis and from the pile yams of weaving basalis evagination or a kind of weaving face fabric of pile loop.Key is that said at least one weaving basalis has conductive yam.A) stipulate according to possibility: said at least one weaving basalis does not have pile yams or pile loop in being furnished with the zone of conductive yam, perhaps compares with the zone of not arranging conductive yam or having arranged less conductive yam to have less pile yams or pile loop.This means and be furnished with the regional less of conductive yam or even do not hidden by pile yams or pile loop.As substituting or additional project, according to possibility b) regulation: said at least one weaving basalis in being furnished with the zone of conductive yam the weaving basalis by pile yams or pile loop outwards on the surface on the side of protrusion or the area fraction of the conductive yam that has near this place, surface or volume share greater than the area fraction or the volume share of the conductive yam on the side of basalis of weaving at pile yams or pile loop dorsad.This means conductive yam in this case can be relatively near the surface of weaving basalis, thereby externally play a role effectively more.Can most of conductive yam be tiled on the surface of weaving basalis, will make that like this area fraction of conductive yam or volume share are bigger.But also can be according to whether extending within the weaving basalis or be tiled on the end face of the basalis of weaving in conductive yam between the winding point; And whether according to conductive yam is passed weaving basalis surface or is imbedded wherein in twining the some zone, reduces or increase weave lip-deep conductive yam area fraction of basalis or volume share through improving the mode of twining number of spots in this zone.Much more more in the bigger zone of conductive yam area fraction or volume share, can twine a little near surface arrangement, conductive yam is twined the textile strand that twines horizontal expansion in the point at these.According to possibility b) said, be not must in being furnished with the zone of conductive yam, arrange fewer pile yams or pile loop or not arrange pile yams or pile loop.
The preferably textile lining is a fleece fabric, especially has the fleece fabric of at least one weaving basalis, and pile yams or pile loop protrude outside basalis one side direction.But also can adopt the embodiment that weaving face fabric is designed to fleece, two or more weaving a kind of linings that basalis constituted that just link to each other through the napping yarn.Even adopt these embodiments, also can be so that pile yams or pile loop protrude outside a side direction.This means in the different embodiments of weaving face fabric, can adopt only weaving basalis, also can adopt second or the basalis of more weaving, and connect adjacent weaving basalis through the napping yarn respectively.
Employing has the embodiment of two or more weaving basalises, can obtain a kind of solid especially and/or wear-resisting, weaving face fabric that purposes is various.Can so design the basalis above when using, being arranged in, make it can not only carry out a kind of technical functionality, and in addition also can play decoration function.
Conductive yam part at least can be conducted electricity, and can be made up of conductive material.Can be so that conductive yam constitute heater, also can conductive yam be designed to conduct electricity the self-luminous yarn, for example can it be designed to the electroluminescent yarn.As substituting or additional project, also can be so that conductive yam is configured for being arranged on the weaving base material and/or signal transmission conductor and/or the energy electric and/or electronic building brick that are implanted among the weaving base material transmit conductor.Can stipulate that at this energy that first conductive yam constitutes second conductive yam transmits conductor.Also can stipulate at this, second conductive yam is designed to the self-luminous yarn.
A) do not arrange or arrange fewer pile yams or pile loop in the said zone that is furnished with conductive yam in basalis according to possibility, can produce the important function advantage.If conductive yam is designed to for example electrical heating conductor, just can bring into play its heat effect more or less, because weaving face fabric perhaps less wraps up it not with its parcel.If conductive yam is designed to the self-luminous yarn, will strengthen illumination effect, because pile yams or pile loop do not hide or less hide the self-luminous yarn.If according to possibility b) said; Make said at least one weaving basalis in being furnished with the zone of conductive yam the weaving basalis by pile yams or pile loop outwards on the surface on the side of protrusion or the area fraction of the conductive yam that has near this place, surface or volume share greater than the area fraction or the volume share of the conductive yam on the side of basalis of weaving at pile yams or pile loop dorsad, can produce corresponding advantages.Need in being furnished with the zone of conductive yam, not reduce the density of pile yams or pile loop in these cases.No matter whether conductive yam is arranged in the specific region of weaving basalis, all can in all surfaces zone of weaving basalis, forms the pile yams or the pile loop of density constant.
Making the napping yarn in the relevant range, be parallel to base fabric ground does not have pile loop or less pile loop ground extension is arranged, and just can realize that possibility a) does not have the effect of pile yams or pile loop in said part.Alternatively also can locally remove pile yams or pile loop.
Can replace through conductive yam at least one textile strand of major general's basalis, that is to say, can use with the conductive yam of the same identical set of conventional textile strand and substitute the conventional substrate layer that only constitutes by textile strand.With those known solution that conductive yam is attached on the fabric is compared, the weaving face fabric that is designed to fleece fabric according to the invention is characterised in that conductive yam can be placed among the basalis of weaving face fabric, therefore can additionally prevent impaired at least.Weaving face fabric of the present invention is therefore wear-resisting especially.Make and perhaps do not have only less pile yams or pile loop in the interactional zone of conductive yam and surrounding environment that conductive yam just can best and its surrounding environment interaction.
