CN110027277A - Fabric - Google Patents

Fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110027277A
CN110027277A CN201811501041.3A CN201811501041A CN110027277A CN 110027277 A CN110027277 A CN 110027277A CN 201811501041 A CN201811501041 A CN 201811501041A CN 110027277 A CN110027277 A CN 110027277A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
fabric
optical fiber
light source
led light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811501041.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110027277B (en
Inventor
山本岳由
池田顺治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Exultation Corp
Daiki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Exultation Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exultation Corp filed Critical Exultation Corp
Publication of CN110027277A publication Critical patent/CN110027277A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110027277B publication Critical patent/CN110027277B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/001—Collars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/006—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with light-emitting or ornamental devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/36—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with light sources
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/08—Decorative devices for handbags or purses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H23/00—Curtains; Draperies
    • A47H23/02—Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
    • A47H23/08—Selection of particular materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B32B5/142—Variation across the area of the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0008—Clothing or clothing accessories, e.g. scarfs, gloves or belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H23/00—Curtains; Draperies
    • A47H2023/006—Illumination devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fabric, lighting device, curtain, stair lighting device, packet, speaker unit, monitor, necklace, shoes, portable terminal.By design, there is the region for making optical fiber be located at the surface of fabric and releasing light and hardly in the high fabric of the complexity and design of fixed area that surface is exposed and is hidden etc., alleviating bending, the compressing of optical fiber as far as possible, and light conductivity is good.Fabric includes: fixed area, keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；And light emitting region, there is the optical fiber as the 7th fiber and shine, above-mentioned fabrics include inner layer, have woven the 1st fiber, the 2nd fiber and the 6th fiber；Surface layer has woven the 3rd fiber, the 4th fiber and the 5th fiber；With above-mentioned optical fiber, the space in the middle layer between above-mentioned surface layer and above-mentioned inner layer is configured.

Description

Fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabrics.More particularly to optical fiber or cylindrical body are placed into the fabric of a part of fabric.
Background technique
In the prior art, it is contemplated that optical fiber to be placed to the fabric of a part of fabric.For example, in patent document 1 In, disclose the fabric for obtaining a part of optical fiber merging fabric.
[patent document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-84738 bulletin
But in patent document 1, do not disclose is made optical fiber be located at the surface of fabric and releases light having by design Region and in the fabric that most surfaces are not exposed and the complexity and design of hiding fixed area etc. are high, as far as possible Mitigate bending, compressing and the light conductivity of optical fiber good fabric tissue or manufacturing method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention exactly proposes in view of the above problems, it is therefore intended that, a kind of optical fiber fixed in the fabric or cylinder are provided The position of shape body etc., the fabric for mitigating the bending of optical fiber or cylindrical body, oppressing and equably releasing the gases such as light, fragrance.
In order to solve the above problems, using fabric, which includes: fixed area, keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber； And light emitting region, there is the optical fiber as the 7th fiber and shine, above-mentioned fabrics include inner layer, have woven the 1st fiber, the 2nd fibre The 6th fiber of peacekeeping；Surface layer has woven the 3rd fiber, the 4th fiber and the 5th fiber；With above-mentioned optical fiber, be configured in above-mentioned surface layer with The space (Fig. 1) in the middle layer between above-mentioned inner layer.
In addition, the fabric includes: fixed area using fabric, the optical fiber as the 7th fiber is kept；And light emitting region, tool There is the optical fiber as the 7th fiber and shine, above-mentioned fabrics include surface layer, have woven the 3rd fiber and the 5th fiber；Inner layer includes 1st fiber；With above-mentioned optical fiber, it is configured in the space (Fig. 3) in the middle layer between above-mentioned surface layer and above-mentioned inner layer.
In addition, the fabric includes: fixed area using fabric, the optical fiber as the 7th fiber is kept；And light emitting region, tool There is the optical fiber as the 7th fiber and shine, above-mentioned fabrics include the surface layer of a part of above-mentioned 1st fiber；Above-mentioned 1st fiber Other parts inner layer；With above-mentioned optical fiber, it is configured in the space (Fig. 5) in the middle layer between above-mentioned surface layer and above-mentioned inner layer.
Using fabric, which includes: fixed area, keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；And light emitting region, have and makees For the 7th fiber optical fiber and shine, include surface layer in above-mentioned fixed area, woven the 1st fiber and the 8th fiber；Inner layer is compiled Above-mentioned 1st fiber, the 6th fiber and above-mentioned 8th fiber are knitted；With above-mentioned optical fiber, be configured in above-mentioned surface layer and above-mentioned inner layer it Between middle layer space (Figure 11).
Using fabric, which includes: fixed area, keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；And light emitting region, have and makees For the 7th fiber optical fiber and shine, include surface layer in above-mentioned light emitting region, woven the 1st fiber, the 8th fiber and the above-mentioned 7th Fiber；Inner layer has woven above-mentioned 1st fiber and the 6th fiber；With above-mentioned 8th fiber, it is configured in above-mentioned surface layer and above-mentioned inner layer This two layers (Fig. 9).
Using fabric, which includes the cylindrical body for issuing fragrance and the fiber with the braiding of above-mentioned cylindrical body.
Use the lighting device for the control unit for including above-mentioned fabrics, LED light source and the above-mentioned LED light source of control.
Using lighting device, which includes: fabric, has optical fiber；LED light source, to above-mentioned fabrics irradiation light；Control Portion processed controls above-mentioned LED light source；And corner part, it is located at the curved part of above-mentioned fabrics ((b) of Figure 17).
Using lighting device, which includes: fabric, has optical fiber；LED light source, to above-mentioned fabrics irradiation light；Control Portion processed controls above-mentioned LED light source；And solar battery, positioned at the periphery (Figure 16) of above-mentioned LED light source.
Using lighting device, which includes: fabric, has optical fiber；LED light source, to above-mentioned fabrics irradiation light；Control Portion processed controls above-mentioned LED light source；And solar battery, on the part for not issuing light of above-mentioned fabrics (Figure 14).
Using lighting device, which includes: fabric, has optical fiber；LED light source, to above-mentioned fabrics irradiation light；Control Portion processed controls above-mentioned LED light source；Secondary cell, Xiang Shangshu LED light source and the power supply of above-mentioned control unit；Solar battery, Xiang Shangshu Secondary cell power supply；And encapsulation part, to above-mentioned fabrics, above-mentioned LED light source, above-mentioned control unit, above-mentioned secondary cell and it is above-mentioned too Positive energy battery is packaged (Figure 24).
Using curtain, fabric is included on one side in curtain, and there is optical fiber；LED light source, to above-mentioned fabrics irradiation light；And control Portion processed controls above-mentioned LED light source, has solar battery ((c) of Figure 20) in the another side of above-mentioned curtain.
Using stair lighting device, be configured in the step part of stair: fabric has optical fiber；LED light source, Xiang Shangshu Fabric irradiation light；Control unit controls above-mentioned LED light source (Figure 22).
Using packet, fabric is included on one side in packet, and there is optical fiber；LED light source, to above-mentioned fabrics irradiation light；And control Portion controls above-mentioned LED light source, has solar battery (Figure 19) in the another side of packet.
Using speaker unit, which includes loudspeaker and lighting device, and above-mentioned lighting device has and has Fabric, LED light source and the control unit of optical fiber, the sound that above-mentioned control unit is issued according to above-mentioned loudspeaker light above-mentioned LED light source ((a) of Figure 25).
Using monitor, which includes screen and lighting device, above-mentioned lighting device have fabric with optical fiber, LED light source and control unit, the sound that above-mentioned control unit is issued according to above-mentioned monitor, light above-mentioned LED light source (Figure 25's (b))。
Use the necklace ((b) of Figure 25) that above-mentioned lighting device is wound in neck.
Use the shoes ((b) of Figure 25) for the side that above-mentioned lighting device is configured to shoes.
Using portable terminal, above-mentioned lighting device is configured to the side of portable terminal, above-mentioned lighting device has Connector is connected to above-mentioned portable terminal by connector, releases light (Figure 26) using the electricity of above-mentioned portable terminal.
(invention effect)
According to the present invention, by design, can be realized have so that optical fiber is located at the surface of fabric and release the region of light With do not expose on most surfaces and the high fabric of the complexity and design of hiding fixed area etc..Furthermore it is possible to provide Mitigate the bending, compressing and the good fabric tissue of light conductivity, manufacturing method of optical fiber as far as possible.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1, (a) is the top view of the fabric 100 of embodiment 1, (b) is the cross-sectional view of the part bb ' of (a), (c) is (a) cross-sectional view of the part aa '.
