CN110027277B - Fabric - Google Patents

Fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110027277B
CN110027277B CN201811501041.3A CN201811501041A CN110027277B CN 110027277 B CN110027277 B CN 110027277B CN 201811501041 A CN201811501041 A CN 201811501041A CN 110027277 B CN110027277 B CN 110027277B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fibers
region
fiber
fabric
optical fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811501041.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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CN110027277A (en
Inventor
山本岳由
池田顺治
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Daiki Co Ltd
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Daiki Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN110027277A publication Critical patent/CN110027277A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/001Collars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/006Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with light-emitting or ornamental devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/36Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with light sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/08Decorative devices for handbags or purses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H23/00Curtains; Draperies
    • A47H23/02Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
    • A47H23/08Selection of particular materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024Woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B32B5/142Variation across the area of the layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0008Clothing or clothing accessories, e.g. scarfs, gloves or belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • F21V33/0056Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H23/00Curtains; Draperies
    • A47H2023/006Illumination devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0246Acrylic resin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/12Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing
    • B32B2437/02Gloves, shoes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/10Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fabric, a lighting device, a curtain, a stair lighting device, a bag, a speaker device, a monitor, a collar, a shoe, and a portable terminal. By the design, in a complex and highly designed fabric having a region where an optical fiber is positioned on the surface of the fabric and emits light, a fixed region which is hardly exposed and hidden on the surface, and the like, bending and pressing of the optical fiber are reduced as much as possible, and light guiding properties are good. The fabric comprises: a fixing region holding an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber; and a light emitting region having an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber and emitting light, the fabric having: the inner layer is woven with the 1 st fiber, the 2 nd fiber and the 6 th fiber; a surface layer, wherein 3 rd fibers, 4 th fibers and 5 th fibers are woven; and the optical fiber, dispose in the space of the intermediate layer between the above-mentioned surface course and above-mentioned back.

Description

Fabric
Technical Field
The present invention relates to fabrics. And more particularly to a fabric in which optical fibers or cylinders are placed into a portion of the fabric.
Background
In the prior art, fabrics have been considered in which optical fibers are embedded in a portion of the fabric. For example, patent document 1 discloses a woven fabric in which optical fibers are embedded in a part of the woven fabric.
[ patent document 1 ] Japanese patent laid-open No. 2009-84738
However, patent document 1 does not disclose a woven fabric structure or a manufacturing method that has excellent light guiding properties while reducing bending and pressure of optical fibers as much as possible in a woven fabric having a complicated design and having a region where optical fibers are positioned on the surface of the woven fabric and emit light, a fixed region where most of the surfaces are not exposed and hidden, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric in which a position of an optical fiber, a tubular body, or the like is fixed to the woven fabric, and a gas such as light or fragrance is uniformly emitted while reducing bending and pressing of the optical fiber or the tubular body.
In order to solve the above problems, a fabric is used, which comprises: a fixing region holding an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber; and a light emitting region having an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber and emitting light, the fabric having: the inner layer is woven with the 1 st fiber, the 2 nd fiber and the 6 th fiber; a surface layer, wherein 3 rd fibers, 4 th fibers and 5 th fibers are woven; and the optical fiber, is disposed in the space of the middle layer between the surface layer and the back layer (fig. 1).
Furthermore, a fabric is used, which fabric comprises: a fixing region holding an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber; and a light emitting region having an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber and emitting light, the fabric having: a surface layer, wherein 3 rd fibers and 5 th fibers are woven; an inner layer comprising 1 st fibers; and the optical fiber, is disposed in the space of the middle layer between the surface layer and the back layer (fig. 3).
Furthermore, a fabric is used, which fabric comprises: a fixing region holding an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber; and a light emitting region having an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber and emitting light, the fabric having: a surface layer of a part of the 1 st fibers; an inner layer of the other portion of the 1 st fiber; and the optical fiber, is disposed in the space of the middle layer between the surface layer and the back layer (fig. 5).
Using a fabric comprising: a fixing region holding an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber; and a light emitting region which has an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber and emits light, wherein the fixing region includes: a surface layer, wherein the 1 st fiber and the 8 th fiber are woven; a back layer in which the 1 st, 6 th and 8 th fibers are woven; and the optical fiber, is disposed in the space of the middle layer between the surface layer and the back layer (fig. 11).
Using a fabric comprising: a fixing region holding an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber; and a light-emitting region which has an optical fiber as a 7 th fiber and emits light, the light-emitting region including: a surface layer in which the 1 st, 8 th and 7 th fibers are woven; an inner layer in which the 1 st fibers and the 6 th fibers are woven; and the 8 th fibers, which are disposed in both the surface layer and the back layer (fig. 9).
A fabric is used which comprises a tubular body emitting fragrance and fibers woven with the tubular body.
An illumination device is used which includes the fabric, an LED light source, and a control unit for controlling the LED light source.
Using a lighting device, the lighting device comprising: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; a control unit for controlling the LED light source; and corner portions located at the bent portions of the fabric (fig. 17 (b)).
Using a lighting device, the lighting device comprising: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; a control unit for controlling the LED light source; and a solar cell located at the periphery of the LED light source (fig. 16).
Using a lighting device, the lighting device comprising: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; a control unit for controlling the LED light source; and a solar cell located on a portion of the fabric where light is not emitted (fig. 14).
Using a lighting device, the lighting device comprising: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; a control unit for controlling the LED light source; a secondary battery for supplying power to the LED light source and the control unit; a solar cell for supplying power to the secondary battery; and a sealing part for sealing the fabric, the LED light source, the control part, the secondary battery, and the solar cell (fig. 24).
A window covering is used, and one side of the window covering is provided with: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; and a control unit for controlling the LED light source, wherein the other surface of the curtain is provided with a solar cell (fig. 20 (c)).
A stair lighting device is used, and the stair is provided with: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; and a control unit for controlling the LED light source (FIG. 22).
The use bag is provided with: a fabric having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating the fabric with light; and a control unit for controlling the LED light source, wherein the other surface of the bag is provided with a solar cell (fig. 19).
A speaker device including a speaker and an illumination device is used, the illumination device including a fabric having an optical fiber, an LED light source, and a control unit that turns on the LED light source in accordance with a sound emitted from the speaker (fig. 25 (a)).
A monitor is used, which includes a screen and an illumination device, the illumination device includes a fabric having an optical fiber, an LED light source, and a control unit, and the control unit turns on the LED light source in accordance with a sound emitted from the monitor (fig. 25 (b)).
A collar (fig. 25 (b)) for wrapping the lighting device around the neck is used.
A shoe in which the lighting device is disposed on the side surface of the shoe is used (fig. 25 (b)).
The illumination device is disposed on a side surface of a portable terminal, and the illumination device has a connector, is connected to the portable terminal via the connector, and emits light by electricity of the portable terminal (fig. 26).
(effect of the invention)
According to the present invention, by designing, it is possible to realize a fabric having a high design complexity, such as a region where light is emitted by positioning optical fibers on the surface of the fabric and a fixed region hidden without being exposed on most surfaces. Further, a woven fabric and a manufacturing method can be provided which reduce bending and compression of the optical fiber as much as possible and which have good light guiding properties.
Drawings
In fig. 1, (a) is a plan view of the fabric 100 of embodiment 1, (b) is a sectional view of bb 'portion of (a), and (c) is a sectional view of aa' portion of (a).
In fig. 2, (a) to (b) are sectional views of the fabric 200 of embodiment 2.
In fig. 3, (a) to (b) are sectional views of the fabric 300 of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a fabric 400 of embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fabric 400 of embodiment 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a fabric 500 of embodiment 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective top view of the surface of a fabric 500 of embodiment 5.
Fig. 8 is a perspective top view of the back surface of a fabric 500 of embodiment 5.
In fig. 9, (a) is a side perspective view of the light-emitting region 52a of the fabric 500 of embodiment 5, and (b) is a schematic view of (a).
Fig. 10 shows (a) a perspective view of the pocket region 52c of the fabric 500 according to embodiment 5, and (b) a schematic view of (a).
Fig. 11 shows (a) a perspective view of the fastening region 52b of the fabric 500 according to embodiment 5 viewed from the side and (b) a schematic view of (a).
In fig. 12, (a) is a view showing a woven fabric 91 according to embodiments 1 to 5, (b) is a view showing a woven fabric 92 according to embodiment 6, and (c) is a view showing a tube 93 of the woven fabric 92 according to embodiment 6.
In fig. 13, (a) to (b) are views showing application examples of the woven fabric 92 according to embodiment 6.
Fig. 14 shows a plan view of the illumination device 801 according to embodiment 7, (b) an enlarged sectional view of the plane a-a of (a), and (c) a flowchart of the operation of the illumination device 801 according to embodiment 7.
Fig. 15 is a plan view of a modification of the illumination device 801 according to embodiment 7.
Fig. 16 is a plan view of a modification of the illumination device 801 according to embodiment 7.
Fig. 17 shows (a) a perspective view and (b) a plan view of the lighting device 804 according to embodiment 8.
Fig. 18 is a top view of the lighting device 804 according to embodiment 8.