As previously mentioned, weaving face fabric of the present invention can be a kind of fleece fabric.Can process fleece fabric with a kind of fleece, said fleece has two basalis and napping structures that connect these two basalises separated by a distance and be parallel to each other, and said napping structure is made up of the napping yarn.Through in napping yarn zone, severing fleece, will form the fleece fabric of pile yams with the outside protrusion that when cutting off the napping yarn, forms.Weaving face fabric of the present invention also can be the Epingl é lining of processing with a kind of fleece, and wherein pile loop outwards protrudes from basalis.According to special embodiment, can in manufacture process, also can for example sever pile loop afterwards through scissors.
Also can adopt the mode of sticking pile yams to basalis to process fleece fabric, method is that the side with basalis applies glue.The basalis that then scribbles glue is added pile yams near normal at least in the electrostatic field of basalis, the effect of pile yams through electrostatic field is directed and be fixed on the basalis through glue in basalis by near normal at least.Then the fleece fabric of so processing is carried out drying.
Preferably glue is applied, for example is sprayed on the basalis.
Advantageously after super-dry, fleece fabric is cut flat, after cutting flat, can carry out at least one fine-processing technique step, said fine-processing technique step can be for example fleece fabric to be carried out stamp.
Can the weaving basalis be designed to tatting, knitting or crocheting fabric; The tatting of some, knitting or crocheting yarn are replaced to conductive yam, and/or adopt some in the extension plane of tatting, knitting or crocheting yarn and/or the conductive yam of in the extension plane of tatting, knitting or crocheting fabric, extending.Woven fabric is the upperseat concept of the fabric panel that constitutes of yarn system that be used for processing with craft or mechanism form, vertical by at least two kinds or that near normal is intersected.Knit goods belongs to mesh fabric, is the fabric panel of being processed through the mode that forms mesh on the knitting machine by yarn system.The crocheting fabric is to utilize the crocheting process of a yarn and two or more aciculiform ramifies and the fabric panel processed.Preferably basalis is designed to woven fabric.
Can be so that conductive yam be parallel to weft yarn or be parallel to warp thread.
Can also make conductive yam and warp thread that is arranged in order or weft yarn alternately arrange, just from above and below and warp thread that is arranged in order or weft yarn overlap joint.Conductive yam will alternately be wrapped in the textile strand of horizontal expansion in the woven fabric like this.This structure of alternately twining can be extended according to certain not variable period regularly.Can successively alternately twine all yarns of horizontal expansion successively one by one, but also can replace the yarn of second of each winding or the horizontal expansion of n root.Can be so that the alternate frequency of several conductive yam be compared few with the parallel yarn in the basalis at least.In order on the end face of weaving basalis, to produce bigger conductive yam density; Can be so that the winding ordinal number in some section more than other zone, perhaps makes conductive yam in long section scope, perhaps be tiled on the basalis near the surface of weaving basalis in some zone.In principle also can be so that basalis only is made up of conductive yam.
Preferably can electrically contact so that conductive yam can form with the puncture type connector.Can not need special knowledge and proficiency skills in this case, just can contact, especially can form contact in the edge of weaving face fabric with conductive yam (for example self-luminous yarn) formation.Can cut continuous width of cloth shape weaving face fabric according to the purposes fixed length, electrically contact with its formation then.Preferably can be so that conductive yam contact with power line, power line is set up between conductive yam and electric supply installation and is electrically connected.Electric supply installation can be worked under power network or battery support.Electric supply installation can also have a control module, so that under programme-control and/or connect or close conductive yam (for example self-luminous yarn) at random, so that form above-described optical effect.
Can also make one of them basalis of two basalises of fleece fabric have conductive yam.
Said conductive yam can be that the following stated is used for connecting the electric conductor that will place on the weaving base material and/or be incorporated into the electric and/or electronic building brick of weaving among the base material.
Can conductive yam be designed to common electric conductor, conductive yam can but be not certain self-luminous, perhaps be designed to heater.
Can stipulate that preferably two basalises have conductive yam under the situation of fleece fabric, it further preferably is arranged in two basalises with the same manner.
Conductive yam can be as weft yarn and/or warp thread in the basalis of woven fabric form.Thereby for example can in a matrix, control (just two dimension control) is connected among the weaving face fabric or is connected the electric and/or electronic building brick on the weaving face fabric.Weft yarn can be represented the x coordinate, and warp thread can be represented the y coordinate.
Can transmit conductor so that conductive yam constitutes signal transmission conductor and/or the energy electric and/or electronic building brick will be arranged on the weaving base material and/or to be incorporated among the weaving base material.
The energy that can also make conductive yam be configured for heater or self-luminous yarn, especially electroluminescent yarn transmits conductor; Just can when dispatching from the factory, make electroluminescent yarn or heater just contact with power line, thereby form a kind of weaving face fabric of assembling of being easy to especially.
If with the embodiment of conductive yam as conduction self-luminous yarn; Then said self-luminous yarn can be a kind of technical object of flexible yarn form; The diameter that this object preferably has the basalis that circular cross section and its diameter preferably constituted with textile strand is complementary; Perhaps, make it carry out processed with textile strand at least through suitably selecting.The self-luminous yarn can issue bright dipping in the electric energy effect, the electromagnetic radiation of said only naked eyes visible range.This scope is between about 380～780nm wavelength.The radiation spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation that the self-luminous yarn is produced can be greater than the scope of light.