In Fig. 2, (a)~(b) is the cross-sectional view of the fabric 200 of embodiment 2.
In Fig. 3, (a)~(b) is the cross-sectional view of the fabric 300 of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematical top view of the fabric 400 of embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the fabric 400 of embodiment 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematical top view of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5.
Fig. 7 is the top perspective view on the surface of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5.
Fig. 8 is the top perspective view at the back side of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5.
In Fig. 9, (a) is the side isometric view of the light emitting region 52a of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5, (b) is the signal of (a) Figure.
In Figure 10, the perspective view for the side observation that (a) is the bag region 52c of the slave fabric 500 of embodiment 5 (b) is (a) schematic diagram.
In Figure 11, the perspective view for the side observation that (a) is the fixed area 52b of the slave fabric 500 of embodiment 5 (b) is (a) schematic diagram.
In Figure 12, (a) is the figure for indicating the fabric 91 of Embodiments 1 to 5, is (b) fabric 92 of expression embodiment 6 Figure is (c) figure of the pipe 93 of the fabric 92 of expression embodiment 6.
In Figure 13, (a)~(b) is the figure for indicating the application examples of fabric 92 of embodiment 6.
In Figure 14, (a) is the top view of the lighting device 801 of embodiment 7, (b) is the enlarged section in the face a-a of (a) Figure is (c) flow chart of the movement of the lighting device 801 of embodiment 7.
Figure 15 is the top view of the variation of the lighting device 801 of embodiment 7.
Figure 16 is the top view of the variation of the lighting device 801 of embodiment 7.
In Figure 17, (a) is the perspective view of the lighting device 804 of embodiment 8, (b) is the top view of (a).
Figure 18 is the top view of the lighting device 804 of embodiment 8.
In Figure 19, (a) is the perspective view of the packet 40 of embodiment 9, is (b) cross-sectional view of the packet 40 of embodiment 9.
In Figure 20, (a) is the main view of the curtain 41 of embodiment 10, is (b) section view of the curtain 41 of embodiment 10 Figure, (c)~(d) are the main view of the lighting device 807 of the variation of the lighting device 806 of embodiment 10.
Figure 21 is the top view of the lighting device 808 of embodiment 11.
Figure 22 is the top view of the lighting device 807 of embodiment 11.
Figure 23 is the top view of the fabric 900 of embodiment 12.
In Figure 24, (a) is the cross-sectional view of the lighting device 808 of embodiment 13, (b) is to fill the illumination of embodiment 13 The figure for the necklace that 808 are applied to dog is set, (c) figure for the lighting device 808 of embodiment 13 to be applied to shoes.
In Figure 25, (a) is the main view of the speaker unit 251 of embodiment 14, (b) is the monitor of embodiment 14 252 main view.
In Figure 26, (a) is the main view of the portable terminal 257 of embodiment 15, is (b) the portable of embodiment 15 The side view of terminal 257.
Symbol description:
10 fibers
The 1st fiber of 11,11b, 11b1,11b2
12 the 2nd fibers
13 the 3rd fibers
14 the 4th fibers
15 the 5th fibers
16,16b the 6th fibers
The 7th fiber of 17,17b, 17c
18,18b the 8th fibers
19 fibers
21 surface layers
22 middle layers
23 inner layers
30 solar batteries
31 secondary cells
31a spherical solar cell
32 control units
33 walls
33a, 33b, 33c light
34a, 34b, 34c, 34d electricity
35 corner parts
36a ceiling
36b, 36c wall
39 reflecting plates
40 packets
41 curtain
42 guide rails
43 stops
44 knit eye
47 fixed parts
48 pedestals
49 handrails
49a stair
51 decorative zones
The 1st decorative zones of 51a
The 2nd decorative zones of 51b
52 fiber areas
The light emitting region 52a
52b fixed area
52c bags of regions
90 optical fiber
91,92 fabrics
93 pipes
94 openings
The source of 95 fragrance
96 LED light sources
100,102,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900,1000,1100,1200 fabrics
101 articles
102 pedestals
240 dogs
241 shoes
242 encapsulation parts
243 support portions
251 speaker units
252 monitors
253 screens
254 loudspeakers
255 touch sensors
256 connectors
257 portable terminals
801,802,803,804,805,806,807,808,809,811 lighting devices
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.It is an illustration, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
(embodiment 1)
In Fig. 1, (a) is the top view of the fabric 100 of embodiment 1, (b) is the cross-sectional view of the part bb ' of (a), (c) is (a) cross-sectional view of the part aa '.
<fabric 100>
Fabric 100 repeats fiber area 52 and decorative zones 51.Fiber area 52 is the 7th fiber woven as optical fiber 17 region.Decorative zones 51 are the region of not optical fiber.
Fiber area 52 includes fixed area 52b and light emitting region 52a.Repeat the two regions.In addition, fixed area 52b is bending, the compressing mitigated to the 7th fiber 17 as optical fiber, and it is excellent to be in light conductivity in the 7th fiber 17 as optical fiber In the state of expose the 7th fiber 17 on surface but its can be made to hide fixed region.
Fixed area 52b is the region that the 7th fiber 17 is fixed.
Light emitting region 52a is the region for discharging the light from optical fiber in front.
Decorative zones 51 include the 1st decorative zones 51a and the 2nd decorative zones 51b.Repeat the two regions.
1st decorative zones 51a is the region adjacent with light emitting region 52a.
2nd decorative zones 51b is the region adjacent with fixed area 52b.
It is woven by the 11~the 7th fiber 17 of the 1st fiber to form fabric 100.
<the 2nd decorative zones 51b>
The surface layer 21 of 2nd decorative zones 51b is as follows.
1st fiber 11 and the 2nd fiber 12 are located in Y-direction, and the 6th fiber 16 is parallel to Z-direction.6th fiber 16 is by the 1st fibre Tie up the braiding of the 11 and the 2nd fiber 12.
The inner layer 23 of 2nd decorative zones 51b is as follows.
Similarly, the 3rd fiber 13 and the 4th fiber 14 are located in Y-direction, and the 5th fiber 15 is parallel to Z-direction.5th fiber 15 It is woven by the 3rd fiber 13 and the 4th fiber 14.
In addition, in middle level 22 not as the 7th fiber 17 of optical fiber.
<fixed area 52b>
The surface layer 21 of fixed area 52b is as follows.
3rd fiber 13 and the 4th fiber 14 are located in Y-direction, and the 5th fiber 15 is parallel to Z-direction.5th fiber 15 is by the 3rd fibre Tie up the braiding of the 13 and the 4th fiber 14.
The inner layer 23 of fixed area 52b is as follows.
1st fiber 11 and the 2nd fiber 12 are located in Y-direction, and the 6th fiber 16 is parallel to Z-direction.6th fiber 16 is by the 1st fibre Tie up the braiding of the 11 and the 2nd fiber 12.
In turn, in the 22, the 7th fiber 17 of the middle layer of fixed area 52b parallel in Z-direction.
7th fiber 17 is optical fiber.Other fibers are the fiber other than optical fiber.Optical fiber is sandwiched in surface layer 21 and inner layer 23 In space and it is fixed.In the space, optical fiber is not braided with respect to other fibers, and optical fiber is fixed to not be obstructed linearity. Leaded light is effectively performed in optical fiber, can release light.
In addition, optical fiber is held in the concave part between 3 the 6th fibers 16 of the 5th fiber 15 and 3 piece.(b) of Fig. 1, (c) in, optical fiber is 2, but can also be 3 or more.
<light emitting region 52a>
In the 52a of light emitting region, the 3rd fiber 13, the 4th fiber 14 is not present, therefore the light of the optical fiber of the 7th fiber 17 is easy to shine It is mapped to outside.Light emitting region 52a can be set as needed.
The 3rd fiber 13, the 4th fiber 14 are not without alternatively, it is also possible to being, but reduces existing radical (ratio).Hold Easily light is released from optical fiber.
In addition, in the light emitting region 52a of (c) of Fig. 1, the 3rd fiber 13, any in the 4th fiber 14 can also be remained It is a.
The fibre density on the surface layer of at least preferred light emitting region 52a is lower than the fibre density of neighboring area.
The 3rd fiber 13, the 4th fiber 14 are similarly not present in the 1st decorative zones 51a of the left and right of light emitting region 52a.
In addition, the fibre diameter of the 3rd fiber 13, the 4th fiber 14 can also be made less than the 1st fiber 11, the fiber of the 2nd fiber 12 Diameter.
<the 1st decorative zones 51a>
The surface layer 21 of 1st decorative zones 51a is identical as the surface layer 21 of the 2nd decorative zones 52a.