Fig. 19 shows (a) a perspective view of a pack 40 according to embodiment 9 and (b) a sectional view of the pack 40 according to embodiment 9.
Fig. 20 shows (a) a front view of the window covering 41 according to embodiment 10, (b) a cross-sectional view of the window covering 41 according to embodiment 10, and (c) to (d) front views of the lighting device 807 according to the modification of the lighting device 806 according to embodiment 10.
Fig. 21 is a plan view of a lighting device 808 according to embodiment 11.
Fig. 22 is a top view of the lighting device 807 according to embodiment 11.
Fig. 23 is a top view of fabric 900 of embodiment 12.
Fig. 24 shows a sectional view of the lighting device 808 according to embodiment 13, (a) shows a collar of a dog to which the lighting device 808 according to embodiment 13 is applied, and (c) shows a shoe to which the lighting device 808 according to embodiment 13 is applied.
Fig. 25 shows (a) a front view of the speaker device 251 according to embodiment 14 and (b) a front view of the monitor 252 according to embodiment 14.
Fig. 26 shows a front view of the mobile terminal 257 according to embodiment 15 (a), and a side view of the mobile terminal 257 according to embodiment 15 (b).
Description of the symbols:
10 fiber
11, 11b, 11b1, 11b2 No. 1 fiber
12 nd 2 nd fiber
13 rd fiber 3
14 th fibre
15 th fibre
16, 16b No. 6 fibers
17, 17b, 17c No. 7 fibers
18, 18b No. 8 fibers
19 fiber
21 surface layer
22 middle layer
23 inner layer
30 solar cell
31 secondary battery
31a spherical solar cell
32 control part
33 wall
33a, 33b, 33c light
34a, 34b, 34c, 34d
35 corner segment
36a ceiling
36b, 36c wall
39 reflecting plate
40 bags
41 curtain
42 guide rail
43 stop part
44 weave eye
47 fixed part
48 base
49 Armrest
49a stair
51 decorative area
51a decorative region No. 1
51b decorative area 2
52 optical fiber region
52a light emitting region
52b fixation area
52c pocket area
90 optical fiber
91, 92 Fabric
93 tube
94 opening
95 sources of fragrance
96 LED light source
100, 102, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200 fabrics
101 article
102 base
240 dog
241 shoes
242 encapsulation portion
243 support part
251 speaker device
252 monitor
253 Screen
254 loudspeaker
255 touch sensor
256 connector
257 portable terminal
801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 811 lighting device
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the following embodiments. The present invention is an example, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
(embodiment mode 1)
In fig. 1, (a) is a plan view of the fabric 100 of embodiment 1, (b) is a sectional view of bb 'portion of (a), and (c) is a sectional view of aa' portion of (a).
< Fabric 100>
Fabric 100 repeats fiber region 52 and decorative region 51. The optical fiber region 52 is a region in which the 7 th fiber 17 as an optical fiber is woven. The decoration region 51 is a region without optical fibers.
The optical fiber region 52 includes a fixed region 52b and a light emitting region 52 a. These two regions are repeated. The fixing region 52b is a region in which the 7 th fiber 17 as an optical fiber is not exposed on the surface but can be hidden and fixed in a state in which the 7 th fiber 17 as an optical fiber is excellent in light guiding property by reducing bending and pressing of the 7 th fiber 17 as an optical fiber.
The fixing region 52b is a region for fixing the 7 th fiber 17.
The light emitting region 52a is a region where light from the optical fiber is released in front.
The decoration region 51 includes a 1 st decoration region 51a and a 2 nd decoration region 51 b. These two regions are repeated.
The 1 st decorative region 51a is a region adjacent to the light emitting region 52 a.
The 2 nd decorative region 51b is a region adjacent to the fixing region 52 b.
The fabric 100 is formed by weaving the 1 st to 7 th fibers 11 to 17.
< decorative region 51b of No. 2>
The skin layer 21 of the 2 nd decorative region 51b is as follows.
The 1 st 11 and 2 nd 12 fibers are located in the Y direction and the 6 th 16 fiber is parallel to the Z direction. The 6 th fiber 16 is woven with the 1 st fiber 11 and the 2 nd fiber 12.
The back layer 23 of the 2 nd decorative region 51b is as follows.
Likewise, the 3 rd fibers 13 and the 4 th fibers 14 are located in the Y direction, and the 5 th fibers 15 are parallel to the Z direction. The 5 th fiber 15 is woven with the 3 rd fiber 13 and the 4 th fiber 14.
In addition, the 7 th fiber 17 as an optical fiber is not present in the middle layer 22.
< fixing region 52b >
The surface layer 21 of the fixing area 52b is as follows.
The 3 rd and 4 th fibers 13 and 14 are located in the Y direction and the 5 th fiber 15 is parallel to the Z direction. The 5 th fiber 15 is woven with the 3 rd fiber 13 and the 4 th fiber 14.
The back layer 23 of the fixed region 52b is as follows.
The 1 st 11 and 2 nd 12 fibers are located in the Y direction and the 6 th 16 fiber is parallel to the Z direction. The 6 th fiber 16 is woven with the 1 st fiber 11 and the 2 nd fiber 12.
Further, in the middle layer 22 of the fixing region 52b, the 7 th fibers 17 are positioned in parallel in the Z direction.
The 7 th fiber 17 is an optical fiber. Other fibers are fibers other than optical fibers. The optical fiber is sandwiched and fixed in the space between the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23. In this space, the optical fiber is not woven with respect to other fibers, and the optical fiber is fixed so as not to hinder the linearity. The optical fiber guides light effectively and can emit light.
In addition, the optical fiber is held in the depressed portion between the 35 th fibers 15 and the 36 th fibers 16. In fig. 1 (b) and (c), 2 optical fibers are used, but 3 or more optical fibers may be used.
< light emitting region 52a >
Since the 3 rd and 4 th fibers 13 and 14 are not present in the light emitting region 52a, the light from the optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17 is easily radiated to the outside. The light emitting region 52a can be provided as necessary.
In addition, the number (ratio) of the fibers may be reduced instead of the 3 rd and 4 th fibers 13 and 14. Light is easily emitted from the optical fiber.
In the light-emitting region 52a in fig. 1 (c), either the 3 rd fiber 13 or the 4 th fiber 14 may remain.
It is preferable that the fiber density of the surface layer of at least the light-emitting region 52a is lower than that of the peripheral region.
Similarly, the 3 rd fibers 13 and the 4 th fibers 14 are not present in the 1 st decorative region 51a on the right and left of the light emitting region 52 a.
The fiber diameters of the 3 rd and 4 th fibers 13 and 14 may be smaller than those of the 1 st and 2 nd fibers 11 and 12.
< decorative region 51a of item 1>
The skin layer 21 of the 1 st decorative region 51a is the same as the skin layer 21 of the 2 nd decorative region 52 a.
The back layer 23 of the 1 st decorative region 51a is as follows.
There are no 3 rd fibers 13 and 4 th fibers 14 in the Y direction and the 5 th fibers 15 are parallel to the Z direction.
In the middle layer 22, the 7 th fiber 17 as an optical fiber is not present.
< 7 th fiber 17>
The 7 th fiber 17 is an optical fiber. From the viewpoint of weaving properties, the optical fiber is preferably made of resin. Specifically, there can be used (1) an optical fiber obtained by combining a core and a cladding having refractive indices associated with no total reflection, or (2) an optical fiber obtained by mixing a light scattering material in a core material.
That is, the optical fiber of the above (1) is of a side emission type in which light not guided in the core is not totally reflected between the core and the cladding, and a phenomenon of light leakage is utilized. On the other hand, the optical fiber of the above (2) is of a side emission type in which light is not totally reflected at the interface between the core and the cladding by mixing of the scattering material, and the scattered light leaks from the side surface of the optical fiber.
In the optical fiber as described above, the side emission luminance can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the light scattering material in cooperation with the core material. Further, a side-emitting optical fiber having another structure may be used. These side-emitting optical fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The diameter of the optical fiber is not particularly limited, and can be set to, for example, 0.01mm or more and 2.0mm or less, preferably 0.05mm or more and 1.5mm or less, and more preferably 0.1mm or more and 1.0mm or less, from the viewpoint of appropriately obtaining the weavability.
The 7 th fiber 17 is not necessarily an optical fiber in all, and the proportion thereof is not limited, but is usually 10% or more, preferably 10% or more and 90% or less, more preferably 20% or more and 80% or less, and further preferably 30% or more and 70% or less.
The optical fiber of the following embodiment is also the same as described above.
< fibers 11 to 6>
The 1 st to 6 th fibers 11 to 16 are non-light-conductive yarns. The yarn does not have light guiding properties like an optical fiber. The material constituting the 1 st to 6 th fibers 11 to 16 is not limited, and may be natural fibers or synthetic fibers. In the case of synthetic fibers, examples of the constituent resins include polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, and polyacrylic resins. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The fiber diameters (fineness) of the 1 st to 6 th fibers 11 to 16 are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10dtex or more and 5000dtex or less, preferably 20dtex or more and 4000dtex or less, and more preferably 30dtex or more and 3000dtex or less.