The self-luminous yarn has one or more can issue the technical object of bright dipping and the power line that can link to each other with electric supply installation in the electric energy effect.The self-luminous yarn also preferably has a nonconducting transparency protected shell, and this protecting sheathing surrounds power line and luminescence technology object.Said luminescence technology object can be the object of yarn shape, for example below also with the electroluminescent yarn of describing, or the miniature object of arranging along yam axis, for example light emitting diode.Said " yarn " relates to the rounded basically material in a kind of cross section.But also can the self-luminous yarn be designed to cross section and non-circular and/or be a kind of material that polygon for example is flattened rectangular basically, just can it be designed to banded material.If the self-luminous yarn is embedded among the weaving face fabric, just can form interesting illumination effect, except satisfying the decoration requirement, also can play signal and illuminating effect.
Embodiment according to another kind is useful is said, and basalis has the self-luminous yarn that can under electro ultrafiltration, send various different colours light.The self-luminous yarn can have a color protective layer, thus make yarn also can be under luminance not, just do not having to have various colors under the situation of electric energy effect.But also can be so that the self-luminous yarn does not have the color distortion that obviously can distinguish between luminance and the luminance.
Can also make the self-luminous yarn have a fine and close arrange regional that constitutes light-emitting area.Light-emitting area can be made up of the self-luminous yarn with same glow color, but also can be so that the self-luminous yarn is luminous with various colors.Can form secondary colour, suitably select color and adopt three kinds of various colors at least, also can form " white " secondary colour.Also can form color change by this way, for example have the fixed color order or the color change of color order at random.
Can also make light-emitting area constitute the lamp that also can have as previously mentioned " white " glow color.Lamp described here refers to a kind of light source, and its luminous flux is enough to illuminate some non-luminous objects, for example books page or the like.
Can be so that the self-luminous yarn constitutes an alphanumeric character and/or piece image.The diameter of self-luminous yarn is more little, just can show alphanumeric character and/or image with higher resolution ratio.Preferentially select the yarn of diameter for use less than 1mm.
Can also make one or more alphanumeric characters constitute demonstration information, indication information or warning message.
Equally can be so that image is a kind of display icon, indication icon or Warning Icon.
Also can overlapping two or more alphanumeric characters and/or image; Thereby can simultaneously or show character and/or image successively through electric control same or that separate; For example can show alphanumeric character string " GO " and " STOP " successively; Perhaps show a kind of icon, the well-known safety belt setting fastening in passenger stock field icon for example can select to show the band fork or not with the icon of fork.Said overlapping comprising, for example be designed to mutually nested wire grid with two or more alphanumeric characters and/or the mutually nested layout of image.
Can also make the self-luminous yarn constitute by the electroluminescent yarn.The electroluminescent yarn has a kind of can be under electric field excitation luminous electroluminescent pigment, and related is a kind of " cold " light, just a kind of luminescent effect that can not produce loss heat.The self-luminous yarn has two conductive layers, and these conductive layers can link to each other with a power supply and can between these conductive layers, form electric field.Said according to preferred implementation, power supply must provide the alternating voltage of low frequency and/or high-frequency range.Typical self-luminous yarn can have a kind of rotation symmetric construction, comprises central inner conductor and cylindrical transparent outer conductor of a conduction, between them, arranges electroluminescent material, and electroluminescent material can be surrounded by an external protection.Outer conductor can be surrounded by a transparent color protective layer.Also can not adopt central inner conductor, but adopt the outer conductor of two electrically insulated from one another.
Can also make the conductive yam that is designed to the heater form comprise the fine and close arrange regional that constitutes heating surface.
Also can each conductive yam be designed to the different heating yarn of heating intensity, so just can form the different zone of heating intensity.
Can be so that weaving face fabric has the conductive yam that not only constitutes the self-luminous yarn but also constitute heater.Also can so that conductive yam only or additional transmit conductor as signal transmission conductor and/or the energy electric or electronic building brick that for example are incorporated among the weaving base material.
Other useful embodiment is all to the application of weaving face fabric according to the invention.
Can use weaving face fabric of the present invention especially fleece fabric form the carpet of wall coverings and/or roof covering and/or inner space; For example can on the luggage compartment bottom surface in the passenger traffic means of transport of bus, rail vehicle and aircraft and so on, lay the covering of processing with weaving face fabric; Can adopt self-luminous yarn therein with decorative effect, guide and semiotic function; And can adopt other conductive yam to transmit conductor and/or signal transmission conductor as energy, especially can be used as the electric of reading lamp, fan, loudspeaker, microphone and signaling switch and so on and/the input line and the output line of electronic building brick.Said covering all helps assembling and uses.For example can ceiling covering be designed to the lively babysbreath ceiling of effect; Described " star " is made up of the self-luminous yarn; Perhaps be used, can adjust in the daytime and the operational mode at night through the mode of closing or connect light-emitting component with the light emitting diode that is connected through the conductive yam that inweaves.Can also mix the best-effort path sign that constitutes by the self-luminous yarn to carpet.