The inner layer 23 of 1st decorative zones 51a is as follows.
In the Y direction without the 3rd fiber 13 and the 4th fiber 14, the 5th fiber 15 is parallel to Z-direction.
In addition, in middle layer 22, not as the 7th fiber 17 of optical fiber.
<the 7th fiber 17>
7th fiber 17 is optical fiber.From the viewpoint of weavability, optical fiber is preferably made of resin.Specifically, can utilize (1) optical fiber or (2) that combination fibre core associated with the refractive index not being totally reflected and covering obtain mix in core material Optical fiber obtained from light combination scatterer etc..
That is, the optical fiber of above-mentioned (1) is utilized not being totally reflected between fibre core and covering by guide-lighting light in fibre core The side light emission type of the phenomenon that light leakage.On the other hand, the optical fiber of above-mentioned (2) is the mixing by scatterer, and light is in fibre core It is not totally reflected with the interface of covering, becomes the side light emission type for leaking out the structure of scattering light from the side of optical fiber.
In optical fiber as described above, by adjusting the concentration of the light-scattering material matched with core material, it can control Lateral emission luminance.In turn, the optical fiber for the side light emission type that can also be constituted for structure in addition to this.These side light emission types Optical fiber one kind can be used only, can also be simultaneously and with two or more.
The diameter of optical fiber is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of suitably obtaining weavability, can be set as example existing 0.01mm or more and 2.0mm hereinafter, preferably 0.05mm or more and 1.5mm hereinafter, more preferably 0.1mm or more and 1.0mm with Under.
In addition, the 7th fiber 17 may not all optical fiber, do not limit its ratio, usually 10% or more, preferably 10% with It is upper and 90% hereinafter, more preferably 20% or more and 80% hereinafter, further preferably 30% or more and 70% or less.
The optical fiber of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings is also same as described above.
<the 11~the 6th fiber 16 of the 1st fiber>
The 11~the 6th fiber 16 of 1st fiber is non-guide-lighting yarn.It is the yarn without guiding property as optical fiber.Constitute the 1st Fiber 11~the 6th fiber 16 material does not limit, and can be natural fiber, can also be synthetic fibers.The synthetic fibers the case where Under, resin is constituted as it, nylon 6, the polyamide resins such as nylon66 fiber can be enumerated, polyethylene terephthalate is gathered to benzene The polyolefin-based resins such as the polyester based resins such as dioctyl phthalate butanediol ester, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyacrylic acid It is resin etc..One kind can be used only in these, can also be simultaneously using two or more.
The fibre diameter (fiber number) of the 11~the 6th fiber 16 of 1st fiber is not particularly limited, such as can be set as 10dtex or more And 5000dtex hereinafter, preferably 20dtex or more and 4000dtex hereinafter, more preferably 30dtex or more and 3000dtex with Under.
The 11~the 6th fiber 16 of 1st fiber can also not include light transmission interfering ingredient, but may include light transmission interfering ingredient yet.? In the case that 3rd fiber 13, the 4th fiber 14, the 5th fiber 15 include light transmission interfering ingredient, the light-proofness to optical fiber can be improved.
As long as light transmission interfering ingredient can hinder the ingredient of light transmission, for example, light transmission can be carried out by reflection/dispersion It hinders, light transmission obstruction can also be carried out by extinction, can also be acted on by other and carry out light transmission obstruction.Specifically, can enumerate Toner (pigment, dyestuff etc.), optical absorbing agent, incremental agent (various earthfill rockfill concrete riprap RCCs etc.) etc..These can be used only one kind and can also adopt simultaneously With two or more.Wherein, for example, as pigment, azo system can be enumerated, phthalocyanine system, pyrene ketone system, be, organic face such as anthraquinone system The inorganic pigments such as material and carbon black, ultramarine, Indian red, titanium oxide, iron oxide.One kind can be used only in they, also can be used together It is two or more.In addition, as dyestuff, anthraquinone system can be enumerated, pyrene ketone system, be, azo system, methine system, the dyestuffs such as quinoline system. The preferably more dark dyestuff in them, particularly preferred black based dye.One kind can be used only in they, also can be used together two Kind or more.
<effect>
Light is released by light emitting region 52a, it is protected securely and fiber kinks will not be made by fixed area 52b It holds.It is a kind of fabric that can stably and effectively release light.
(embodiment 2)
In Fig. 2, (a), (b) are the cross-sectional view of the fabric 200 of embodiment 2.It is different from embodiment 1, it include the 8th fiber 18.8th fiber 18 is the fiber of non-optical fiber in the same manner as the 1st fiber 11 to the 6th fiber 16.Unaccounted item and embodiment 1 is identical.(a), (b) of Fig. 2 respectively indicate the region of (b), (c) that are equivalent to Fig. 1.Unaccounted item and 1 phase of embodiment Together.
7th fiber 17 (optical fiber) is sandwiched in the middle layer 22 on surface layer 21 and the space of inner layer 23 and is fixed.8th fiber 18 In in the space in the middle layer 22.7th fiber 17 and the 8th fiber 18 are not braided relative to other fibers, the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber) It does not hinder to be linearly fixed.7th fiber 17 (optical fiber) is not bent, thus can effectively release light.8th fiber 18 also has Protect the effect of the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber).Mitigate the pressure from surface layer 21, the fiber of inner layer 23.As the 7th fiber 17 The two sides of optical fiber configure the 8th fiber 18.
In addition, the 7th fiber 17 and the 8th fiber 18 can also be braided a part with other fibers.In this case, the 7th is fine The 17 and the 8th fiber 18 of dimension is slightly fixed.
In (b) of Fig. 2, be also configured between the optical fiber as the 7th fiber 17 be not optical fiber the 9th fiber 19.
<fibre diameter>
The fibre diameter of 8th fiber 18 is preferably more than the fibre diameter of the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber).8th fiber 18 is used for Protect the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber).
The fibre diameter of 9th fiber 19 is preferably below the fibre diameter of the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber).9th fiber 19 is used for Eliminate the clearance of the position of the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber).
<effect>
In the effect of embodiment 1, moreover it is possible to firmly hold optical fiber.
It is same as embodiment 1, light is released by light emitting region 52a, optical fiber is firmly held by fixed area 52b.It is A kind of fabric that can steadily release light.In turn, optical fiber can more firmly preferably be protected in 2.
(embodiment 3)
In Fig. 3, (a), (b) are the cross-sectional view of the fabric 300 of embodiment 3.It is different with embodiment 1,2, remove the 7th fiber Other than 17 (optical fiber), used fiber is few.Unaccounted item and embodiment 1,2 is identical.
In Fig. 3, (a) and (b) indicate and the fixed area 52b of embodiment 1 and the 2nd comparable region decorative zones 51b.
In fixed area 52b, the 5th fiber 15 and the 3rd fiber 13 are braided, and the 1st fiber 11 is not braided.In the 5th fiber The region in the middle layer 22 between the surface layer 21 that the 15 and the 3rd fiber 13 is braided and the 1st fiber 11 (inner layer 23), it is fine configured with the 7th The optical fiber of dimension 17.The region of the middle layer 22 is connected by straight line, it can be ensured that the rectilinear propagation of the optical fiber of the 7th fiber 17.As a result, energy It is enough the optical fiber of the 7th fiber 17 give out light excellent in efficiency in the state of, fixed optical fiber.
In the 2nd decorative zones 51b, the 5th fiber 15 is braided with the 1st fiber 11, and the 3rd fiber 13 is not braided.In the 5th fibre The region for tieing up the middle layer 22 between the 15 and the 1st fiber 11 surface layer 21 being braided and the 3rd fiber 13 (inner layer 23) is not configured the The optical fiber of 7 fibers 17.
In (b) of Fig. 3, there are also the 8th fiber 18a.In the same manner as (a) of Fig. 2, (b), in order to protect the 7th fiber 17 Optical fiber is adjacent to the 8th fiber 18a of configuration with the optical fiber of the 7th fiber 17.The optical fiber of 7th fiber 17 and the relationship of the 8th fiber 18a It is identical as above embodiment 2.In turn, electricity can be used in the same manner the 9th fiber 19 of (b) of Fig. 2.
<effect>
Similarly with embodiment 1,2, light is released by light emitting region 52a, light is firmly held by fixed area 52b It is fine.It is a kind of fabric that can steadily release light.In turn, it preferably in 3, can be generated the quantity of fiber is few The effect.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the schematical top view and perspective view of the fabric 400 of embodiment 4.Not with Embodiments 1 to 3 It together, is that the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is braided and the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b of the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) nearby are compiled It knits.Additionally, there are the regions without the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber).Unaccounted item is identical as Embodiments 1 to 3.