The 1 st to 6 th fibers 11 to 16 may contain no light transmission blocking component, but may contain a light transmission blocking component. When the 3 rd, 4 th and 5 th fibers 13, 14 and 15 contain a light transmission blocking component, the light shielding property of the optical fiber can be improved.
The light transmission blocking component may be any component that can block light transmission, and for example, light transmission may be blocked by reflection/dispersion, light transmission may be blocked by light absorption, or light transmission may be blocked by other actions. Specific examples thereof include colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), light absorbers, and extenders (various fillers, etc.). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, examples of the pigment include organic pigments such as azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, pyreneketone pigments, perylene pigments and anthraquinone pigments, and inorganic pigments such as carbon black, ultramarine blue, indian red, titanium oxide and iron oxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, examples of the dye include anthraquinone-based, pyreneketone-based, perylene-based, azo-based, methine-based, quinoline-based dyes. Among them, more dark dyes are preferable, and black dyes are particularly preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
< effects >
The light is emitted through the light emitting region 52a and is held by the fixing region 52b firmly without bending the optical fiber. Is a fabric capable of stably and effectively emitting light.
(embodiment mode 2)
In fig. 2, (a) and (b) are sectional views of the fabric 200 of embodiment 2. Unlike embodiment 1, the 8 th fibers 18 are included. The 8 th fiber 18 is a non-optical fiber like the 1 st to 6 th fibers 11 to 16. The items not described are the same as those in embodiment 1. Fig. 2 (a) and (b) show regions corresponding to fig. 1 (b) and (c), respectively. The items not described are the same as those in embodiment 1.
The 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber) is sandwiched and fixed between the middle layer 22 in the space between the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23. The 8 th fiber 18 is located in the space of the middle layer 22. The 7 th fibers 17 and the 8 th fibers 18 are not woven with respect to the other fibers, and the 7 th fibers 17 (optical fibers) are fixed without hindering the linearity. The 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber) is not bent and thus can efficiently emit light. The 8 th fiber 18 also has a function of protecting the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber). The pressure of the fibers from the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23 is relaxed. The 8 th fibers 18 are disposed on both sides of the optical fiber as the 7 th fiber 17.
In addition, the 7 th fibers 17 and the 8 th fibers 18 may be partially woven with other fibers. In this case, the 7 th fiber 17 and the 8 th fiber 18 are slightly fixed.
In fig. 2 (b), a 9 th fiber 19, which is not an optical fiber, is also disposed between the optical fibers as the 7 th fibers 17.
< fiber diameter >
The fiber diameter of the 8 th fiber 18 is preferably equal to or larger than the fiber diameter of the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber). The 8 th fiber 18 is used to protect the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber).
The fiber diameter of the 9 th fiber 19 is preferably equal to or smaller than the fiber diameter of the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber). The 9 th fiber 19 is for eliminating play in the position of the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber).
< effects >
In addition, the optical fiber can be firmly held by the effect of embodiment 1.
Similarly to embodiment 1, light is emitted through the light emitting region 52a, and the optical fiber is firmly held by the fixing region 52 b. Is a fabric capable of stably emitting light. Further, in embodiment 2, the optical fiber can be protected more firmly.
(embodiment mode 3)
In fig. 3, (a) and (b) are sectional views of the fabric 300 according to embodiment 3. Unlike embodiments 1 and 2, the number of fibers used is small except for the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber). The items not described are the same as those in embodiments 1 and 2.
In fig. 3, (a) and (b) show regions corresponding to the anchor region 52b and the 2 nd decorative region 51b in embodiment 1.
In the fixing region 52b, the 5 th fibers 15 and the 3 rd fibers 13 are woven, and the 1 st fibers 11 are not woven. The optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17 is arranged in the region of the middle layer 22 between the surface layer 21 where the 5 th fibers 15 and the 3 rd fibers 13 are woven and the 1 st fiber 11 (the back layer 23). The regions of the intermediate layer 22 are linearly connected, and the straightness of the optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17 can be ensured. As a result, the optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17 can be fixed in a state where the light emission efficiency is good.
In the 2 nd decorative region 51b, the 5 th fibers 15 and the 1 st fibers 11 are woven, and the 3 rd fibers 13 are not woven. The optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17 is not arranged in the region of the intermediate layer 22 between the surface layer 21 and the 3 rd fiber 13 (back layer 23) where the 5 th fiber 15 and the 1 st fiber 11 are woven.
In fig. 3 (b), there is also an 8 th fiber 18 a. Similarly to fig. 2 (a) and (b), in order to protect the optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17, the 8 th fiber 18a is disposed adjacent to the optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17. The relationship between the optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17 and the 8 th fiber 18a is the same as that of embodiment 2. Further, the 9 th fiber 19 of fig. 2 (b) can be used as it is.
< effects >
As in embodiments 1 and 2, light is emitted through the light emitting region 52a, and the optical fiber is firmly held by the fixing region 52 b. Is a fabric capable of stably emitting light. Further, in embodiment 3, this effect can be produced even if the number of fibers is small.
(embodiment mode 4)
Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic top plan and perspective views of a fabric 400 of embodiment 4. Unlike embodiments 1 to 3, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is woven, and the 8 th and 9 th fibers 18b and 19b near the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) are woven. Further, there is a region where the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is not present. The items not described are the same as those in embodiments 1 to 3.
< Overall region >
In the vertical direction of fig. 4, there are an optical fiber region 52 having an optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) and a decorative region 51 which is a region for decoration without an optical fiber (7 th fiber 17 b).
The optical fiber region 52 is a region where light is emitted through the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17 b). In this region, the 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), the 6 th fibers 16b, the 8 th fibers 18b, and the 9 th fibers 19b are woven with the 1 st fibers 11b1 and the 1 st fibers 11b 2. The number of the 1 st fibers 11b1 was 3, and the number of the 1 st fibers 11b2 was 1.
The decorative region 51 has no optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b), but has the 7 th fiber 17c which is a bright fiber, and is a naturally conspicuous region.
In this region, the 7 th, 6 th, 8 th, and 9 th fibers 17c, 16b, 18b, and 19b are knitted with the 1 st and 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b 2.
The inner layer 22, the inner layer 23, and the surface layer 21 are provided in the thickness direction (front-back direction).
Further, the light emitting region 52a, the 1 st decorative region 51a, and the 2 nd decorative region 51b are divided into the fixing region 52 b.
In the light emitting region 52a, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) appears on many surfaces and is a portion where light emission is performed.
In the fixing region 52b, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is not present on many surfaces, and is a region where the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is held. The fixing regions 52b are located at both ends of the light emitting region 52a, and in the case where the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is excessively exposed on the surface of the light emitting region 52a and becomes unstable, the fixing regions 52b reduce bending and pressing of the optical fiber (the 7 th fiber 17b), maintain light guiding properties, and firmly press and hold the optical fiber.
This makes it possible to realize a complex woven fabric having an area where optical fibers are exposed and an area where optical fibers are hidden on the surface, and to exhibit design properties.
The 1 st decorative region 51a is a region that is contrasted with the light emitting region 52a, does not emit light, but is a prominent region of vivid color.
The 2 nd decorative region 51b is a region that is contrasted with the fixed region 52b, and is a region that does not emit light and is dark colored. Can be given a light and shade.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a fabric 400, showing fibers appearing on the surface.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fixing region 52 b. Similarly to the adjacent light emitting region 52a, the 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b2 traverse the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23. The 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), the 6 th fibers 16b, the 8 th fibers 18b, and the 9 th fibers 19b are positioned in the middle layer 22, and the middle layer 22 is sandwiched by the 1 st fibers 11b1 and the 1 st fibers 11b 2.
The fixed region 52b differs from the light-emitting region 52a in the ratio of the 1 st fibers 11b present in the surface layer 21. In the fixed region 52b, the 1 st fiber 11b is present in the surface layer 21 at a higher ratio than in the light-emitting region 52 a.
In the optical fiber region 52 and the ornamental region 51, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is different from the 7 th fiber 17c (not optical fiber).
< type of fiber >
The 7 th fiber 17b is an optical fiber. The other is a fiber other than the optical fiber.
The 6 th to 9 th fibers 16b to 19b, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber), and the 7 th fiber 17c are weft yarns. The 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b2 are warp yarns.
As can be seen from fig. 5, in the fixed region 52b, the middle layer 22 between the 6 th fibers 16b has the 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), the 8 th fibers 18b, and the 9 th fibers 19 b.
< middle layer 22>
In the middle layer 22 of the fixed region 52b, 27 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), 28 th fibers 18b, and 19 th fiber 19b are alternately arranged in the middle layer 22 between the 6 th fibers 16 b. Among them, the 8 th fiber 18b and the 9 th fiber 19b are not essential for protecting the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber), but are preferably provided.
The middle layer 22 of the 2 nd decorative region 51b has the same structure, but the 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) and the 7 th fibers 17c are changed.