Can also use weaving face fabric of the present invention to form the wall of building interior space and/or the covering of ceiling and/or internals, also can form the above diversified effect.Said internals refers to pillar, alcove, alcove, passageway or the like.
Another kind of useful purposes can be facing and/or the coating that constitutes furniture and/or ornament and/or seat and/or commodity with weaving face fabric of the present invention.Still be functional perspective no matter, all can use weaving face fabric of the present invention partly or completely to coat the ornament such as sales counter, sales counter or bar desk from aesthetics.Another application fields stems from the material behavior of weaving face fabric; Can adapt to shape well; Can form comfortable seat webbing, also can be used as the edge and the surface of cushion protection furniture and so on, especially the baby is injured for example can to prevent children to the last cushion of edge lining.Can also the heating yarn be inweaved among the weaving face fabric; Thereby also can use weaving face fabric of the present invention as the low-temperature surface heater; Not only can it be laid on wall and/or ceiling and/or the floor; And can form the warmer region of island shape, for example can be so that desk or sales counter have comfortable miniature weather.
The ornament materials of upholstery can also be designed for weaving face fabric of the present invention, the embodiment the same can be adopted with the foregoing description.
Description of drawings
To carry out illustrated in detail to the present invention according to embodiment now.Relevant drawings is following:
Accompanying drawing 1 is used to make the fleece generalized section of first kind of embodiment of weaving face fabric according to the invention;
The magnification fluoroscopy sketch map of a kind of weaving face fabric that fleece shown in the accompanying drawing 2 usefulness accompanying drawings 1 is made;
First kind of applying examples of weaving face fabric shown in accompanying drawing 3 accompanying drawings 2;
Second kind of applying examples of weaving face fabric shown in accompanying drawing 4 accompanying drawings 2;
The third applying examples of weaving face fabric shown in accompanying drawing 5 accompanying drawings 2;
Accompanying drawing 6a is as the weaving basalis of the manufacturing raw material of the second kind of embodiment that is used for the making weaving face fabric according to the invention generalized section at first manufacturing step;
Accompanying drawing 6b is in second weaving basalis shown in the 6a in the manufacturing step;
Accompanying drawing 6c is in the 3rd the weaving basalis shown in the 6a in the manufacturing step;
A kind of weaving face fabric that accompanying drawing 6d makes with the weaving basalis shown in accompanying drawing 6a～6c;
Accompanying drawing 6e is furnished with the weaving face fabric shown in a kind of accompanying drawing 6d of electric functional elements;
The vertical view of weaving face fabric shown in the accompanying drawing 6f accompanying drawing 6e;
The generalized section of accompanying drawing 7 the third embodiment of weaving face fabric according to the invention;
The generalized section of the 4th kind of embodiment of accompanying drawing 8 weaving face fabrics according to the invention;
The generalized section of the 5th kind of embodiment of accompanying drawing 9 weaving face fabrics according to the invention;
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is depicted as a kind of fleece 1, and it is configured for making the raw material in early stage of the weaving face fabric of fleece fabric form.Fleece 1 have two in a certain distance apart from one another and the basalis that is parallel to each other 11 with a kind of with two basalises, 11 interconnective napping structures 12.Can two basalises 11 be designed to woven fabric, knit goods or crocheting fabric.Napping structure 12 is made up of napping yarn 12p.
Two basalises 11 also have conductive yam 11e except having textile strand 11t separately.For clarity, mixed Reference numeral only in the accompanying drawings several textile strand 11t.In attaching the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and 2, two basalises 11 constitute by warp thread 11k and weft yarn 11s, and warp thread 11k and weft yarn 11s mainly are textile strand 11t, and conductive yam 11e can be warp thread or weft yarn.According to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 1, conductive yam 11e is arranged essentially parallel to weft yarn 11s, and they under situation shown in the drawings each since above or below alternately twine the warp thread 11k that is arranged in order.Shown in accompanying drawing 1; Can be so that napping yarn 12p constituting weft yarn and in this section, in basalis 11, is extending on the part section, mode is: under situation shown in the drawings, make its alternately from above or below twine and be sequentially arranged in the warp thread this basalis section.In all the other zones of basalis, the napping yarn twines the warp thread 11k of one of them basalis 11 separately successively, twines the warp thread 11k of another basalis 11 then.
Accompanying drawing 2 is depicted as the weaving face fabric 2 that is designed to the fleece fabric form, severs the napping yarn 12p shown in the accompanying drawing 1 in the central plane that between two basalises 11, extends in parallel, and can form this weaving face fabric.Shown in accompanying drawing 2, sever the pile yams 13 that forms after the napping yarn and have various colors (partly representing with different shading among the figure), thereby in weaving face fabric 2, form colored style.