<overall region>
Has the fiber area 52 of optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) in the up and down direction of Fig. 4 and without optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) but for decoration region decorative zones 51.
Fiber area 52 is that the region of light is released by optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b).In the region, the 7th fiber 17b (light It is fine), the 6th fiber 16b, the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b be braided with the 1st fiber 11b1, the 1st fiber 11b2.With the 1st fiber The ratio that 11b1 is 3, the 1st fiber 11b2 is 1 is come repeatedly.
Decorative zones 51 do not have optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b), but have the 7th fiber 17c as bright fiber, are Naturally significant region.
In the region, the 7th fiber 17c, the 6th fiber 16b, the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b and the 1st fiber 11b1, the 1st Fiber 11b2 is braided.
There is middle layer 22, inner layer 23, surface layer 21 on thickness direction (direction in table).
In addition, having divided fixed area 52b, light emitting region 52a, the 1st decorative zones 51a, the 2nd decorative zones 51b。
In the 52a of light emitting region, it is to carry out luminous part that the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) occurs on many surfaces.
In fixed area 52b, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) does not come across many surfaces, is to maintain optical fiber (the 7th fiber Region 17b).Fixed area 52b is located at the both ends of light emitting region 52a, for the 7th fiber 17b (light in the 52a of light emitting region It is fine) excessively expose and unstable situation on surface, mitigate bending, the pressure of optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) by fixed area 52b Compel, maintains light conductivity, and press and kept securely.
Thereby, it is possible to realize the complicated fabric with the region for exposing optical fiber on surface and hiding region, Neng Goufa Wave design.
1st decorative zones 51a is the region to compare with light emitting region 52a, is not shone, but is the significant of bright colors Region.
2nd decorative zones 51b is the region to compare with fixed area 52b, is not shone, is the region of dim color.Energy Enough assign light and shade.
Fig. 4 is the schematical top view of fabric 400, it is known that is the fiber shown on surface.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of fixed area 52b.In the same manner as adjacent light emitting region 52a, the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 exists Surface layer 21 and inner layer 23 are round-trip back and forth.7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 6th fiber 16b, the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b are located at Middle layer 22 clips middle layer 22 by the 1st fiber 11b1 and the 1st fiber 11b2.
Difference in fixed area 52b and light emitting region 52a is the ratio that the 1st fiber 11b is present in surface layer 21.Solid Determine in the 52b of region, compared with the 52a of light emitting region, the ratio that the 1st fiber 11b is present in surface layer 21 is high.
In fiber area 52 and decorative zones 51, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is different from the 7th fiber 17c (not being optical fiber).
<type of fiber>
7th fiber 17b is optical fiber.It is the fiber other than optical fiber in addition to this.
The 6th fiber 19b of fiber 16b~the 9th, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 7th fiber 17c are weft yarn.1st fiber 11b1, 11b2 is warp thread.
As can be seen from FIG. 5, in fixed area 52b, the middle layer 22 between the 6th fiber 16b has the 7th fiber 17b (light It is fine), the 8th fiber 18b and the 9th fiber 19b.
<middle layer 22>
In the middle layer of fixed area 52b 22, the middle layer 22 between the 6th fiber 16b has been alternately arranged 2 the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), 2 the 8th fiber 18b and 1 the 9th fiber 19b.Wherein, the 8th fiber 18b and the 9th fiber 19b protects the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), it is not essential however to, but preferably have.
The middle layer 22 of 2nd decorative zones 51b is also same structure, but the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) and the 7th fiber 17c quilt Change.
<light emitting region 52a>
The 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b (11b1+11b2) braiding as warp thread.1 One side of surface of 1 fiber 11b1 towards the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) configure, 11 the 1st fiber 11b (11b1+11b2) directions the 7th One side of the back side of fiber 17b (optical fiber) configures.The period repeatedly.In this region, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is exposed to more Surface.It is not limited to 11.9~15.
As in the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b of weft yarn, 1 the 1st fiber 11b1 is towards the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fine One side of the surface configuration for tieing up 19b, the back side one of 5 the 8th fiber 18b of the 1st fiber 11b (11b1+11b2) direction, the 9th fiber 19b Side's configuration.The period repeatedly.It is not limited to 5.In the region, preferably the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b expose on surface Radical be less than the radical that shows on surface of the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber).So that significant unlike the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber).
The 6th fiber 16b as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.11 the 1st fiber 11b One side of the back side of (11b1+11b2) towards the 6th fiber 16b configure, the surface one of 1 the 1st the 6th fiber 16b of fiber 11b2 direction Side's configuration.The period repeatedly.
The period of 2 the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the period of 2 the 8th fiber 18b, 1 the 9th fiber 19b period difference Be staggered phase.It is a kind of homogenieity for keeping giving out light, the i.e. structure of the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) of whole holding in heterogeneity.
<the 1st decorative zones 51a>
It is structure identical with the structure of light emitting region 52a, but the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is changed to the 7th fiber 17c.
The 7th fiber 17c as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.1st fiber 11b1,11b2 4 and 5 the 7th fiber 17c of direction one side of surface configuration, 1 of the 11st fiber 11b1,11b2 and 11 directions the 7th it is fine One side of the back side configuration for tieing up 17b.The period repeatedly.This 11 in the same manner as the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) of light emitting region 52a It may not be 11,9~15.
In the 8th fiber 18b as weft yarn, one side of the back side of 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 8th fiber 18b are configured, and 3 One side of surface of root the 1st fiber 11b1 towards the 8th fiber 18b configure.The period repeatedly.
In the 9th fiber 19b as weft yarn, amount to surface one side of seven the 1st fiber 11b1 towards the 9th fiber 19b Configuration, one side of surface for amounting to 3 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 9th fiber 19b configure.As shown in Figure 4, about positioned at 2 The 9th fiber 19b between part that one side of surface of 7th fiber 17c towards 11 the 1st fibers 11b1,11b2 configure, 1 the 1st Fiber 11b2 configuration configures one side of the back side in the 9th fiber 19b in one side of its surface, 3 the 1st fiber 11b1, repeatedly the period. It is configured in one side of surface of other parts, 3 the 1st fiber 11b1 towards the 9th fiber 19b, 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 is fine towards the 9th One side of the back side for tieing up 19b configures, repeatedly the period.
The 6th fiber 16b as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.11 the 1st fiber 11b1, One side of the back side of 11b2 towards the 6th fiber 16b configure, and one side of surface of 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 6th fiber 16b configure. The period repeatedly.
The period of 2 the 7th fiber 17c has been staggered phase.
<fixed area 52b>
The 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.3 the 1st fibers One side of surface of 11b1 towards the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) configure, back of 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) One side of face configuration.The period repeatedly.
The 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b as weft yarn is also the same.3,1 period be to illustrate, can also be other Period.It is preferred that 3 to 5.Particularly preferred 3.
8th fiber 18b, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the period of the 9th fiber 19b are identical, in Fig. 4, in the up-down direction, It is consistent with row shape.According to the row, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is slowly kept as a whole.
The 6th fiber 16b as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.11 the 1st fiber 11b1, One side of the back side of 11b2 towards the 6th fiber 16b configure, and one side of surface of 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 6th fiber 16b configure. The period repeatedly.
In fixed area 52b, so that the 7th fiber 17 (optical fiber) is less exposed to surface, be fixed in inside.Into And it is bent optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) also less, it can firmly hold.
<the 2nd decorative zones 51b>
The 7th fiber 17c as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.7 the 1st fiber 11b1 courts It is configured to one side of surface of the 7th fiber 17c, one side of the back side of 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 7th fiber 17c configure.Repeatedly should Period.
In the 8th fiber 18b as weft yarn, one side of surface of 3 the 1st fiber 11b1 towards the 8th fiber 18b are configured, and 1 One side of the back side of root the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 8th fiber 18b configure.The period repeatedly.
In the 9th fiber 19b as weft yarn, one side of surface of 3 the 1st fiber 11b1 towards the 9th fiber 19b are configured, and 1 One side of the back side of root the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 9th fiber 19b configure.The period repeatedly.
The 6th fiber 16b as weft yarn is by the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2 braiding as warp thread.11 the 1st fiber 11b1, One side of the back side of 11b2 towards the 6th fiber 16b configure, and one side of surface of 1 the 1st fiber 11b2 towards the 6th fiber 16b configure. The period repeatedly.
The period of 2 the 7th fiber 17c has been staggered phase.
<region-wide>
In decorative zones 51 and 52 the two of fiber area, weaving manner does not change 6th fiber 16b.