< light emitting region 52a >
The 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) as the weft is woven by the 1 st fiber 11b (11b1+11b2) as the warp. The 1 st fiber 11b1 is disposed toward the front side of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber), and the 11 1 st fibers 11b (11b1+11b2) are disposed toward the rear side of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber). This cycle is repeated. In this region, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is exposed to more surface. And is not limited to 11. 9 to 15.
Of the 8 th and 9 th fibers 18b and 19b as weft yarns, 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 is arranged toward the front side of the 8 th and 9 th fibers 18b and 19b, and 5 of the 1 st fibers 11b (11b1+11b2) are arranged toward the back side of the 8 th and 9 th fibers 18b and 19 b. This cycle is repeated. And is not limited to 5. In this region, the number of the 8 th fibers 18b and the 9 th fibers 19b exposed on the surface is preferably smaller than the number of the 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) exposed on the surface. So as not to be more prominent than the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber).
The 6 th fibers 16b as the weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as the warp. 11 of the 1 st fibers 11b (11b1+11b2) are arranged toward the rear side of the 6 th fiber 16b, and 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b2 is arranged toward the front side of the 6 th fiber 16 b. This cycle is repeated.
The period of the 27 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), the period of the 28 th fibers 18b, and the period of the 19 th fibers 19b are shifted in phase. The structure is such that the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is maintained in homogeneity of light emission, that is, in an overall homogeneous state.
< decorative region 51a of item 1>
The structure is the same as that of the light emitting region 52a, but the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is changed to the 7 th fiber 17 c.
The 7 th fibers 17c as weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as warp. 4 and 5 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b2 are arranged toward the front side of the 7 th fiber 17c, and 1 and 11 of the 11 th fibers 11b1 and 11b2 are arranged toward the back side of the 7 th fiber 17 b. This cycle is repeated. The 11 fibers may not be 11 fibers, and 9 to 15 fibers may be used, as in the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) of the light-emitting region 52 a.
In the 8 th fibers 18b as the weft, 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b2 is arranged toward the back side of the 8 th fibers 18b, and 3 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 are arranged toward the front side of the 8 th fibers 18 b. This cycle is repeated.
In the 9 th fiber 19b as the weft, a total of seven 1 st fibers 11b1 are arranged toward the surface side of the 9 th fiber 19b, and a total of 31 st fibers 11b2 are arranged toward the surface side of the 9 th fiber 19 b. As shown in fig. 4, with respect to the 9 th fibers 19b positioned between the portions where the 27 th fibers 17c are arranged toward the 11 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 on the front side, 1 st fiber 11b2 is arranged on the front side, and 31 st fibers 11b1 are arranged on the back side of the 9 th fiber 19b, and this cycle is repeated. In the other portions, 3 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 were arranged toward the front side of the 9 th fiber 19b, and 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b2 were arranged toward the back side of the 9 th fiber 19b, and this cycle was repeated.
The 6 th fibers 16b as the weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as the warp. 11 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b2 are arranged toward the rear side of the 6 th fiber 16b, and 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b2 is arranged toward the front side of the 6 th fiber 16 b. This cycle is repeated.
The period of the 27 th fibers 17c is shifted in phase.
< fixing region 52b >
The 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) as weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as warp. The 31 st fibers 11b1 are disposed toward the front side of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber), and the 1 st fiber 11b2 is disposed toward the rear side of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber). This cycle is repeated.
The same applies to the 8 th and 9 th fibers 18b and 19b as weft yarns. The 3-root and 1-root cycles are examples, and other cycles may be used. Preferably 3 to 5. Particularly preferably 3.
The periods of the 8 th fibers 18b, the 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), and the 9 th fibers 19b are the same, and are aligned in a row in the vertical direction in fig. 4. According to this row, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is slowly held as a whole.
The 6 th fibers 16b as the weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as the warp. 11 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b2 are arranged toward the rear side of the 6 th fiber 16b, and 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b2 is arranged toward the front side of the 6 th fiber 16 b. This cycle is repeated.
In the fixing region 52b, the 7 th fiber 17 (optical fiber) is fixed inside without being exposed to the surface. Further, the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) can be firmly held without being bent.
< decorative region 51b of No. 2>
The 7 th fibers 17c as weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as warp. The 7 1 st fibers 11b1 are arranged toward the front side of the 7 th fiber 17c, and the 1 st fibers 11b2 are arranged toward the rear side of the 7 th fiber 17 c. This cycle is repeated.
Of the 8 th fibers 18b as weft yarns, 31 st fibers 11b1 are arranged toward the front side of the 8 th fibers 18b, and 1 st fiber 11b2 is arranged toward the back side of the 8 th fibers 18 b. This cycle is repeated.
Of the 9 th fibers 19b as weft yarns, 31 st fibers 11b1 are arranged toward the front side of the 9 th fibers 19b, and 1 st fiber 11b2 is arranged toward the back side of the 9 th fibers 19 b. This cycle is repeated.
The 6 th fibers 16b as the weft are woven by the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b2 as the warp. 11 of the 1 st fibers 11b1 and 11b2 are arranged toward the rear side of the 6 th fiber 16b, and 1 of the 1 st fibers 11b2 is arranged toward the front side of the 6 th fiber 16 b. This cycle is repeated.
The period of the 27 th fibers 17c is shifted in phase.
< full region >
The 6 th fiber 16b has no change in the weave pattern in both the decorative region 51 and the optical fiber region 52.
The 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), the 8 th fibers 18b, the 9 th fibers 19b, and the 7 th fibers 17c are woven in different manners in the decorative region 51 and the optical fiber region 52.
< diameter >
The 6 th fiber 16b has a larger diameter than the 7 th, 8 th, and 9 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), 18b, and 19 b. The 6 th fiber 16b ensures the strength of the entire fabric 400.
< 7 th fiber 17b, 8 th fiber 18b, 9 th fiber 19b >
The 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) and the 8 th fibers 18b are the same as the 7 th fibers 17, the 8 th fibers 18, and the 9 th fibers 19 in fig. 2 (a) and (b). That is, the 8 th fibers 18b may be absent. As shown in fig. 2 (a), 27 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) may be sandwiched between 28 th fibers 18 b. The configuration shown in fig. 2 (b) is also possible. The diameters of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) and the 8 th fiber 18b are the same as those of the 7 th fiber 17 and the 8 th fiber 18.
As is clear from fig. 5, the thick 26 th fibers 16b form an overall bone lattice, and can secure strength.
< fiber region 52 and decorative region 51>
In the optical fiber region 52 having the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) and the decoration region 51 having no optical fiber but a region for decoration, the distribution of the bright portion is the same. That is, the 1 st decorative region 51a exists opposite to the light emitting region 52 a. The light emitting region 52a is brighter than the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17 b). On the other hand, the 1 st decorative region 51a is brighter than the 7 th fibers 17 c. At night, since the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is lit, the light emitting region 52a draws attention brightly, and during the day, the 1 st decorative region 51a draws attention. In both regions, the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is arranged similarly to the 7 th fiber 17 c.
< effects >
Similarly to embodiment 1, light is emitted through the light emitting region 52a, and the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is firmly held by the fixing region 52 b. Is a fabric capable of stably emitting light.
Further, in embodiment 4, the 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) and the 7 th fibers 17c are arranged in contrast in the light emitting region 52a and the 1 st decorative region 51a, and the periodicity of the plurality of 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers) and the 7 th fibers 17c is different from each other, so that the decorativeness is high.
In the above configuration, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) can be protected without being exposed on the back surface. Further, since the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is not bent so much, the light radiation efficiency can be improved without breakage.
(embodiment 5)
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a fabric 500 of embodiment 5. Fig. 7 and 8 are perspective plan views of a fabric 500 according to embodiment 5, which are a front surface and a back surface, respectively. The fabric 500 has a light emitting region 52a, a fixing region 52b, and a pocket region 52 c. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
The fabric 500 has only the optical fiber region 52 as a region having the optical fibers (7 th fibers 17b), but may have the decorative region 51 as in the fabric 400 of embodiment 4.
The light-emitting region 52a is a region that emits light.
The fixing region 52b is a region where the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is fixed and hidden from the surface. The optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is a region in the fabric 500 in which the optical fiber is stably fixed without bending and breakage.
The pocket region 52c is a pocket region in which the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is covered with a sheet of the back-layer and surface-layer fibers. Is a region for connecting an optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) to a light source such as an LED.
< type of fiber >
The 7 th fiber 17b is an optical fiber. In addition, the optical fiber is not an optical fiber.
The 6 th, 8 th, and 7 th fibers 16b, 18b, and 17b (optical fibers) are weft yarns. The 1 st fiber 11b1 and the 1 st fiber 11b2 are warp yarns.
The warp yarn has only the 1 st fiber 11b1 and the 1 st fiber 11b 2.
The weft yarn repeats the 6 th fiber 16b, the 8 th fiber 18b, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber), and the 6 th fiber 16b in this order. Between the 26 th fibers 16b, there are 28 th fibers 18b and 7 th fibers 17b (optical fibers), respectively.
< light emitting region 52a >
The light emitting region 52a is a region where the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is largely exposed on the surface.