It also can be the lining of monochrome or bulk dyeing.Can preferably have different styles so that severing two weaving face fabrics 2 that form after the fleece 1 constitutes differently.But make that preferably sever two weaving face fabrics 2 that form after the fleece 1 constitutes identically, preferably has identical style.Be fan-shaped perpendicular to the latter end of the pile yams 13 of basalis 11 evaginations and open, thereby produce the velvet shape outward appearance of weaving face fabric.Shown in accompanying drawing 2, the napping yarn of severing forms around the pile loop of the warp thread 11k of basalis 11, and these pile loops are mainly sealed attached on the warp thread 11k through friction.But also can adopt supplementary means to fix pile yams 13, for example through being arranged in the glue layer on the basalis back side.Except relating to shown in the accompanying drawing 2 embodiment of fleece fabric, also can weaving face fabric be designed to Epingl é lining, the difference of this lining and fleece fabric is, a basalis only is provided in manufacture process, and adopts pile loop to substitute pile yams.Said according to preferred implementation, sever pile loop through scissors.The fleece fabric of so processing is similar with the fleece fabric that uses fleece to process or construct identical.
In the fleece fabric shown in the accompanying drawing 2, pile yams 13 is distributed among the different zones in a different manner.In two zones that are furnished with conduction conductor 11e, arranged fewer pile yams 13.
Can the conductive yam 11e of fleece fabric shown in the accompanying drawing 2 be designed to heat the yarn form.But also can be according to other embodiment that is highly profitable equally, conductive yam is designed to conduct electricity self-luminous yarn form.The luminescent effect of self-luminous yarn is preferably based on the electroluminescent principle.The self-luminous yarn has a kind of can be under electric field excitation luminous electroluminescent pigment.Therefore the self-luminous yarn has two conductive layers, and it can link to each other with a power supply, and can between these two conductive layers, form electric field.Power supply preferably can provide the alternating voltage of low frequency and/or high-frequency range (20kHz).Typical self-luminous yarn can have a kind of rotation symmetric construction, comprises central inner conductor and cylindrical transparent outer conductor of a conduction, between them, arranges electroluminescent material, and electroluminescent material can be surrounded by an external protection.Outer conductor can be surrounded by a transparent color protective layer.Also can not adopt central inner conductor, but adopt the outer conductor of two electrically insulated from one another.In order to connect self-luminous yarn 11e; Can be so that two conductive layers of yarn expose out in the contact site; And for example link to each other with power line through a pinching connector (it has the connecting terminal on the jaw of electrically insulated from one another), power line forms with power supply and is electrically connected.Application for fixing can be designed to power supply can be connected to the power module on the public electric wire net.Said according to preferred implementation, can realize the connection of self-luminous yarn through the puncture type connector, said puncture connector can penetrate insulating barrier in one procedure, and contacts with the conductive layer of self-luminous yarn.A kind of simple especially way of contact is that some contact zones are set in weaving face fabric; To be implanted in self-luminous yarn in the weaving face fabric therein according to the tight adjacent arrangement of pattern of flat cable; So just can use a kind of puncture connector of corresponding size, for example the puncture type connector of 80 pins.
Be the applying examples of weaving face fabric according to the invention shown in the accompanying drawing 3～5, conductive yam wherein all is designed to conduct electricity self-luminous yarn form.
Accompanying drawing 3 is depicted as a kind of weaving face fabric 3 that is designed to banded fleece fabric form, can for example can be used among passenger vehicle, train, aircraft and the steamer with it as the best-effort path sign in the passenger traffic means of transport floor area.Weaving face fabric 3 has alphanumeric character 31 and icon 32 of sign best-effort path under situation shown in the drawings.Character 31 constitutes by the self-luminous yarn with icon 32.The self-luminous yarn near the basalis surface of weaving face fabric 3, is then hidden by textile strand and/or pile yams in all the other zones of weaving face fabric basalis in the zone at character 31 and icon 32 places, therefore can't see.In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 3, the alphanumeric character 31 that is made up of the self-luminous yarn forms indication literal " EXIT " and icon 32.
Accompanying drawing 4 is depicted as a kind of weaving face fabric 4 that is designed to banded fleece fabric form; It can be disposed in the luggage compartment below of vehicle shown in the accompanying drawing 3 and except having conduction self-luminous yarn, also can have the conductive yam as various electric component power lines.These power supply modules can be to be fixed on the tape-like woven lining 4 and/or to be fixed on the external module on the base plate of having laid weaving face fabric 4, for example can be reading lamp 41, fan 42 and switch 43, but also can be loudspeaker and microphone.Can connect, close reading lamp 41 and fan 42 through switch 43.The icon 44 and the star decorative element 45 of the fan of expression stylization all are made up of the self-luminous yarn according to above-described mode in the accompanying drawing 3.
Accompanying drawing 5 is depicted as the weaving face fabric 5 that is designed to banded fleece fabric form, except having a polychrome decorative element 51 that is made up of pile yams, also has a luminous zone that is made up of the self-luminous yarn.For example weaving face fabric 5 can constitute the fabric lace of interior decoration, perhaps as the decorative element of wall coverings and/or ceiling covering, perhaps as the decorative element of furniture.Also can only constitute decorative element 51, perhaps constitute decorative element 51 by napping yarn and self-luminous yarn by (preferred multiple color) self-luminous yarn.Can also make weaving face fabric also have conductive yam and the luminescent device that links to each other with conductive yam, for example LED.Weaving face fabric 5 also can be a kind of large tracts of land weaving face fabric that for example can be used as window curtain fabric or wall coverings use.Also can use weaving face fabric 5 as (for example in the cinema) emergency lighting.