7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b, the 7th fiber 17c are in decorative zones 51 and fiber region Weaving manner is different in domain 52.
<diameter>
The diameter of 6th fiber 16b is greater than the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b.By the 6th fiber 16b ensures the whole intensity of fabric 400.
<the 7th fiber 17b, the 8th fiber 18b, the 9th fiber 19b>
7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), (a) of the 8th fiber 18b and Fig. 2, the 7th fiber 17 in (b), the 8th fiber the 18, the 9th Fiber 19 is identical.I.e., it has no the 8th fiber 18b can also be with.It can also be 2 the 7th fibers as shown in (a) of Fig. 2 The configuration that 17b (optical fiber) is clipped by 2 the 8th fiber 18b.It can also be the configuration as (b) of Fig. 2.7th fiber 17b (light It is fine), the diameter of the 8th fiber 18b it is identical as the 7th fiber 17, the diameter of the 8th fiber 18.
As shown in Figure 5,2 thick the 6th fiber 16b form whole bone lattice, it can be ensured that intensity.
<fiber area 52 and decorative zones 51>
In the fiber area 52 with optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) and without optical fiber but the dress in the region for decoration It adorns in region 51, the distribution of bright part is identical.That is, there are the 1st decorative zones oppositely with light emitting region 52a 51a.Light emitting region 52a is more brighter than optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b).On the other hand, the 1st decorative zones 51a is more than the 7th fiber 17c It is bright.At night, since optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) is lit, light emitting region 52a is noticeable brightly, daytime, the 1st ornamental area Domain 51a is noticeable.In two regions, the homotaxis of optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) and the 7th fiber 17c.
<effect>
In the same manner as embodiment 1, light is released by light emitting region 52a, optical fiber is firmly held by fixed area 52b (the 7th fiber 17b).It is a kind of fabric that can steadily release light.
In turn, preferably in 4, in light emitting region 52a, the 1st decorative zones 51a, contrastively it is configured with the 7th fibre 17b (optical fiber), the 7th fiber 17c are tieed up, and since multiple 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 7th fiber 17c respective period are different, It is thus decorative high.
In addition, in such a configuration, exposing the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) overleaf, being able to carry out protection.In addition, Bend the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) less, therefore can be without improving light radiation efficiency damagedly.
(embodiment 5)
Fig. 6 is the schematic plan of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5.Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the vertical of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5 Body top view, respectively surface and the back side.Fabric 500 has light emitting region 52a, fixed area 52b, bag region 52c.It does not record Item it is identical as above embodiment.
In addition, 500, fabric are implemented with the fiber area 52 as the region with optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b), but such as The fabric 400 of mode 4 is such, it is possible to have decorative zones 51.
Light emitting region 52a is luminous region.
Fixed area 52b is fixed optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b), is the region that optical fiber is hidden from surface.It is to make optical fiber (the 7th fibre Dimension 17b) in fabric 500 without bending and steadily it is fixed without damaged ground region.
Bag region 52c is the bag-shaped region that optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) is covered using the thin slice of inner layer and surface fibre. It is the region for being coupled light sources such as optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) and LED etc..
<type of fiber>
7th fiber 17b is optical fiber.In addition to this, it is fiber other than optical fiber.
6th fiber 16b, the 8th fiber 18b, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) are weft yarn.1st fiber 11b1 and the 1st fiber 11b2 For warp thread.
Warp thread only has the 1st fiber 11b1 and the 1st fiber 11b2.
Weft yarn is with the 6th fiber 16b, the 8th fiber 18b, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 8th fiber 18b, the 7th fiber 17b (light It is fine), the reiteration of the 6th fiber 16b.Between 2 the 6th fiber 16b, there are 2 the 8th fiber 18b, the 7th fiber 17b respectively (optical fiber).
<light emitting region 52a>
Light emitting region 52a is that optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) exposes more region on surface.
It is the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) in surface exposing 5 harness eyes or 6 if a quadrangle is set as harness eye in Fig. 6 Harness eye, inboard in the 1st fiber 11b1 expose the period as 1 harness eye.
7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is 5~12 harness eyes in the harness eye that surface is exposed.
In Fig. 9, (a) indicates the side isometric view of light emitting region 52a, (b) indicates the schematic sectional of light emitting region 52a Figure.
With surface layer 21, middle layer 22, inner layer 23.
7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is located at surface layer 21, carries out luminous.
6th fiber 16b is located at inner layer 23, weighing apparatus of making even.Ensure the intensity of fabric 500.
1st fiber 11b includes the 1st fiber 11b1 of surface layer side and the 1st fiber 11b2 of inner layer side.
8th fiber 18b is predominantly located at middle layer 22, but a part is located at surface layer 21, inner layer 23, with 23 phase of surface layer 21 and inner layer In conjunction with.Therefore, in solid line and dotted line, the two positions are round-trip back and forth.
Fibre diameter is become smaller with the sequence of the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 6th fiber 16b, the 8th fiber 18b.
6th fiber 16b is thick, it is ensured that the intensity of fabric 500.8th fiber 18b is thinner than the 6th fiber 16b, carries out the company of each layer It connects.
<bag region 52c>
In Figure 10, (a) indicates the side isometric view of bag region 52c, (b) indicates the schematic cross sectional views of bag region 52c.
The optical fiber of 7th fiber 17b not surface, the back side the two show out, be located at middle layer 22.
Inner layer 23 is made of the 6th fiber 16b and the 1st fiber 11b1,11b2.
Surface layer 21 is made of the 8th fiber 18b and the 1st fiber 11b1.
There is layer at the back side of the optical fiber of the 7th fiber 17b and surface, protect the 7th fiber 17b (light in manufacture and operation It is fine).Optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) is easy to connect with light sources such as LED not by other fibrages.
<fixed area 52b>
In Figure 11, (a) indicates the side isometric view of fixed area 52b, (b) indicates the schematic sectional of fixed area 52b Figure.
7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is located at middle layer 22.6th fiber 16b is located at inner layer 23.8th fiber 18b is located at middle layer 22 With this two side of surface layer 21, surface layer 21 and inner layer 23 are fastened.1st fiber 11b includes the 1st fiber 11b1 and the inner layer side of surface layer side 1st fiber 11b2.
According to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 it is found that relative to the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 1st fiber 11b1 is located at 3 harness eye surfaces Side, the 1st fiber 11b2 are located at 1 harness eye back side.The situation repeatedly.If fewer than 3 harness eyes, optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) is easy Bending, rate of giving out light rises on the portion and light conductivity is deteriorated, and is also easy breakage.Therefore more than preferably 3 harness eyes.If than 5 harness eyes More, then the retentivity of optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) can decline.Therefore preferably 3 harness eyes are to 5 harness eyes.Especially 3 harness eyes are preferable.Separately Outside, in 1 harness eye (in place of the 1st fiber 11b2), the 1st fiber 11b2 is located at inner layer 23.
Thus, the 8th fiber 18b occurs on surface and the back side, round-trip back and forth on surface layer 21 and inner layer 23.
6th fiber 16b alternately occurs on surface and the back side, is located at inner layer 23.
7th fiber 17b occurs on surface, is located at middle layer 22.
The part (the 6th fiber 16b, the 7th fiber 17b are in the part that surface occurs) becomes row in the up and down direction of Fig. 6 Shape.Along the row, the whole bending for slowly mitigating optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b), compressing maintain and keep light conductivity.
As can be seen from FIG. 6, it is located at 7 harness eye surface sides, position relative to the 6th fiber 16b, the 1st fiber 11b (11b1+11b2) In 1 harness eye back side.The situation repeatedly.6th fiber 16b less appears in surface in order to ensure the intensity of fabric 500.? It may not be 7 harness eyes, but 5 harness eyes~9 harness eyes range.
According to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 it is found that relative to the 8th fiber 18b, in surface layer 21, the 1st fiber 11b1 is located at 4 harness eye tables Face is located at 1 harness eye back side.In addition, there are and be located at 3 harness eye back sides on 1 harness eye surface in the 23, the 1st fiber 11b2 of inner layer, With periodicity.
<effect>
In the same manner as embodiment 1, light is released by light emitting region 52a, is hidden securely from surface by fixed area 52b Kept to 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber).It is the fabric 500 that can steadily release light.That is, not making the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) appears in surface (most surface), less makes its bending, is kept in inside, so as to protect the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber), light conductivity is good and can equably radiant light.
In turn, preferably in 5, marsupial region 52c is easy for optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) and light source etc. to connect.
In the 52a of light emitting region, the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) exposes to surface, releases light.In fixed area 52b, The 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is fixed in inside.Fixed area 52b exposes optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) on surface, only one Part of the surface is exposed, and less it is bendingly fixed, keeps.