In fig. 6, if one square is used as a heddle eyelet, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is exposed to 5 or 6 heddle eyelets on the surface and 1 heddle eyelet is exposed to the back side of the 1 st fiber 11b 1.
The number of the heddle eyes of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) exposed on the surface is preferably 5 to 12.
In fig. 9, (a) shows a side perspective view of the light-emitting region 52a, and (b) shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the light-emitting region 52 a.
Comprises a surface layer 21, a middle layer 22 and an inner layer 23.
The 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is positioned on the surface layer 21 and emits light.
The 6 th fiber 16b is located in the inner layer 23, taking balance. Ensuring the strength of the fabric 500.
The 1 st fibers 11b include the 1 st fibers 11b1 on the surface layer side and the 1 st fibers 11b2 on the inner layer side.
The 8 th fibers 18b are mainly located in the middle layer 22, but are partially located in the surface layer 21 and the inner layer 23, and are bonded to the surface layer 21 and the inner layer 23. Therefore, the two positions of the solid line and the broken line are back and forth.
The fiber diameter is reduced in the order of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber), the 6 th fiber 16b, and the 8 th fiber 18 b.
The 6 th fiber 16b is thick to secure the strength of the fabric 500. The 8 th fibers 18b are thinner than the 6 th fibers 16b, and the layers are connected.
< pocket area 52c >
In fig. 10, (a) shows a side perspective view of the pocket area 52c, and (b) shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the pocket area 52 c.
The optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17b is not exposed on both the front and back surfaces, and is located in the middle layer 22.
The back layer 23 is composed of the 6 th fibers 16b and the 1 st fibers 11b1, 11b 2.
The surface layer 21 is composed of the 8 th fibers 18b and the 1 st fibers 11b 1.
The optical fiber of the 7 th fiber 17b has a layer on the back surface and the surface thereof to protect the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) during manufacture and operation. Since the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is not woven with other fibers, it is easily connected to a light source such as an LED.
< fixing region 52b >
In fig. 11, (a) shows a side perspective view of the fixing area 52b, and (b) shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing area 52 b.
The 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is located in the middle layer 22. The 6 th fiber 16b is located in the inner layer 23. The 8 th fibers 18b are located in both the middle layer 22 and the surface layer 21, and fasten the surface layer 21 and the inner layer 23. The 1 st fibers 11b include the 1 st fibers 11b1 on the surface layer side and the 1 st fibers 11b2 on the inner layer side.
As is clear from fig. 6, 7, and 8, the 1 st fiber 11b1 is located on the 3 rd heddle eyelet surface side and the 1 st fiber 11b2 is located on the 1 st heddle eyelet back side with respect to the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber). This is repeated. If the number of the heddle eyes is less than 3, the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is easily bent, and the light extraction ratio is increased at the portion, so that the light guiding property is deteriorated and the fiber is easily damaged. Therefore, 3 or more heddle eyes are preferable. If the number of the heddle eyes is more than 5, the holding property of the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is lowered. Therefore, 3-to 5-heddle eyes are preferred. Particularly, 3-heddle eyes are preferable. In this 1 heddle eyelet (the 1 st fiber 11b2), the 1 st fiber 11b2 is located in the back layer 23.
Thus, the 8 th fibers 18b appear on the front and back surfaces, and go back and forth between the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23.
The 6 th fibers 16b appear alternately on the front and back surfaces and are located in the inner layer 23.
The 7 th fiber 17b appears at the surface, in the middle layer 22.
The portions (portions where the 6 th fibers 16b and the 7 th fibers 17b appear on the surface) are arranged in a line in the vertical direction of fig. 6. Along this line, the bending and pressing of the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) are gradually reduced as a whole, and the light guiding property is maintained and maintained.
As can be seen from fig. 6, the 1 st fiber 11b (11b1+11b2) is located on the 7 th heddle eyelet surface side and on the 1 st heddle eyelet back side with respect to the 6 th fiber 16 b. This is repeated. The 6 th fibers 16b are not present so much on the surface in order to secure the strength of the fabric 500. Instead of 7 eyes, the range of 5 eyes to 9 eyes may be used.
As is clear from fig. 6, 7, and 8, the 1 st fibers 11b1 are positioned on the 4 th heddle eyelet surface and on the 1 st heddle eyelet back surface side in the top sheet 21 with respect to the 8 th fibers 18 b. In addition, in the inner layer 23, the 1 st fibers 11b2 appear on the 1 heddle eye surface and are located on the 3 heddle eye back side, and have periodicity.
< effects >
Similarly to embodiment 1, the light is emitted through the light emitting region 52a, and is held by the fixing region 52b so as to securely hide the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) from the surface. The fabric 500 can stably emit light. That is, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is not exposed on the surface (outermost surface) and is not bent so much and held inside, so that the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) can be protected, light guiding performance is good, and light can be uniformly radiated.
Further, in embodiment 5, the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is easily connected to a light source or the like in the pocket region 52 c.
In the light emitting region 52a, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is exposed to the surface and emits light. In the fixing region 52b, the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is fixed inside. The fixing region 52b hardly exposes the optical fiber (the 7 th fiber 17b) on the surface, but exposes only a part of the surface, and fixes and holds the optical fiber without bending it too much.
In the light emitting region 52a, many optical fibers (7 th fibers 17b) appear in the surface layer 21, and light is emitted.
In the fixing region 52b, the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is positioned in the middle layer 22, and the optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) is fixed.
In the light emitting region 52a and the fixed region 52b, the 8 th fiber 18b connects the surface layer 21 and the back layer 22.
In embodiments 1 to 4, the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23 are alternately arranged and integrated as a whole. In this example, the top layer 21 and the back layer 23 are bonded by the 8 th fibers 18 b. As a result, the fabrics of embodiments 1 to 5 are all integrated as a whole.
< embodiments 1 to 5>
The proportion of the 1 st fiber 11b in the fixing region 52b on the surface side of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber) is larger than the proportion of the 1 st fiber 11b in the light emitting region 52a on the surface side of the 7 th fiber 17b (optical fiber).
The knitting method of the surface layer 21 and the back layer 23 is not limited. Various weaving modes such as satin weaving, rib weaving and the like can be adopted.
The above embodiments 1 to 5 can be combined.
(embodiment mode 6)
Fig. 12 (a) to 13 (b) are views for explaining embodiment 6. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
Fig. 12 (a) shows the end portions of the woven fabric 91 according to embodiments 1 to 5. Indicating the state where the optical fiber 90 and the LED light source 96 are connected.
Fig. 12 (b) shows an end portion of the fabric 92 according to embodiment 6. The optical fiber 90 is replaced by a tube 93 as a cylindrical body, and the LED light source 96 is replaced by a fragrance source 95. The tube 93 is a belt-like or rod-like tube having a hollow path such as a tube, a wire, a conductive yarn, or a piezoelectric yarn inside.
The source of the fragrance 95 is a source of the fragrance, and is a perfume, a drug, or the like. Both liquid and gas can be used. In the case of a drug, if a bactericidal drug is used, sterilization can be performed in a hospital or the like. Can remove virus and bacteria. If an agent aversive to pests such as mosquitoes and flies is used as a source, the pests can be prevented from approaching the source.
In addition, if the source of the cool wind or the warm wind is concerned as the flavor source 95, the cool wind or the warm wind can be emitted. Here, the source of the cold air and the warm air is a fan, a cold air blower, a combination of a heater and a blower, a combination of ice or dry ice and a blower, or the like.
Further, if the tube 93 is a fiber through which current flows and the flavor source 95 is a battery, the tube 93 can be operated as a heater to warm the air. In addition, the dust in the room can be prevented from approaching by static electricity. It can also replace the battery to connect with the socket and the storage battery.
The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
The fabric 92 carries scent from a scent source 95 through the tube 93, emitting scent from the fabric 92. When used for curtains, wallpaper, etc., the fragrance can be diffused into a room.
Fig. 12 (c) shows a tube 93. The tube 93 of the cylindrical body can transport flavor through the hollow inside. The tube 93 is woven with the 1 st fibers 11 b. Various gases such as fragrance are emitted from the opening 94 to the outside. If the ratio of the opening area provided as the openings 94 becomes larger as it is farther from the fragrance source 95, fragrance is easily emitted from the whole.
Fig. 13 (a) to (b) are views showing examples of application of the woven fabric 92 according to embodiment 6.
Fig. 13 (a) is a view showing a base 102 such as a curtain or a wall into which a fabric 92 is incorporated. Can be used for the interior of automobiles, rooms, toilets, etc. Fig. 13 (b) is a diagram of arranging the fabric 92 in a part of the article 101. The fabric 92 can be disposed in a part of a home appliance, an information device, or the like as the article 101.
Since the fragrance or the like is emitted from the surface, the fragrance or the like can be more effectively transmitted to the user than in the case of emitting the fragrance or the like from a single point in the past.
In the woven fabric according to embodiments 1 to 5, the tube 93 may be used instead of the 7 th fiber 17. Like the optical fiber, the tube 93 can more easily and efficiently emit a gas such as a fragrance when it is not bent.