Accompanying drawing 6a～6f is depicted as manufacturing step of the weaving face fabric of being furnished with a kind of electric function element and uses thereof, wherein uses conductive yam as the electric conductor of giving the power supply of electric function element or as heater.
Accompanying drawing 6a is depicted as the sketch map as the weaving basalis 11 of weaving face fabric raw material, and this basalis also has conductive yam 11e except having textile strand 11t.Conductive yam 11e is arranged in alternative textile strand in the weaving basalis 11.Look purposes and decide, conductive yam 11e can have different embodiment, for example can be made up of material different, perhaps can have different structures.For example can conductive yam be designed to the strand line, thereby form the flexibility that can match in excellence or beauty with textile strand, and/or can have an electric insulation coating layer.Conductive yam can also have different electrical characteristics, for example can have different electrical conductivity, thereby can be with it especially as electric conductor or as heater.
Accompanying drawing 6b is depicted as and is in second weaving basalis 11 in the manufacturing step.Weaving basalis 11 partial section scribble glue-line 11kl, and in conductive yam 11e and section that surrounding environment formation effect is connected, perhaps after the completion weaving face fabric, having arranged in the section of member does not then have glue-line 11kl.
Accompanying drawing 6c is depicted as and utilizes static to stick pile yams 13 for weaving basalis 11.Pile yams 13 is proper alignment in electrostatic field 14, and is fixed on the weaving basalis 11 through glue-line 11kl.Move weaving basalis 11 and make it, stick pile yams 13 will for whole weaving basalis 11 through electrostatic field 14.But pile yams 13 is only attached among this part the weaving basalis 11 with glue-line 11kl.
Accompanying drawing 6d is depicted as and has sticked the weaving face fabric 6 that forms after the pile yams 13 for according to the method described above weaving basalis 11.Be connected with surrounding environment formation effect or be used for admitting in the zone of electrical equipment, contact element or like and do not arrange pile yams 13 at conductive yam 11e.
Accompanying drawing 6e and 6f are depicted as the weaving face fabric 6 of being furnished with a light emitting diode 61, and this weaving face fabric also has a heating surface 62, and the conductive yam 11e that is designed to the heater form is arranged among this heating surface.In the embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 6e and the 6f, pile yams 13 is not arranged on the heating surface 62.But also can on heating surface 62, on unit are, compare the less pile yams 13 of layout, can unify the outward appearance impression of weaving face fabric 6 so on the one hand, can improve heat dissipation capacity on the other hand with all the other zones of posting pile yams.
In light emitting diode 61 zones, do not arrange pile yams 13, therefore can not hinder light emitting diode 61 to penetrate light.Shown in accompanying drawing 6e, the height of light emitting diode makes light emitting diode 61 can not protrude on the surface of weaving face fabric 6 less than the length of pile yams 13, therefore can prevent to suffer mechanical damage as far as possible.Said light emitting diode 61 can be for example a kind of surperficial SMD device.SMD device (surface-mounted device) is a surface mount device, and lead-in wire does not utilize welding joint face that it directly is welded on printed circuit board (PCB) or the similarity piece.
Accompanying drawing 8 is depicted as the weaving face fabric 7 that is designed to the fleece fabric form, is made up of a weaving basalis 11, and pile yams 13 is outwards protruded from basalis.With conductive yam 11e be implanted in the weaving basalis 11 among.Can be with conductive yam 11e as the additional yarn in the weaving basalis 11 of woven fabric form.Conductive yam is arranged among some section of weaving face fabric, in other zone, does not arrange conductive yam 11e.Have the segmentation of several conductive yam outwards to protrude from basalis, method is that its segmentation is tiled on the surface of weaving basalis 11.Four different regional a, b, c and d are arranged, among these zones are arranged in conductive yam basalis 11 in accompanying drawing 7.Conductive yam of in regional b and d, only within basalis 11, extending as shown in the figure, the conductive yam 11e that in regional a and c, on end face, is extending in addition.
The pile yams 13 of outside protrusion is arranged in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 7, and its arranging density is different in different zones.In regional a and b, do not have pile yams, pile yams is arranged among the regional d with less density.Conductive yam in zone a, b and each self-contained basalis 11 of d; Pile yams 13 arranging densities here are different or do not arrange pile yams; Therefore the possibility that is equivalent to above-described claim 1 a), and is also the same with the arrangement mode of in accompanying drawing 6a～6f illustrated embodiment, realizing.Different therewith is, among the regional c that equally also conductive yam is arranged in the basalis, does not arrange in the zone of conductive yam the same in the arranging density of evagination pile yams 13 and the basalis.This zone is equivalent to the possibility b of claim 1), the area that it will be bigger or the conductive yam of volume range be arranged in the weaving basalis the surface on or near.Adopt this type embodiment can be so that the same invariable in the arranging density of evagination pile yams or pile loop and the weaving basal layer region that does not have conductive yam.