In light emitting region 52a, occur in surface layer 21 many optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b), releases light.
In fixed area 52b, optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) is located at middle layer 22, fixed optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b).
The 52a and fixed area 52b in light emitting region, the 8th fiber 18b link surface layer 21 and inner layer 22.
In embodiment 1 to 4, alternately surface layer 21 and inner layer 23, are integrally integrated.In this embodiment, by the 8th fiber 18b fastens surface layer 21 and inner layer 23.As a result, the fabric of Embodiments 1 to 5 is whole is integrated.
<about Embodiments 1 to 5>
The ratio that the 1st fiber 11b in fixed area 52b is located at the surface side of the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is greater than luminous zone The 1st fiber 11b in the 52a of domain is located at the ratio of the surface side of the 7th fiber 17b (optical fiber).
Surface layer 21, inner layer 23 weaving manner do not limit.It can be the various weaving manners such as satin is knitted, rib-loop is knitted.
Above embodiment 1~5 can be combined.
(embodiment 6)
(a) of Figure 12~Figure 13 (b) is the figure for illustrating embodiment 6.Unaccounted item and above embodiment phase Together.
(a) of Figure 12 is the end of the fabric 91 of above embodiment 1~5.Indicate that optical fiber 90 and LED light source 96 are connected The state at place.
(b) of Figure 12 is the end of the fabric 92 of embodiment 6.Optical fiber 90 is replaced by the pipe 93 as cylindrical body, LED light Source 96 is replaced by aroma source 95.Pipe 93 be it is internal have the band-like of the hollow paths such as cylinder, electric wire, conductive yam, piezoelectricity yarn or The rodlike pipe of person.
Aroma source 95 is the root of fragrance, is perfume, medicament etc..Liquid, gas.In the case where medicament, if Using the medicament of bactericidal properties, then can be sterilized in hospital etc..Virus removal, degerming can be removed.If by pests such as mosquito, flies The medicament of detest is used in source, then pest can also be prevented close.
In addition, as aroma source 95, if the source of association cold wind, warm wind, can release cold wind, warm wind.Here, cold Wind, warm wind source be the combination of fan, air-cooler, heater and pressure fan, ice or dry ice and the combination of pressure fan etc..
In addition, aroma source 95 is set as battery if pipe 93 to be set as to the fiber of streaming current, then pipe 93 is as heating Device operates, and can warm oneself.In addition, the dust in room can be prevented close by electrostatic.It can also replace battery and socket, electric power storage Pond is connected.
The item that do not record is identical as above embodiment.
Fabric 92 transports the fragrance from aroma source 95 by pipe 93, gives out fragrance from fabric 92.If be used in Curtain, wallpaper etc. can then make fragrance be diffused into room.
(c) of Figure 12 is pipe 93.The pipe 93 of cylindrical body can transport fragrance by cavity in inside.It is compiled with the 1st fiber 11b Knit the pipe 93.Also, the various gases such as fragrance are given out to outside from opening 94.If being arranged to the opening area of opening 94 Ratio is then easy to give out fragrance from whole with becoming larger far from aroma source 95.
(a) of Figure 13~(b) is the figure for indicating the application examples of fabric 92 of embodiment 6.
(a) of Figure 13 is to enter the figure to the pedestals such as curtain, wall 102 for 92 groups of fabric.It can be used for built-in, the room of automobile It is built-in, toilet built-in etc..(b) of Figure 13 is the figure that fabric 92 is configured to a part of article 101.It can be by fabric 92 are configured at a part of the household electrical appliances as article 101, information equipment etc..
Compared with situations such as issuing fragrance from a bit previous, fragrance etc. is issued from face, thus fragrance etc. can more be had Pass to user to effect.
The 7th fiber 17 can be replaced in the fabric of above embodiment 1~5 and uses pipe 93.In the same manner as optical fiber, pipe 93 are easier that the gases such as fragrance be effectively dissipated out when not being bent.
The lighting device of (embodiment 7) with solar battery
Embodiment 7 is related to lighting device 801.Unaccounted item is identical as above embodiment.
<structure>
In Figure 14, (a) indicates the top view of lighting device 801, (b) indicates the enlarged cross-sectional view at the face a-a of (a).According to Bright device 801 includes fabric 800, flexible substrate 97 and solar battery 30.
Flexible substrate 97 is the circuit substrate being made of polyimide.It is soft and flexible substrate.On it, Secondary cell 31, control unit 32 and LED light source 96 are installed, pass through the connection such as wiring respectively.
Fabric 800 is the fabric 100 of Fig. 1 of embodiment 1.However, it is possible to be the fabric of other embodiments.In addition, As fabric, as long as the fabric that optical fiber is braided and a part occurs on surface.
Secondary cell 31 is the secondary cell for the electricity that the storage such as lithium battery is generated by solar battery 30.
Solar battery 30 is configured in the region other than the light emitting region 52a of fabric 800, and (optical fiber does not expose on surface Part) upper surface.In (a) of Figure 14, solar battery 30 is configured on the 1st decorative zones 51a.It is preferred that solar battery 30 configurations are other than the 52a of light emitting region.Solar battery 30 is the planar solar batteries such as Si.Receive light and generate electricity, Electricity is sent to secondary cell 31.
Control unit 32 controls lighting, extinguishing for LED light source 96.Control the entirety of lighting device 801.Control unit 32 is IC Deng.
LED light source 96 is the light-emitting components such as LED.The illuminant colour of selection LED as needed.LED light source 96 is to fabric 800 Fiber-optic illuminated light.Optical fiber transmits light while releasing light from side.
<movement>
(c) of Figure 14 indicates the process of the movement of lighting device 801.
(1) solar battery 30 receives light 33a.
(2) solar battery 30 generates electric 34a.
(3) solar battery 30 supplies electric 34a to secondary cell 31.
(4) secondary cell 31 supplies electric 34b to control unit 32, supplies electric 34c to LED light source 96.
(5) LED light source 96 is lit according to the signal of control unit 32 using the electric 34d of secondary cell 31, issues light 33b.
(6) fabric 800 transmits light 33b by optical fiber, releases light 33c to outside, generates decorative effect.
Control unit 32 is able to carry out various controls.In addition, having optical sensor, daytime is accumulated by solar battery 30 Light, night light LED light source 96, can release light from the optical fiber of fabric 800.
In addition, control unit 32 limits the luminous intensity of LED light source 96 according to the charge volume of secondary cell 31, when also can be carried out long Between light.
In addition, can also be indicated by external remote controler control unit 32, control LED light source 96 is lighted, extinguishes.
In turn, the control that staggering time makes the flashing of LED light source 96, lights multiple LED light sources 96 etc. can also be carried out.
<effect>
By not needing other power supply with solar battery 30.Due to not needing other power supply, can after Continuous addition, may be disposed in family, building, portable object etc..There can be decorative lighting device in the upper configuration such as wall 801。
<variation 1>: spherical solar cell
Figure 15 is the variation of lighting device 801.Use spherical solar cell 30a as solar battery 30 The enlarged cross-sectional view of lighting device 802.
Spherical solar cell 30a is able to use (ス Off エ ラ mono- パ ワ, the mono- plant of formula meeting of Spherer Power Co., Ltd. Society) solar battery.Can also the wiring of spherical solar cell 30a be separately set, but can also be used conducting wire as fiber 11c.Using lid in the wiring for covering conducting wire by resin film, with the interconnecting piece of spherical solar cell 30a, is opened, even Meet spherical solar cell 30a.Spherical solar cell 30a luminous efficiency compared with common solar battery 30 is high.In addition, Spherical solar cell 30a is spherical, therefore good decorative property, it can be ensured that the whole design of lighting device 802.
<variation 2>: the utilization of LED light
Figure 16 is the lighting device 803 of the variation of lighting device 801.Figure 16 is that the LED light source 96 of lighting device 803 is attached Close cross-sectional view.Unaccounted item is identical as above-mentioned lighting device.
Solar battery 30 and the configuration of reflecting plate 39 are above and below LED light source 96.The illumination of LED light source 96 is mapped to fabric Optical fiber in 800.But it can slightly leak out light.It due to the light using the leakage, thus is that one kind is become by solar battery 30 For the device of electricity.
Solar battery 30 is configured in the upper and lower at least one party of LED light source 96, configures reflecting plate 39 in another party.Reflection 39 reflected light of plate makes light towards 30 1 side of solar battery.In addition, solar battery 30 can also be arranged in the tool of fabric 800 There are side and its opposite side of LED light source 96.The light in the terminal leakage of optical fiber can be obtained by solar battery 30.It can Economically use the energy of light.