(embodiment 7) Lighting device with solar cell
Embodiment 7 relates to a lighting device 801. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
< Structure >
Fig. 14 shows (a) a plan view of the lighting device 801 and (b) an enlarged sectional view of the plane a-a of (a). The lighting device 801 includes a fabric 800, a flexible substrate 97, and a solar cell 30.
The flexible substrate 97 is a circuit board made of a polyimide sheet. Is a flexible and bendable substrate. On this, the secondary battery 31, the control section 32, and the LED light source 96 are mounted, and are connected by wiring or the like, respectively.
The fabric 800 is the fabric 100 of fig. 1 of embodiment 1. However, other embodiments of the fabric are possible. The fabric may be any fabric in which optical fibers are woven and a part of the surface of the fabric appears.
The secondary battery 31 is a lithium battery or the like that stores electricity generated by the solar cell 30.
The solar cell 30 is disposed on the upper surface of the fabric 800 in a region other than the light-emitting region 52a (a portion where the optical fiber is not exposed on the surface). In fig. 14 (a), the solar cell 30 is disposed on the 1 st decorative region 51 a. The solar cell 30 is preferably disposed outside the light-emitting region 52 a. The solar cell 30 is a planar solar cell of Si or the like. Receives light and generates electricity, which is sent to the secondary battery 31.
The control unit 32 controls turning on and off of the LED light source 96. Controls the entirety of the lighting device 801. The control unit 32 is an IC or the like.
The LED light source 96 is a light emitting element such as an LED. The light emission color of the LED is selected as desired. The LED light sources 96 illuminate the fibers of the fabric 800. The optical fiber transmits light while emitting light from the side.
< action >
Fig. 14 (c) shows a flow of the operation of the lighting device 801.
(1) The solar cell 30 receives the light 33 a.
(2) The solar cell 30 generates electricity 34 a.
(3) The solar cell 30 supplies electricity 34a to the secondary battery 31.
(4) The secondary battery 31 supplies power 34b to the control unit 32 and supplies power 34c to the LED light source 96.
(5) The LED light source 96 is turned on by the electricity 34d of the secondary battery 31 in response to a signal from the control unit 32, and emits light 33 b.
(6) The fabric 800 transmits the light 33b through the optical fiber and emits the light 33c to the outside, thereby generating a decorative effect.
The control unit 32 can perform various controls. Further, the light sensor is provided, and light is accumulated by the solar cell 30 during daytime, and the LED light source 96 is turned on at night, so that light can be emitted from the optical fiber of the fabric 800.
The control unit 32 also can perform long-time lighting by limiting the light intensity of the LED light source 96 according to the amount of charge of the secondary battery 31.
The control unit 32 may be instructed by an external remote controller to control the on/off of the LED light source 96.
Further, control may be performed such that the LED light sources 96 are caused to blink and the plurality of LED light sources 96 are turned on with a time shift.
< effects >
By having a solar cell 30, no additional power supply is required. The power supply can be added later because no additional power supply is needed, and the power supply can be arranged in houses, buildings, portable objects and the like. The decorative lighting device 801 can be disposed on a wall or the like.
< modification 1 >: spherical solar cell
Fig. 15 shows a modification of the lighting device 801. An enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighting device 802 using the spherical solar cell 30a as the solar cell 30.
As the spherical solar cell 30a, a solar cell of Spherer Power co (スフエラ — パワ sukkiso) can be used. The wiring of the spherical solar cell 30a may be separately provided, but a lead wire may be used as the fiber 11 c. In the wiring in which the lead is covered with the resin film, the cover is opened at the connection portion with the spherical solar cell 30a, and the spherical solar cell 30a is connected. The spherical solar cell 30a has higher light emission efficiency than the normal solar cell 30. Further, since the spherical solar cells 30a are spherical, the decorative effect is good, and the design of the entire lighting device 802 can be ensured.
< modification 2 >: utilization of LED light
Fig. 16 shows an illumination device 803 according to a modification of the illumination device 801. Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the vicinity of the LED light source 96 of the lighting device 803. The items not described are the same as those of the above-described lighting device.
The solar cell 30 and the reflector 39 are disposed above and below the LED light source 96. The light from the LED light source 96 strikes the optical fibers within the fabric 800. However, light leaks out slightly. The leaked light is utilized, and thus the solar cell 30 becomes an electric device.
The solar cell 30 is disposed above and below at least one of the LED light sources 96, and the reflector 39 is disposed on the other. The reflector 39 reflects light toward the solar cell 30. In addition, the solar cell 30 may also be disposed on the side of the fabric 800 having the LED light source 96 and the opposite side thereof. The light leaking out at the terminal end of the optical fiber can be captured by the solar cell 30. The energy of the light can be used without waste.
In fig. 14 (a) to 16, the solar cell 30 is not essential, and power may be separately supplied from a socket or the like.
(embodiment 8): wall lighting device
Embodiment 8 relates to a lighting device 804. The items not described are the same as those in embodiment 7.
< Structure >
The lighting device 804 is a lighting device disposed in a corner, a curved surface, or the like. The fabric of the embodiment has optical fibers, and can be bent to some extent.
Fig. 17 shows a perspective view in which the lighting device 804 is arranged so as to transition to two walls through a corner portion between the walls 33, and a top view in which (a) is shown. Fig. 18 is a top view of the lighting device 804.
The lighting device 804 has the fabric 800, the LED light source 96, the control portion 32, the secondary battery 31, and the corner portion 35.
< illumination apparatus 804>
Fig. 18 shows a top view of the lighting device 804. The lighting device 804 includes the control unit 32, the secondary battery 31, and the LED light source 96 in the fabric shown in fig. 4.
The fabric 800 may also be the fabric of the other embodiments described above. The optical fibers may be woven. However, a fabric having a decorative region 51 is preferred.
The decoration region 51 is not activated as a lighting device in the daytime, and is activated as a decoration.
< corner section 35>
The corner section 35 is a portion for ensuring that the range in which the fabric 800 is bent is within a certain range. Having optical fibers within the fabric 800, if the angle of bending is abrupt, light guiding properties may be deteriorated. Therefore, the angle of bending is preferably as slow as possible. The corner portion 35 is preferably formed of rubber having elasticity. The optical fibers have variations, and are relaxed by the corner portions 35 having elasticity in order to absorb the variations.
The portion of the corner portion 35 that meets the fabric 800 is curved and gradually curved, that is, is in the shape of a cylindrical side. The other portions of the corner portions 35 are portions that meet the walls 36a, 36b, and are flat. The corner portion 35 is a shape in which one face of a triangular prism is changed to a side face of a cylinder.
(embodiment 9): bag (bag)
Embodiment 9 relates to a pack 40. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment. In fig. 19, (a) is a perspective view of the bag 40, and (b) is a sectional view of the bag 40. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
< Structure >
A lighting device 805 is provided on the package 40. The lighting device 805 has a control unit 32, a fabric 800, an LED light source 96, a solar cell 30, and a secondary battery 31.
Fabric 800 is positioned on the side of the front face of bag 40. The solar cells 30 are located on the side of the back surface.
The solar cell 30 is positioned on an inconspicuous back surface, generates electricity, and stores the electricity in the secondary battery 31. Although not shown, the solar cell 30 is connected to the secondary battery 31.
The fabric 800 is lighted by the LED light source 96 at night or the like.
The fabric 800 can display a manufacturer of the bag, a brand name, a brand mark, and the like as a light-emitting region. Therefore, it is preferable that the optical fiber of a portion corresponding to the marking portion is present on the surface.
< control section 32>
The control unit 32 controls turning on and off of the LED light source 96.
(1) It is preferable to separately provide a light sensor and light the LED light source 96 when the light becomes dark at night or the like.
(2) It is preferable to control the lighting intensity of the LED light source 96 according to the amount of electricity stored in the secondary battery 31.
(3) Preferably, the control unit 32 detects that the bag 40 is placed on a bed, a table, or the like, and turns off the LED light source 96.
< modification example >
Instead of mounting the solar cell 30 on the pack 40, the secondary battery 31 may be separately charged and held by the pack 40.
The fabric 800 emits light to the outside of the side surface of the bag 40, but preferably emits a part of the light to the inside of the bag 40. It is easy to find items in the bag 40.
(embodiment 10): window shade 41 or wall-mounted lighting
Embodiment 10 relates to a window shade 41 or wall-mounted lighting. The curtain 41 will be described below, but may be used as a wall-mounted lighting device.
The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
Fig. 20 shows (a) a front view of the window covering 41 and (b) a sectional view of the window covering 41.
< Structure >
The curtain 41 is provided with a lighting device 806. The lighting device 806 has a control section 32, a fabric 800, an LED light source 96, a solar cell 30, a secondary battery 31, and a main body 45.
The fabric 800 is positioned on the front side of the window covering 41. The solar cell 30 is located on the back of the curtain 41.
The solar cell 30 stores electricity in the secondary battery 31.
The fabric 800 is lighted by the LED light source 96 at night or the like.
< control section 32>
The control unit 32 controls turning on and off of the LED light source 96. It is preferable to separately provide a light sensor and light the LED light source 96 when the light becomes dark at night or the like. It is preferable to control the lighting intensity of the LED light source 96 according to the amount of electricity stored in the secondary battery 31.