In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 8, have corresponding regional a, b, c and d, the density of the conductive yam 11e in these zones is greater than in the zone between them.In regional a, b, c, d, be tiled on the end face of weaving basalis 11 in each comfortable this section of conductive yam 11e, thereby in these zones, make the area fraction of conductive yam or volume share alternately twines horizontal expansion weft yarn 11s in woven fabric greater than those conductive yam 11e zone.Zone a, b and d are possibility embodiment a) of claim 1, because these embodiments can provide the zone that has conductive yam, and in these zones, provide less or the pile yams or the pile loop of evagination are not provided.Zone c is the possibility b of claim 1) a kind of embodiment.The area fraction of conductive yam or volume share are big especially owing to the conductive yam 11e that on weaving basalis 11 end faces, guides in this zone.Therefore can be in this zone so that perhaps do not have the adjacent area of less conductive yam big equally in the density of evagination pile yams 13 or pile loop and the basalis 11.
Weaving face fabric 8 shown in the accompanying drawing 9 is by two weaving basalises 11,11 that link to each other through napping yarn 12p ' constitute.Conductive yam 11e is arranged among the top weaving basalis 11, below weaving basalis 11 ' in do not have conductive yam 11e.
The napping yarn 13 of evagination be arranged on the second weaving basalis 11 dorsad of weaving basalis 11 ' with the outer, top surface of napping yarn 12p on.Napping yarn 13 is arranged with different density.In zone (conductive yam 11e is arranged in the weaving basalis 11 in this zone), there is not pile yams 13 to be arranged on the end face.Pile yams 13 only is arranged among the zone that does not have conductive yam 11e extension in the basalis 11.Thus, related is possibility a kind of implementation a) of claim 1.In addition shown in accompanying drawing 9, there is not conductive yam 11e also to make basalis 11, the 11 ' continuous napping yarn 12p that in this zone, will weave in this zone above being arranged among the section in the basalis 11 in the left side.Can utilize the possibility b of two basalises 11 and 11 ' realization claim 1 according to a kind of embodiment after changing with respect to accompanying drawing 9 in addition), for example basalis 11 is designed to the same with shown in accompanying drawing 7 and/or the accompanying drawing 8.Also can consider in addition wherein also can have the weaving basalis that links to each other through the napping yarn more than two with respect to the embodiment after accompanying drawing 9 changes.Embodiment after the change can also have one or more weaving basalises; The napping yarn 13 or the pile loop of evagination wherein not only are set on an end face of weaving face fabric; That is to say, the pile yams 13 or the pile loop of evagination also can be set on the bottom surface of weaving face fabric.
List of numerals
1 fleece
The 2-8 weaving face fabric
11 weaving basalises
11 ' weaving basalis
The 11e conductive yam
The 11k warp thread
The 11kl glue-line
The 11s weft yarn
The 11t textile strand
12 napping structures
12p napping yarn
13 pile yams
14 electrostatic fields
31 alphanumeric characters
32 icons
41 reading lamps
42 fans
43 switches
44 icons
45 decorative elements
51 decorative elements
52 luminous zones
61 light emitting diodes
62 heating surfaces
Claims (15)
1. weaving face fabric, it comprises at least one weaving basalis (11) and from the pile yams (13) or the pile loop of said weaving basalis evagination, it is characterized in that said at least one weaving basalis (11) has conductive yam (11e), simultaneously regulation
A) said at least one weaving basalis (11) does not have pile yams (13) or pile loop in the zone that is furnished with conductive yam (11e), perhaps compare to have less pile yams or pile loop with the zone of not arranging conductive yam (11e) or being furnished with less conductive yam, and/or
B) said at least one weaving basalis (11) the inherent weaving in the zone basalis that is furnished with conductive yam (11e) by pile yams (13) or pile loop outwards on the surface on the side of protrusion or the area fraction of the conductive yam (11e) that has near this place, surface or volume share greater than the area fraction or the volume share of the conductive yam on the side of weaving basalis (11) at pile yams (13) or pile loop dorsad.
2. weaving face fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, will be tiled on the surface of weaving basalis (11) than the conductive yam (11e) of big portion section, thereby makes that the area fraction or the volume share of conductive yam (11e) are bigger.
3. weaving face fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the second weaving basalis (11 ') is set, and it links to each other with said at least one weaving basalis (11) through napping yarn (11p).
4. each described weaving face fabric in requiring according to aforesaid right; It is characterized in that; Said at least one weaving basalis (11) and/or the said second weaving basalis (11 ') are designed to woven fabric, knit goods or crocheting fabric; Tatting yarn, stocking yarn or the crocheting yarn of some replaced to conductive yam (11e) or replenishes through these conductive yam, and/or be provided with some in the extension plane of tatting yarn, stocking yarn or crocheting yarn and/or the conductive yam (11e) of in the extension plane of woven fabric, knit goods or crocheting fabric, extending.
5. weaving face fabric according to claim 4 is characterized in that, at least wherein several conductive yam (11e) are parallel to weft yarn (11s) or are parallel to warp thread (11k) extension, perhaps alternately twine the warp thread (11k) or the weft yarn that are arranged in order and extend (11s).
6. weaving face fabric according to claim 5 is characterized in that, at least wherein several conductive yam (11e) are compared with the parallel yarn in the basalis (11,11 ') and had less alternate frequency.
7. each described weaving face fabric in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that (11e) is designed to heater with conductive yam.