In addition, solar battery 30 is not required in (a)~Figure 16 of Figure 14, can also separately be supplied from socket etc. Electricity.
(embodiment 8): the lighting device of wall
Embodiment 8 is related to lighting device 804.Unaccounted item is identical as embodiment 7.
<structure>
Lighting device 804 is lighting device of the configuration in turning or curved surface etc..The above-mentioned fabrics of embodiment have optical fiber, It can be to curve it to a certain degree.
In Figure 17, (a) is that lighting device 804 is transitioned into two walls via the corner part between wall 33 to match The perspective view set is (b) top view of (a).Figure 18 is the top view of lighting device 804.
Lighting device 804 has fabric 800, LED light source 96, control unit 32, secondary cell 31 and corner part 35.
<lighting device 804>
The top view of Figure 18 expression lighting device 804.The lighting device 804 be configured in the fabric of Fig. 4 control unit 32, Secondary cell 31 and LED light source 96.
Fabric 800 can also be the fabric of above-mentioned other embodiments.Optical fiber can be braided.However, it is preferred to have decoration The fabric in region 51.
It is not intended as lighting device daytime, decorative zones 51 are enlivened as ornament.
<corner part 35>
Corner part 35 is for ensuring part of the curved range of fabric 800 within certain range.Have in fabric 800 Optical fiber, if curved angle is more unexpected, light conductivity can be deteriorated.Therefore, curved angle is preferably as slow as possible.It is preferred that Corner part 35 is formed by flexible rubber.Optical fiber is respectively provided with deviation, in order to absorb these deviations, is turned by flexible It is mitigated in corner 35.
The part that corner part 35 connects with fabric 800 is bending and is the shape being gradually curved, that is to say, that is column The shape of side.The other parts of corner part 35 are the part to connect with wall 36a, 36b, are planes.Corner part 35 is by trigone One face of column becomes the shape of the side of cylinder.
(embodiment 9): packet
Embodiment 9 is related to packet 40.Unaccounted item is identical as above embodiment.In Figure 19, (a) is packet 40 Perspective view is (b) cross-sectional view of packet 40.Unaccounted item is identical as above embodiment.
<structure>
Lighting device 805 is configured on packet 40.Lighting device 805 has control unit 32, fabric 800, LED light source 96, too Positive energy battery 30 and secondary cell 31.
Fabric 800 is located at the positive side of packet 40.Solar battery 30 is located at the side at the back side.
Solar battery 30 is located at the inconspicuous back side, generates electricity, and secondary cell 31 is arrived in electricity accumulation.Although not scheming Show, but solar battery 30 is connected with secondary cell 31.
Fabric 800 is luminous shinny by LED light source 96 at night etc..
By fabric 800, manufacturer, brand name, the label of brand etc. of packet can be shown as light emitting region.Therefore, The optical fiber for being preferably equivalent to the part of mark part appears in surface.
<control unit 32>
Control unit 32 controls lighting, extinguishing for LED light source 96.
(1) preferably separately have optical sensor, in the case where night etc. is dimmed, light LED light source 96.
(2) preferably according to the electricity being accumulated in secondary cell 31, control LED light source 96 lights intensity.
(3) preferably 40 situations for being placed in bed, desk etc. are wrapped in the detection of control unit 32, extinguish LED light source 96.
<variation>
Solar battery 30 can not also be carried in packet 40, but separately charged to secondary cell 31, and be held in Packet 40.
In addition, fabric 800 releases light to the side of packet 40 outside, but a part of light is preferably released to the inside of packet 40. It is easy to find article in packet 40.
(embodiment 10): curtain 41 or wall hanging illumination
Embodiment 10 is related to curtain 41 or wall hanging illumination.Hereinafter, illustrating curtain 41, but it also is used as wall hanging illumination and sets It is standby.
Unaccounted item is identical as above embodiment.
In Figure 20, (a) is the main view of curtain 41, (b) is the cross-sectional view of curtain 41.
<structure>
Lighting device 806 is configured in curtain 41.Lighting device 806 has control unit 32, fabric 800, LED light source 96, too Positive energy battery 30, secondary cell 31 and main body 45.
Fabric 800 is located at the front of curtain 41.Solar battery 30 is located at the back side of curtain 41.
Electricity accumulation is arrived secondary cell 31 by solar battery 30.
Fabric 800 is luminous shinny by LED light source 96 at night etc..
<control unit 32>
Control unit 32 controls lighting, extinguishing for LED light source 96.It is preferred that separately have optical sensor, it is dimmed at night etc. In the case of, light LED light source 96.It is preferred that lighting for control LED light source 96 is strong according to the electricity accumulated in secondary cell 31 Degree.
<variation 1>
(c) of Figure 20 indicates the main view of the lighting device 807 of the variation of lighting device 806.There is control on pedestal 48 Portion 32, fabric 800, LED light source 96 and secondary cell 31 processed overleaf have solar battery 30.Have in pedestal 48 and fixes Portion 47.Solar battery 30 is not required, can also be from power supply power supply.
Fixed part 47 can be hung on hook, recess portion, protrusion of wall etc. using opening or hook, protrusion etc..It can use In the decoration in room.
<variation 2>
(d) of Figure 20 indicates the main view of the lighting device 807 of the variation of lighting device 806.It is filled with multiple illuminations 807 are set, and is connect with touch sensor 255.If contacting touch sensor 255, corresponding lighting device 807 is by point It is bright.
Touch sensor 255 can also be replaced by pressure sensor.Lighting device 807 can also release respectively different pattern Light.It can also show text, pattern etc..Color can also be changed by each lighting device 807.
(embodiment 11): stair illumination
Embodiment 11 is the lighting device of stair 49a.Figure 21 indicates that the top view of lighting device 808, Figure 22 indicate to shine The top view of bright device 807.
<structure>
Lighting device 807 is configured in the rising part between each step of stair 49a.Have in the circumferential arrangement of fabric 800 Solar battery 30, secondary cell 31, control unit 32 and LED light source 96.The fabric 800 of the center portion of lighting device 807 is sent out Light shows dicoration.
By configuring in wall for lighting device 808 and stair 49a dip-parallelly.Although it is not shown, but lighting device 808 With fabric 800, solar battery 30, secondary cell 31, control unit 32 and LED light source 96.LED light source 96 is configured in end, Light is provided from end to fabric 800.Light is further released from bottom to top.It is also possible to opposite.It can also be designed in fabric 800 Optical fiber appears in the ratio on surface, and light is made to change in each place of stair 49a to the degree that outside releases.Thereby, it is possible to Identify each place of stair.Periodically optical fiber can also be made to light.The sensor of perception people can also be separately set, perceive people, thus Lightening optical fibers.For people by good impression, mood becomes tranquil as a result,.
(embodiment 12): bag region 52c
A bag region 52c is illustrated in embodiment 5.Preferably in 12, appointing for fabric is arranged in bag region 52c Meaning position.Unaccounted item is identical as embodiment 5.
The top view of Figure 23 expression fabric 900.There is bag region 52c in fixed area 52b and light emitting region 52a.Position It can also be arbitrary position.
Optical fiber (the 7th fiber 17b) is not by other fibrages in this bag of region 52c.Therefore, in the region, optical fiber can be certainly It is moved by ground.Therefore, in this bag of region 52c configuration buckle etc., fabric 900 can be fixed on other component.Alternatively, being consolidated In the case where having protrusion etc. on fixed article, this bag of region 52c can be utilized, protrusion is penetrated through.
Certainly, it can be used in the later lighting device of embodiment 7~11,13.
(embodiment 13)
Embodiment 13 has related to the use of the lighting device 808 of above-mentioned fabrics.In Figure 24, (a) is the photograph of embodiment 13 The cross-sectional view of bright device 808, (b) and (c) is respectively by the lighting device 808 applied to the necklace of dog and the figure of shoes.It is undeclared Item it is identical as above-mentioned embodiment.
Lighting device 808 has support portion 243, has fabric 1000 above it.In addition, having LED light source 96, secondary Battery 31, control unit 32 and solar battery 30.These all components are encapsulated by encapsulation part 242.
Fabric 1000 can use any fabric in above embodiment.
Solar battery 30 is able to use the solar battery of multiple spherical solar cells or small pieces.Lighting device 808 be the purposes of deformation, is designed to be bent.
Support portion 243 is to prevent the sharp curved reinforcing member of fabric 1000.It is metal, rubber or resin etc..
Encapsulation part 242 is to protect resin, the rubber of each component such as fabric 1000 etc. with the component of flexibility.Encapsulation part 242 protection contents are influenced to avoid by from external water, impact.