< modification 1>
Fig. 20 (c) is a front view of an illumination device 807 according to a modification of the illumination device 806. The base 48 has a control section 32, a fabric 800, an LED light source 96, and a secondary battery 31, and has a solar cell 30 on the back surface. The base 48 has a fixing portion 47 therein. The solar cell 30 is not essential and may be powered from a power source.
The fixing portion 47 can be an opening, a hook, a recess, a projection, or the like that is hung on a wall. Can be used in the decoration of rooms.
< modification 2>
Fig. 20 (d) is a front view of an illumination device 807 according to a modification of the illumination device 806. Having a plurality of illuminators 807 and connected to the touch sensor 255. If the touch sensor 255 is contacted, the corresponding illumination device 807 is illuminated.
The touch sensor 255 may also be replaced by a pressure sensor. The illumination device 807 may emit light of different patterns respectively. Characters, patterns and the like can also be displayed. The color may also be changed by the respective lighting devices 807.
(embodiment 11): stair lighting
Embodiment 11 is a lighting device for a staircase 49 a. Fig. 21 shows a plan view of the illumination device 808, and fig. 22 shows a plan view of the illumination device 807.
< Structure >
The lighting device 807 is disposed at the rising portion between the steps of the staircase 49 a. The solar cell 30, the secondary battery 31, the control unit 32, and the LED light source 96 are disposed around the fabric 800. The fabric 800 in the central portion of the lighting device 807 glows, exhibiting decorative properties.
The lighting device 808 is disposed on the wall in parallel with the inclination of the staircase 49 a. Although not shown, the lighting device 808 includes the fabric 800, the solar cell 30, the secondary battery 31, the control unit 32, and the LED light source 96. The LED light sources 96 are disposed at the ends, providing light from the ends to the fabric 800. Further light is emitted from the bottom up. The opposite is also possible. The proportion of the fibers present on the surface can also be designed in the fabric 800 to vary the degree to which light is emitted to the exterior in various locations of the staircase 49 a. Thus, each place of the stairs can be identified. The fiber may also be periodically lit. A sensor for sensing a person may be additionally provided to sense a person, thereby lighting the optical fiber. Thereby, the person receives a good impression and the mood becomes calm.
(embodiment 12): pocket area 52c
The pocket region 52c is explained in embodiment 5. In this embodiment 12, the pocket region 52c is provided at any portion of the fabric. The items not described are the same as those in embodiment 5.
Fig. 23 shows a top view of fabric 900. The fixed region 52b and the light-emitting region 52a have pocket regions 52 c. The site may be any site.
The optical fiber (7 th fiber 17b) in the pocket area 52c is not woven with other fibers. Therefore, in this region, the optical fiber can move freely. Therefore, the fabric 900 can be fixed to another member by providing a snap or the like in the pocket region 52 c. Alternatively, when there is a projection or the like on the article to be fixed, the projection can be penetrated by the pocket region 52 c.
Of course, the present invention can be used for the illumination devices of embodiments 7 to 11 and 13.
(embodiment mode 13)
Embodiment 13 relates to a lighting device 808 using the fabric described above. Fig. 24 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device 808 according to embodiment 13, and (b) and (c) are views of the collar and shoe of a dog to which the lighting device 808 is applied, respectively. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
The lighting device 808 has a support portion 243 with the fabric 1000 above it. Further, the LED light source 96, the secondary battery 31, the control section 32, and the solar cell 30 are provided. All of these components are packaged by a packaging portion 242.
The fabric 1000 can use any of the fabrics of the above embodiments.
The solar cell 30 can use a plurality of spherical solar cells or a small-sized solar cell. The illumination device 808 is a deformed use, designed to bend.
The support portion 243 is a reinforcing member that prevents the fabric 1000 from being sharply bent. Metal, rubber, resin, or the like.
The sealing portion 242 is a member having flexibility such as resin or rubber for protecting each member such as the fabric 1000. The packing portion 242 shields the contents from water and impact from the outside.
The illumination device 808 may be any of the illumination devices according to the above embodiments.
The lighting device 808 can be used by being attached to a person, a bag, an animal, a vehicle, or the like.
(embodiment mode 14)
Embodiment 14 relates to a speaker device 251 using the fabric described above. Fig. 25 (a) is a front view of the speaker device 251 according to embodiment 14. The speaker device 251 has a speaker 254 and an illumination device 809. The lighting device 809 has the fabric 1100, the LED light source 96, and the control section 32. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
The speaker 254 is a part that emits sound.
The lighting device 809 can use any one of the fabrics of the above embodiments.
The control unit 32 obtains instruction information from the speaker device 251 or other medium, smartphone, personal computer, or the like, and can emit light in synchronization with the sound of the speaker 254.
Alternatively, the vibration or sound of the speaker 254 is detected, and light can be emitted in response to or in synchronization with this.
In addition, it is preferable that the speaker device 251 further includes a solar cell or a secondary battery. The lighting device 809 may be any of the lighting devices of the above embodiments.
Fig. 25 (b) is a front view of a monitor 252 according to an embodiment different from embodiment 14. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment. The monitor 252 has a screen 253 and an illumination device 810. The lighting device 810 has a fabric 1100, LED light sources 96, and a control section 32.
The screen 253 displays images such as television programs, movies, and videos using a display. With lighting 810 around it.
The lighting device 810 may be the lighting device of the above embodiment. The fabric 1100 may also be the fabric of the above embodiment.
The control unit 32 obtains instruction information from the monitor 252 or other media, a smartphone, a personal computer, or the like, and emits light in synchronization with the video or audio of the monitor 252. Alternatively, the control unit 32 may detect the image of the monitor 252 and emit light in accordance with or in synchronization with the detection.
Further, it is preferable that the monitor 252 further includes a solar cell or a secondary battery. The lighting device 810 may be any of the lighting devices of the above embodiments.
(embodiment mode 15)
Embodiment 15 relates to a portable terminal 257 using the above-described fabric. Fig. 26 shows (a) a front view of the mobile terminal 257 according to embodiment 15 and (b) a side view of the mobile terminal 257 according to embodiment 15. The items not described are the same as those in the above embodiment.
In the mobile terminal 257, the illumination device 811 is disposed on one surface. For example, the portable device is a smartphone or the like.
The lighting device 811 has the fabric 1200, the LED light source 96, the control section 32, and the connector 256.
The fabric 1200 can use any of the fabrics described above.
The LED light source 96 is an LED and is controlled by the control unit 32.
The control section 32 controls the LED light source 96. Is an IC, etc.
The connector 256 receives power from the portable terminal 257 and supplies it to the LED light source 96 and the control unit 32.
The LED light source 96 of the illumination device 811 may be controlled to be turned on or off by software or an application program in the mobile terminal 257. For example, it is also possible to turn on or off the LED light source 96 according to the communication of the portable terminal 257, and to change the manner of turning on the LED light source 96 according to the kind of communication, such as mail reception, SNS reception, incoming call, LINE reception.
As a result, the design of the portable terminal 257 is further increased.
(as a whole)
The embodiments can be combined. In addition, the solar cell is not essential, and power can be obtained from an outlet or the like.
In the method for producing a fabric according to the embodiment, a loom equipped with a dobby or a jacquard can be used.
(Industrial Applicability)
The fabric and the lighting device of the invention can be widely used. Can be used for the interior of automobiles, cloth for ceilings, walls of electric cars, airplanes and the like, ceilings, stairs and the like. In addition, the present invention can be used for cloth and lighting for walls of buildings, houses, facilities, and buildings.

Claims (30)

1. A fabric (100) comprising:
an optical fiber region (52) and a decorative region (51), wherein the optical fiber region (52) is a region where the 7 th fiber (17) as an optical fiber is woven, the decorative region (51) is a region where no optical fiber is present,
wherein the optical fiber region (52) includes a fixing region (52b) and a light emitting region (52a), wherein the fixing region (52b) is a region where the 7 th fiber (17) is fixed; and
the light emitting region (52a) is a region where light emitted from the optical fiber is released in front,
and wherein the decoration regions (51) comprise a 1 st decoration region (51a) and a 2 nd decoration region (51b), wherein the 1 st decoration region (51a) is a region adjacent to the light-emitting region (52a), the 2 nd decoration region (51b) is a region adjacent to the fixing region (52b),
wherein the fabric is formed by weaving from 1 st (11) to 7 th fibers (17);
wherein in the skin layer (21) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b), the 1 st fibers (11) and the 2 nd fibers (12) are located in the Y direction, the 6 th fibers (16) are parallel to the Z direction, the 6 th fibers (16) are woven by the 1 st fibers (11) and the 2 nd fibers (12),
in the inner layer (23) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b), the 3 rd fibers (13) and the 4 th fibers (14) are located in the Y direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are parallel to the Z direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are woven by the 3 rd fibers (13) and the 4 th fibers (14), and
in the middle layer (22) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b), the 7 th fiber (17) is not present;
wherein in a surface layer (21) of the fixing region (52b), the 3 rd fibers (13) and the 4 th fibers (14) are located in a Y direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are parallel to a Z direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are woven by the 3 rd fibers (13) and the 4 th fibers (14),
in the inner layer (23) of the fixing region (52b), the 1 st fibers (11) and the 2 nd fibers (12) are located in the Y direction, the 6 th fibers (16) are parallel to the Z direction, the 6 th fibers (16) are woven by the 1 st fibers (11) and the 2 nd fibers (12), and
in the middle layer (22) of the fixing region (52b), the 7 th fiber (17) as an optical fiber is parallel to the Z direction, wherein the 7 th fiber (17) as an optical fiber is sandwiched and fixed in a space between the surface layer (21) and the inner layer (23), and is not woven with respect to other fibers;
wherein the 3 rd fiber (13) and the 4 th fiber (14) are not present in the light emitting region (52a), the decoration region (51a), and on the left and right sides of the light emitting region (52 a); and
wherein the skin layer (21) of the 1 st decorative region (51a) is the same as the skin layer (21) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b),
in the inner layer (23) of the 1 st decorative region (51a), the 3 rd fibers (13) and the 4 th fibers (14) are not present, the 5 th fibers (15) are parallel to the Z direction, and
in the middle layer (22) of the 1 st decorative region (51a), the 7 th fibers (17) are not present.