8. each described weaving face fabric in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, conductive yam (11e) is designed to conduct electricity self-luminous yarn (11I).
9. weaving face fabric according to claim 8 is characterized in that, basalis (11) has the self-luminous yarn (11I) and/or the different heating yarn of degree of heat that can under electro ultrafiltration, send different colours light.
10. according to each described weaving face fabric in the claim 7～9, it is characterized in that self-luminous yarn (11I) and/or heater comprise the fine and close arrange regional that constitutes light-emitting area (52) or heating surface.
11. each described weaving face fabric is characterized in that according to Claim 8～10, self-luminous yarn (11I) constitutes alphanumeric character (31) and/or image (32).
12. according to each described weaving face fabric in the aforesaid right requirement; It is characterized in that conductive yam (11e) is configured for being arranged in signal transmission conductor and/or the energy electric and/or electronic building brick that weaving base material (11) goes up and/or be implanted among the weaving base material (11) and transmits conductor.
13. wall coverings and/or ceiling covering and/or floor covering by each described weaving face fabric inner space that process, that be used for vehicle or building in requiring according to aforesaid right.
14. by facing and/or the coating processed according to each described weaving face fabric in the claim 1～12, be used for furniture and/or building decoration thing and/or seat and/or commodity.
15. according to each described upholstery lining and/or window curtain fabric in the claim 1～12.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009023658.9 | 2009-05-26 | ||
| DE200910023658 DE102009023658B4 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | Textile material with self-luminous threads |
| PCT/EP2010/003180 WO2010136179A2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Textile material having electrically impingeable threads |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102482811A true CN102482811A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=43003418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080029341.1A Pending CN102482811A (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Textile material having electrically impingeable threads |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2398946A2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102482811A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009023658B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010136179A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374228A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | 织暖有限公司 | A kind of flat machine braided fabric and its weaving with heating function |
| CN109610172A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of yarn and fabric with electrostatic load characteristic |
| CN113056579A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-06-29 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Fabric for penetrating column corridor light |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012006712A1 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-07-25 | Daimler Ag | Self-luminous fabric i.e. jacquard fabric, for illuminating interior of motor car, has layer including transparent yarns, where fabric is woven with light guide fibers or transparent yarns or both fibers and yarns at locations |
| DE102012024163B4 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-10-22 | Ambright GmbH | Method for producing a wall cladding |
| CN103774328B (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-02-18 | 南通大学 | Processing method of wideband electromagnetic wave absorption suede fabric |
| DE102014014364B4 (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2020-07-02 | Adient Luxembourg Holding S.À R.L. | Heating device for heating a vehicle seat, seat cover, vehicle seat and method for producing the seat cover |
| DE102019201076A1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-07-30 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle |
| DE102020131803A1 (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-02 | Webasto SE | Shading arrangements and methods for the production of shading webs |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3506301A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-09-11 | Weise-Richter, Helga, 8125 Huglfing | Textile fabric and process for its production |
| JPH0741813B2 (en) * | 1990-06-17 | 1995-05-10 | 株式会社大和 | Antistatic mat |
| CH691442A5 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2001-07-31 | Microcut Ltd | Method and apparatus for honing of micro holes. |
| US6888112B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2005-05-03 | Malden Hills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles |
| US6373034B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-04-16 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles |
| DE10124457A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-12-05 | Siemens Ag | Fiber with integrated electronic component, electronic fabric, manufacturing process and use therefor |
| DE502004006841D1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2008-05-29 | Titv Greiz | TEXTILE SURFACE STRUCTURE OF ARRANGEMENT OF A VARIETY OF CONDUCTIVE OR CONDUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE102004039505A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Controlled-thermal-expansion layer system with very diverse uses, formed from composite of polymers and knitted fibrous materials, has adjustable thermal expansion in x, y and z layers |
| DE102007018684A1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | E. Schoepf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Velour material useful as covering material for seat heater of the vehicles, comprises a pile fabric having two base layers and a pile layer connected the two base layers with one another |
| DE502007002724D1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2010-03-18 | Schoepf Gmbh & Co Kg E | suede material |
| DE102006034719B3 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-07-26 | E. Schoepf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Velour material as for vehicle seat cushions is formed of a pile surface and comprises two separated base layers connected by a pile layer with the base layers having electrically conductive fibers |
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 DE DE200910023658 patent/DE102009023658B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 CN CN201080029341.1A patent/CN102482811A/en active Pending
- 2010-05-26 EP EP10722943A patent/EP2398946A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-26 WO PCT/EP2010/003180 patent/WO2010136179A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374228A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | 织暖有限公司 | A kind of flat machine braided fabric and its weaving with heating function |
| CN108374228B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-03-03 | 织暖有限公司 | Flat machine woven fabric with heating function and weaving process thereof |
| CN113056579A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-06-29 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Fabric for penetrating column corridor light |
| CN109610172A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of yarn and fabric with electrostatic load characteristic |
| CN109610172B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-09-10 | 东华大学 | Yarn and fabric with electrostatic load characteristic |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009023658A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| EP2398946A2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| WO2010136179A3 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| WO2010136179A2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| DE102009023658B4 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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Application publication date: 20120530 |