In addition, lighting device 808 can also be any lighting device of above embodiment.
Lighting device 808 can be attached to people, packet, animal, vehicles etc. to be used.
(embodiment 14)
Embodiment 14 has related to the use of the speaker unit 251 of above-mentioned fabrics.(a) of Figure 25 is raising for embodiment 14 The main view of sound device device 251.Speaker unit 251 has loudspeaker 254 and lighting device 809.Lighting device 809, which has, to be knitted Object 1100, LED light source 96 and control unit 32.Unaccounted item is identical as above-mentioned embodiment.
Loudspeaker 254 is the part made a sound.
Lighting device 809 is able to use any fabric of above embodiment.
Control unit 32 obtains instruction letter from speaker unit 251 or other media, smart phone, personal computer etc. Breath, can release light with the synchronous sound of loudspeaker 254.
Alternatively, perhaps sound can be corresponding to its or synchronously releases light for the vibration of detection loudspeaker 254.
In addition, speaker unit 251 is more preferable if also having solar battery, secondary cell.In addition, lighting device 809 can also be any of the lighting device of above embodiment.
(b) of Figure 25 indicates the main view of the monitor 252 of the embodiment different from embodiment 14.Unaccounted thing Item is identical as above-mentioned embodiment.Monitor 252 has screen 253 and lighting device 810.Lighting device 810 has fabric 1100, LED light source 96 and control unit 32.
Screen 253 utilizes the images such as display display of television programmes, film, video.There is lighting device around it 810。
Lighting device 810 can also be the lighting device of above embodiment.Fabric 1100 can also be above embodiment Fabric.
Control unit 32 obtains instruction information from monitor 252 or other media, smart phone, personal computer etc., with Release light to the image or synchronous sound of monitor 252.Alternatively, control unit 32 also can detect the image of monitor 252, with it Accordingly or synchronously release light.
In addition, monitor 252 is more preferable if also having solar battery, secondary cell.In addition, lighting device 810 It can also be any of the lighting device of above embodiment.
(embodiment 15)
Embodiment 15 has related to the use of the portable terminal 257 of above-mentioned fabrics.In Figure 26, (a) is embodiment 15 The main view of portable terminal 257 is (b) side of the portable terminal 257 of embodiment 15.Unaccounted item with it is above-mentioned Embodiment is identical.
In portable terminal 257, lighting device 811 is configured in a face.It is set for example, being that smart phone etc. is portable It is standby.
Lighting device 811 has fabric 1200, LED light source 96, control unit 32 and connector 256.
Fabric 1200 can use any of the above-described kind of fabric.
LED light source 96 is LED, is controlled by control unit 32.
Control unit 32 controls LED light source 96.It is IC etc..
Connector 256 receives electricity from portable terminal 257 and is fed to LED light source 96, control unit 32.
In addition, the LED light of lighting device 811 can also be controlled by the software inside portable terminal 257, application program The on-off in source 96.For example, LED light source 96 can also be lighted or be extinguished according to the communication of portable terminal 257, according to logical The type of letter such as mail reception, SNS receive, incoming call, LINE receive to change the lighting mode of LED light source 96.
As a result, further increasing the design of portable terminal 257.
(as a whole)
Embodiment can be combined.In addition, solar battery is not required, also power supply can be obtained from socket etc..
The manufacturing method of the fabric of embodiment is able to use the loom for being equipped with dobbies, jacquard.
(industrial applicibility)
Fabric of the invention, lighting device can be widely used.Can be used for built-in, ceiling the cloth of automobile, electric car, The walls such as aircraft, ceiling, stair etc..Furthermore, it can also be used to building, house, facility, the cloth of the wall of building, photograph It is bright.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of fabric, comprising:
Fixed area keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；With
Light emitting region has the optical fiber and shines,
And the fabric includes
Inner layer has woven the 1st fiber, the 2nd fiber and the 6th fiber；
Surface layer has woven the 3rd fiber, the 4th fiber and the 5th fiber；With
The optical fiber configures the space in the middle layer between the surface layer and the inner layer.
2. fabric according to claim 1, wherein
The 8th fiber is provided in the space in the middle layer.
3. fabric according to claim 2, wherein
With multiple optical fiber,
The 8th fiber configuration is configured with the 9th fiber between multiple optical fiber in the end of multiple optical fiber.
4. fabric according to claim 3, wherein
The fibre diameter of 9th fiber is below the fibre diameter of the optical fiber.
5. a kind of fabric, comprising:
Fixed area keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；With
Light emitting region has the optical fiber and shines,
And the fabric includes
Surface layer has woven the 3rd fiber and the 5th fiber；
Inner layer includes the 1st fiber；With
The optical fiber configures the space in the middle layer between the surface layer and the inner layer.
6. a kind of fabric, comprising:
Fixed area keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；With
Light emitting region has the optical fiber and shines,
And the fabric includes
The surface layer of a part of the 1st fiber；
The inner layer of the other parts of 1st fiber；With
The optical fiber configures the space in the middle layer between the surface layer and the inner layer.
7. a kind of fabric, comprising:
Fixed area keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；With
Light emitting region has the optical fiber and shines,
Surface layer is included in the fixed area, has woven the 1st fiber and the 8th fiber；Inner layer has woven the 1st fiber, the 6th Fiber and the 8th fiber；With the optical fiber, the space in the middle layer between the surface layer and the inner layer is configured.
8. fabric according to claim 7, wherein
The fabric also partly has multiple bags of regions, this bag of region has not fine with the described 7th of the 1st fibrage Dimension.
9. fabric according to claim 7, wherein
The ratio that the 1st fiber in the fixed area is located at the surface side of the 7th fiber is greater than the light emitting region In the 1st fiber be located at the 7th fiber surface side ratio.
10. a kind of fabric, comprising:
Fixed area keeps the optical fiber as the 7th fiber；With
Light emitting region has the optical fiber and shines,
Surface layer is included in the light emitting region, has woven the 1st fiber, the 8th fiber and the 7th fiber；Inner layer has woven institute State the 1st fiber and the 6th fiber；With the 8th fiber, configuration is in this two layers of the surface layer and the inner layer.
11. a kind of lighting device, comprising:
Fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 10；
LED light source；With
Control unit controls the LED light source.
12. a kind of lighting device, comprising:
Fabric has optical fiber；
LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；
Control unit controls the LED light source；With
Corner part is located at the curved part of the fabric.
13. a kind of lighting device, comprising:
Fabric has optical fiber；
LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；
Control unit controls the LED light source；With
Solar battery, positioned at the periphery of the LED light source.
14. a kind of lighting device, comprising:
Fabric has optical fiber；
LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；
Control unit controls the LED light source；With
Solar battery, on the part for not issuing light of the fabric.
15. a kind of lighting device, comprising:
Fabric has optical fiber；
LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；
Control unit controls the LED light source；
Secondary cell, Xiang Suoshu LED light source and control unit power supply；
Solar battery, the power supply of Xiang Suoshu secondary cell；With
Encapsulation part carries out the fabric, the LED light source, the control unit, the secondary cell and the solar battery Encapsulation.
16. a kind of curtain, wherein
Fabric is included on one side in curtain, and there is optical fiber；LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；And control unit, described in control LED light source,
There is solar battery in the another side of the curtain.
17. a kind of stair lighting device, wherein
It is configured in the rising part of stairway step:
Fabric has optical fiber；
LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；With
Control unit controls the LED light source.
18. a kind of packet, wherein
Fabric is included on one side in the packet, and there is optical fiber；LED light source, Xiang Suoshu fabric irradiation light；And control unit, control institute LED light source is stated,
There is solar battery in the another side of the packet.
19. a kind of speaker unit, including loudspeaker and lighting device, wherein
The lighting device has fabric, LED light source and control unit with optical fiber,
The sound that the control unit is issued according to the loudspeaker lights the LED light source.
20. a kind of monitor, including screen and lighting device, wherein
The lighting device has fabric, LED light source and control unit with optical fiber,
The sound that the control unit is issued according to the monitor lights the LED light source.
21. the lighting device described in claim 11 is wound in neck by a kind of necklace.
22. the lighting device described in claim 11 is configured at the side of shoes by a kind of shoes.
23. a kind of portable terminal, wherein
The lighting device described in claim 11 is configured to the side of portable terminal,
The lighting device has connector, is connected to the portable terminal by the connector, utilizes the portable terminal The electricity at end releases light.
CN201811501041.3A 2017-12-19 2018-12-07 Fabric Active CN110027277B (en)

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JP2017243311 2017-12-19
JP2018-198158 2018-10-22
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Cited By (3)

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