2. The fabric (100) according to claim 1, wherein two fixing regions (52b) are present on both sides of the light emitting region (52a), and wherein two 2 nd decorative regions (51b) are present on both sides of the 1 st decorative region (51 a).
3. The fabric (100) according to claim 2, wherein a non-fiber 8 th fiber (18) is further disposed in the space of the middle layer (22) of the fiber optic region (52).
4. The fabric (100) according to claim 3, wherein 8 th fibers (18) are arranged on both sides of the 7 th fibers (17).
5. The fabric (100) of claim 4, having a plurality of said 7 th fibers (17), and
a9 th fiber (19) is disposed between the 7 th fibers (17).
6. The fabric (100) according to claim 5, wherein the fiber diameter of the 9 th fibers (19) is below the fiber diameter of the 7 th fibers (17).
7. The fabric (100) according to claim 6, wherein the diameter of the 6 th fiber (16) is greater than the diameter of the 8 th fiber (18).
8. The fabric (100) of claim 7, further comprising a pocket area (52c) adjacent to the securing area (52b), the pocket area (52c) for coupling the fabric (100) with a light source.
9. The fabric (100) according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of 3 rd fibers (13) and 4 th fibers (14) are present in a surface area of the light emitting area (52a), wherein the number of the 3 rd fibers (13) and the 4 th fibers (14) in the light emitting area (52a) is reduced.
10. A fabric (300) comprising:
an optical fiber region (52) and a decorative region (51), wherein the optical fiber region (52) is a region where the 7 th fiber (17) as an optical fiber is woven, the decorative region (51) is a region where no optical fiber is present,
wherein the optical fiber region (52) includes a fixing region (52b) and a light emitting region (52a), wherein the fixing region (52b) is a region where the 7 th fiber (17) is fixed; and
the light emitting region (52a) is a region where light emitted from the optical fiber is released in front,
and wherein the decoration regions (51) comprise a 1 st decoration region (51a) and a 2 nd decoration region (51b), wherein the 1 st decoration region (51a) is a region adjacent to the light-emitting region (52a), the 2 nd decoration region (51b) is a region adjacent to the fixing region (52b),
wherein in the surface layer (21) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b), the 1 st fibers (11) are located in the Y direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are parallel to the Z direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are woven by the 1 st fibers (11),
in the inner layer (23) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b), the 3 rd fibers (13) are located in the Y direction, and
in the middle layer (22) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b), the 7 th fiber (17) is not present;
wherein in the surface layer (21) of the fixing area (52b), the 3 rd fibers (13) are located in the Y direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are parallel to the Z direction, the 5 th fibers (15) are woven by the 3 rd fibers (13),
in the inner layer (23) of the fixing region (52b), the 1 st fiber (11) is located in the Y direction, and
in the middle layer (22) of the fixing region (52b), the 7 th fiber (17) as an optical fiber is parallel to the Z direction, wherein the 7 th fiber (17) as an optical fiber is sandwiched and fixed in a space between the surface layer (21) and the inner layer (23), and is not woven with respect to other fibers;
wherein the 3 rd fiber (13) is not present in the light emitting region (52a), the decoration region (51a), and on the left and right sides of the light emitting region (52 a); and
wherein the skin layer (21) of the 1 st decorative region (51a) is the same as the skin layer (21) of the 2 nd decorative region (51b),
in the inner layer (23) of the 1 st decorative region (51a), the 3 rd fibers (13) are not present, the 5 th fibers (15) are parallel to the Z direction, and
in the middle layer (22) of the 1 st decorative region (51a), the 7 th fibers (17) are not present.
11. The fabric (300) according to claim 10, wherein two fixing regions (52b) are present on both sides of the light emitting region (52a), and wherein two 2 nd decorative regions (51b) are present on both sides of the 1 st decorative region (51 a).
12. The fabric (300) of claim 11, wherein a non-fiber 8 th fiber (18) is also disposed in the space of the middle layer (22) of the fiber optic region (52).
13. The fabric (300) according to claim 12, wherein 8 th fibers (18) are arranged on both sides of the 7 th fibers (17).
14. The fabric (300) of claim 13, having a plurality of said 7 th fibers (17), and
a9 th fiber (19) is disposed between the 7 th fibers (17).
15. The fabric (300) according to claim 14, wherein the fiber diameter of the 9 th fibers (19) is below the fiber diameter of the 7 th fibers (17).
16. The fabric (300) of claim 15, wherein the diameter of the 6 th fiber (16) is greater than the diameter of the 8 th fiber (18).
17. The fabric (300) of claim 16, further comprising a pocket area (52c) adjacent to the securing area (52b), the pocket area (52c) for coupling the fabric (300) with a light source.
18. The fabric (300) according to claim 10, wherein there are a plurality of 1 st fibers (11) and 3 rd fibers (13), wherein the 3 rd fibers (13) are present in the light emitting area (52a), the decoration area (51a) and on the left and right sides of the light emitting area (52a), wherein the number of the 3 rd fibers (13) in the light emitting area (52a), the decoration area (51a) and on the left and right sides of the light emitting area (52a) is reduced.
19. An illumination device, comprising:
the fabric (100, 300) of any of claims 1-18;
an LED light source (96); and
an optical fiber (90) coupling the fabric (100, 300) with the LED light source (96).
20. An illumination device (804), comprising:
the fabric (100, 300) of any of claims 1-18;
an LED light source (96) to irradiate light to the fabric (100, 300);
a control unit (32) that controls the LED light source (96); and
a corner section (35) located at a curved portion of the fabric.
21. An illumination device (801) comprising:
the fabric (100, 300) of any of claims 1-18;
a flexible substrate (97);
an LED light source (96) to irradiate light to the fabric (100, 300);
a secondary battery (31);
a control unit (32) that controls the LED light source; and
a solar cell (30) located at a periphery of the LED light source.
22. The lighting device (801) according to claim 21,
wherein the solar cell (30) is disposed on the upper surface of the fabric (100, 300) except for the light-emitting region (52 b).
23. A window covering, wherein,
one side of the curtain is provided with: the fabric of any one of claims 1 to 18, having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating light to the fabric; and a control section for controlling the LED light source,
and the other side of the curtain is provided with a solar cell.
24. A stair lighting device is provided, wherein,
the ascending part of the stair steps is provided with:
the fabric of any one of claims 1 to 18, having optical fibers;
an LED light source for irradiating light to the fabric; and
and a control unit for controlling the LED light source.
25. A bag, wherein,
on one side of the bag: the fabric of any one of claims 1 to 18, having optical fibers; an LED light source for irradiating light to the fabric; and a control section for controlling the LED light source,
the other side of the bag has a solar cell.
26. A speaker device comprising a speaker and an illumination device, wherein,
the lighting device is provided with: the fabric of any one of claims 1 to 18, having optical fibers; an LED light source; and a control part for controlling the operation of the motor,
the control unit turns on the LED light source according to the sound emitted from the speaker.
27. A monitor comprising a screen and an illumination device, wherein,
the lighting device is provided with: the fabric of any one of claims 1 to 18, having optical fibers; an LED light source; and a control part for controlling the operation of the motor,
the control unit turns on the LED light source in accordance with a sound emitted from the monitor.
28. A collar for wrapping the lighting device of claim 19 around the neck.
29. A shoe having the illumination device of claim 19 disposed on a side of the shoe.
30. A portable terminal, wherein,
the lighting device according to claim 19 is disposed on a side surface of a portable terminal,
the illumination device has a connector through which light is emitted by electricity of the portable terminal, connected to the portable terminal.
CN201811501041.3A 2017-12-19 2018-12-07 Fabric Active CN110027277B (en)

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CN113957591A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-21 佛山市南海区源志诚织造有限公司 Method for manufacturing optical fiber fabric capable of changing color along with music rhythm
CN114517349B (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-11-04 江南大学 Raised line weave fabric with pressure-volume sensing function and preparation method thereof

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